Regular churchgoers healthier, live longer
By Gary D. Robertson Associated Press
RALEIGH, N.C.
Seniors who attend church or synagogue regularly might possess the
secret of longevity.
In another report linking good health with religion, Duke
University researchers say seniors with regular church or synagogue
attendance are not only healthier but also more likely to live longer
than the non religious.
The researchers, studying nearly 4,000 North Carolinians over 64
years old, found that the death rate of the faithful was 28 per cent
less than those who didn't attend services regularly.
Studies in recent years focusing on the spiritual dimension of
health have yet to show that religious attendance or spirituality
cause physical wholeness. But a mounting body of evidence associates
the religious with better mental health, lower blood pressure and
other health improvements.
The next step, says the study's lead author, Dr. Harold Koenig, is
to identify the behavioral and biological mechanisms linking religion
to disease prevention and good health.
"These studies do not show that if they are going to church for
health reasons, their health will improve," Koenig said. "But if
people go to church for religious reasons, they have better health
and survive longer."
The findings released in the July-August medical sciences edition
of the Journal of Gerontology examined 3,968 adults in five North
Carolina counties from 1986-92.
Researchers interviewed participants each year about church
attendance, their health, social support and alcohol and tobacco use.
The subjects, mostly Christians and Jews, were categorized according
to whether they . attended religious meetings once weekly.
By 1992, 1,177 participants had died.
Analyses showed 46 percent fewer of the church attendees died
during the period than non-churchgoers. But the rate dropped to 28
percent when the differing ages, health and social factors and
smoking and alcohol use within the sample were taken into account.
The respective mortality risks are comparable to those experienced
by smokers vs. nonsmokers, Koenig said. The risk decline was 35
percent in women and 17 percent in men, according to the study.
The report, funded by the National Institutes of Mental Health, is
not the first to link religious practice to a lower risk of dying.
A California study of 5,300 people over 28 years generated similar
findings, but the survey sample ranged from 21 to 65 years of age.
And the sample's mortality was 15 percent compared with about 30
percent for the Duke study.
The health benefits of church attendance may be related to the
increased social support found in religious groups," Koenig said
"Other members are committed to you praying for you," he said. "You
get sick, don't show up for church, and people call to ask why you
weren't there."
Church attendance also may prompted the faithful to be more
conscientious about taking medication. A deep religious faith, while
synonymous with attending church, may also help people cope with
tragedy and may relieve stress," Koenig said.
Stan Kasl, an epidemiology professor the Yale University medical
school, called the Duke study "an important contribution" firming up
the church-good health association.
"We don't have many of these kind of studies," Kasl said.