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Psalms 17:7 — Word Study

Depth

WLCהַפְלֵ֣ה חֲ֭סָדֶיךָ מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ חוֹסִ֑ים מִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗ים בִּֽימִינֶֽךָ׃

BSAShow the wonderspâlâh [make clear, reveal, marvelous, extraordinary] of Your loving devotionchêçêd [kindness, mercy] You who saveyâshaʻ [rescue, deliver] by Your right handyâmîyn [power, strength] those who seek refugechâçâh [take shelter, trust] from their foesqûwm [enemies, adversaries]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 17
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 7 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Bi.mi.Ne.kha) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 17:7quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist asks God to reveal His extraordinary kindness, saving those who seek refuge from their enemies.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, calling on God for help.
Where we areIn a prayer asking for divine intervention and protection.
The hard wordהַפְלֵ֣ה
Take awayGod's wonders are shown through His saving power.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbפלא The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 17:7

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Prayer for Protection and Deliverancegenerated

6I call on You, O God, for You will answer me. Incline Your ear to me; hear my words.
7Show the wonders of Your loving devotion, You who save by Your right hand those who seek refuge from their foes.
8Keep me as the apple of Your eye; hide me in the shadow of Your wings
9from the wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me.

Psalm 17:7 is part of a prayer where the psalmist seeks God's intervention against enemies. The verses surrounding it express a deep reliance on God's protective nature and loving kindness, illustrating a relationship built on trust and faith in divine rescue.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 31:21Blessed be the LORD, for He has shown me His loving devotion in a city under siege.
2Psalm 78:12He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
3Romans 5:20–21The law came in so that the trespass would increase; but where sin increased, grace increased all the more,
4Revelation 15:3and they sang the song of God’s servant Moses and of the Lamb: “Great and wonderful are Your works, O Lord God Almighty! Just and true are Your ways, O King of the nations!
5Psalm 5:11–12But let all who take refuge in You rejoice; let them ever shout for joy. May You shelter them, that those who love Your name may rejoice in You.

The Key Word הַפְלֵ֣ה, haf.Lehgenerated

The verb הַפְלֵ֣ה (haf.Leh) is in the Hiphil form, indicating an imperative command to God to make His wonders known. It conveys the idea of revealing or making something extraordinary clear, emphasizing God's unique actions.

This word carries the sense of being set apart or distinguished, often used in contexts of miracles or divine intervention. The psalmist invokes this term to highlight the extraordinary nature of God's loving kindness.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, the verse reads Show the wonders of Your loving devotion, which aligns with the KJV and ASV that also emphasize God's kindness and mercy.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse contains a main verb הַפְלֵ֣ה, make wonderful, which governs the request to reveal God's wonders. It is followed by a noun phrase describing God's loving devotion and a series of clauses that elaborate on who God saves.

The structure highlights the psalmist's direct appeal to God, emphasizing the importance of divine action in the context of seeking refuge from enemies.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates הַפְלֵ֣ה as θαυμάστωσονmake marvelous. This choice indicates a focus on the miraculous nature of God's actions, aligning with the psalmist's request for divine revelation.

The Greek term carries a similar weight of wonder and extraordinary acts, reinforcing the theme of God's unique intervention in the lives of His people.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 17:7 is a prayer asking God to show His kindness and save those who trust in Him from their enemies. The psalmist seeks refuge in God's strength, highlighting the importance of divine protection.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the psalmist mean by 'the wonders of Your loving devotion'?

The psalmist is referring to God's extraordinary acts of kindness and mercy, which are evident in His saving actions.

Why does the psalmist ask God to show His wonders?

The psalmist seeks reassurance and evidence of God's protective nature, especially in times of trouble.

What does it mean to seek refuge in God?

To seek refuge in God means to trust in Him for safety and protection from adversaries.

How does this verse relate to God's character?

This verse highlights God's loving kindness and His role as a deliverer, emphasizing His willingness to save those who depend on Him.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's saving power in my life?
  2. How can I better trust in God's protection during difficult times?
  3. What does it mean to me to seek refuge in God?
  4. How can I recognize and appreciate the wonders of God's loving devotion in my daily life?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers have commented on this verse, emphasizing the importance of trusting in God's protection and mercy.

Ambrose of MilanLETTER 20:14 c. 339–397
It becomes Christians to pray for peace and quiet but not to abandon steadfast faith and truth even at the peril of death. For the Lord is our Leader, “who will save them that put their hope in him.”
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 17 →
Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 17 354–430
"Make Your mercies marvellous" [Psalms 17:7]. Let not Your mercies be disesteemed, lest they be loved too little.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 17 →
Pseudo-AthanasiusEXPOSITION ON Psalms 17 4th–6th c.
He teaches us that even if we are virtuous, we should trust not in ourselves but in God, and that we should pray to him that like the pupil of the eye he protect the mind—our soul’s eye—from evil of the opposing powers.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 17 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 17:7 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Show thy marvellous loving kindness,.... Such is the lovingkindness of God to his people in Christ; which is sovereign, free, special, distinguishing, everlasting, and unchangeable; it is better than

Read John Gill on Psalms 17 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy right hand them which put their trust in thee from those that rise up against them.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 17 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Thy marvellous loving-kindness, to wit, in preserving and delivering me; which, if thou dost, I must ever acknowledge it to be an act of kindness, or free grace, or undeserved bounty, yea, and of marvellous kindness, because of my extreme and pressing dangers, out of which nothing but a wonder of God’ s mercy and power can save me. By thy right hand, i. e. by thy great power. In thee, or, in it, i.e. in thy right hand, as was now expressed. From those that rise up against them; or, because of (as the Hebrew prefix mem oft signifies, as , and elsewhere) those exalt themselves, not only against me, but against thee, who hast engaged and declared thyself for me. So this prayer is like that…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 17 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 17:7 Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy right hand them which put their trust [in thee] from those that rise up [against them].Ver. 7. Show thy marvellous lovingkindness, &c] Mirificas benignitates tuas; less than a marvellous mercifulness will not serve David’ s turn, he was so hardly bestead; ut nisi mirabiliter feceris, pereo. We now alive have lived in an age of miracles; and God hath dealt with our land, not according to his ordinary course, but according to his prerogative; by a miracle of his mercy have we hitherto subsisted, and by a prop of his extraordinary patience. O thou that savest, &c.] Servator sperantium. Choice must be made in prayer of…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 17 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(7) Shew.—Literally, Separate; but (comp. Psalms 4:3), from its use to express God’s providential care of Israel in distinction to other nations, acquires in addition the idea of wonder and miracle (Exodus 8:22; Exodus 9:4; Exodus 11:7, &c). The LXX. and Vulgate, “make thy mercies appear wonderful.”

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 17 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 7. Show thy marvellous lovingkindness] David was now exposed to imminent danger; common interpositions of Providence could not save him; if God did not work miracles for him, he must fall by the hand of Saul. Yet he lays no claim to such miraculous interpositions; he expects all from God's lovingkindness. The common reading here is הפלה חסדיך haphleh chasadeycha, "distinguish thy holy ones;" but הפלא haple, "do wonders," is the reading of about seventy MSS., some ancient editions, with the Septuagint, Vulgate, Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic. The marginal reading of this verse is nearer the original than that of the text.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 17 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

7. Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness] Lit., Make marvellous thy lovingkindnesses: Vulg. mirifica misericordias tuas. Cp. Psalms 31:21, and note on Psalms 9:1. The word implies a signal intervention on his behalf. The need is great, but God’s power is greater. Parallel passages decide in favour of connecting O thou that savest by thy right hand (Psalms 60:5; Psalms 20:6). R.V. follows the original in transferring by thy right hand to the end of the verse for emphasis. But the balanced brevity of the Hebrew (the whole verse contains but six words) defies translation. For put their trust, cp. Psalms 16:1; for those that rise up against thee, cp. Psalms 59:1, Psalms 18:48. Grammatically…

Read Cambridge on Psalms 17 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Show thy marvelous loving-kindness - The literal translation of the original here would be, “distinguish thy favors.” The Hebrew word used means properly “to separate; to distinguish;” then, “to make

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 17 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Show the wonders of Your loving devotion, You who save by Your right hand those who seek refuge from their foes.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Show your marvelous loving kindness, you who save those who take refuge by your right hand from their enemies.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Show the wonders of Your loving devotion, You who save by Your right hand those who seek refuge from their foes.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Accomplish awesome, faithful deeds, you who powerfully deliver those who look to you for protection from their enemies.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Shew thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy right hand them which put their trust in thee from those that rise up against them.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Show thy marvellous lovingkindness, O thou that savest by thy right hand them that take refuge in thee From those that rise up against them.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Shew thy marvelous lovingkindness, O thou that savest them which put their trust in thee from those that rise up against them, by thy right hand.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Show thy wonderful loving-kindness, O thou that savest by thy right hand them who put their trust in thee from those that rise up against them .

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Shewe thy marueilous mercies, thou that art the Sauiour of them that trust in thee, from such as resist thy right hand.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Shew wondrously thy loving-kindnesses, O thou that savest by thy right hand them that trust [in thee] from those that rise up [against them].

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Separate wonderfully Thy kindness, O Saviour of the confiding, By Thy right hand, from withstanders.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Separate Your kindness wonderfully, O Savior of the confiding, || By Your right hand, from withstanders.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Show marvelously thy loving-kindnesses, O thou that savest those who put their trust [in thee] from those that rise up [against them] by thy right hand.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Show your covenant faithfulness in a wonderful way, you who save by your right hand those who take refuge in you from their enemies!

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

In my affliction I called upon the Lord, and I cried to my God: And he heard my voice from his holy temple: and my cry before him came into his ears.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Show me how wonderful your trustworthy love really is, Savior of those who come to you for protection against their enemies!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Make clear the wonder of your mercy, O saviour of those who put their faith in your right hand, from those who come out against them.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclauseverbהַפְלֵ֣הmake.wonderfulnoun phrase · objectחֲ֭סָדֶיloyalti(es)ךָyour.covenantclauseverbמוֹשִׁ֣יעַO.deliverernoun phrase · objectclauseverbחוֹסִ֑יםof.[those.who].take.refugeprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִ֝fromמִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗ים[those.who].rise.upprepositional phrase · prepositionalבִּֽbynoun phraseימִינֶֽyour.rightךָhand

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint, which matches four of the six words directly. The Dead Sea Scrolls present partial restorations, indicating some textual variations but overall agreement with the Masoretic Text.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

הַפְלֵ֣ה חֲ֭סָדֶיךָ מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ חוֹסִ֑ים מִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗ים בִּֽימִינֶֽךָ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
הַפְלֵ֣הθαυμάστωσονחֲ֭סָדֶיךָσουמִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗יםἀνθεστηκότωνבִּֽימִינֶֽךָ׃σου

4 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 8Q2a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[הפלה] חסדי׳ך [מושיע] [חוסים] מתקוממים [בימינ׳ך]

nothing on the leather here — 2 partly restored, 4 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 17:7פָּלָהmake wondermake wonderfulפָּלָהחֶ֫סֶדcovenant locovenant loyaltחֶ֫סֶדיָשַׁעO delivererO delivererיָשַׁעחָסָהof [those wof [those who] חָסָהלֵבfrom [thosefrom [those whoלֵביָמִיןby right [hby right [hand]יָמִיןחָסַדbe kindbe kindחָסַדיָמַןto go righto go rightיָמַןבָּטַחto trustto trustבָּטַחבַּ֫יִןbetweenbetweenבַּ֫יִןיָדַעto knowto knowיָדַעאֱמֶתtruth: faitruth: faithfulאֱמֶתרֶ֫חֶםwombwombרֶ֫חֶםבַּצָּרָהdearthdearthבַּצָּרָהצֵלshadowshadowצֵלמָגֵןshieldshieldמָגֵןנֶ֫דֶרvowvowנֶ֫דֶרעֵדwitnesswitnessעֵדשְׂמֹאלleftleftשְׂמֹאלשׁוֹקleglegשׁוֹק
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 17:7

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
הַפְלֵ֣הhaf.Leh make wonderful H6395 Verb · Hiphil · imperative second person masculine singular
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to be distinct or separated from others. It can also mean to be wonderful or set apart. In the Bible, it is used to describe people or things that are unique or special, like a miracle or a wonder.
Amplified meaning
make clear, reveal, marvelous, extraordinary
Tyndale gloss
be distinguished
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פָּלָה (palah) is a Hebrew verb that primarily means to be separated or distinguished. It can refer to both a state of being distinct and the action of making something separate or set apart. The word appears in different forms, including the Niphal, which emphasizes the state of being distinct, and the Hiphil, which focuses on the act of separation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[פָּלָה] vb. Niph. be separated, distinct

Hiph. of י׳, make separate

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6395 [פָּלָה] Niph. be separated, distinct . of י׳, make separate

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6395 palah paw-law'

a primitive root; to distinguish (literally or

figuratively):--put a difference, show marvellous, separate,

set apart, sever, make wonderfully.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּלָה (pa.lah) — be distinguished.

1) to be distinct, marked out, be separated, be distinguished

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be distinct, be separated, be distinguished

1a2) to be wonderful

1b) (Hiphil) to make separate, set apart

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Impv-2ms — Verb · Hiphil · imperative second person masculine singular
HVhv2ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ A name of the Messiah Isa 9:6

→ See Jud 13:18

→ See JESUS, NAMES OF

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
חֲ֭סָדֶיךָCha.sa.dei.kha covenant loyalti your H2617 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
247× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to kindness, mercy, or pity, often used to describe God's loving actions towards humanity. It is translated as 'favour', 'kindness', or 'mercy' in the KJV. It emphasizes God's loving character.
Amplified meaning
kindness, mercy
Tyndale gloss
kindness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) primarily means kindness or goodness, often referring to the kindness of people towards one another, especially towards the needy. It can also denote God's lovingkindness and mercy. Additionally, it has a secondary meaning of shame or reproach. The entries reflect a range of uses, from human interactions to divine attributes.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m. goodness, kindness

of man:

kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

(rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

lovely appearance

of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

base

חֶ֫סֶד n.m. shame, reproach

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2617a חֶ֫סֶד goodness, kindness . of man: . kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

. kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

. (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

. lovely appearance

. of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

H2617b חֶ֫סֶד shame, reproach

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2617 checed kheh'-sed

from 2616; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety:

rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty:--favour,

good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-)kindness, merciful

(kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

see HEBREW for 02616

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — kindness.

goodness, kindness, faithfulness

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — shame.

a reproach, shame

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
מוֹשִׁ֣יעַmo.Shi.a' O deliverer H3467 Verb · Hiphil · participle (active) masculine singular
206× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means to save or be delivered, used in the Bible to describe being freed from danger or trouble, like in battle or from moral struggles, as seen in the Psalms and Proverbs.
Amplified meaning
rescue, deliver
Tyndale gloss
to save
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָשַׁע (yasha`) is a Hebrew root meaning to save or deliver. It encompasses various forms of salvation, including liberation from physical and moral troubles, victory in battle, and general safety. The word can appear in different grammatical forms, such as Niph. (to be saved) and Hiph. (to save).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[יָשַׁע] vb. Hiph. deliver; Niph. intrans. and pass.

Niph.

be liberated, saved (prop. placed in freedom)

be saved in battle, victorious

Hiph.

deliver, save (prop. give width and breadth to, liberate)

save from moral troubles

give victory to

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3467 [יָשַׁע] Hiph. deliver; Niph. intrans. and pass. . . be liberated, saved (prop. placed in freedom)

. be saved in battle, victorious

. . deliver, save (prop. give width and breadth to, liberate)

. save from moral troubles

. give victory to

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3467 yasha` yaw-shah'

a primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e.

(by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or

succor:--X at all, avenging, defend, deliver(-er), help,

preserve, rescue, be safe, bring (having) salvation,

save(-iour), get victory.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָשַׁע (ya.sah) — to save.

1) to save, be saved, be delivered

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered

1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious

1b) (Hiphil)

1b1) to save, deliver

1b2) to save from moral troubles

1b3) to give victory to

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil — Verb · Hiphil · participle (active) masculine singular
HVhrmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ An appellation of Jesus Ro 11:26

make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
חוֹסִ֑יםcho.Sim of [those who] take refuge H2620 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine plural
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To seek refuge means to flee to a safe place for protection, and it can also mean to trust in God. In the Bible, it appears in Psalms and Proverbs, where people put their hope in God. This concept is important in the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
take shelter, trust
Tyndale gloss
to seek refuge
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָסָה (chacah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to seek refuge or flee for protection, often used in a figurative sense to express trust or hope in God. It is primarily found in poetic contexts, emphasizing the act of confiding in divine protection.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָסָה vb. (mostly poet. and fig.) seek refuge

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2620 חָסָה (mostly poet. and fig.) seek refuge

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2620 chacah khaw-saw'

a primitive root; to flee for protection (compare 982);

figuratively, to confide in:--have hope, make refuge, (put)

trust.

see HEBREW for 0982

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָסָה (cha.sah) — to seek refuge.

1) (Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection

1a) to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (fig.)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine plural
HVqrmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ref'-uj: A place of resort and safety. The principal words in the Old Testament are machceh (Ps 14:6; 46:1; 62:7,8; Isa 4:6, etc.), and manoc (2Sa 22:3; Ps 59:16, etc.), both applied chiefly to God as a "refuge" for His people. For the King James Version "refuge" in De 33:27, the Revised Version (British and American) has "dwelling-place," and in Ps 9:9, "high tower." Conversely, the Revised Version (British and American) has "refuge" for the King James Version "shelter" in Ps 61:3, and "hope" in

make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
מִ֝מִּתְקוֹמְמִ֗יםmi.mit.ko.Mim from [those who] rise up H6965 Preposition · verb hithpael participle (active) masculine plural
628× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Qum means to rise or stand up, used in various contexts like rising to power or standing firm, as seen in Jeremiah and Ezra.
Amplified meaning
enemies, adversaries
Tyndale gloss
(Leb)-kamai
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word קוּם (qum) is a primitive root meaning 'to rise' and encompasses a range of actions such as standing, becoming powerful, and establishing. It can imply a sudden or hostile rise, as well as the act of fulfilling or confirming something. The entries also note various grammatical forms, indicating its use in different contexts, including raising up or causing to stand.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לֵב קָמָי prob. late Atbash Je 51:1.

ref

קוּם 628 vb. arise, stand up, stand

Qal 460

arise

arise, in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness)

arise, abs., = become powerful

arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet

arise for, i.e. to become

arise for action

arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed

esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere

stand

Pi.

fulfil

confirm, ratify

confirm, establish

impose, an obligation

Pō‛l. raise up

Hithpō‛l. raise oneself, = rise up

Hiph.

146cause to arise, raise

raise, set up, stones

erect, build

fig, of setting up law

raise up = bring on the scene

raise up = rouse, stir up

instigate, build

fig, of setting up law

raise up = constitute

cause to stand

Hoph. be raised up

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6965a לֵב קָמָי prob. late Atbash H6965b קוּם arise, stand up, stand .. arise

. arise, in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness)

. arise, abs., = become powerful

. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet

. arise for, i.e. to become

. . arise for action

. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed

. esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere

. stand

. . fulfil

. . confirm, ratify

. confirm, establish

. impose, an obligation

. raise up

. raise oneself, = rise up

. . cause to arise, raise

. . raise, set up, stones

. erect, build

. fig, of setting up law

. raise up = bring on the scene

. . raise up = rouse, stir up

. instigate, build

. fig, of setting up law

. raise up = constitute

. cause to stand

. be raised up

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6965 quwm koom

a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal,

figurative, intensive and causative):--abide, accomplish, X

be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, X be dim, endure, X

enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift

up (again), make, X but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise

(up), rear (up), remain, (a-)rise (up) (again, against), rouse

up, set (up), (e-)stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up,

strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -

rising).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָמָי (qa.may) — (Leb)-kamai.

Combined with lev (לֵב "Leb" H3820B)

§ -Kamai = "my adversary"

Leb-kamai, i.e., people of Gambulai

קוּם (qum) — to arise: rise.

: rise/get_going

1) to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to arise

1a2) to arise (hostile sense)

1a3) to arise, become powerful

1a4) to arise, come on the scene

1a5) to stand

1a5a) to maintain oneself

1a5b) to be established, be confirmed

1a5c) to stand, endure

1a5d) to be fixed

1a5e) to be valid

1a5f) to be proven

1a5g) to be fulfilled

1a5h) to persist

1a5i) to be set, be fixed

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to fulfil

1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose

1c) (Polel) to raise up

1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to cause to arise, raise

1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build

1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene

1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate

1e5) to raise up, constitute

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-r — Preposition · verb hithpael participle (active) masculine plural
HR/Vtrmpa
make wonderful covenant loyalti your O deliverer of [those who] take refuge from [those who] rise up by right [hand] your
בִּֽימִינֶֽךָ׃Bi.mi.Ne.kha by right [hand] your H3225 Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
140× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Benjamin was a son of Israel and Rachel, and the brother of Joseph, mentioned in Genesis 35:18. The name also refers to the right hand or south direction.
Amplified meaning
power, strength
Tyndale gloss
[Ben]jamin
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָמִין (*yamiyn*) means 'right hand' or 'right side,' and it can also refer to the direction south, as the right hand points south when facing east. It is derived from the root word for 'to be strong' and covers various contexts, including body parts and directional references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָמִין 137 n.f. right hand

right hand

of situation on, or direction toward the right

of other parts of the body

= south, because when facing east the right hand is toward the south

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3225 יָמִין right hand . right hand

. of situation on, or direction toward the right

. of other parts of the body

. = south, because when facing east the right hand is toward the south

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3225 yamiyn yaw-meen'

from 3231; the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or

other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally,

the south:--+ left-handed, right (hand, side), south.

see HEBREW for 03231

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָמִין (ya.min) — right.

1) right, right hand, right side

1a) right hand

1b) right (of direction)

1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East)

Also means: ya.min (יָמִין ": south" H3225H)

יָמִין (ya.min) — right: south.

1) right, right hand, right side

1a) right hand

1b) right (of direction)

1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East)

יָמִין (ya.min) — [Ben]jamin.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.35.18;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Rachel (H7354);

brother of: Joseph (H3130);

half-brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-fs | Suff — Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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