Daniel 4:30 — Word Study
WLCעָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־ הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־ אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃
BSAwhichdîy
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| עָנֵ֤ה | [was] replying | Verb, Qal, participle (active) masculine singular |
| מַלְכָּא֙ | king the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| וְאָמַ֔ר | and [was] saying | Conjunction, verb qal participle (active) masculine singular |
| הֲלָ֥א | ¿ not | Particle, particle |
| דָא־ | [is] this | Particle |
| הִ֖יא | it | Pronoun |
| בָּבֶ֣ל | Babylon | Noun proper |
| רַבְּתָ֑א | great | Particle |
| דִּֽי־ | which | Conjunction |
| אֲנָ֤ה | I | Pronoun |
| בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ | I built it | Verb qal perfect first person common singular, suffix |
| לְבֵ֣ית | to a house of | Preposition, noun common both singular construct |
| מַלְכ֔וּ | a kingdom | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| בִּתְקַ֥ף | by [the] strength of | Preposition, noun common both singular construct |
| חִסְנִ֖י | power my | Noun common both singular construct, suffix |
| וְלִיקָ֥ר | and for [the] honor of | Conjunction, preposition, noun common both singular construct |
| הַדְרִֽי׃ | majesty my | Noun common both singular construct, suffix |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built by the might of my power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?” |
| KJV | The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? |
| ASV | The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty? |
| YLT | the king hath answered and said, Is not this that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of mine honour? |
| WEB | The king spoke and said, “Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?” |
| BBE | The king made answer and said, Is this not great Babylon, which I have made for the living-place of kings, by the strength of my power and for the glory of my honour? |
The translations agree on the identification of Babylon as a significant city, with no notable differences.
The structure centers around the king's proclamation, with multiple phrases expanding on his prideful assertion.







8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them ›
clause
subjectעַל
verbבְּ
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Daniel 4:30
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — The Pride of Nebuchadnezzargenerated
Daniel 4:30 captures a pivotal moment where King Nebuchadnezzar expresses his pride in the city of Babylon, which he believes he has built by his own strength. This declaration of self-importance sets the stage for the subsequent divine response, emphasizing the theme of human pride versus divine authority. The context is rich with implications about the nature of power and the consequences of hubris, as seen in the surrounding verses where God’s judgment is pronounced.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel 5:20 | But when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him. |
| 2 | Psalm 73:8 | They mock and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression. |
| 3 | Proverbs 16:18 | Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall. |
| 4 | Habakkuk 1:15–16 | The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly. |
| 5 | Habakkuk 2:4–5 | Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright — but the righteous will live by faith — |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 26 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — בָּבֶל, ba.Velgenerated
The noun בָּבֶל (baVel) refers to Babylon, an ancient city renowned for its grandeur and significance in biblical history. It is often associated with confusion and mixing, stemming from the story of the Tower of Babel in Genesis. In this verse, it signifies not just the physical city but also the power and influence it represents.
Babylon serves as a symbol of human achievement and pride, particularly in the context of Nebuchadnezzar's reign. The parsing as a proper noun indicates its specific identity as a city, while its historical and theological implications resonate throughout the biblical narrative.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses Babylon the Great consistently across translations, including the KJV and ASV.
Sentence Structuregenerated
The finite verb אָמַ֔ר (aMar), said, governs the main clause, with several phrases elaborating on the king's statement. The structure highlights the king's pride, with a noun phrase identifying him as the subject and additional clauses detailing his accomplishments.
The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the king's declaration, starting with the subject and followed by the predicate, which serves to underline his self-aggrandizing statement about Babylon.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
In the Septuagint, the term used to translate בָּבֶל is Βαβυλών (Babulōn), which retains the identity of the city while also reflecting its significance in the Greek-speaking world. This choice emphasizes the continuity of Babylon's importance across cultures.
The translation choices in the LXX indicate a consistent recognition of Babylon as a major city, aligning with the themes of power and pride present in the Hebrew text.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Daniel 4:30 recounts King Nebuchadnezzar's boastful declaration about Babylon, where he asserts that he built the city through his own power. This moment of pride precedes a divine judgment, emphasizing the theme of human arrogance in the face of God's sovereignty.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
He is expressing his belief that his own strength and authority were responsible for the city's grandeur, showcasing his pride and self-importance.
Babylon represents not only a powerful city but also serves as a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God, as seen in various biblical narratives.
Immediately following his boast, a voice from heaven declares judgment upon him, illustrating the consequences of his arrogance.
This verse exemplifies the biblical warning against pride, showing how Nebuchadnezzar's self-exaltation leads to divine retribution.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- In what ways do I see pride manifesting in my own life, similar to Nebuchadnezzar?
- How can I remain humble and recognize the source of my achievements?
- What lessons can I learn from Nebuchadnezzar's experience regarding the consequences of pride?
- How does this passage challenge my understanding of power and authority?
The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it
Ephrem the Syrian comments on this passage, noting the king's insolence and God's patience in leading him toward repentance.
Then the king became even more insolent, even as God was patient and had shown magnanimity by endeavoring to lead him to repentance.Early Church Fathers on Daniel 4 →
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Daniel 4:30 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThe king spake and said,.... Either within himself, or to his nobles about him; or perhaps to foreigners he had took up with him hither to show the grandeur of the city: is not this great Babylon,
Read John Gill on Daniel 4 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryThe king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? Is not this great Babylon, that I have built?
Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 4 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy BibleGreat Babylon: as to the greatness of this place, it might be well called great, for most historians and geographers make it forty-five miles about the walls, some sixty; for the height of the walls, they affirm them to be a hundred cubits, and for their thickness, such as six chariots might go abreast upon the top of them. See Bochart in his Phaleg. That I have built; which words of his are not true, as to the first foundation of Babylon; for that was done by Nimrod, or Bel, which is the same, ; but if ye speak touching the repairing and enlarging of it after Nineveh was destroyed, so Nebuchadnezzar might be said to build it, i.e. to make it so great and glorious as at last. For the honour…
Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 4 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsDaniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?Ver. 30. The king spake and said.] No man asking him any question, but himself trumpeting out his own praises. Ordinarily the greatest wealth is tumoured up with the greatest swelth against the Lord. Great means make great minds; yet what hath this proud prince in him of a man more than his voice and shape? Is not this great Babylon that I have built?] Why, no; it was built over a thousand years before you were born: you have only beautified and fortified it. It is God that buildeth the city. And they were your ancestors…
Read John Trapp on Daniel 4 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers(30) Great Babylon.—The area of Babylon is said to have been 200 square miles. It was surrounded by walls 85 feet in width, 335 feet high. In these were brazen gates leading to various terraces which faced the river Euphrates. Within the walls the city was laid out in smaller towns, separated from each other by parks and plantations and gardens; in fact, it is stated that corn sufficient for the whole population could be grown within the walls. There were also magnificent public buildings. Nebuchadnezzar (Records of the Past, vol. v., pp. 113-135) mentions no less than eight temples which he completed, besides the huge temple of Merodach immediately across the Euphrates facing the royal…
Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 4 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 30. Is not this great Babylon] Here his heart was inflated with pride; he attributed every thing to himself, and acknowledged God in nothing. The walls, hanging gardens, temple of Bel, and the royal palace, all built by Nebuchadnezzar, made it the greatest city in the world.
Read AdamClarke on Daniel 4 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges30. spake] answered (Daniel 2:20). great Babylon] Revelation 16:19 (in a figurative sense); cf. Jeremiah 51:58. I] The pronoun is emphatic. for the house of the kingdom] for a royal dwelling-place (or residence). honour] glory (as Daniel 2:37). The ‘India House Inscription’ of Nebuchadnezzar is a fine commentary on the words here put into the mouth of the great king: see the abstract of it given in the Introduction, p. xxiv f.
Read Cambridge on Daniel 4 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleThe king spake and said - The Chaldee, and the Greek of Theodotion and of the Codex Chisianus here is, “the king answered and said:” perhaps he replied to some remark made by his attendants in regard
Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 4 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built by the might of my power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?”
The king spoke and said, “Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”
the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”
The king uttered these words: “Is this not the great Babylon that I have built for a royal residence by my own mighty strength and for my majestic honor?”
Tyndale line
The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?
The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?
The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?
The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?
The very same houre was this thing fulfilled vpon Nebuchad-nezzar, and hee was driuen from men, and did eate grasse as the oxen, and his body was wet with the dewe of heauen, till his heares were growen as eagles feathers, and his nailes like birds clawes.
Strictly literal
the king spoke and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?
the king hath answered and said, Is not this that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of mine honour?
the king has answered and said, “Is this not that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of my honor?”
(4:27) The king commenced, and said, Is not this Babylon the great, that I myself have built for a royal residence by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?
and he said, “Is this not the great Babylon, which I have built for my royal residence, for the glory of my majesty?”
From the Latin
The same hour the word was fulfilled upon Nabuchodonosor, and he was driven away from among men, and did eat grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven: till his hairs grew like the feathers of eagles, and his nails like birds’ claws.
Simplified
He said, “I was the one who built this great city of Babylon! By my own great power I built it as my royal residence for my majestic glory!”
The king made answer and said, Is this not great Babylon, which I have made for the living-place of kings, by the strength of my power and for the glory of my honour?
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls show agreement in the essential wording of the verse, although the scrolls contain some supplied text due to damage. The Septuagint, while offering a different word order, aligns with the overall message of Nebuchadnezzar's pride in Babylon.
עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־ הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־ אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃
7 of the 17 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
[ב׳ה] [שעת] [א] [מלת] [א] [ספת] [על] [נבוכדנצר] [ומן] [אנש] [א] [טריד] [ועשב] א
14 words of the verse are on this fragment — 13 supplied entire by an editor.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Daniel 4:30
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
עֲנָה (anah) primarily means 'to answer' or 'to respond.' It is noted in various forms, including a P'al verb form that emphasizes making a reply. The word is linked to the Aramaic form corresponding to another Hebrew root. The entries do not provide significant disagreement.
[עֲנָה] vb. answer
base
H6032 עֲנָה
6032 `anah an-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 6030:--answer, speak.
see HEBREW for 06030
עֲנָה (a.nah) — to answer.
1) to answer, respond
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to answer, make reply
1a2) to respond
AVqrmsa — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singularAVqrmsa
מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king
base
H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ
4430 melek meh'-lek
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.
see HEBREW for 04428
מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.
king
Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)
§ 1) king
ANcbsd/Ta — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
King
Is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued. Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13, 17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).
This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16;
"a chief ruler, one invested with supreme authority over a nation, tribe or country." --Webster. In the Bible the word does not necessarily imply great power or great extent of country. Many persons are called kings whom we should rather call chiefs or leaders. The word is applied in the Bible to God as the sovereign and ruler of the universe, and to Christ the Son of God as the head and governor of the Church. The Hebrews were ruled by a king during a period of about 500 years previous to the destruction of Jerusalem, B.C. 586. The immediate occasion of the substitution of a regal form of government for that of judges seems to have been the siege of Jabesh-gilead by Nahash king of the Ammonites. (1 Samuel 11:1; 12:12) The conviction seems to have forced itself on the Israelites that they could not resist their formidable neighbor…
אֲמַר (amar) means to say, tell, command, or speak. It is used in various contexts to express communication or declaration. The word is related to the Aramaic form and is linked to another Hebrew root, אָמַר (H0559). The entries consistently emphasize its verbal nature without significant disagreement.
אֲמַר 71 vb. say, tell, command
base
H560 אֲמַר say, tell, command
560 'amar am-ar'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 559:--command, declare, say,
speak, tell.
see HEBREW for 0559
אֲמַר (a.mar) — to say.
(P'al) to say, to speak, to command, to tell, to relate
Aramaic of a.mar (אָמַר "to say" H0559)
AC/Vqrmsa — Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singularAC/Vqrmsa
לָא (la') is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no,' and it can also imply 'nothing' or 'without.' It is noted as an Aramaic term, related to the Hebrew word לֹא (lo'), which also means 'not.' The word appears in contexts such as Daniel 4:32.
לָא, (לָה) adv. not
base
H3809 לָא, לָה not
3809 la' law
(Aramaic) or lah (Aramaic) (Dan. 4:32) {law}; corresponding
to 3808:--or even, neither, no(-ne, -r), ((can-))not, as
nothing, without.
see HEBREW for 03808
לָא (la) — not.
no, not, nothing
Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808)
ATi/Tn — Particle · particleATi/Tn
דָּא (da) is an Aramaic word meaning 'this' and is used to indicate one thing in relation to another. It corresponds to the Hebrew word for 'this' and is noted in various contexts, though specific Old Testament references are not provided.
דָּא demonstr.pr.f. this
base
H1668 דָּא
1668 da' daw
(Aramaic) corresponding to 2088; this:--one..another, this.
see HEBREW for 02088
דָּא (da) — this.
this, one ... to ... another
Aramaic of geh (גֵּה "this" H1454)
ATm — ParticleATm
הוּא is a pronoun meaning 'he,' 'she,' or 'it,' with variations in usage based on gender. It serves to emphasize or resume the subject, anticipate the subject, or affirm existence. The word appears in both masculine and feminine forms, with 14 occurrences for the masculine and 7 for the feminine.
הוּא 14 m. הִיא 7 f. pron. of 3s. he, she, it
base
H1932 הוּא, הִיא
1932 huw hoo
(Aramaic) or (feminine) hiyo (Aramaic) {he}; corresponding to
1931:--X are, it, this.
see HEBREW for 01931
הוּא (hu) — he/she/it.
1) he, she, it
1a) (emphasising and resuming subject)
1b)(anticipating subj)
1c) as demons pron
1d) (relative)
1e) (affirming existence)
APp3fs — PronounAPp3fs
בָּבֶל (Babel) refers to Babylon, an ancient city associated with confusion due to mixing. The word is derived from Aramaic and is linked to Strong's H894. It is noted as the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River.
בָּבֶל n.pr.loc. Babylon
base
H895 בָּבֶל, בַּבֶל
895 Babel baw-bel'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 894:--Babylon.
see HEBREW for 0894
בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל (ba.vel) — Babylon.
Aramaic of ba.vel (בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל "Babylon" H0894)
§ Babel or Babylon = "confusion (by mixing)"
Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates
ANpl — Noun properANpl
Babylon
The Greek form of BABEL; Semitic form Babilu, meaning “The Gate of God.” In the Assyrian tablets it means “The city of the dispersion of the tribes.” The monumental list of its kings reaches back to B.C. 2300, and includes Khammurabi, or Amraphel (q.v.), the contemporary of Abraham. It stood on the Euphrates, about 200 miles above its junction with the Tigris, which flowed through its midst and divided it into two almost equal parts. The Elamites invaded Chaldea (i.e., Lower Mesopotamia, or Shinar, and Upper Mesopotamia, or Accad, now combined into one) and held it in subjection. At length Khammu-rabi delivered it from the foreign yoke, and founded the new empire of Chaldea (q.v.), making Babylon the capital of the united kingdom. This city gradually grew in extent and grandeur, but in process of time it became subject to Assyria. On the fall of Nineveh (B.C. 606) it threw off…
in the Apocalypse, is the symbolical name by which Rome is denoted. (Revelation 14:8; 17:18) The power of Rome was regarded by the later Jews as was that of Babylon by their forefathers. Comp. (Jeremiah 51:7) with Reve 14:8 The occurrence of this name in (1 Peter 5:13) has given rise to a variety of conjectures, many giving it the same meaning as in the Apocalypse; others refer it to Babylon in Asia, and others still to Babylon in Egypt. The most natural supposition of all is that by Babylon is intended the old Babylon of Assyria, which was largely inhabited by Jews at the time in question.
1. A celebrated city situated on the Euphrates, the original foundation of which is described under the word Babel. Wit this coincide many ancient traditions, while some speak of Semiramis as the founder, and others of Nebuchadnezzar. These accounts may all be reconciled, by supposing that Semiramis rebuilt the ancient city, and the Nebuchadnezzar. These accounts may all be reconciled, by supposing that Semiramis rebuilt the ancient city, and that Nebuchadnezzar afterwards greatly enlarged and adorned it.
Babylon lay in a vast and fertile plain watered by the Euphrates, with flowed through the city. Its walls are described as 60 miles in circumference, 300 feet high, and 75 feet wide, Jer 51:44- 58. A deep trench ran parallel with the walls. In each of the four sides were 25 brazen gates, from which roads crossed to the opposite…
same as Babel
רַב (rab) means 'great' and can refer to a person of authority, such as a captain or chief. It is used both as an adjective and a noun, indicating greatness in power or rank. The word is related to another Hebrew term, רַב (rab), which shares similar meanings.
H7229 רַב, רַבְרַב
7229 rab rab
(Aramaic) corresponding to 7227:--captain, chief, great,
lord, master, stout.
see HEBREW for 07227
רַב (rav) — great.
adj
1) great
1a) great
1b) great (fig of power)
n
2) captain, chief
AAafsd/Ta — ParticleAAafsd/Ta
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
Adj — ConjunctionAC
The Hebrew word אֲנָא (H576) is an Aramaic term meaning 'I' or 'me,' typically used for emphasis. It is derived from the lemma אֲנִי (H589), which also means 'I.' The entries consistently identify it as a first-person singular pronoun.
אֲנָא: v. אֲנָה
base
אֲנָה pr.1s. I
base
H576a אֲנָא: v. אֲנָה H576b אֲנָה pr. 1 s. I
576 'ana' an-aw'
(Aramaic) or .anah (Aramaic) {an-aw'}; corresponding to 589;
I:--I, as for me.
see HEBREW for 0589
אֲנָא (a.na) — me.
I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
Aramaic of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" H0589)
אֲנָה (a.nah) — me.
I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)
Aramaic of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" H0589)
APp1bs — PronounAPp1bs
בְּנָה (bna') means 'to build' and has forms indicating both active and passive constructions, such as 'to build' and 'to be built.' The entries suggest a straightforward application in contexts related to construction or creation.
[בְּנָה, בְּנָא] vb. build
Pe. build
Hithpe. be built
base
H1124 בְּנָה, בְּנָא
1124 bna' ben-aw'
(Aramaic) or bnah (Aramaic) {ben-aw'}; corresponding to 1129;
to build:--build, make.
see HEBREW for 01129
בְּנָה (be.nah) — to build.
1) to build
1a) (P'al) to build
1b) (Ithp'il) to be built
AVqp1cs/Sp3fs — Verb qal perfect first person common singular · suffixAVqp1cs/Sp3fs
בַּ֫יִת (bayith) means 'house' and can refer to both a physical dwelling and a metaphorical house, such as the house of God. It is derived from a related Aramaic term and is used frequently in the Old Testament.
[בַּ֫יִת] 44 n.m. house
base
H1005 בַּ֫יִת
1005 bayith bah-yith
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1004:--house.
see HEBREW for 01004
בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — house.
1) house (of men)
2) house (of God)
AR/Ncbsc — Preposition · noun common both singular constructAR/Ncbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
מַלְכוּ (malkuw) refers to concepts of royalty and dominion, encompassing meanings like kingdom, reign, and kingly authority. It is used in both abstract and concrete contexts, indicating a realm or territory as well. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.
מַלְכוּ n.f. royalty, reign, kingdom
base
H4437 מַלְכוּ
4437 malkuw mal-koo'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4438; dominion (abstractly or
concretely):--kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.
see HEBREW for 04438
מַלְכוּ (mal.khu) — kingdom.
1) royalty, reign, kingdom
1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority
1b) kingdom
1c) realm (of territory)
1d) reign (of time)
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
תְּקָף (tĕqāph) and תְּקֹף (tĕqoph) both mean 'might' or 'strength' in Aramaic, related to the concept of power. They appear in the context of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 2:37 and 4:27, where they refer to the might of kings.
H8632a תְּקָף might H8632b תְּקֹף id. [8632a]
8632 tqoph tek-ofe'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8633; power:--might, strength.
see HEBREW for 08633
תְּקָף (ti.qaph) — might.
strength, might
Aramaic of to.qeph (תֹּ֫קֶף "power" H8633)
תְּקֹף (te.qoph) — might.
strength, might
Aramaic of to.qeph (תֹּ֫קֶף "power" H8633)
AR/Ncbsc — Preposition · noun common both singular constructAR/Ncbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
חֵ֫סֶן (checen) refers to strength or power, particularly in a royal context. It is derived from an Aramaic root and is associated with authority. The entries emphasize its meaning related to power, especially that of a king, but do not provide specific verse references.
[חֵ֫סֶן] n.m. (royal) power
base
H2632 חֵ֫סֶן
2632 checen khay'-sen
(Aramaic) from 2631; strength:--power.
see HEBREW for 02631
חֵ֫סֶן (che.sen) — authority.
power, strength, power (of the king), (royal) power
Aramaic of shil.ton (שִׁלְטוֹן "authority" H7983)
ANcbsc/Sp1bs — Noun common both singular construct · suffixANcbsc/Sp1bs
יְקָר (yqar) means 'honor' or 'esteem' and is linked to the Aramaic word for 'preciousness.' The entries indicate that it is derived from a related term, יָקָר (H3366), which also conveys a sense of value or glory.
[יְקָר] n.m. honour
base
H3367 יְקָר
3367 yqar yek-awr'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3366:--glory, honour.
see HEBREW for 03366
יְקָר (ye.qar) — honor.
honour, esteem
Aramaic of ye.qar (יְקָר "preciousness" H3366)
AC/R/Ncbsc — Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular constructAC/R/Ncbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
הֲדַר (hadar) refers to concepts of honor and majesty. It is derived from the Aramaic root meaning 'to honor.' The entries consistently emphasize its association with magnificence and dignity, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
[הֲדַר] n.[m.] honour, majesty, of kg.
base
H1923 הֲדַר
1923 hadar had-ar'
(Aramaic) from 1922; magnificence:--honour, majesty.
see HEBREW for 01922
הֲדַר (ha.dar) — honor.
honour, majesty
Aramaic of ha.dar (הָדַר "to honor" H1921)
ANcbsc/Sp1bs — Noun common both singular construct · suffixANcbsc/Sp1bs
