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Job 7:8 — Word Study

Depth

WLCלֹֽא־ תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִי עֵ֣ין רֹ֑אִי עֵינֶ֖יךָ בִּ֣י וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃

BSAThe eyeʻayin [source of sight] that beholds merŏʼîy [sees, observes] will nolôʼ longer see meshûwr [not anymore, never again, behold, gaze upon] You will lookʻayin [search, seek] but I will be no moreʼayin [exist, have being, nothing, gone, nonexistent]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 8 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.'ei.Ne.ni) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 7:8quick helps
In a sentenceJob expresses a deep sense of loss, stating that he will no longer be seen or found.
Who is speakingJob, in a moment of despair, reflecting on his mortality.
Where we areJob is lamenting his condition, contemplating the finality of death.
The hard wordאֵינֶֽנִּי
Take awayThe inevitability of death and the absence it brings.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbראה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 7:8

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Job's Lament on Mortalitygenerated

7Remember that my life is but a breath. My eyes will never again see happiness.
8The eye that beholds me will no longer see me. You will look for me, but I will be no more.
9As a cloud vanishes and is gone, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come back up.
10He never returns to his house; his place remembers him no more.

Job 7:8 captures Job's profound sense of loss and despair as he reflects on the finality of death. He acknowledges that those who once observed him will no longer see him, emphasizing the pain of separation and the inevitability of his absence. This passage is part of a larger discourse where Job contemplates the fleeting nature of life and the silence of death, resonating with the themes of suffering and existential reflection found throughout the book of Job.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 20:9The eye that saw him will see him no more, and his place will no longer behold him.
2Psalm 37:36yet he passed away and was no more; though I searched, he could not be found.
3Job 13:27You put my feet in the stocks and stand watch over all my paths; You set a limit for the soles of my feet.
4Job 14:3Do You open Your eyes to one like this? Will You bring him into judgment before You?
5Psalm 39:11You discipline and correct a man for his iniquity, consuming like a moth what he holds dear; surely each man is but a vapor. Selah

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word אֵינֶֽנִּי, ve.'ei.Ne.nigenerated

The word אֵינֶֽנִּי (ve.'ei.Ne.ni) is a combination of the conjunction וְ (ve, 'and') and the word אֵין (ayin, 'nothing'). It conveys the idea of non-existence or absence, literally translating to 'and there is not [me]'. This construction emphasizes Job's profound sense of loss and the finality of his situation.

The parsing indicates that it functions as a predicate, affirming Job's absence. In this context, it underscores the emotional weight of his statement, as he reflects on the reality that he will not be present any longer, a theme that resonates deeply in the narrative of suffering and mortality.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree on the rendering of אֵינֶֽנִּי as 'not [will be] me' or similar phrases, indicating Job's absence.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of the verse revolves around a finite verb and a series of noun phrases and clauses. The main clause is centered on the subject עֵ֣ין ('ein, 'eye'), which is the focal point of Job's observation.

The verb תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִי (Te.shu.re.ni, 'it will observe me') governs the overall meaning, while the predicate אֵינֶֽנִּי (ve.'ei.Ne.ni, 'and there not [will be] me') provides the emotional conclusion of the statement.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew אֵינֶֽנִּי is rendered with the Greek word εἰμὶ (eimi, 'I am'), which highlights the concept of existence. This choice narrows the focus on Job's existence and absence, emphasizing the void left by his potential non-being.

This translation choice reflects a broader interpretation of Job's lament, suggesting not just absence but the existential implications of his suffering.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 7:8 expresses Job's deep sorrow as he realizes that those who once looked upon him will no longer see him. He acknowledges that he will be searched for, but ultimately, he will not exist anymore. This verse reflects the themes of loss and the finality of death that permeate the book of Job.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Job mean by 'the eye that beholds me will no longer see me'?

Job is expressing the pain of being forgotten and the reality that after death, he will not be seen or remembered by those who once observed him.

How does this verse relate to the theme of mortality in the book of Job?

This verse encapsulates the existential reflections on life and death that Job grapples with throughout the book, highlighting the fleeting nature of existence.

What emotions does Job convey in this lament?

Job conveys profound sorrow, despair, and a sense of abandonment as he reflects on his impending absence and the silence of death.

How does Job's statement about being sought after relate to his suffering?

Job's acknowledgment that he will be sought after yet not found underscores the depth of his suffering and the isolation he feels in his plight.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I relate to Job's feelings of loss and absence in my own life?
  2. How can understanding Job's lament help me process my own experiences with grief and mortality?
  3. What does this verse teach about the nature of existence and how we are remembered?
  4. How can I support others who are experiencing similar feelings of loss and despair?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

The early commentary from Gregory the Dialogist reflects on Job's lament, interpreting the eye of man as a representation of the Redeemer's pity and its impact on human insensitivity.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book VIII c. 540–604
The eye of man shall not see me. For 'the eye of Man' is the pity of the Redeemer, which softens the hardness of our insensibility, when it looks upon us.
Early Church Fathers on Job 7 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 7:8 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no [more],.... Or "the eye of sight" (e); the seeing eye, the most acute and quick sighted eye; so Mr.

Read John Gill on Job 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more: thine eyes are upon me, and I am not.

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 7 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Shall see me no more in this mortal state; I shall never return to this life again. Thine eyes are upon me, and I am not: either, 1. If thou dost but east one angry look upon me, I am not, i.e. I am a dead man. So that phrase is used 42:13 44:20 Psalms 103 16 Jeremiah 31:15. Or, 2. When thine eyes shall be upon me (i.e. when thou shalt look for me to do me good, thou wilt find that) I am not, that I am dead and gone, and uncapable of that bounty and goodness which thou givest to men in this world. Compare .

Read Matthew Poole on Job 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 7:8 The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no [more]: thine eyes [are] upon me, and I [am] not.Ver. 8. The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more] In death we shall neither see nor be seen, but be soon both out of sight and out of mind too. It is told of Richard III, that he caused the dead corpse of his two smothered nephews to be closed in lead, and so put in a coffin full of holes, and hooked at the ends with two hooks of iron, and so to be cast into a place called the black deeps, at the Thames’ mouth, whereby they should never rise up, nor be any more seen (Speed. 935). Such a place is the grave till the last day: for then the sea shall give up the dead which are…

Read John Trapp on Job 7 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(8) Shall see me no more.—That is, thine own eyes shall look for me, but I shall be no more. So LXX. and Vulg.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Job 7 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 8. Shall see me no more] If I die in my present state, with all this load of undeserved odium which is cast upon me by my friends, I shall never have an opportunity of vindicating my character, and regaining the good opinion of mankind. Thine eyes are upon one, and I am not.] Thou canst look me into nothing. Or, Let thine eye be upon me as judged to death, and I shall immediately cease to live among men.

Read AdamClarke on Job 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

8. are upon me, and I am not] Perhaps rather, shall be upon me and I shall not be; God will look for him, enquiring, it may be, after the work of His hands, but he shall be gone; cf. Job 7:21.

Read Cambridge on Job 7 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more - I shall be cut off from all my friends - one of the things which most distresses people when they come to die. Thine eyes are upon me, and I am not - see Job 7:21. Dr.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The eye that beholds me will no longer see me. You will look for me, but I will be no more.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The eye of him who sees me will see me no more. Your eyes will be on me, but I will not be.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The eye that beholds me will no longer see me. You will look for me, but I will be no more.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The eye of him who sees me now will see me no more; your eyes will look for me, but I will be gone.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more: thine eyes are upon me, and I am not.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The eye of him that seeth me shall behold me no more; Thine eyes shall be upon me, but I shall not be.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The eye of him that seeth me shall behold me no more: thine eyes shall be upon me, but I shall not be.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more : thy eyes are upon me, and I am not.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The eye that hath seene me, shall see me no more: thine eyes are vpon me, and I shall be no longer.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The eye of him that hath seen me shall behold me no [more]: thine eyes are upon me, and I am not.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

The eye of my beholder beholdeth me not. Thine eyes [are] upon me — and I am not.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

The eye of my beholder does not behold me. Your eyes [are] on me—and I am not.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The eye of him that seeth me now will not behold me again: [thou fixest] thy eyes upon me, and I am no more.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The eye of God, who sees me, will see me no more; God's eyes will be on me, but I will not exist.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Nor shall the sight of man behold me: thy eyes are upon me, and I shall be no more.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Those watching me won't see me anymore; your eyes will be looking for me, but I will be gone.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The eye of him who sees me will see me no longer: your eyes will be looking for me, but I will be gone.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseadverbialלֹֽאnotverbתְ֭שׁוּרֵitobjectנִיwill.observe.menoun phrase · subjectעֵ֣יןan.eyeרֹ֑אִיof.sightclauseclausenoun phrase · subjectעֵינֶ֖יeyesךָyourprepositional phrase · predicateבִּ֣[willיbe].on.meוְandclausepredicateאֵינֶֽI.[will]subjectנִּיnot.[be]

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree in their word correspondence for this verse, with all seven words matched. This consistency indicates a shared understanding of Job's lament across these texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לֹֽא־ תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִי עֵ֣ין רֹ֑אִי עֵינֶ֖יךָ בִּ֣י וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לֹֽא־οὐתְ֭שׁוּרֵנִיμεעֵ֣יןὀφθαλμὸςרֹ֑אִיὁρῶντόςעֵינֶ֖יךָσουבִּ֣יἐμοίוְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃εἰμὶ’

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 7:8לֹאnotnotלֹאשׁוּרit will obsit will observeשׁוּרעַ֫יִןan eye ofan eye ofעַ֫יִןרֳאִיsightsightרֳאִיעַ֫יִןeyes youreyes yourעַ֫יִןנִי[will be] o[will be] on meנִיאַ֫יִןand there nand there not [אַ֫יִןרָאָהProviderProviderרָאָהשׁוּרto travelto travelשׁוּראַ֫יִןwhere?where?אַ֫יִןחֵןfavorfavorחֵןיָשָׁרJasharJasharיָשָׁריָכֹלbe ablebe ableיָכֹלעוֹדstillstillעוֹדתִּקְוָהcordcordתִּקְוָהאֵלgodgodאֵלעַ֫יִןeyeeyeעַ֫יִןכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 7:8

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
לֹֽא־lo'- not H3808 Particle
5,170× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Tyndale gloss
not
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לֹא (lo') is a Hebrew word meaning 'not' or 'no.' It serves as a simple negation and can imply absence or prohibition. The word can also be used in various contexts, often combined with other particles for emphasis or clarification. Its Aramaic equivalent is לָא (la), which also means 'not.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לֹא or לוֹא adv. not

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3808 לֹא or לוֹא not

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3808 lo' lo

or lowi {lo}; or loh (Deut. 3:11) {lo}; a primitive particle;

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often

used with other particles (as follows):--X before, + or else,

ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never,

no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out

of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, +

of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לֹא (lo) — not.

1) not, no

1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)

1b) not (with modifier-negation)

1c) nothing (subst)

1d) without (with particle)

1e) before (of time)

Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Part — Particle
HTn
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
תְ֭שׁוּרֵנִיTe.shu.re.ni it will observe me H7789 Verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular · suffix
15× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To see or observe something, like a spy watching from a distance, as in the story of Moses sending scouts to Canaan. It can also mean to care for or regard someone, showing concern for their well-being. This word is used in many biblical stories.
Amplified meaning
not anymore, never again, behold, gaze upon
Tyndale gloss
to see
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שׁוּר (shuwr) is a primitive root meaning to see or observe. It encompasses a range of actions from simply seeing and regarding to more active forms like spying or lying in wait. The entries suggest a dual focus on both positive observation and negative lurking. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שׁוּר] vb. behold, regard

behold

regard with watchful care

watch stealthily, lie in wait

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7789 שׁוּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7789 shuwr shoor

a primitive root (identical with 7788 through the idea of

going round for inspection); to spy out, i.e. (generally)

survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for:--behold,

lay wait, look, observe, perceive, regard, see.

see HEBREW for 07788

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שׁוּר (shur) — to see.

1) to see, behold, observe, regard

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to behold, observe

1a2) to regard

1a3) to watch, watch (stealthily), lie in wait

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-3fs | Suff — Verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular · suffix
HVqi3fs/Sp1bs
not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
עֵ֣ין'ein an eye of H5869 Noun common · feminine singular construct
887× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word can mean a spring or fountain, but also refers to the eye or a source of something. It is often translated as affliction, outward appearance, or countenance, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
source of sight
Tyndale gloss
eye
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עַ֫יִן (*'ayin*) means 'eye' and can refer to both the physical organ and its figurative uses, such as mental qualities and desires. It also denotes a 'spring' or 'fountain' of water. The entries highlight various phrases and contexts, including appearances and expressions of emotion, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַ֫יִן 859 n.f. eye

lit. as physical organ

eyes as showing mental qualities

desire of the eyes, abominations of the eyes

Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states

Transferred mngs.:

visible surface of earth

appearance

gleam, sparkle

Other phrases are: an eye for an eye; eye to eye; in the presence of, in full view of; of business transaction; on the forehead

base

עַ֫יִן n.f. spring (of water). Particular springs are:

ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1

ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא (partridge-spring) Ju 15:19

ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus.

ע׳ הַתַּנִּין (dragon-spring)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5869a עַ֫יִן eye . lit. as physical organ

. . eyes as showing mental qualities

. desire of the eyes, abominations of the eyes

. Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states

. Transferred mngs.: . visible surface of earth

. appearance

. gleam, sparkle

. Other phrases are: an eye for an eye; eye to eye; in the presence of, in full view of; of business transaction; on the forehead

H5869b עַ֫יִן spring (of water)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5869 `ayin ah'-yin

probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or

figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the

landscape):--affliction, outward appearance, + before, +

think best, colour, conceit, + be content, countenance, +

displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, + favour,

fountain, furrow (from the margin), X him, + humble,

knowledge, look, (+ well), X me, open(-ly), + (not) please,

presence, + regard, resemblance, sight, X thee, X them, +

think, X us, well, X you(-rselves).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye.

: eye

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — Fountain (Gate).

§ spring, fountain

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — Fountain of.

§ spring, fountain

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: seeing.

: seeing

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: appearance.

: appearance

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: before(the eyes).

: before(the_eyes)

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: sin.

: sin

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
רֹ֑אִיRo.'i sight H7210 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular common
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for sight refers to seeing or looking, and can describe a vision or a spectacle. In the Bible, it is used to describe gazing at something. It appears in various forms, including seeing and appearance.
Amplified meaning
sees, observes
Tyndale gloss
sight
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רֳאִי (ro'iy) refers to concepts of sight, including looking, seeing, and appearance. It can denote both abstract vision and concrete spectacles. The term is derived from the root word for seeing, רָאָה (ra'ah), and encompasses various aspects of visual perception.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רֳאִי n.[m.] looking, seeing, sight

seeing

appearance

sight, (warning-)spectacle

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7210 רֳאִי looking, seeing, sight . seeing

. appearance

. sight, (warning-)spectacle

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7210 ro'iy ro-ee'

from 7200; sight, whether abstractly (vision) or concretely

(a spectacle):--gazingstock, look to, (that) see(-th).

see HEBREW for 07200

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רֳאִי (ro.i) — sight.

1) looking, appearance, seeing, sight

1a) seeing

1b) appearance

1c) sight, spectacle

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular common
HVqrmsc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
עֵינֶ֖יךָ'ei.Nei.kha eyes your H5869 Noun common feminine dual construct · suffix
887× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word can mean a spring or fountain, but also refers to the eye or a source of something. It is often translated as affliction, outward appearance, or countenance, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
search, seek
Tyndale gloss
eye
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עַ֫יִן (*'ayin*) means 'eye' and can refer to both the physical organ and its figurative uses, such as mental qualities and desires. It also denotes a 'spring' or 'fountain' of water. The entries highlight various phrases and contexts, including appearances and expressions of emotion, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַ֫יִן 859 n.f. eye

lit. as physical organ

eyes as showing mental qualities

desire of the eyes, abominations of the eyes

Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states

Transferred mngs.:

visible surface of earth

appearance

gleam, sparkle

Other phrases are: an eye for an eye; eye to eye; in the presence of, in full view of; of business transaction; on the forehead

base

עַ֫יִן n.f. spring (of water). Particular springs are:

ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1

ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא (partridge-spring) Ju 15:19

ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus.

ע׳ הַתַּנִּין (dragon-spring)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5869a עַ֫יִן eye . lit. as physical organ

. . eyes as showing mental qualities

. desire of the eyes, abominations of the eyes

. Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states

. Transferred mngs.: . visible surface of earth

. appearance

. gleam, sparkle

. Other phrases are: an eye for an eye; eye to eye; in the presence of, in full view of; of business transaction; on the forehead

H5869b עַ֫יִן spring (of water)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5869 `ayin ah'-yin

probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or

figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the

landscape):--affliction, outward appearance, + before, +

think best, colour, conceit, + be content, countenance, +

displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, + favour,

fountain, furrow (from the margin), X him, + humble,

knowledge, look, (+ well), X me, open(-ly), + (not) please,

presence, + regard, resemblance, sight, X thee, X them, +

think, X us, well, X you(-rselves).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye.

: eye

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — Fountain (Gate).

§ spring, fountain

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — Fountain of.

§ spring, fountain

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: seeing.

: seeing

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: appearance.

: appearance

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: before(the eyes).

: before(the_eyes)

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)

עַ֫יִן (a.yin) — eye: sin.

: sin

1) eye

1a) eye

1a1) of physical eye

1a2) as showing mental qualities

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cd | Suff — Noun common feminine dual construct · suffix
HNcfdc/Sp2ms
not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
בִּ֣יbi [will be] on me H9030 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נִי (ni) — me.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp1bs
not it will observe me an eye of sight eyes your [will be] on me and there not [will be] me
וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃ve.'ei.Ne.ni and there not [will be] me H369 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
789× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Amplified meaning
exist, have being, nothing, gone, nonexistent
Tyndale gloss
nothing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַ֫יִן (ayin) primarily means 'nothing' or 'nought' and serves as a negative particle indicating absence or negation, such as 'is not' or 'there is not.' It can also express lack of possession or existence. The word is derived from a root meaning to be non-existent, and it appears frequently in various grammatical constructions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought

to nothing, as nothing

cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

in circumst. clauses

with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

with prefixes

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H369 אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought . to nothing, as nothing

. cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

. אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

. in circumst. clauses

. with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

. with prefixes

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

369 'ayin ah'-yin

as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not

exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative

particle:--else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone,

in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any,

thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable),

well-nigh, without. Compare 370.

see HEBREW for 0370

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַ֫יִן (a.yin) — nothing.

1) nothing, not, nought n

1a) nothing, nought neg

1b) not

1c) to have not (of possession) adv

1d) without w/prep

1e) for lack of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Part | Suff — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HC/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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