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Joshua 19:28 — Word Study

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WLCוְעֶבְרֹ֥ן וּרְחֹ֖ב וְחַמּ֣וֹן וְקָנָ֑ה עַ֖ד צִיד֥וֹן רַבָּֽה׃

BSA[It went on] to EbronʻEbrôn [Hebron, a city in Judah] RehobRᵉchôb [a place in Syria] HammonChammôwn [warm springs] and KanahQânâh [a stream and place in Palestine, meaning reed] asʻad far as Greaterrab [till, until, many, chief] SidonTsîydôwn [an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast]

Word
Listen & take awayJoshua 19
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 28 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ra.Bah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Joshua 19:28quick helps
In a sentenceThe territory described extends from Ebron through several locations to Greater Sidon.
Where we areThis verse lists geographical locations as part of the borders of the tribal inheritance.
The hard wordעֶבְרֹן
Take awayThe description of borders shows the extent of the land allocated to the tribes.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 7 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Joshua 19:28

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Borders of the Tribe of Zebulungenerated

27then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.
28It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
29The border then turned back toward Ramah as far as the fortified city of Tyre, turned toward Hosah, and came out at the Sea in the region of Achzib,
30Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob. There were twenty-two cities, along with their villages.

Joshua 19:28 details the borders of the tribe of Zebulun, listing cities and places that mark its territory. The verse emphasizes the geographical extent of Zebulun’s inheritance, which is part of the larger narrative about the division of land among the tribes of Israel. This allocation is significant as it sets the stage for the tribes' settlement in the Promised Land.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1John 2:1–11On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there,
2John 4:46So once again He came to Cana in Galilee, where He had turned the water into wine. And there was a royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum.
3Joshua 11:8and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who struck them down and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon and Misrephoth-maim, and eastward as far as the Valley of Mizpeh. They struck them down, leaving no survivors.
4Judges 1:31Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob.
5Isaiah 23:2–4Be silent, O dwellers of the coastland, you merchants of Sidon, whose traders have crossed the sea.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 5 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word עֶבְרֹן, ve.'ev.Rongenerated

The word עֶבְרֹן (ebron) refers to a notable city in Judah, also known as Hebron. It is situated in the mountains and is historically significant as the burial place of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The parsing indicates it is a proper noun, specifically a location.

The name is associated with the meaning 'alliance' and is mentioned in the context of territorial boundaries. The lexicons confirm its identification as a city in Judah, reinforcing its importance in the biblical narrative.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the term Ebron consistently with other translations such as the KJV and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is introduced by the verb וְעֶבְרֹ֥ן, and Ebron, which governs the list of places that follow. The structure is straightforward, listing each location in succession, indicating a geographical progression.

The order of the places emphasizes their connection and the extent of the territory, culminating in the mention of צִיד֥וֹן, Sidon, which serves as a significant boundary marker.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates עֶבְרֹן as ελβων, which retains the geographical reference but may reflect a different pronunciation or local variation. This choice shows continuity in the identification of the location across different cultures.

The Greek translation maintains the list format, which aligns closely with the Hebrew text, indicating a consistent understanding of these geographical markers.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Joshua 19:28 describes the borders of Zebulun, listing cities like Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, extending to Greater Sidon. This verse shows the defined territory allocated to the tribe, highlighting important locations within it.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What is the significance of Ebron?

Ebron, also known as Hebron, is significant as a historical city where key biblical figures lived and were buried, marking it as a central location in the history of Israel.

Why are these locations important?

These locations mark the boundaries of the tribal inheritance, which is crucial for understanding the allocation of land among the tribes of Israel.

What does 'Greater Sidon' refer to?

Greater Sidon refers to the ancient city of Sidon, which was a major Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast, indicating the northern boundary of Zebulun's territory.

How does this verse relate to the overall narrative of Joshua?

This verse is part of the larger narrative detailing the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promise to give them a homeland.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What significance do you see in the geographical boundaries set for the tribes of Israel?
  2. How can understanding the history of these locations enrich your reading of the biblical narrative?
  3. What parallels can you draw between the allocation of land in Joshua and the concept of inheritance in your own life?
  4. How does the mention of historical cities like Ebron impact your understanding of Israel's history?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Joshua 19:28 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Hebron,.... Hebron seems to be the same with Abdon, Joshua 21:30; ר and ד being changed, of which there are other instances; and hereby this is distinguished from another Hebron in the tribe of

Read John Gill on Joshua 19 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon; No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Joshua 19 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Kanah, to wit, Kanah the greater, in the Upper Galilee, not Kanah the less, which was in the Lower Galilee. Great Zidon; called great for its antiquity, and riches, and glory. This city either was not given to the Israelites, but is only mentioned as their border; or at least was never possessed by them; not without a singular providence of God, that they might not by the opportunity of so good a port be engaged in much commerce with other nations, from which, together with wealth, that great corrupter of mankind, they might contract their errors and vices.

Read Matthew Poole on Joshua 19 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Joshua 19:28 And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, [even] unto great Zidon;Ver. 28. Unto great Zidon.] See Joshua 11:8.

Read John Trapp on Joshua 19 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(25) Their border.—The border of Asher on the west is the Mediterranean. On the east of Asher lies the tribe of Naphtali, but most of the towns named in these verses lie well within the territory of Asher. The northern end of the territory of this tribe lies beyond the limits of the Ordnance Survey, for it reaches “unto great Zidon” (Joshua 19:28). The southern boundary is said to be Carmel (Joshua 19:26), but no town is identified south of Cabul (Kabϋl, south-east of Akkah, sheet 5). The towns identified are as follows:— (25) El B’aneh, EL-Yasif or Kefr Yasif (sheet 3). (26) Khurbet-el-Amϋd, and M’aξsleh (? Kh.-Muslih) (sheet 3). Shihor-libnath (river of glass), the river Belus (sheet 5).…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Joshua 19 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 28. Unto great Zidon] The city of Sidon and the Sidonians are celebrated from the remotest antiquity. They are frequently mentioned by Homer. See Clarke on Joshua 11:8.

Read AdamClarke on Joshua 19 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

28. and Hebron] The main portion of Asher having been described, the northern portion is now defined more particularly. Hebron] Instead of Hebron we find Abdon in ch. Joshua 21:30, and 1 Chronicles 6:74. But twenty MSS. and all the ancient versions read Hebron. See Keil’s Commentary. Rehob, Hammon, are at present unknown. Kanah may possibly be identified with Ain-Kana, about eight miles south-east of Saida (Zidon). unto great Zidon] On Zidon, or Sidon, see above, ch. Joshua 11:8.

Read Cambridge on Joshua 19 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These verses refer to the northern portion of the territory of Asher, on the Phoenician frontier. Some names may have dropped out of the text, the number Joshua 19:30 not tallying with the catalogue.

Read Albert Barnes on Joshua 19 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

and Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, even to great Sidon.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.

NETBNew English Translation2006

and on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon;

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

and Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Sidon;

RVARevised Version, American1894

and Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even to great Zidon;

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And to Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, vnto great Zidon.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, as far as great Zidon;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, unto great Zidon;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, to great Sidon;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And 'Ebron, and Rechob, and Chammon, and Kanah, up to Zidon the great city,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

It then went on to Abdon, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And to Abaran and Rohob and Hamon and Cana, as far as the great Sidon.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, Kanah, and on up to Great Sidon.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah, to great Zidon;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausenoun phrase · adverbialעֶבְרֹ֥ןEbronוּandרְחֹ֖בRehobוְandחַמּ֣וֹןHammonוְandקָנָ֑הKanahprepositional phrase · prepositionalעַ֖דtonoun phraseצִיד֥וֹןSidonרַבָּֽהgreat

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all seven words matched in the translation. This consistency suggests a reliable transmission of the text through different traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְעֶבְרֹ֥ן וּרְחֹ֖ב וְחַמּ֣וֹן וְקָנָ֑ה עַ֖ד צִיד֥וֹן רַבָּֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְעֶבְרֹ֥ןελβωνוּרְחֹ֖בρααβוְחַמּ֣וֹןεμεμαωνוְקָנָ֑הκανθανעַ֖דἕωςצִיד֥וֹןσιδῶνοςרַבָּֽה׃μεγάλης

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Joshua 19:28עֶבְרֹןand Ebronand Ebronעֶבְרֹןרְחוֹבand Rehoband Rehobרְחוֹבחַמּוֹןand Hammonand Hammonחַמּוֹןקָנָהand Kanahand KanahקָנָהעַדtotoעַדצִידוֹןSidonSidonצִידוֹןרַבgreatgreatרַבעֵ֫בֶרside: beyoside: beyondעֵ֫בֶרחָמַםto warmto warmחָמַםצוּדto huntto huntצוּדרָבַבto multiplto multiplyרָבַברְחוֹבstreet/plastreet/plazaרְחוֹבקָנֶהbranchbranchקָנֶהעַדperpetuityperpetuityעַדצוֹבָאZobahZobahצוֹבָאאֲפֵקAphekAphekאֲפֵקנַ֫חַלBrookBrookנַ֫חַלגְּבוּלborder: boborder: boundarגְּבוּלמָתַיhowhowמָתַיעֶ֫רֶבeveningeveningעֶ֫רֶבצֹרTyreTyreצֹראִיcoastlandcoastlandאִינְבוּזַרְאֲדָןNebuzaradaNebuzaradanנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןטַבָּחguardguardטַבָּח
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Joshua 19:28

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
וְעֶבְרֹ֥ןve.'ev.Ron and Ebron H5683 Conjunction · noun proper
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ebron, also known as Hebron, was a city in Judah, located 20 miles south of Jerusalem and 20 miles north of Beersheba. It is mentioned in the Bible as the place where Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived and were buried.
Amplified meaning
Hebron, a city in Judah
Tyndale gloss
Ebron
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֶבְרֹן (ebron) refers to a location, specifically Ebron or Hebron, a city in Judah situated in the mountains. The name is associated with the meaning 'alliance' and is mentioned in Joshua 19:28. The entries suggest it may be a clerical error for another term, but they do not provide significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֶבְרֹן n.pr.loc. Jos 19:28

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5683 עֶבְרֹן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5683 `Ebron eb-rone'

from 5676; transitional; Ebron, a place in

Palestine:--Hebron. Perhaps a clerical error for 5658.

see HEBREW for 05676

see HEBREW for 05658

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֶבְרֹן (ev.ron) — Ebron.

Hebron = "alliance"

a city of Judah located in the mountains 20 (32 km) miles south of Jerusalem and 20 (32 km) miles north of Beersheba

Another name of av.don (עַבְדּוֹן "Abdon" H5658G)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e'-brun (`ebhron; the King James Version wrongly, Hebron):

A town in the territory of Asher (Jos 19:28). Probably we should read here Abdon, as in Jos 21:30; 1Ch 6:74, the substitution of the Hebrew letter resh ("r") for the Hebrew letter daleth ("d") being a common copyist's error.

See ABDON.

and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
וּרְחֹ֖בu.re.Cho and Rehob H7340 Conjunction · noun proper
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Rehob, a place in Syria and the name of a few individuals, including a Syrian and an Israelite. This term refers to a specific location on the road to Hamath, mentioned in stories about exploration and conquest. It appears in books like Numbers and Judges.
Amplified meaning
a place in Syria
Tyndale gloss
Rehob
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רְחוֹב (Rechob) means "broad place" and refers to a location in Syria and a town in Asher. It is associated with several figures, including a man from Zobah, the father of Hadadezer, and a Levite who sealed a covenant with Nehemiah. The term also marks the northern limit of the spies' exploration in Canaan.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רְחוֹב, רְחֹב n.pr.

loc.:

towards Hamath

in Asher

m.:

Aram. name

post-exilic Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7340 רְחוֹב, רְחֹב

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7340 Rchob rekh-obe'

or Rchowb {rekh-obe'}; the same as 7339; Rechob, the name of

a place in Syria, also of a Syrian and an Israelite:--Rehob.

see HEBREW for 07339

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְחוֹב (re.chov) — Rehob.

§ Rehob = "broad place"

the northern limit of the exploration of the spies in Canaan; on the road to Hamath

רְחוֹב (re.chov) — Rehob.

§ Rehob = "broad place"

a town in Asher

רְחוֹב (re.chov) — Rehob.

A man of Zobah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.8.3;

father of: Hadadezer (H1909)

§ Rehob = "broad place"

1) father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David

2) a Levite who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah

3) the northern limit of the exploration of the spies in Canaan; on the road to Hamath

4) a town in Asher

5) a second town by the same name also in Asher

רְחוֹב (re.chov) — Rehob.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.10.11

§ Rehob = "broad place"

1) father of Hadadezer the king of Zobah who was killed by David

2) a Levite who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

re'-hob (rechobh; Rhoob, Rhaab):

(1) Etymologically the word means "broad" and might be applied either to a road or a plain. Rehob is given (Nu 13:21) as the northern limit of Israel as reached by the spies. This agrees with the position assigned to Beth-rehob in the narrative of the settlement of the Danites (Jud 18:28). It is mentioned again along with the kingdom of Zobah in connection with the wars of Saul (1Sa 14:47 Septuagint Lag.), and as having been associated with, Zobah and Maacah against David in the Ammonite war and as having been defeated by him (2Sa 10:6). Robinson sought to identify it with Hunin, but it hardly suits the references. Buhl (GAP, 240) following…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Rehob

Street; broad place. (1.) The father of Hadadezer, king of Tobah (2 Sam. 8:3, 12).

(2.) Neh. 10:11.

(3.) The same, probably, as Beth-rehob (2 Sam. 10:6, 8; Judg. 18:28), a place in the north of Palestine (Num. 13:21). It is now supposed to be represented by the castle of Hunin, south-west of Dan, on the road from Hamath into Coele-Syria.

(4.) A town of Asher (Josh. 19:28), to the east of Zidon.

(5.) Another town of Asher (Josh. 19:30), kept possession of by the Canaanites (

The father of Hadadezer king of Zobah, whom David smote at the Euphrates. (2 Samuel 8:3,12) (B.C. before 1043.) A Levite or family of Levites who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 10:11) (B.C. 410.) The northern limit of the exploration of the spies. (Numbers 13:21) Robinson fixes the position of Rehob as not far from Tell el-Kady and Banias . One of the towns allotted to Asher. (Joshua 19:28) Asher contained another Rehob, (Joshua 19:30) but the situation of these towns is unknown.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A Levitical city in Asher, Jos 19:28; 21:31, on the northern border of the Holy Land, called also Beth-rehob, and lying in a valley south of Anti-Lebanon, not far north of Dan, Nu 13:21; Jud 18:28. It was long governed by its own kings, Jud 1:31, but in the time of David was rendered tributary, 2Sa 10:6,8,19. Some think there were two cities of this name in Asher.

2. The father of Hadadezer king of Zobah in Syria, 2Sa 8:3.

and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
וְחַמּ֣וֹןve.cha.Mon and Hammon H2540 Conjunction · noun proper
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Chammon refers to two places in Palestine, meaning warm springs. It was a town in Naphtali given to the Levites. The name is also related to Hammath and Hammoth-dor.
Amplified meaning
warm springs
Tyndale gloss
Hammon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חַמּוֹן (chammown) refers to a location, specifically a town associated with warm springs, mentioned in the context of the tribes of Naphtali and Asher. It is noted as an alternate name for 'Hammath' and is linked to the concept of hot springs. The entries suggest it may refer to more than one place in Palestine.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חַמּוֹן n.pr.loc. (hot spring?)

town in Asher

in Naphtali

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2540 חַמּוֹן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2540 Chammown kham-mone'

from 2552; warm spring; Chammon, the name of two places in

Palestine:--Hammon.

see HEBREW for 02552

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חַמּוֹן (cham.mon) — Hammon.

Hammon = "warm springs"

a town in Naphtali allotted to the Levites; also called 'Hammath' and 'Hammoth-dor'

Another name of cham.mat (חַמַּת "Hammath" H2575A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ham'-on (chammon, "glowing"):

(1) A place on the seaward frontier of Asher, named with Rehob and Kanah (Jos 19:28), to be sought, therefore, not far from Tyre. The most probable identification so far suggested is with Umm el'Amud, "mother of the column" (or `Awamid, "columns"), at the mouth of Wady Chamul, on the shore, about 10 miles South of Tyre. An inscription found by Renan shows that the place was associated with the worship of Ba`al Chamman (CIS, I, 8).

(2) A city in Naphtali, given to the Gershonite Levites (1Ch 6:76). It is identical with Hammath (Jos 19:35), and probably also with Hammoth-dor (Jos 21:32).

W. Ewing

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hammon

Warm springs. (1.) A town in the tribe of Asher, near Zidon (Josh. 19:28), identified with ‘Ain Hamul.

(2.) A Levitical city of Naphtali (1 Chr. 6:76).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(warm springs). A city in Asher, (Joshua 19:28) apparently not far from Zidon-rabbah. A city allotted out of the tribe of Naphtali to the Levites, (1 Chronicles 6:76) and answering to the somewhat similar names HAMMATH and HAMMOTH-DOR in Joshua.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

heat; the sun

and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
וְקָנָ֑הve.ka.Nah and Kanah H7071 Conjunction · noun proper
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Kanah refers to a stream and place in Palestine, also meaning reed, and is mentioned as a boundary of Asher. In the Bible, it is also named Kana. Kanah is a town in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
a stream and place in Palestine, meaning reed
Tyndale gloss
Kanah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָנָה (qanah) refers to a location named Kanah, which is associated with the meaning 'reed.' It denotes a stream that served as a boundary between the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, as well as a town in the territory of Asher. The word is feminine and is derived from a related term.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָנָה n.pr.

of wady between Ephr. and Manass.

loc. in Asher

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7071 קָנָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7071 Qanah kaw-naw'

feminine of 7070; reediness; Kanah, the name of a stream and

of a place in Palestine:--Kanah.

see HEBREW for 07070

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָנָה (qa.nah) — Kanah.

§ Kanah = "reed"

a stream flowing into the Mediterranean Sea that marked the boundary between Ephraim on the south and Manasseh on the north

קָנָה (qa.nah) — Kanah.

Kanah = "reed"

a town marking the boundary of Asher

Also named: Kana (Κανᾶ "Cana" G2580)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ka'-na (qanah, "reeds"):

(1) The name of a "brook," i.e. wady, or "torrent bed," which formed part of the boundary between Ephraim and Manasseh (Jos 16:8; 17:9). The border of Ephraim went out westward from Tappuah to the brook Kanah, ending at the sea; the border of Manasseh from Tappuah, which belonged to Ephraim, "went down unto the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook." There seems no good reason to doubt the identification of "the brook Kanah" with the modern Wady Kanah. The transition from the heavy "q" to the lighter "k" is easy, so the phonetic difficulty is not serious. The stream rises in the Southwest of Shechem, flows through Wady Ishkar, and, joining the `Aujeh, reaches the sea not far to the North of Jaffa. Guerin, influenced, apparently, by the masses of reeds of various kinds which fill the river, argues in favor of…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Kanah

Reedy; brook of reeds. (1.) A stream forming the boundary between Ephraim and Manasseh, from the Mediterranean eastward to Tappuah (Josh. 16:8). It has been identified with the sedgy streams that constitute the Wady Talaik, which enters the sea between Joppa and Caesarea. Others identify it with the river’ Aujeh.

(2.) A town in the north of Asher (Josh. 19:28). It has been identified with ‘Ain-Kana, a village on the brow of a valley some 7 miles south-east of Tyre. About a mile north of this place are many colossal ruins strown about. And in the side of a neighbouring ravine are figures of men, women, and children cut in the face of the rock. These are supposed to be of Phoenician origin.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a place of reeds). One of the places which formed the landmarks of the boundary of Asher; apparently next to Zidon-rabbah, or "great Zidon." (Joshua 19:28) The river, a stream falling into the Mediterranean, which formed the division between the territories of Ephraim and Manasseh, the former on the sought, the latter on the north. (Joshua 16:8; 17:9)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A brook which separated Ephraim and Manasseh, and fell into the Mediterranean north of Joppa, Jos 16:8 17:9.

2. A town in the tribe of Asher, Jos 19:24,28. See CANA.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
עַ֖ד'ad to H5704 Preposition
1,261× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Exodus when describing the Israelites' journey.
Tyndale gloss
till
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַד (ad) primarily functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction meaning 'until,' 'up to,' or 'as far as.' It can denote spatial, temporal, or degree-related contexts, such as 'even to' or 'while.' The entries indicate its use in poetry and in various combinations, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי prep. as far as, even to, up to, until, while

prep.

of space

Of time

Of degree

conj.

until

While

Of degree, to the point that, so that even (rare)

עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד. Thus

of space

Of time

Of degree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5704 עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי as far as, even to, up to, until, while . prep. . of space

. Of time

. Of degree

. conj. . until

. While

. Of degree, to the point that, so that even (rare)

. עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד. Thus . of space

. Of time

. Of degree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5704 `ad ad

properly, the same as 5703 (used as a preposition, adverb or

conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long,

or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during,

while, until) or degree (equally with):--against, and, as,

at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as),

(hither-)to, + how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that,

till, toward, until, when, while, (+ as) yet.

see HEBREW for 05703

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַד (ad) — till.

prep

1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as

1a) of space

1a1) as far as, up to, even to

1b) in combination

1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)

1c) of time

1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end

1d) of degree

1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like

conj

2) until, while, to the point that, so that even

Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Preposition
HR
and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
צִיד֥וֹןtzi.Don Sidon H6721 Noun proper
22× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Sidon was an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast, named after a son of Canaan, and is mentioned in the Bible as a major Phoenician city.
Amplified meaning
an ancient city on the Mediterranean coast
Tyndale gloss
Sidon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צִידוֹן (Tsiydon) refers to Sidon, an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast north of Tyre. The name is associated with fishing or hunting, derived from the root meaning 'to catch fish.' Sidon is mentioned as a son of Canaan and is first noted in Genesis 10:15.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc. Sidôn, ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of Canaan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6721 צִידוֹן, צִידֹן Sidon, ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6721 Tsiydown tsee-done'

or Tsiydon {tsee-done'}; from 6679 in the sense of catching

fish; fishery; Tsidon, the name of a son of Canaan, and of a

place in Palestine:--Sidon, Zidon.

see HEBREW for 06679

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צִידוֹן (tsi.don) — Sidon.

A man of the Canaanites living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.15;

son of: Canaan (H3667);

brother of: Heth (H2845), Jebusite (H2983), Amorite (H0567), Girgashite (H1622), Hivite (H2340), Arkite (H6208), Sinite (H5513), Arvadite (H0721), Zemarite (H6786) and Hamathite (H2577)

§ Sidon = "hunting"

ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre

צִידוֹן (tsi.don) — Sidon.

§ Sidon = "hunting"

ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre

צִידוֹן (tsi.don) — Sidon.

Sidon = "hunting"

ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre

Another name of tsi.don (צִידוֹן "Sidon" H6721H)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Sidon

Fishing; fishery, Gen. 10:15, 19 (A.V. marg., Tzidon; R.V., Zidon); Matt. 11:21, 22; Luke 6:17. (See ZIDON.)

Smith's Bible Dictionary

the Greek form of the Phoenician name Zidon. [ZIDON, OR SIDON]

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

In the Old Testament ZIDON, now called Saida, was celebrated city of Phoenicia, on the Mediterranean Sea, twenty miles north of Tyre and as many south of Beyroot. It is one of the most ancient cities in the world, Ge 49:13, and is believed to have been founded by Zidon, the eldest son of Canaan, Ge 10:15 49:13. In the time of Homer, the Zidonians were eminent for their trade and commerce, their wealth and prosperity, their skill in navigation, astronomy, architecture, and for their manufactures of glass, etc. They had then a commodious harbor, now choked with sand and inaccessible to any but the smallest vessels. Upon the division of Canaan among the tribes by Joshua, Great Zidon fell to the lot of Asher, Jos 11:8 19:28; but…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

hunting; fishing; venison

and Ebron and Rehob and Hammon and Kanah to Sidon great
רַבָּֽה׃ra.Bah great H7227 Adj
454× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a chief or captain, someone in charge. It is used in 2 Samuel 23:19 to describe a great and powerful man. The idea is one of leadership and authority.
Amplified meaning
till, until, many, chief
Tyndale gloss
many
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רַב (rav) means much, many, or great, often used in contrast to מְעַט (me'at). It can describe abundance in quantity or rank and is also used as a noun for chief or captain. The word conveys a range of meanings from numerous to exceedingly, and it can function as both an adjective and a noun.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רַב 429 adj. much, many, great

(oft. opp. מְעַט)

much: of substances

esp. of collectives, numerous

pl. many

רַב as subst. coll. pers.

cstr. = abounding in

מִן comp. = more numerous than

רַב = abundant, enough

as adv. much, exceedingly

less oft. great

base

רַב 49 n.m. chief

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7227a רַב much, many, great . (oft. opp. מְעַט) . . much: of substances

. esp. of collectives, numerous

. pl. many

. רַב as subst. coll. pers.

. cstr. = abounding in

. + מִן comp. = more numerous than

. רַב = abundant, enough

. as adv. much, exceedingly

. less oft. great

H7227b רַב chief

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7227 rab rab

by contracted from 7231; abundant (in quantity, size, age,

number, rank, quality):--(in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly),

captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man,

one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold,

things, a time), ((ship-))master, mighty, more, (too, very)

much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous,

populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).

see HEBREW for 07231

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רַב (rav) — many.

adj

1) much, many, great

1a) much

1b) many

1c) abounding in

1d) more numerous than

1e) abundant, enough

1f) great

1g) strong

1h) greater than

adv

1i) much, exceedingly

רַב (rav) — chief.

captain, chief

Aramaic equivalent: rav.re.van (רַבְרְבָן "noble" H7261)

רַב (rav) — (Sidon) the Great.

Combined with tsi.don (צִידוֹן "Sidon" H6721H)

§ captain, chief

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAafsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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