Hosea 12

1:1 (f-0) (The title of this book, ‘Hosea’), Strictly ‘Hoshea,’ meaning, ‘Deliverance.’ see Numbers 13:16 .

Hosea 12:5

12:5 memorial. (a-12) See Exodus 3:15 .

Hosea 12:6

12:6 loving-kindness (b-8) Or ‘goodness.’

Hosea 12:7

12:7 merchant, (c-4) Lit. ‘Canaan [is he];’ see Ezekiel 17:4 . oppress. (d-15) Or ’to defraud.’

Hosea 12:11

12:11 vanity. (e-9) Or ‘Is Gilead iniquity? They are altogether vanity.’

Hosea 12:12

12:12 Syria, (f-8) Or ‘fields,’ or ‘open country’ of Aram.’ see Genesis 28:2 .

Hosea 12:13

12:13 preserved. (g-17) Or ‘kept,’ as ver. 12.