Menu

Job 33:17 — Word Study

Depth

WLCלְ֭הָסִיר אָדָ֣ם מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְגֵוָ֖ה מִגֶּ֣בֶר יְכַסֶּֽה׃

BSAto turnçûwr [withdraw, cause to depart] a manʼâdâm [the human, Adam] from wrongdoingmaʻăseh [his evil deeds, purpose] and keep himkâçâh [hide, conceal] fromgeber pridegêvâh [arrogance, being lifted up]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 33
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 17 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ye.kha.Seh) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 33:17quick helps
In a sentenceJob speaks of God's purpose to redirect humanity away from wrongdoing and pride.
Who is speakingElihu, a young man who speaks on God's behalf in the book of Job.
Where we areIn a section where Elihu explains God's methods of communication and correction.
The hard wordלְ֭הָסִיר
Take awayGod seeks to protect humanity from destructive paths.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbכָּסָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 33:17

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — God's Correction and Guidancegenerated

16He opens their ears and terrifies them with warnings
17to turn a man from wrongdoing and keep him from pride,
18to preserve his soul from the Pit and his life from perishing by the sword.
19A man is also chastened on his bed with pain and constant distress in his bones,

Job 33:17 describes how God intervenes in a person's life to redirect them from wrongdoing and pride. Elihu emphasizes that God uses various means to guide and protect humanity, illustrating a divine concern for moral integrity. This verse is part of a larger discourse on the ways God communicates with people, particularly in times of distress, as seen in the surrounding verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 17:11My days have passed; my plans are broken off— even the desires of my heart.
2Genesis 20:6Then God said to Abimelech in the dream, “Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her.
3Isaiah 23:9The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth.
4Hosea 2:6Therefore, behold, I will hedge up her path with thorns; I will enclose her with a wall, so she cannot find her way.
5Matthew 27:19While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 12 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word לְ֭הָסִיר, Le.ha.sirgenerated

The Hebrew verb סוּר (sur) means to turn aside or remove. It conveys actions of departure, avoidance, or putting something away, often in the context of turning away from sin. This verb appears frequently throughout the Bible, indicating its importance in moral and ethical discussions.

In this verse, it emphasizes God's active role in guiding individuals away from their harmful actions. The parsing as a hiphil infinitive construct suggests that it is something God causes to happen — turning a person away from their wrongdoing.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations of this verse generally agree on the essence of God's action to redirect a person.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb governing the verse is לְ֭הָסִיר, to turn aside, which is followed by two clauses: one describing the subject אָדָ֣ם, a man, and another detailing the actions involved — turning from wrongdoing and keeping from pride. The structure emphasizes the sequence of God's actions in relation to humanity.

The sentence is built around the main action of turning aside, with additional details providing context about the nature of the actions being addressed, thus highlighting God's protective intent.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates לְ֭הָסִיר as ἀποστρέψαι (apostrepsai), which means 'to turn away' or 'to cause to turn back.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning but may imply a more definitive action of turning away from a path.

The use of this Greek term suggests a strong emphasis on the act of redirecting, reinforcing the idea of God's active involvement in preventing moral failure.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 33:17 explains that God turns a person away from wrongdoing and keeps them from pride. This shows God's desire to protect people from harmful behaviors and attitudes, emphasizing His role in guiding humanity toward righteousness.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to turn a man from wrongdoing?

This refers to God's intervention in a person's life to help them avoid sinful actions and to guide them toward a more righteous path.

How does pride relate to wrongdoing?

Pride can lead to wrongdoing as it often involves an inflated sense of self-importance that can result in harmful decisions and actions.

What are some ways God communicates this guidance?

God may use dreams, visions, or even the counsel of others to redirect individuals away from harmful paths, as mentioned in the surrounding verses.

Why is it important to keep from pride?

Pride can lead to a fall, as it often blinds individuals to their faults and can result in destructive behaviors that harm themselves and others.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's guidance away from wrongdoing in my life?
  2. How can I be more aware of pride in my own life and actively work to keep it in check?
  3. What steps can I take to help others avoid paths of wrongdoing?
  4. How does understanding God's desire to guide us change my view of challenges I face?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early commentators reflect on this verse to discuss God's role in guiding humanity away from sin and pride, emphasizing the importance of humility and moral integrity.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book XXIII c. 540–604
That He may withdraw man from the things that he has done, and may deliver him from pride. For what has man done of himself but sin? And it is written, Pride is the beginning of all sin.
Early Church Fathers on Job 33 →
Ishodad of MervCOMMENTARY ON Job 33:17 9th c.
The words “that he may turn them aside from their deeds” means this: by way of those [dreams and visions] God keeps people from shameful actions.
Early Church Fathers on Job 33 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 33:17 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

That he may withdraw a man [from his] purpose,.... Or "work" (m), his wicked work, as the Targum; either which he has begun upon, or which he designed to do.

Read John Gill on Job 33 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. Purpose - margin, 'work.' So. Job 36:9. So 'business' in a bad sense (1 Samuel 20:19). Elihu alludes to Job's words (Job 17:11).

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 33 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

That he, i.e. God, who was expressed , and designed by this pronoun he both in the foregoing and following verses. From his purpose, i.e. from the execution of his purpose. Heb. from his work, i.e. from his evil work as the Chaldee and LXX. understand it; from sin, which is truly and fitly called man’ s work, because it hath its rise in and from him, and is his own proper work, and very agreeable to his nature in his present corrupt estate; as, on the contrary, all the good that is in man is God’ s proper and peculiar work, and is generally ascribed to him in Scripture. So this is noted as the design of God’ s giving man this warning, to keep him from executing that evil work which possibly…

Read Matthew Poole on Job 33 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 33:17 That he may withdraw man [from his] purpose, and hide pride from man.Ver. 17. That he may withdraw man from his purpose] Or, rather, practice. Heb. work, that is, evil work, called a man’ s own work, Hebrews 4:10; for when we do evil we work de nostro, et secundum hominem, 1 Corinthians 3:3, as when the devil speaketh a lie he speaketh of his own, John 8:44. Now from such bad work God taketb men off, by dreams sometimes, as he did Abimelech, Genesis 20:3, and Laban, Genesis 31:24 but more frequently by corrections of instruction, which are the way of life, Proverbs 6:23 : Christianornm Theologia, as Luther calleth it; Virtutum officina, as Ambrose; Bonorum omnium thesaurus, as…

Read John Trapp on Job 33 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) From his purpose.—Rather, That He may witharaw man from carrying out his evil actions, and may remove that pride from man which he secretly cherishes. This is the main point of Elihu’s teaching: that the purposes of God are disciplinary, to keep man from the sin which otherwise he would be prone to commit. In this way Job might have been a righteous man, and yet be justly chastened lest he should prove unrighteous.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Job 33 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

13–28. When Elihu gives the general answer to Job’s charges against God that “God is greater than man” he means that the moral loftiness of God’s nature made it impossible that He should act in the arbitrary, hostile manner charged against Him by Job (comp. ch. Job 36:5). It was but another form of the same charge of arbitrary hostility to man when Job affirmed that God was deaf to all appeal and refused to speak to man; comp. ch. Job 19:7, Job 30:20, and often. To this general form of the charge Elihu directs his attention and replies that God speaks to man in many ways, though He may not answer when challenged as Job had challenged Him; comp. ch. Job 35:14. He speaks to man in ways…

Read Cambridge on Job 33 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That he may withdraw man from his purpose - Margin, “work.” The sense is plain. God designs to warn him of the consequences of executing a plan of iniquity.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 33 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

17. Purpose — îòùׂ ?ä, deed; used, like the Latin facinus, in the sense of evil deed. Of the two words employed for man, the second, geber, expresses might, and thus forms an antithesis.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Job 33 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

to turn a man from wrongdoing and keep him from pride,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

that he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

to turn a man from wrongdoing and keep him from pride,

NETBNew English Translation2006

to turn a person from his sin, and to cover a person’s pride.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, And hide pride from man;

RVARevised Version, American1894

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

That he might cause man to turne away from his enterprise, and that he might hide the pride of man,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

That he may withdraw man [from his] work, and hide pride from man.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

To turn aside man [from] doing, And pride from man He concealeth.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

To turn aside man [from] doing, || And He conceals pride from man.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

To remove the son of earth [from his intended] deed and he covereth up pride from man;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

in order to pull man back from his sinful purposes, and keep pride from him.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

That he may withdraw a man from the things he is doing, and may deliver him from pride.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

to turn them away from doing wrong and to stop them from becoming proud.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

In order that man may be turned from his evil works, and that pride may be taken away from him;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְ֭toclauseclauseverbהָסִירturn.asideobjectאָדָ֣םa.personadverbialמַעֲשֶׂ֑הa.deedוְandclauseobjectגֵוָ֖הprideprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromגֶּ֣בֶרa.manverbיְכַסֶּֽהhe.will.cover

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text presents the verse as לְ֭הָסִיר אָדָ֣ם מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְגֵוָ֖ה מִגֶּ֣בֶר יְכַסֶּֽה׃, while the Septuagint closely matches with five of the six words. This indicates a strong agreement between the two texts, affirming the consistency of the message across traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְ֭הָסִיר אָדָ֣ם מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְגֵוָ֖ה מִגֶּ֣בֶר יְכַסֶּֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְ֭הָסִירἀποστρέψαιאָדָ֣םἄνθρωπονוְגֵוָ֖הδὲמִגֶּ֣בֶרπτώματοςיְכַסֶּֽה׃ἐρρύσατο

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 33:17סוּרto turn asito turn asideסוּראָדָםa persona personאָדָםמַעֲשֶׂהa deeda deedמַעֲשֶׂהגֵּוָהand prideand prideגֵּוָהגֶּ֫בֶרfrom a manfrom a manגֶּ֫בֶרכָּסָהhe will covhe will coverכָּסָהאָדֹםto reddento reddenאָדֹםעָשָׂהto maketo makeעָשָׂהגָּבַרto prevailto prevailגָּבַרגֵּוָהbackbackגֵּוָהכָּשָׂהbe satedbe satedכָּשָׂהשְׂמֹאלleftleftשְׂמֹאלבָּמָהhigh placehigh placeבָּמָהדְּמוּתlikenesslikenessדְּמוּתבְּהֵמָהanimalanimalבְּהֵמָהשָׁנִיscarletscarletשָׁנִישֵׁשׁalabasteralabasterשֵׁשׁדָּמַעדָּמַעחָלָץloinloinחָלָץסָכַןbe usefulbe usefulסָכַןשַׂקsackclothsackclothשַׂקעָנָןcloudcloudעָנָן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 33:17

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
לְ֭הָסִירLe.ha.sir to turn aside H5493 Preposition · verb hiphil infinitive construct common
300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To turn aside or remove is the meaning of this verb, used in various forms throughout the Bible. It can mean to depart, avoid, or put something away, and is often used in the context of turning away from sin or wrongdoing, as seen in the actions of prophets and leaders in the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
withdraw, cause to depart
Tyndale gloss
to turn aside: remove
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

סוּר (sur) is a Hebrew verb meaning to turn aside or depart. It encompasses a range of actions including removal, avoidance, and coming to an end. The word can be used in various forms, such as causing something to turn aside or be taken away. It appears in contexts involving both literal and figurative departures.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

סוּר and [שׂוּר] 300 vb. turn aside

Qal

turn aside, out of one's course

depart

of lifeless things = be removed

= come to an end

Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps)

Hiph.

cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away

rarer uses

Pô‛lēl be taken away, removed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5493 סוּר, שׂוּר turn aside .. turn aside, out of one's course

. depart

. of lifeless things = be removed

. = come to an end

.he turned aside my ways (my steps)

. . cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away

. rarer uses

.be taken away, removed

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5493 cuwr soor

or suwr (Hosea 9:12) {soor}; a primitive root; to turn off

(literal or figurative):--be(-head), bring, call back,

decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), X grievous,

lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away,

down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, X be sour, take

(away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: remove.

: remove

1) to turn aside, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto

1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid

1a3) to be removed

1a4) to come to an end

1b) (Polel) to turn aside

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose

1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish

1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: depart.

: depart

1) to turn aside, depart

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto

1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid

1a3) to be removed

1a4) to come to an end

1b) (Polel) to turn aside

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose

1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish

1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed

סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: turn aside.

: turn_aside/deflect

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Hiphil-Inf-a — Preposition · verb hiphil infinitive construct common
HR/Vhcc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-sid': "Distinct from others," "privately," such is the sense of the word in 2Ki 4:4; Mr 7:33. Also "to withdraw" (Lu 9:10 the King James Version; Ac 23:19: hupochoreo, also anachoreo). One is said to have turned aside when he departs from the path of rectitude (Ps 14:3; Sirach 2:7; 1Ti 1:6). In a figurative sense it is used to express the thought of putting aside, to renounce, every hindrance or impediment to a consecrated earnest Christian life (Heb 12:1: apotithemi).

to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
אָדָ֣ם'a.Dam a person H120 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
551× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Adam was the first human, created by God and mentioned in Genesis 2:19, who married Eve and had sons including Cain, Abel, and Seth.
Amplified meaning
the human, Adam
Tyndale gloss
the man (Adam)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָדָם (adam) refers to 'man' or 'mankind,' encompassing both individual humans and the species as a whole. It is also the name of the first man in the Bible, Adam, who is mentioned in various verses, including Genesis 2:19. The term can denote a city in the Jordan valley as well. The entries indicate a range of meanings, but there is no significant disagreement among them.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָדָם 560 n.m. Gn 1:27 man, mankind

a man = human being

coll. man, mankind

n.pr.m. Adam, first man (without art.)

n.pr.loc. city in Jordan valley (as built?)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H120 אָדָם man, mankind . a man = human being

. coll. man, mankind

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

120 'adam aw-dawm'

from 119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the

species, mankind, etc.):--X another, + hypocrite, + common

sort, X low, man (mean, of low degree), person.

see HEBREW for 0119

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָדָם (a.dam) — man.

1) man, mankind

1a) man, human being

1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)

1c) Adam, first man

1d) city in Jordan valley

אָדָם (a.dam) — the man (Adam).

The first named man living at the time before the Flood, first mentioned at Gen.2.19;

married to Eve (H2332);

father of: Cain (H7014B), Abel (H1893) and Seth (H8352); also translated "man" at Gen.2.19,21,23; 3.8,9,20; 5.2; "mankind" at Deu.32.8; "others" at Job.31.33;

Another spelling of a.dam (אָדָם "Adam" H0121)

man, human being

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
מַעֲשֶׂ֑הma.'a.Seh a deed H4639 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
236× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to an action or deed, which can be good or bad. It is used to describe various activities, such as work, business, or achievements. The KJV translates it as act, deed, or labor.
Amplified meaning
his evil deeds, purpose
Tyndale gloss
deed: judgement
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַעֲשֶׂה (ma`aseh) means deed or work, encompassing a range of actions from good to bad, and includes concepts like business, labor, and products made. It can refer to specific achievements, works of God, or even customs. The entries suggest a broad application in various contexts, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m. deed, work

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4639 מַעֲשֶׂה deed, work

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4639 ma`aseh mah-as-eh'

from 6213; an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction;

abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically,

a poem) or (generally) property:--act, art, + bakemeat,

business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making,

occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, X well,

((handy-, needle-, net-))work(ing, - manship), wrought.

see HEBREW for 06213

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) — deed: work.

: work/product

1) deed, work

1a) deed, thing done, act

1b) work, labour

1c) business, pursuit

1d) undertaking, enterprise

1e) achievement

1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)

1g) work, thing made

1h) work (of God)

1i) product

מַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) — deed: justice.

: justice/right/righteousness

1) deed, work

1a) deed, thing done, act

1b) work, labour

1c) business, pursuit

1d) undertaking, enterprise

1e) achievement

1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)

1g) work, thing made

1h) work (of God)

1i) product

מַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) — deed: judgement.

: judgement/punishment

1) deed, work

1a) deed, thing done, act

1b) work, labour

1c) business, pursuit

1d) undertaking, enterprise

1e) achievement

1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment)

1g) work, thing made

1h) work (of God)

1i) product

מַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) — deed: custom.

: custom/manner

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ded: Used in its ordinary modern sense in EV. In the Old Testament it is used to translates five Hebrew words: gemylah, literally, "recompense" (Isa 59:18); dabhar, literally, "word," "thing" (2Ch 35:27 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "acts"; Es 1:17,18; Jer 5:28); ma`aseh (Ge 20:9; 44:15; Ezr 9:13); `alilah (1Ch 16:8 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "doings"; Ps 105:1 the King James Version…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ To land Jer 32:12,14; 44

→ See LAND

to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
וְגֵוָ֖הve.ge.Vah and pride H1466 Conjunction · noun common feminine singular absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means pride or arrogance, like when someone thinks too highly of themselves. It's about being lifted up or exalted. The KJV translates it as 'lifting up' or 'pride'.
Amplified meaning
arrogance, being lifted up
Tyndale gloss
pride
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֵּוָה (gevah) refers to pride or arrogance, indicating a sense of exaltation or lifting up. It is associated with the concept of pride in both Hebrew and its Aramaic equivalent. The entries consistently highlight its meaning related to pride and lifting up, with no significant disagreements among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גֵּוָה n.f. pride

pride

lifting up

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1466 גֵּוָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1466 gevah gay-vaw'

the same as 1465; exaltation; (figuratively)

arrogance:--lifting up, pride.

see HEBREW for 01465

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גֵּוָה (ge.vah) — pride.

pride, a lifting up

Aramaic equivalent: ge.vah (גֵּוָה "pride" H1467)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-fs — Conjunction · noun common feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ General scriptures concerning Ex 18:10,11; Le 26:19; De 8:11-14,17-20; Jud 9:14,15; 1Sa 2:3-5; 1Ki 20:11; 2Ki 14:9,10; 2Ch 25:18,19; Job 11:12; 12:2,3; 13:2,5; 15:1-13; 18:3; 21:31,32; 32:9-13; 37:24; Ps 9:20; 10:2-6,11; 12:4; 18:27; 31:23; 49:11; 52:7; 73:6,8,9; 75:4-6; 101:5; 119:21,69,70,78; 138:6;

- Is sin

Pr 21:4

- Hateful to God

Pr 6:16,17; 16:5

- Hateful to Christ

Pr 8:12,13

- OFTEN ORIGINATES IN

. Self-righteousness

Lu 18:11,12

. Religious privileges

Zep 3:11

. Unsanctified knowledge

1Co 8:1

. Inexperience

1Ti 3:6

. Possession of power

Le 26:19; Eze 30:6

. Possession of wealth

2Ki 20:13

- Forbidden

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
מִגֶּ֣בֶרmi.Ge.ver from a man H1397 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
65× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for a great man or warrior, emphasizing strength or ability to fight, used to describe a person of valor. It is translated as 'man' or 'mighty' in the KJV. In the Bible, it appears in various contexts, including descriptions of strong leaders.
Tyndale gloss
great man
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֶּ֫בֶר (geber) refers to a man, particularly one who is strong or valiant, often distinguished from women and children. The term is used primarily in poetic contexts and emphasizes the qualities of strength and warrior-like attributes. It is derived from a root meaning to be strong, and lexicons highlight its use in describing a mighty or capable individual.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m. man;—man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poetic

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1397 גֶּ֫בֶר man;—man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poetic

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1397 geber gheh'-ber

from 1396; properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a

person simply:--every one, man, X mighty.

see HEBREW for 01396

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּבֶר (ga.ver) — great man.

man, strong man, warrior (emphasising strength or ability to fight)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See ANTHROPOLOGY.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Man

(1.) Heb. ‘Adam, used as the proper name of the first man. The name is derived from a word meaning “to be red,” and thus the first man was called Adam because he was formed from the red earth. It is also the generic name of the human race (Gen. 1:26, 27; 5:2; 8:21; Deut. 8:3). Its equivalents are the Latin homo and the Greek anthropos (Matt. 5:13, 16). It denotes also man in opposition to woman (Gen. 3:12; Matt. 19:10).

(2.) Heb. ‘ish, like the Latin vir and Greek aner, denotes properly a man in opposition to a woman (1 Sam. 17:33;

→ CREATED Ge 1:26,27; 2:7; 5:1,2; De 4:32; Job 4:17; 10:2,3,8,9; 31:15; 33:4; 35:10; Ps 8:5; 100:3; 119:73; 138:8; 139:14; Ec 7:29; Isa 17:7; 42:5; 43:7; 45:12; 64:8; Jer 27:5; Zec 12:1; Mal 2:10; Mr 10:6; Heb 2:7

See CREATED IN THE IMAGE OF GOD, below

to turn aside a person a deed and pride from a man he will cover
יְכַסֶּֽה׃ye.kha.Seh he will cover H3680 Verb · Piel · imperfect third person masculine singular
152× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To cover something means to fill up hollows or hide something from view, as seen in many biblical stories. This verb is used in various forms throughout the Bible, such as to cover oneself with clothing or to conceal something for protection. It can also mean to overwhelm or spread over something.
Amplified meaning
hide, conceal
Tyndale gloss
to cover
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word כָּסָה (*kacah*) primarily means to cover or conceal. It encompasses a range of meanings, including to clothe, hide, or overwhelm. The entries describe various forms of the verb, such as being covered or covering oneself, and its use in contexts like protection or sin. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[כָּסָה] vb. cover

Qal

conceal

pass. (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight)

Niph. covered

Pi.

cover, clothe

cover, conceal blood

cover (with covering of protection)

cover, spread over

cover, overwhelm

cover over

Pual.

be covered

be clothed

Hithp. cover, clothe oneself

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3680 כָּסָה cover .. conceal

. pass. (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight)

. covered

. . cover, clothe

. cover, conceal blood

. cover (with covering of protection)

. cover, spread over

. cover, overwhelm

. cover over

. . be covered

. be clothed

. cover, clothe oneself

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3680 kacah kaw-saw'

a primitive root; properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows;

by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy):--clad

self, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide,

overwhelm. Compare 3780.

see HEBREW for 03780

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כָּסָה (ka.sah) — to cover.

1) to cover, conceal, hide

1a) (Qal) conceal, covered (participle)

1b) (Niphal) to be covered

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cover, clothe

1c2) to cover, conceal

1c3) to cover (for protection)

1c4) to cover over, spread over

1c5) to cover, overwhelm

1d) (Pual)

1d1) to be covered

1d2) to be clothed

1e) (Hithpael) to cover oneself, clothe oneself

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Piel-Imperf-3ms — Verb · Piel · imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate