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49 Sermon Illustrations on Consumerism

49 illustrations

Consumerism in Christian preaching highlights the dangers of a culture focused on materialism and the relentless pursuit of possessions, often at the expense of spiritual values and stewardship (1 Timothy 6:10). Illustrations frequently use images of marketing tactics, wastefulness, and societal pressures to consume, contrasting these with biblical calls to contentment and generosity (Matthew 6:19-21).

12 Marks of A Consumer Culture and Christian Responses

Amos 2:6

Brochure on stewardship with interesting fold-out on our Consumer Culture.

1. Commodification - everything has its price.

2. Insatiablity - enough is never enough.

3. Adoration of the unpossessed - we focus on what we don't have.

4. Winner Takes All - superachievers get most stuff, others get less.

5. Hecticity - we end up with a frenetic life.

6. Instant Gratification - we want pleasure NOW.

7. Debt - something owned is something owed.

8. Deprivation - we feel something important is being withheld from us.

9. Self-Absorption - our self-interests are more important than others'.

10. Devalued Vocation - our income is more important than spiritual calling.

11. Environment Abuse - our technology is dramatically changing God's earth.

12. Escalation of Needs - when consumer needs are met, new needs arise.

Biblical passages are given which counteract this consumer mentality.

Lot's Compromise

An expert on church affairs, named Jon Johnston, has written this;

"The church has become a supermarket dispensing spiritual junk food to passers-by. The pastor's sermon is little more than the "special of the week," offered to customers at a minimum of commitment."

The church has catered to "Meism" by giving people what they want instead of what they need.

#2216

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Old Time Religion

John 17:17

To attract churchgoers today, you've got to please the consumers. That means high-tech entertainment. Day care. Self-help groups. No pleas for money. No Bible thumping. Happy customers from California to Maryland are eating up "fast-food religion" this Easter. Pastor Bill Hybel's answer for getting 30- and 40-year-olds into the tent: Marketing. Ask consumers what they want, then let them (as they say at Burger King) have it their way. (USA Weekend: Article re: "New Time" religion)

When William Booth first set eyes on the city of London in 1849, he exclaimed, "What a city to save!" He would devote his entire life to that burden. At one time he broke down, crying out, "Oh God, what can I say? Souls! Souls! Souls! My heart hungers for souls!" With hundreds of "Christian" organizations in operation today, where is the parallel to a sickly William Booth planting his Salvation Army in 58 COUNTRIES while preaching the Gospel in over 34 LANGUAGES?

Where is the modern equivalent to the STAYING POWER of the preachers of yesteryear? Of all ministerial graduates of Yale from 1702-1775, 79 percent served one parish their entire life.

How many missionaries have you heard of like William Carey who taught himself six languages and stayed on the field for forty-two years WITHOUT A FURLOUGH to translate the Scriptures into 44 languages and dialects?

Do you know of a prayer warrior like George Mueller who without a single stewardship program, "Jesus First" pin, Giant Print Bible or 800-toll free number prayed in $7.5 million dollars to feed 2,000 orphans daily, not to mention distributing 111 million Gospel tracts and 300,000 Bibles while supporting 163 missionaries as well? He also read the Bible through over 200 times and went on a nineteen-year, 200,000-mile evangelistic circuit AFTER he was SEVENTY years old.

Would you prefer to discuss the subject of Holy Spirit power? In Charles Finney's day, sea captains testified that conviction broke out among passengers as their ships neared ports where revival was in progress.

When did you last see figures like 50,000 souls out of a total New England population of 300,000 coming to Christ during the Great Awakening of 1740-1770?

Over 10,000 residents of White Clay Creek, Pennsylvania, listened in profound silence to a Whitefield sermon for one and one-half hours THROUGH STEADY RAIN, and in December no less.

Crowds in excess of 6,000 began assembling at 6:00 AM for the first of FOUR daily preaching services by Evangelist Sam Jones - DURING THE FOUR CONSECUTIVE WEEKS of his Nashville campaign. (There were over 10,000 additions to the area churches with the city's entire population numbering only 50,000.)

How would today's cream puff, Rolex watch-wearing "reverends" compare with the caliber of their rugged predecessors as epitomized by the following excerpt from an anonymous Baptist circuit rider's correspondence in 1803:

Every day I travel I have to swim through creeks or swamps, and I am wet from head to feet, and some days from morning to night I am dripping with water... I have rheumatism in all my joints... What I have suffered in body and mind my pen is not able to communicate to you. But this I can say: While my body is wet with water and chilled with cold my soul is filled with heavenly fire, and I can say with St. Paul: "But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy".

During the eighteen years that Torquemada held the Roman Catholic "Holy Office" of Chief Inquisitor, TEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY PERSONS were burned alive, and NINETY-SEVEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO punished with loss of property, or imprisonment. Canon Llorente, who was the Secretary to the Inquisition in Madrid from 1790-92 and had access to the archives of all the tribunals, estimated that in Spain alone the number of condemned exceeded 3 million, with about 300,000 burned at the stake... Pope Martin V commanded the King of Poland to "burn, massacre... exterminate the Hussites." The Roman Catholic Church has never officially admitted that these practices were evil, nor apologised to the world or to any of the victims or their descendants. (Dave Hunt)

A historian writes of the Anabaptists: Some were racked and drawn asunder; others were burnt to ashes and dust; some were roasted on pillars or torn with red-hot pincers... Others were hanged on trees, beheaded with sword, or thrown into the water... Some starved or rotted in darksome prisons... Some who were deemed too young for execution were whipped with rods, and many lay for years in dungeons... Numbers had holes burnt into their cheeks... The rest were hunted from one country and place to another. Like owls and ravens, which durst not fly by day, they were often compelled to hide and live in rocks and clefts, in wild forests, or in caves and pits.

In 1833, Charles Darwin visited the South Sea island of Tierra del Fuego in search of his elusive "missing link." Upon observing the island's benighted inhabitants, Darwin concluded that he had indeed happened upon a lower stratum of humanity that would indeed support his theory of evolution. Confident in his discovery, he wrote: "The Fuegians are in a more miserable state of barbarism than I ever expected to have seen any human being. The expression of their faces is inconceivably wild, and their tones and gesticulations are far less intelligible than those of domestic animals."

However, after thirty-six years of gloating, Darwin made the mistake of returning to his "island of darkness." To his amazement, he found an entirely different community consisting of churches, schools, homes and every semblance of tranquillity. The mystery was soon unravelled; MISSIONARY JOHN G. PATON HAD INVADED THE HELLHOLE WITH THE WORD OF GOD. Darwin was willing to give credit where credit was due: "I certainly should have predicted that not all the missionaries in the world could have done what has been done." The naturalist was so dumbfounded by what he witnessed that he made a generous contribution to the London Missionary Society. He also renounced his own theory later in life.

As thrilling as this story appears, it is really quite the norm for nineteenth-century missionary activity. For instance, on the South Pacific island of Aneityum (New Hebrides) can be found the famous inscription to Dr John Geddie which reads: "When he landed here in 1848 there were no Christians. When he left there in 1872 there were no heathen."

Then there is that unbelievable account of revival which occurred on Pitcairn Island. Note with wonder what a single King James Bible can accomplish:

The true story of the MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY has often been retold. One part that deserves retelling was the transformation wrought by one book. Nine mutineers with six native men and twelve native (Tahitian) women put ashore on Pitcairn Island in 1790. One sailor soon began distilling alcohol, and the little colony was plunged into debauchery and vice. [used 10/31/99]

Ten years later, only one white man survived, surrounded by native women and half-breed children. In an old chest from the BOUNTY, this sailor found a Bible. He began to read it and then to teach it to the others. The result was that his own life and ultimately the lives of all those in the colony was changed. Discovered in 1808 by the USS TOPAS, Pitcairn had become a prosperous community with no jail, no whisky, no crime, and no laziness.

(Above notes were largely gathered from "Final Authority", by William P. Grady.)

Boating and the Great Beyond

Job 31:14

Marketing can be a slippery science. In our consumer society marketers often make us promises that their products simply cannot keep. I was reminded of this truth recently when I saw a sporting boat at a river near my home. The commercial name of the boat was “Liberator”. To which I thought, “Liberator from what?” Ostensibly the marketing ploy involved here is that the sporting boat would liberate its owner from the boredom of everyday life, the nine-to-five grind. Liberate the owner to an adventurous life on the waters. Liberate the owner to happiness and fulfillment. Who knew that liberation was only a twenty thousand dollar down payment away?

This line of thought reminded me of a sermon by John Piper. Piper begins the sermon discussing a kind of tragedy that we don't often consider. He found the tragedy in a Reader's Digest article entitled, “Ten Ways to Early Retirement.” The article described financial strategies to achieve a comfortable early retirement, and also told the stories of couples that had successfully done so. One couple had retired early to Florida. The wife filled her days with tennis matches at the club and working on her shell collection. The husband raced about the coast on his sports boat between tee times.

With the pathos of a prophet, Piper proclaimed this a tragedy. This couple had bought the terrible lie that this life's goal and end is comfort and relaxation. They bought the falsehood of American materialism. This, Piper rightly and powerfully called a tragedy. Poignantly, Piper considered that final day when this couple would have to reckon with God. In the couple's voice he said, “Look, God, look at my shell collection.” How awful it would be to stand before the ruler of the universe and have only shells to show.

Piper's words ought to sober us. Jesus Christ, also spoke similarly sobering words. Jesus spoke of a final day of judgment before God where we will have to give account for ourselves.

My earnest desire for that day is that I not just have shells to show. When I show the wears of my life, I desperately want to have love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, self-control, faithfulness –these I want to humbly and abundantly spread before my King.

Do you have this same desire, fellow traveler? Join me as we attempt to follow Christ.

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Copyright © 2003 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #12715]

Marketing Emptiness

John 7:37

The Steven Spielberg film “Minority Report,” gives its viewers, among other unnerving visions of the future, a glimpse of futuristic advertising. Billboards peer into the retinas of passersby, tailoring their images and sales pitches to fit the individual's interests and shopping patterns.

Such a scene is certainly fit for science fiction, but I wonder if in reality, we are all that far off. A recent news item reported one major city's experiment with “mind-reading” billboards, which boldly charge forward into the future of advertising. These proposed “smart billboards” are equipped with sensors that read radio frequencies from passing vehicles. Images are then molded to fit the desires of the majority based on listener interests and profiles. Or consider an equally inventive but slightly more absurd advertising trial currently being implemented in Europe. For an hourly salary, companies are renting “space” on the foreheads of university students to advertise their products!

Is there any doubt that marketing strategists want our complete attention? Even more so, perhaps they want us to let them do the thinking. Communicated very loudly is the message that all we have to do is “feel” and act on our inner desires, natural impulses, and driving hungers, while money masquerades as king, and marketers bank on the honored position the appetite holds in our consumer-driven society. And the promise is equally clear: If you act on these natural appetites, happiness is attainable.

But what is perhaps the most ridiculous factor in this incredibly influential marketing machinery is that the majority of us know that it's not true! We know that the promises don't pan out. That money can't by happiness, that we can't take anything with us, and that even if you could satisfy people's material and physical wants, you will not succeed in making them happy.

Jesus Christ spoke of the emptiness of the materialistic worldview and the uselessness of storing treasures on earth with piercing and timeless accuracy. (Matthew 6:19) And He spoke of the kingdom of heaven as a merchant searching for fine pearls, willing to sell everything for the pearl of great price. (Matthew 13:45-46) Christ reminds us that creation is good, but it can only be fully understood and appreciated when our eyes are truly fixed on the Creator. His words countered the Gnostics who held the material world as inherently evil, and his words continue to expose the empty promises marketed with mind-boggling persistence today.

Six hundred years ago, Julian of Norwich wrote of the emptiness of a heart that seeks happiness out of order. She observed pointedly: “The reason why we have no ease of heart or soul [is because] we are seeking our rest in trivial things which cannot satisfy... We shall never cease wanting and longing until we possess Him in fullness and joy... The more clearly the soul sees the Blessed Face by grace and love, the more it longs to see it in its fullness.”

You see, the unrelenting thirst of our souls need not be met with empty promises, or even pessimism like Arthur Schopenhauer, the famous German philosopher who reasoned, “Man is never happy, but spends his whole life striving after something he thinks will make him so.” [1] The thirst of humanity, recognized King David, is the soul's continuous panting for its Maker. (Psalm 42:1) And it was Jesus who “stood and said in a loud voice: 'If any one is thirsty, let him come to me and drink.'“ (John 7:37)

Dear friend, may you delight in the One who first saw all things and called them good. For He is the deepest desire of our hearts, and in Him, we see all good things most clearly.

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1. Armand Nicholi, The Question of God (Free Press: New York, 2002), p. 98.

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Copyright © 2003 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #5138]

He Is No Fool

Luke 12:18

For more than a decade, I traveled behind the iron curtain, smuggling Bibles across borders and distributing Christian literature. During the communist years, I experienced the power of propaganda from the communist system. Banners, fliers, and billboards were covered with slogans such as “workers of the world unite” or “towards the socialist dream.” Television was dominated by endless political and documentary programs proclaiming the power, beauty, and wisdom of the communist system.

Most of us have never been exposed to this sort of overt propaganda, and yet we live our lives daily bombarded by information, ideas, and images urging us to buy something. Propaganda is an instrument of manipulation and attitude formation. There are times when I wonder if advertising is really so different.

The psychology of fulfillment serves as one of the key pillars in shaping our thinking — and advertisers know this well. From food to soap to cars to clothing, we are bombarded with images of all the things we need to have the kind of life that promises to make us happy. And the subtle or often not-so-subtle message in the midst of it is “you deserve this.” We learn from an early age that we are entitled to the best; we need to work hard and earn our way up, but doing so, we should be good to ourselves, look after number one, and enjoy the fruit of our labors. This we learn to see as normal (as cultures have been learning for centuries).

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells a parable about a successful businessman. In fact, the businessman was so successful that he had run out of storage space for all of his stuff. But he had an idea. “This is what I'll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. And I'll say to myself, 'You have plenty of good things laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry'“ (Luke 12:18-19). But breaking into the story this man had written for himself, God requires an accounting. “But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?'“ (12:20). Like all inquiries voiced in Scripture, this is a good one!

The problem with boundless consumption is not only that we squander far more than is necessary, but that we fail to realize we are sawing off the branch that we are sitting on. The pattern of all idolatry is that the idol ends up consuming the consumer. Like the man in Jesus's story, we are running in a race against our own futility.

The story of Christianity we are invited to enter into offers a powerful alternative. God in his wisdom calls us to an abundant life, and then instructs us to store treasures up in heaven. He calls us to know the depths of the riches of his goodness, and then explains that man does not live on bread alone but by every word from the mouth of God. Christ bids us to follow him, and then warns that all is required of us — even our very lives. His instruction illumines the truth that what we buy depends on what we value, and this gets at the worldview that lies under our decisions. “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21).

Pressing in on us from all sides, the cultural influences that attempt to shape the philosophies by which we live are real and powerful. But so is the call to be shaped by Christ: “Then Jesus said to his disciples: 'Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; or about your body, what you will wear. Life is more than food, and the body more than clothes... But seek his kingdom, and all things will be added unto you as well” (Luke 12:22-23,31).

Let us ask ourselves: what do our habits of consumption reveal about us? And if we see problems with what lies beneath, can it really be that another string of purchases will be the solution? Consider taking root in something deeper, something lasting, something that takes commitment, and yet is free of charge. Jim Elliot who gave his life to bring good news to a secluded people said it well: “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.”

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Stuart McAllister is director of training and special projects for Ravi Zacharias International Ministries in Atlanta, Georgia.

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Copyright © 2006 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #2085]

Is Cost of Discipleship $3 Billion A Year?

Scene I: Ancient Rome. Two strangers meet on a dusty road. Miles pass in polite conversation. Slowly and cautiously, oblique references to religious ideas slip in. Both sense a spiritual kinship but are wary of mentioning it. After all, Christianity is a crime punishable by death.

The sun is high and hot, so they stop to rest. The discussion moves from the latest war news to the price of bread to problems of the Roman Senate. The younger man pushes his walking stick through the dust as he talks, tracing a gently curved line.

The older man glances at the mark, then into the eyes of his new acquaintance and quickly around to see if anyone else is watching. With his own staff he draws a mirror image of the first mark, connecting the lines at one end but intersecting at the other. The two lines together form a crude drawing of a fish, a word used as an acronym in the underground sect's ancient Greek language for "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior."

"He is risen!" exclaims the older man. "He is risen indeed!" comes the reply.

In excited whispers they arrange to meet the next evening. One will show the other the secret passages to the Christians' hiding place in the catacombs.

Scene II: Modern Rome. Two American tourists meet while waiting to clear customs. One wears a $50 golf shirt with a fish logo. The other sports a sky-blue baseball cap emblazoned on the crown in scarlet with the acronym, WWJD?

"Cool shirt," says one. "Great hat," says the other. They shake hands, exchange names and agree to meet the next day for cappuccino, "after we tour the catacombs."

What a difference two millennia make.

The cost attached to that original Christian icon was certain and severe. Display the secret fish symbol in the wrong place or at the wrong time and it could cost you your life.

In the 21st century, the cost for the individual Christian is much cheaper, and can even be paid with a credit card.

Multiplied by millions of consumers who now openly adorn themselves with the symbols of their faith, however, today's price tag for Christian imagery has reached proportions unimaginable to early disciples. Clothing, jewelry, bumper stickers and related merchandise bearing religious messages generate an estimated $3 billion a year.

But the spiritual value of those purchases is debatable, even among fellow believers.

Many say "Christian wear" is an effective witnessing tool. Others use derisive terms like "Jesus junk" and say it does more harm than good, especially if the actions of Christians don't match the message on their shirts.

Some things haven't changed over the centuries. Now, as then, Christian symbols remain a means of identifying "friendlies" in a dominant culture that is hostile to religious "fanatics."

But what was once a furtive code for a persecuted religious minority is now a mainstream fashion statement. Christians can wear their faith not only on their sleeves but also on their heads, around their necks, in their ears and on their backs. They can write with it, drink from it and listen to it.

The companies that sell such items uniformly say they create witnessing opportunities. "The average shirt is read 10,000 times!" touts Spiritual Wear on its Web site, www.spiritualwear.com. "You're just a click away from ordering some of the best Christian apparel available. Make a statement of faith with what you wear!"

"Proclaiming the Good News one tee at a time!" announces Kerusso Activewear. "With the right message and emphasis, a T-shirt can definitely help bring someone to Christ."

Living Epistles Apparel, whose Christian gear includes everything from clothes to mouse pads, describes itself as "a witnessing company dedicated to helping Christians creatively share the truth of the gospel and to create witnessing opportunities for Christians...." (www.livingepistles.com)

The Internet is just the latest angle on Christian marketing, but the products have been available for years through Christian bookstores. In fact the exhibit hall at the annual Christian Booksellers Association is crammed with as many "accessories" as books and Bibles, which now account for only 40 percent of sales at the average Christian bookstore.

Do these products deliver what they promise? Are they effective for evangelism?

Opinions cover the spectrum. But most people interviewed for this story say such items probably do a better job of identifying and encouraging Christians than attracting non-believers to the claims of Christ.

"I have a couple (Christian T-shirts) that were gifts that I wear, but I don't think of them as anything but shirts," said Andrea Valenzuela, a 22-year-old Ecuadorian who works for Nyack College in New York. "I hope someone will read the Bible verse and ask about it. But I would rather have my walk and my life -- my works, my everyday living -- speak louder than some easy-to-pull-on T-shirt."

Even the minister who instigated the "What Would Jesus Do?" explosion looks forward to the time the profitable sheen wears off her concept.

Slightly over a decade ago, Reformed Church minister Janie Tinkleberg came up with the WWJD bracelets for her youth group. She didn't copyright the idea, so anyone is free to produce WWJD items. As a result, the emblem has become almost as pervasive in pop culture as the Nike logo. But she doubts the fad is advancing the gospel.

"I think it has diluted the message," she told the Knight-Ridder News Service. "I want the fad to fade so [the concept] will wind up where it belongs -- back with people wearing them who know what these little bracelets really mean."

Kelli Creswell, 24, a native of Charleston, S.C., seconds that motion. "I think sometimes it's all overdone," she said. "Like the WWJD bracelets, the idea is great, but after a while the meaning is lost, because it becomes more about fashion than witnessing."

An unscientific Internet survey conducted by the Christian magazine FaithWorks about the value of Christian gear received 40 responses. Overwhelmingly respondents said the top two reasons people wear Christian icons are to "witness" and "because it is fashionable."

Most, however, were skeptical of the witnessing impact. More than 70 percent said Christian gear motivates non-Christians to consider faith "sometimes" or "rarely." Fewer than 25 percent felt it was highly effective.

All of respondents knew what WWJD stands for.

Ironically, William Benoit, one of several college professors interviewed for this article, admitted he didn't know what the letters mean. But he otherwise concurred with the survey results.

"I suspect bumper stickers and bracelets have the most effect on two groups: the people who wear or display them, as a manner of self-expression, and those for whom it is a 'hot button' topic, either agreeing or disagreeing fervently," said Benoit, who teaches rhetoric, persuasive speaking, argument and advocacy at the University of Missouri-Columbia. "I doubt that the people in the middle are much influenced."

Tom Collinear, a communications professor at Northwestern University in Evanston, Ill., said the growing popularity of Christian gear could "signal a search for meaning at a time when the headlines are about things like Columbine, on the one hand, and dot.com/marry-a-millionaire/instant wealth on the other."

Two professors at Baylor University represent the range of opinions among many evangelical scholars -- from benign approval to passionate endorsement.

Greg Garrett, who teaches religion and literature at the Baptist-affiliated school in Waco, Texas, said he doesn't care for such icons personally. But he knows, "Many people see it as providing a genuine opportunity to spread their faith."

"Good for them," Garrett said, "especially if they can do it without alienating the people they want to reach."

Betty Talbert, meanwhile, who teaches spiritual formation, is overwhelmingly supportive. "Since the time of (Roman Emperor) Constantine, it has been difficult for Christians to maintain their religious identity while being accepted as a part of the culture," she said.

"Wearing a religious symbol -- a cross, a fish or a WWJD bracelet -- is a way some of us testify to ourselves and to others that our commitment to Christ is about everyday living and not just Sunday worship," she continued.

"Personally I like religious bumper stickers," Talbert said. "The first time I put one on my car I did so with fear and trembling. I was a university professor who had just encountered Christ in a deep conversion experience. I knew that people might laugh at me, but I felt it was important to place a symbol of my new allegiance on my car."

Talbert said how a person feels about such public displays of Christian messages is more an issue of personal taste than theology. "I think it is very important not to judge those who do or do not display their religious commitments in their dress," she said. "One thing we know that Jesus would never do is treat a person with condescension."

Guy Mattox, a retired pastor from King George, Va., said Christian T-shirts gain the most value when they are baptized with the sweat of hard work. "If someone is wearing a shirt that says he is a follower of Jesus while he is replacing gutters or reshingling a roof or rebuilding a porch, then they are worthy of the name they are claiming," he said.

Nearly 40 years ago, Mattox presented his gas credit card for payment to a service station attendant who was in the process of exhibiting an impressive demand of profanity. When the man saw "the Reverend" in front of the name on Mattox's card, he apologized profusely.

Mattox went home, cut up all his credit cards and had them reissued without his clerical title. His reasoning? Christianity isn't viable if it can be detected only by a title on a card. "If there is not something about my life and my attitude that says I belong to Christ, then I don't deserve the honor (just) because I graduated from a theological seminary," he said.

Les Switzer, a seminary graduate and professor of journalism at the University of Houston, meanwhile, suspects there may be more behind the Christian gear craze than meets the eye.

The Protestant Reformation ended for many Christians the use of icons in worship and the sale of "indulgences," a method of paying cash as penance for sins. Switzer said he finds a parallel in today's Christian paraphernalia.

"Could I suggest that, in some convoluted way, this is an Americanized, sanitized form of indulgence?" he said. Spending money to "obtain an icon" in the form of a shirt or bumper sticker, he said, may help some Christians "deal with their sins, absolve them of guilt or at least to make them feel more comfortable?"

"It's kind of like a talisman," he said. "And of course most of us can't get along without one, whether it's in the form of a trinket, a cross or even a Bible."

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Craig Bird and his wife, Melissa, are child-care workers at a maternity home in Asheville, N.C. (c_mbird@hotmail.com)

Why Do We Come To God?

We sometimes come to God, not because we love Him best, but because we love our possessions best; we ask Christ to "save Western civilization", without asking ourselves whether it is entirely a civilization that Christ could want to save. We pray, too often, not to do God's will, but to enlist God's assistance in maintaining our "continually increasing consumption". And yet, though Christ promised that God would feed us, he never promised that God would stuff us to bursting.

... Joy Davidman, Smoke on the Mountain

from Source not recorded · Joy Davidman via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerism

Duty-free Patriotism: Shopping Our Way To Victory

Luke 14:33

"You'd be surprised how many ways there are to help," the full-page magazine ad assures us.

If I asked you to guess whose ad it was, you might answer the Red Cross or some charitable organization. But listen to a few of the items on the list of ways to help: spatulas, coffee beans, and shampoo. Are we supposed to donate these disparate items? No, we're supposed to buy them.

Welcome to patriotism in the post-duty age.

Spatulas, shampoo, and coffee beans are things you can buy with the Discover Card, the product featured in the ad. And Discover isn't the only one proclaiming that the way to show your love for America is by shopping.

General Motors announced that "in this time of terrible adversity," Americans should "stand together" and "keep America rolling." How? By buying a new GM car or truck.

Not to be outdone, Ford has its own ad campaign that says "in light of these challenging times, we at Ford want to do our part to help move America forward." Therefore, all red-blooded Americans should visit their Ford dealer.

If you think that this pitch is so self-serving that no one could fall for it, think again. Shopping has, as the Atlanta Journal & Constitution put it, been transformed from a "frivolous pastime" into a "patriotic duty."

One woman told the Journal that she wanted a "big TV," but had put off the purchase. Then came the events of September 11 and she said she "figured it was the least I could do."

Sixty years ago during World War II, patriotism demanded something different. Americans planted "victory gardens." They recycled rubber, iron, and other raw materials to support the war effort. Consumer goods, even those we would consider staples like milk, meat, and coffee, were rationed.

There was a clear connection between patriotism and sacrifice. A profession of love of country implied the willingness to fulfill one's duty by doing without.

Well, that has all changed in the "post-duty" age. Now, of course, buying things helps the economy, and that's what behind the ads, but they make the appeal that they'll gratify us. The therapeutic worldview permeates our culture and has weakened our sense of obligation. The measure of an ideal is how it makes people feel, not in what it causes them to do. As a result, lofty notions like patriotism and duty, have been transformed into self-serving sentiments.

We see the same thing in religion and the church. Americans increasingly prefer to be described as "spiritual," rather than "religious." There is a telling difference here: the word "religion" comes from the Latin word religiari, for "binding," and that's the last thing we want our faith to do to us.

This "self-ism" and aversion to duty is what makes it possible to see buying a big-screen television as a virtuous, patriotic act -- "the least I could do," as the woman said.

As the president said, a strong economy is an important part of our national security. But a society that calls buying a car an act of patriotism has forgotten the meaning of the word. It's forgotten those men for whom patriotism and duty meant parachuting into battle, not dropping into the mall.

For further reading:

Moskowitz, Eva. In Therapy We Trust: America's Obsession with Self-Fulfillment. Johns Hopkins UP, 2001.

_________________________

Copyright © 2001 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. 'BreakPoint with Chuck Colson' is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismsacrifice

How Christmas Works - the Complete Guide To Christmas Traditions!

Let's say that on December 20 you were to meet a friendly space alien. That is, let's say that his space ship discreetly drops him off in your back yard while you are looking out your window. You walk outside to meet the visitor, and you find out he's a pretty nice guy. His name is Gorg, he is wearing a costume that makes him look passably human, he speaks reasonable English, and he explains that his goal is to spend a week on the planet to learn about America and its people. He asks if you would consider being his guide for the week, and you decide to take on the job.

So you take Gorg around and start showing him your town. Since it is December 20, one thing is for sure - Gorg is going to ask about Christmas. And he is going to ask a LOT of questions, because Christmas is a pretty complicated tradition. Think about all the different questions Gorg might ask.

If Gorg can assimilate all of that and make sense of it in a week, then obviously he is a member of an highly advanced species! You may find that you yourself don't know the answers to half of these questions. Where DID Rudolf come from? And why DO we deck the halls with boughs of holly? In this edition of How Stuff Works we will answer all of these questions so that you can understand how Christmas works and where all of these kooky Christmas traditions come from!

WHAT IS CHRISTMAS?

The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christ's Mass." Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in A.D. 336.

Christmas is both a holiday and a holy day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of six holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Year's Day), Ascension, Assumption (Mary's Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 1), and the Immaculate Conception (December 8).

WHY IS CHRISTMAS SUCH A BIG DEAL?

There are two reasons why Christmas is such a big deal:

- According to the 1994 Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year, there are 1.8 billion Christians in a total world population of 5.5 billion, making it the largest religion worldwide. In America, 241 million out of a total population of 281 million people are Christians (85 percent). Because Christians follow Jesus, the birth of Jesus is important to them.

- In America, the weeks leading up to Christmas are the biggest shopping weeks of the year. Many retailers make up to 70 percent of their annual revenue in the month preceding Christmas. Therefore, retailers hype the event beyond belief.

According to Daniel Boorstin in his book The Americans, Christmas was largely a non-event in America until the 1860s. 1867 was the first year that Macy's department store in New York City remained open until midnight on Christmas Eve. 1874 was the year of the first window displays with a Christmas theme at Macy's. It has snowballed from there.

WHY DOES EVERYONE GIVE EACH OTHER PRESENTS ON CHRISTMAS DAY?

The tradition of gifts seems to have started with the gifts that the wise men (the Magi) brought to Jesus. As recounted in the Bible's book of Matthew, "On coming to the house they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshipped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold and of incense and of myrrh."

As mentioned in the previous question, however, no one was really in the habit of exchanging elaborate gifts until late in the 1800s. The Santa Claus story (described below) combined with an amazing retailing phenomenon that has grown since the turn of the century has made gift giving a central focus of the Christmas tradition.

IS DECEMBER 25TH REALLY THE DAY JESUS WAS BORN?

No one really knows. What is known is that Christian leaders in A.D. 336 set the date to December 25 in an attempt to eclipse a popular pagan holiday in Rome (Saturnalia) celebrating the winter solstice. Originally, the celebration of Christmas involved a simple mass, but over time Christmas has replaced a number of other holidays in many other countries, and a large number of traditions have been absorbed into the celebration in the process (as we will see in sections below).

WHY IS THERE A SMALL EVERGREEN TREE IN YOUR LIVING ROOM?

This is a German tradition, started as early as A.D. 700. In the 1800s the tradition of a Christmas tree was widespread in Germany, then moved to England and then America through Pennsylvanian German immigrants.

WHY HAVE YOU DECORATED THIS EVERGREEN WITH ORNAMENTS, LIGHTS, FAKE SNOW AND MYLAR PLASTIC TINSEL?

In Victorian times, people had already started decorating trees with candies and cakes hung with ribbon. In 1880 Woolworths first sold manufactured Christmas tree ornaments, and they caught on very quickly. Martin Luther, in the 16th century, is credited as being the first person to put candles on a tree, and the first electrically lighted Christmas tree appeared in 1882. Calvin Coolidge in 1923 ceremoniously lit the first outdoor tree at the White House, starting that long tradition. Fake snow and tinsel... Who knows? It's probably related to the song "White Christmas".

WHY DO YOU HAVE HOLLY DRAPED OVER THE MANTEL AND STAIRCASE?

Mistletoe has apparently been used as a decoration in houses for thousands of years and is also associated with many pagan rituals. According to the book Extraordinary Origins of Ordinary Things by Charles Panati, "the church forbade the use of mistletoe in any form, mindful of its idolatrous associations. As a substitute, it suggested holly. The sharply pointed leaves were to symbolize the thorns in Christ's crown and the red berries drops of his blood. Holly became a nativity tradition. The Christian ban on mistletoe was in effect throughout the Middle Ages. Surprisingly, as late as the 20th century, there were churches in England that forbade the wearing of mistletoe sprigs and corsages during services."

WHY IS MISTLETOE HANGING OVER THE FRONT DOOR?

For Scandinavians, the goddess of love (Frigga) is strongly associated with mistletoe. This link to romance may be where our tradition of kissing under mistletoe comes from.

AND WHAT ABOUT THIS NATIVITY SCENE IN THE CORNER?

The star, the manger, the swaddling clothes, the shepherds, the angels, the heavenly host and the wise men all come from the books Matthew and Luke in the Bible.

WHY IS THERE A BIG LOG IN THE FIREPLACE?

According to the book "The Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins" by William and Mary Morris, "Yuletide for Christmastime is a term derived from the yule log, which in olden days was a huge log used as the foundation of the holiday fires. Bringing the yule log in was, as recently as the 19th century, as much a part of the pre-Christmas festivities as putting up an evergreen tree today. Yule can be traced back to the Middle English Yollen (cry aloud) and is thought to date from early Anglo-Saxon revels in celebration of the discovery (after the winter solstice) that nights were becoming shorter."

According to this page, "Up until the 19th century, the custom of burning the Yule log flourished in England, France, Germany and among the South Slavs. Out of oak, families carved a heavy wood block. They placed it into the floor of their hearth. It glowed throughout the year under the flames of household fires. Gradually it became ash."

WHY ARE THERE POINSETTIAS ON THE HEARTH?

Poinsettias were attached to Christmas starting in 1828. Joel Roberts Poinsett, then the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, imported the plant from Mexico. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "In warm climates the poinsettia grows outdoors as a winter-flowering leggy shrub about 3 metres (10 feet) high; as a potted plant in northern areas it rarely grows beyond 1 metre. What appear to be petals are actually coloured leaflike bracts that surround a central cluster of tiny yellow flowers. A milky latex in the stems and leaves can be irritating to persons or animals sensitive to it, but the claim that poinsettias are deadly poisonous is greatly exaggerated." ("Poinsettia", Britannica CD, Version 97. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1997.)

AND WHAT ABOUT THESE FRUITCAKES?

According to "The Joy of Cooking" by Irma Rombauer and Marion Becker, "Many people feel that these cakes improve greatly with age. When they are well saturated with alcoholic liquors, which raise the spirits and keep down mold, and are buried in powdered sugar in tightly closed tins, they have been enjoyed as long as 25 years after baking."

No word yet on how they got attached to Christmas...

WHY ARE THERE OVERSIZED SOCKS HANGING ON YOUR MANTEL?

According to a very old tradition, the original Saint Nicholas (see below) left his very first gifts of gold coins in the stockings of three poor girls who needed the money for their wedding dowries. The girls had hung their stockings by the fire to dry. See this page (http://www.holidays.net/christmas/stocking.htm) for a version of this story. Up until lately, it was traditional to receive small items like fruit, nuts and candy in your stocking, but these have been replaced in the last half-century by more expensive gifts in many homes.

According to this page (http://www.notti.italiane.com/natale/welcomeb.html) the tradition of a lump of coal in the stockings of naughty children comes from Italy.

WHY ARE CHRISTMAS CARDS SCATTERED ALL OVER THE COFFEE TABLE?

Christmas cards started in London in 1843 and in America in 1846. Today about two billion Christmas cards are exchanged every year in the United States.

WHY DO I KEEP HEARING THE SAME SONGS OVER AND OVER AGAIN?

There is a set of songs that are played continuously during the Christmas Season. Here's a pretty complete list:

- Away In A Manger

- Carol of the Bells

- Deck The Halls

- God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen

- Jingle Bells

- Joy To The World

- Hark, The Herald Angels Sing

- Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas

- I'll Be Home For Christmas

- It Came Upon A Midnight Clear

- Little Drummer Boy

- O Come All Ye Faithful

- O Holy Night

- O, Little Town of Bethlehem

- O Tannenbaum

- Rudolf the Red Nose Reindeer

- Santa Claus Is Coming To Town

- Silent Night

- Silver Bells

- The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)

- The First Noel

- The Twelve Days of Christmas

- We Wish You A Merry Christmas

- What Child Is This?

- White Christmas

- Winter Wonderland

Since this list is so short, you tend to hear each song 700 times over the course of the few weeks leading up to Christmas.

WHAT, EXACTLY, ARE THE 12 DAYS OF CHRISTMAS?

The 12 days of Chistmas are the 12 days that separate Christmas day on December 25 from Epiphany, which is celebrated January 6. Depending on the church, January 6 may mark Christ's baptism (the Catholic tradition), or it may mark the day that the wise men visited the baby Jesus with their gifts.

In the past, there was a tradition of giving gifts throughout the 12 days, rather than stacking them all up on the morning of December 25. That tradition, as you might imagine, has never really caught on in America! We just aren't that patient. The song, however, demonstrates that some people once stretched out their gifts (and gave some fairly elaborate gifts...) over the full 12 days.

Drennon's Twelve Days of Christmas (http://www.cvc.org/christmas/12days.htm) offers some interesting perspectives on the 12 days of Christmas and the song of that same title. This page (http://www.ewtn.com/library/FAMILY/12DAYXMA.TXT) also contains a thesis full of information!

AND WHY DO CHRISTMAS CAROLERS WALK AROUND THE NEIGHBORHOOD SINGING?

According to this page (http://www.chin.gc.ca/christmas/carol.htm), "In the Middle Ages in England and France, carols were dances accompanied by singing. In the French Midi, for example, the "carol" was a kind of round dance. In time, the word "carol" changed its meaning, referring only to certain kinds of songs. The Anglo-Saxon tradition favoured gathering together small choirs on the village green to sing carols and Christmas songs for the pleasure of passers-by. A number of currently very popular American Christmas carols come directly from France and England."

WHY IS THE DAY BEFORE CHRISTMAS, CHRISTMAS EVE, CELEBRATED?

Christmas Eve is a big deal for religious reasons, such as the midnight mass, and also for retail reasons. 1867 was the first year that Macy's department store in New York City remained open until midnight on Christmas Eve.

A HSW reader was also kind enough to point out the following: "All Jewish holidays start at sundown the evening before (not at calendar midnight). Our holidays start with ceremony the evening before: rituals, candle-lighting, whatever... at sundown and they last until the following sundown, and then they're over."

WHO IS THIS SANTA CLAUS PERSON? AND...

- Why is Santa characterized as a short, fat and jolly pipe smoker?

- Why does Santa wear such outlandish clothes?

- Why does he ride around in a sleigh? Pulled by reindeer? That lands on rooftops? So he can climb down the chimney? With a big sack full of toys? Which he leaves under the tree for good girls and boys?

According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, Santa Claus started with a real person, Saint Nicholas, a minor saint from the fourth century:

"According to tradition, he was born in the ancient Lycian seaport city of Patara, and, when young, he traveled to Palestine and Egypt. He became bishop of Myra soon after returning to Lycia. He was imprisoned during the Roman emperor Diocletian's persecution of Christians but was released under the rule of Emperor Constantine the Great and attended the first Council (325) of Nicaea. After his death he was buried in his church at Myra, and by the sixth century his shrine there had become well known. In 1087, Italian sailors or merchants stole his alleged remains from Myra and took them to Bari, Italy; this removal greatly increased the saint's popularity in Europe, and Bari became one of the most crowded of all pilgrimage centres. Nicholas' relics remain enshrined in the 11th-century basilica of San Nicola, Bari.

Nicholas' reputation for generosity and kindness gave rise to legends of miracles he performed for the poor and unhappy. He was reputed to have given marriage dowries of gold to three girls whom poverty would otherwise have forced into lives of prostitution, and he restored to life three children who had been chopped up by a butcher and put in a brine tub. In the Middle Ages, devotion to Nicholas extended to all parts of Europe. He became the patron saint of Russia and Greece; of charitable fraternities and guilds; of children, sailors, unmarried girls, merchants, and pawnbrokers; and of such cities as Fribourg, Switz., and Moscow. Thousands of European churches were dedicated to him, one as early as the sixth century, built by the Roman emperor Justinian I, at Constantinople (now Istanbul). Nicholas' miracles were a favourite subject for medieval artists and liturgical plays, and his traditional feast day was the occasion for the ceremonies of the Boy Bishop, a widespread European custom in which a boy was elected bishop and reigned until Holy Innocents' Day (December 28).

After the Reformation, Nicholas' cult disappeared in all the Protestant countries of Europe except Holland, where his legend persisted as Sinterklaas (a Dutch variant of the name Saint Nicholas). Dutch colonists took this tradition with them to New Amsterdam (now New York City) in the American colonies in the 17th century. Sinterklaas was adopted by the country's English-speaking majority under the name Santa Claus, and his legend of a kindly old man was united with old Nordic folktales of a magician who punished naughty children and rewarded good children with presents." ("Nicholas, SAINT", Britannica CD, Version 97. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1997.)

It is amazing but true that the common, popular view of Santa that we all have today, along with all the crazy things around Santa like the sleigh, the reindeer and the chimney, all came largely from two publishing events that occurred in the 1800s and one advertising campaign in this century. Clement Moore wrote "The Night Before Christmas" in 1822 for his family. It was picked up by a newspaper, then reprinted in magazines and it spread like wildfire. Moore admitted authorship in 1838. If you read the poem you will find that he names the reindeer, invents the sleigh, comes up with the chimney and the bag of toys, etc. Nearly everyone in America has been able to recognize or recite this poem since the 1830s.

Then, between 1863 and 1886, Harper's Weekly (a popular magazine of the time) ran a series of engravings by Thomas Nast. From these images come the concepts of Santa's workshop, Santa reading letters, Santa checking his list and so on. Coca-Cola also played a role in the Santa image by running a set of paintings by Haddon Sundblom in its ads between 1931 to 1964.

The red and white suit came, actually, from the original Saint Nicholas. Those colors were the colors of the traditional bishop's robes.

See also A Brief History of Santa (http://www.santalady.com/history.html) for a good set of Santa pictures.

WHO IS THIS ONE REINDEER AT THE FRONT NAMED RUDOLF, WITH THE BIOLOGICAL ABERRATION OF A RED, GLOWING NOSE CAPABLE OF PENETRATING THICK FOG?

The whole story of Rudolf appeared, out of nowhere, in 1939. Santas at Montgomery Ward stores gave away 2.4 million copies of a booklet entitled "Rudolf the Red-Nose Reindeer." The story was written by a person in the advertising department named Robert May, and the booklet was illustrated by Denver Gillen. The original name of the reindeer was not Rudolf, according to the book Extraordinary Origins of Ordinary Things by Charles Panati. The original name was Rollo, but executives did not like that name, nor Reginald. The name Rudolf came from the author's young daughter! In 1949, Gene Autry sang a musical version of the poem and it was a run-away best-seller. The Rudolf song is second only to "White Christmas" in popularity.

WHY DOES EVERYONE, EVEN FLORIDIANS, DREAM OF A WHITE CHRISTMAS?

The song "(I'm Dreaming of a) White Christmas," written by Irving Berlin for the movie "Holiday Inn" (1942) and sung by Bing Crosby, is one of the best selling songs of all time.

WHY IS CHRISTMAS SOMETIMES SPELLED XMAS? ESPECIALLY WHEN COMBINED WITH THE WORD "SALE"?

According to the book "Did you ever Wonder..." by Jeff Rovin, the word for Christ in Greek is Xristos. The use of the shortened form Xmas became popular in Europe in the 1500s.

The word Xmas is so common in advertising most likely because "Xmas" and "sale" have the same number of letters, and "Xmas" is significantly shorter than Christmas.

AND WHY ARE STORES AND MALLS SO GEARED UP ABOUT THIS HOLIDAY? WHY DOES EVERY MALL HAVE A SANTA VILLAGE, AND WHY DO KIDS COME SIT ON SANTA'S KNEE?

As mentioned above, stores and malls have been revved up about Christmas since the late 1800s. In America today, the weeks between Thanksgiving and Christmas are, by far, the biggest retail sales weeks of the year. The survival of most retail stores depends on the Christmas buying season. Therefore, retailers do whatever they can to whip people into a Christmas buying spirit and to attract them to their stores. Festive decorations, big ads, Santa's Villages and all the rest are a part of that process.

Image Is Everything: Losing Identity At the Shopping Mall

Was shopping for school with your teenage daughter a challenge this year? If it was, you're not alone. The skimpy clothing popular among young girls has led some public schools to move to uniforms. Not a bad idea.

What's behind the push to dress provocatively? One fact that clues us in, observes Alissa Quart in her new book BRANDED: THE BUYING AND SELLING OF TEENAGERS, is that “youth is nothing less than a metaphor for change.” That is, kids are trying to establish their identities.

Marketers cash in on this search for self by selling “image” to youth — and increasingly, that image is sexual. We've seen this in Abercrombie and Fitch's thong underwear for 7-year-olds, as well as the company's depictions of bare-chested young males with provocative expressions in its advertising. And now Playboy sells clothing for teenagers.

But it's not just the sexual image that many of these companies push on teens; the idea that they can acquire an identity through brands is the real threat to impressionable youth. Quart quotes Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, who decries the increase in materialism in BAR and BAT MITZVAHS: “Conspicuous consumption with these events teaches the children that spending and having [are] more important than being.” For many young people today, spending and having are synonymous WITH being. And having brand names, in their minds, is what makes them become “cool.”

“Cool is essential in establishing a brand identity,” notes Ken Myers of MARS HILL AUDIO, “especially with teenagers, whose purchases tend to be more desperately linked with the establishment of an identity than are those of adults.”

“The term BRAND,” says Quart, “suggests both the ubiquity of logos in today's teen dreams and the extreme way these brands define teen identities.” It's true — it's hard to turn your head in public without seeing brand names on posters, billboards, or the sides of buses. And this affects young people profoundly.

“One thing that's so compelling and strange about the uptick in marketing to kids,” says Quart, “is how much these practices have taken advantage of organic things that already exist in childhood and adolescence: the desire to communicate [opinions] ... the sense of lack of identity, changing bodies and burgeoning sexuality, a desire to emulate adult culture.”

Manufacturers and advertisers are participating in the phenomenon of “kids getting older younger.” And in the process, imagination has been lost. Kids used to play with stuffed animals and other toys; now they take fashion cues from Britney Spears and play brand-name-laden video games. “The kind of imaginary world kids make up with their toys,” said Myers, “is a zone in which they're really defining themselves.” Now, they're being defined by marketers.

“As Lionel Trilling wrote thirty years ago, authenticity is an even more 'strenuous moral experience' than sincerity. [Brand-name products] aim to harness teens' desire for an ideal ... world and give them a branded one instead,” writes Quart. Our job, of course, is to teach our kids and grandkids to find their identity in themselves as God made them, rather than being swayed by brands and commercialized images — because in allowing themselves to be “branded,” they not only lose money, they lose their true identity.

FOR FURTHER READING AND INFORMATION:

• Alissa Quart, Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers (Perseus, 2003).

• The “Marketing and Consumerism“ page of the Media Awareness Network includes links to resources for parents to teach children and teens about marketing and advertising.

• The May/June 2003 Mars Hill Audio Journal includes an interview with Alissa Quart.

• Sally Beatty, “Too Cool for School,” Wall Street Journal, 15 August 2003.

• “Sexist '60s Symbol Hot With Teen Girls,” Netscape Network.

• Laura Sessions Stepp, “Playboy's Bunny Hops into Teens' Closets,” Washington Post, 17 June 2003, C01.

• Deborah Roffman, “Way Too Much Fantasy with That Dream House,” Washington Post, 22 December 2002, B01.

• Bethany Patchin, “The Eye of the Beholder,” Boundless, 2 August 2000.

• BreakPoint Commentary No. 020916, “Multiplying like Rabbits: Fashion's Assault on Our Children.” (Archived commentary; free registration required.)

• BreakPoint Commentary No. 020617, “From Diapers to Thongs: Abercrombie and 'Outrageous Times'.” (Archived commentary; free registration required.)

• BreakPoint commentary no.010315, “Mooks and Midriffs: Bypassing Parental Authority.” (Archived commentary; free registration required.)

• Michael and Diane Medved, Saving Childhood: Protecting Our Children from the National Assault on Innocence (HarperCollins, 1999).

• Wendy Shalit, A Return to Modesty (Scribner, 2000).

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Copyright (c) 2003 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismmaterialism

Bankrupt At Age Twenty-five: Marketing To Teens, Tweens, and Kids

King Edward VIII of England quipped, “The thing that impresses me most about America is the way parents obey their children.” That was almost one hundred years ago, but it certainly applies to today's culture.

Nowhere is it truer than in spending patterns. Many parents these days try to overcome emotional bankruptcy with stuff. On Mars Hill Audio recently, Ken Myers quoted one marketing researcher who described it as “guilt money”: Parents say, “Here's the credit card. Why don't you go online and buy something because I can't spend time with you.”

The results? In 2002 alone, teens spent $100 billion. On top of that, they got their parents to spend and additional $50 billion on them. Over the past couple of days, we've been addressing how the alcohol industry targets kids and how popular movies send the message that having material goods is the ultimate virtue. No wonder advertisements skew young. That's where the money is. Marketers know it. And the results are disastrous.

In her book Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers Alissa Quart writes that “those under twenty-five are now the fastest-growing group filing for bankruptcy.” Nevertheless, “financial-services companies now create teenage-oriented credit and cash cards.” There is even a debit card for kids that parents can fund through an advance from their own credit cards.

And marketers take advantage of this cash-rich audience. Teen magazines now appeal to “tweens,” those between the ages of 10 and 14. And Cartoon Network airs commercials for MTV, a music channel for older teens and adults, during cartoons for 7- to 11-year-olds. In Branded, Quart documents how marketers specifically target kids, tweens, and teens — even at their schools through “sponsored” field trips and school events, like “Coke Day.”

Marketers “acknowledge they have an easier time reaching teens because of the teens' increasingly bleak and atrophied familial relationships,” writes Quart. “With parents out of the house, the social force of school and that world's currency — the in group's favorite commodities — now has a greater importance to teens than ever before.”

She goes on to say, “Teenagers have come to feel that consumer goods are their friends — and that the companies selling products to them are trusted allies. After all, they inquire after the kids' opinions with all the solicitude of an ideal parent.”

We do our kids a terrible disservice when we teach them to fill their emotional needs with material goods and when we don't teach them how to just say “no.” Judith Martin, better known as Miss Manners, extols the authoritarianism of a parent saying “because I say so.” Responding to parents who question expressing their opinion to their children, she wondered “how the non-judgmentalists expect their children to develop judgment without having observed the process.” Well said, Miss Manners.

Christian parents and kids need to stand out from the rest of the culture. You can protect your kids — not only to teach them to discern marketers' intentions, but to teach them how to say “no” themselves, so they don't become bankrupt before starting a career.

FOR FURTHER READING:

• Alissa Quart, Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers (Perseus, 2003).

• “Branded for Life: Catching 'em young,” The Star (Africa), 13 November 2003.

• Jessica Johnson, “The nerds are all right,” Globe and Mail (Toronto), 3 May 2003.

• G. Beato, “Sold Out,” Washington Post, 26 January 2003, BW04.

• Judith Martin, “The Battle of All Mothers,” Washington Post, 11 May 2003, D02. (Archived article; costs $2.95 to retrieve.)

• Caroline E. Mayer, “A Growing Marketing Strategy: Get 'Em While They're Young,” Washington Post, 3 June 2003, A01.

• The “Marketing and Consumerism” page of the Media Awareness Network includes links to resources for parents to teach children and teens about marketing and advertising.

• The May/June 2003 Mars Hill Audio Journal includes an interview with Alissa Quart.

• Kay S. Hymowitz, “Tweens: Ten Going on Sixteen,” City Journal, Autumn 1998.

• BreakPoint Commentary No. 031117, “Me, Myself, and I: What's Really Wrong with Teen Culture.”

• Sarah E. Hinlicky, “Me and My Mammon,” Boundless, 1 February 2001.

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Copyright (c) 2003 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database materialism

Me, Myself, and I: What's Really Wrong With Teen Culture

If you took your teenage daughter to the movies this summer, what did you see? Laura Sessions Stepp, who frequently writes on trends among adolescent girls, saw something that bothered her. But it's not what you might think.

In a thought-provoking article in the WASHINGTON POST, Stepp writes, “If you're a young Hollywood heroine today, you lip-sync your way to rock stardom overnight ... win passage of a bill by giving [cosmetic] makeovers to members of Congress or solve murders by posing as a stripper cop. ... You entertain, but you don't inspire, at least the way movies used to.” For these young women, she says, “Power lies largely in how you look and what you buy. ... Perfection through consumption, that's the (young) American Way.”

Many of us are concerned — and rightly so — about teen culture's promotion of sexuality and violence. But I think Stepp has put her finger on a problem just as important: the encouragement of selfishness among our youth.

Movies like the CHARLIE'S ANGELS franchise, LEGALLY BLONDE 2, THE LIZZIE MCGUIRE MOVIE, and other popular summer fare may pretend to teach about independence and maturity. But the truth is that real “character development” is out; consumerism and feel-good messages are in. Or as Stepp puts it, “Life revolves around these young women.” For the most part, instead of stories about girls who grow up facing real challenges and learning how to help others, we get fictional girls whose main concern is ME, MYSELF, AND I. And that pervasive message is not doing real girls any good.

There's more than one factor at work here. For one thing, at a time when many adults act more irresponsible than teenagers, or want to stay juvenile, our definition of MATURITY has changed. For another, feminist leaders have long been putting pressure on both our educational system and our popular culture to try to make up for a supposed lack in girls' self-esteem (which is actually based on distorted data).

But the biggest factor may be that teenagers today have more spending money than ever before and have proven themselves vulnerable to marketing campaigns, which means that those campaigns grow more and more aggressive. And it's good marketing strategy to present the consumer with an image of herself the way she'd like to be: glamorous, independent of parental and moral restraints, easily able to overcome all obstacles. It's not good marketing strategy to suggest that she still has a lot to learn about the world, that there's life beyond adolescence, and that developing strong character is more important than instant gratification.

I'm not saying that every movie has to be serious; everybody needs a little comic relief now and then. I'm just saying that when frivolity and egotism become trendy among such an impressionable age group, we need to pay attention. Christian parents in particular have a duty to inoculate their children against these kinds of trends, for in our worldview, there is more to life than self-interest. We believe in the value of good character, humility, and self-sacrifice for the good of others. Let's make sure we're communicating what we believe to our kids and grandkids.

FOR FURTHER READING AND INFORMATION:

• Laura Sessions Stepp, “Hollywood's Material Girls,” Washington Post, 3 August 2003.

• David Sterritt, “Who's the adult in this picture?“ Christian Science Monitor, 22 August 2003.

• Stephen Hunter, “Girls Gone Wild,” Washington Post, 29 August 2003. (Archived commentary; costs $2.95 to retrieve.)

• David Edelstein, “Girls Gone Wild,” Slate, 20 August 2003.

• Two alternatives to the typical girl movies are Whale Rider and Rabbit-Proof Fence.

• Kay Hymowitz, “The Weaker Sex?“ City Journal, 27 February 2002.

• Christina Hoff Sommers, “Politics Dressed Up as Science,” Atlantic Monthly, May 2000.

• “The Merchants of Cool,” Frontline, PBS, 2001.

• Gina Dalfonzo, “Complicating the Issue: Women and Worldview in the Movies,” BreakPoint Online, 30 June 2003.

• Kim I. Robbins, “Lethally Blonde,” BreakPoint Online, 18 July 2003.

• Kim I. Robbins, “The 20th Century Art Form,” BreakPoint Online, 10 September 2003.

• Charles Colson, Answers to Your Kids' Questions (Tyndale, 2000).

• Brian Godawa, Hollywood Worldviews (InterVarsity, 2002).

• Colleen Carroll, The New Faithful (Loyola, 2002).

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Copyright (c) 2003 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database influence

Living To Consume

Matthew 16:26

In many ways our society is motivated by consumption. Our desire to have things charts the course of many of our pursuits and without such desire the economy would no doubt collapse. It is as if we think, “I shop. Therefore I am.” Reflect for a moment on how pervasive this is in our lives.

We have festivals of consumption. Every Easter, July 4th, Thanksgiving, and Christmas we have special sales. “Sale” signs go up all around us, the good news of great “deals” is announced on TV, and we are invited to join in the worship of consumption. So where do we go? To the temples of consumption - the malls and car dealerships and super-sized department stores. These centers provide an opportunity to find whatever you seek at a price you can afford as we are invited to “take the waiting out of wanting.”

All the while the atmosphere is tailored so that we are comfortable. The commercials and displays are attractive and compelling and it is all so much fun. We are soothed by a background of ambient music and stimulated by the smells of freshly ground coffee or freshly baked cookies.

To take it further, we even sing the songs of consumption, as we memorize our favorite commercials and slogans. I can still hear the sounds of Rice Krispies from my childhood in Scotland. Today it is probably a cosmetics commercial or a car commercial.

We buy and sell and work all day so that we can have things, which, once we have them, keep us working even harder to maintain the lifestyle we've achieved. We go to college, most often, so we can get a “good” job. We send our kids through school so they can get out and make money to have nice things. But do we ever stop to ask, “why?”

Now I'm exaggerating I realize, but there is some substance to what I'm pointing out. Consider the story of Jacob and Esau in the Old Testament. Esau was very much a man of the field, a man of the world. One day, after finding no satisfaction in his search for something to consume, he sold his birthright to his younger brother for nothing more than a bowl of stew! The birthright was supposed to be a cherished thing. It represented the dignity, possessions, and spiritual leadership that would come to it's beneficiary in the future. But Esau saw neither sense nor value in waiting for the future. He wanted what he wanted “now.” And so he gave away what should have been the most important thing to him in order to obtain it.

The lesson here seems so obvious, doesn't it? “How senseless,” we might say. Yet we do the very same thing when we spend our time in pursuit of what we want right now at the expense of what is eternal. Jesus said it simply: “What does it profit you if you gain the whole world and yet lose your soul?” (Matthew 16:26) As we welcome this New Year may we find time to consider this inquiry in light of our own lives. May we ring in the message of He who came to set us free.

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Copyright © 2004 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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A Sears Catalog Did the Trick

Many years ago a major American company had trouble keeping employees working in their assembly plant in Panama. The laborers lived in a generally agrarian, barter economy, but the company paid them in cash. Since the average employee had more cash after a week's work than he had ever seen, he would periodically quit working, satisfied with what he had made.

What was the solution? Company executives gave all their employees a Sears catalogue. No one quit then, because they all wanted the previously undreamed-of things they saw in that book.

Give Me ...

Patrick Henry said, “Give me liberty or give me death.” But the next few generations weakened a bit, to where they shortened that statement to say, “Give me liberty.” Our materialistic generation has weakened to the point where we've shortened it to simply say, “Give me.” In a world that is bent on getting, the Christian must be bent on giving, for we know what we keep we lose, and what we give we have. Puritan Isaac Barrow said that to dispense our wealth liberally is the best way to preserve it.

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Should Christ Be Kept In Christmas?

Luke 2:1

Retailers depend on their holiday sales for much of their business but church groups have been fighting for years to play down the retail aspects of Christmas and play up the religious significance of the holiday. “Keep Christ In Christmas” is the slogan many of them use. Commentator John Boykin shares their frustration, but not their solution to the problem:

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Every year, I boycott the local store that trots out its Christmas doodads first. It starts earlier every year – this year it was October 4th. As a Christian, I believe Jesus was God’s way of walking the earth; if that’s anywhere close to true, he’s really the wrong person to trivialize. So I object to having him prostituted by marketers. Hence the boycott.

I’m not fighting the commercialization of Christmas. That fight was lost ages ago. What I’m after is more radical – disentangling Jesus entirely from this blight on his good name. I’m out to change the bumper sticker from “Keep Christ In Christmas” to “Free Christ From Christmas.”

A heresy? Well, compare Christmas with Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday. On his birthday, no one ever pays any attention to his birth. Instead, it’s “I have a dream...” and his impact on society. We mark Dr. King’s birth by focusing on what he said and did as an adult. Christmas, by contrast, has no time for what the adult Jesus said and did. Christmas keeps him safely shut up as a baby in the manger where he can’t make his usual noise about people repenting and living a godly life.

So does his birth matter at all? Well, it matters to his followers today as one way of backing up his claim to be the Son of God. But that’s not the way Jesus himself backed up his claim. He pointed not to his birth, but to his resurrection. So I’ll trade a month of Christmases for one meaningful Easter.

When Jesus denounced hypocrisy, he wasn’t talking about saying one thing and doing something else. He was talking about using God, and the things of God, as a means to some other end, like, oh, say, making a buck. This is why he drove the moneychangers out of the temple. We do him no honor by carting him out once a year to stand him on his head.

I’m not proposing that we cancel Christmas. I know the economy would collapse without it. Fine! Keep the gift giving and the Jingle Bells. Let’s just subtract the remaining Jesus-element from it and move that over into Easter. Call December 25 Solstice, call it Retail Day, call it Holiday #9. I don’t care. Just leave Christ out of it. He was not born to be the patron saint of Fourth Quarter Earnings.

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John Boykin is the author of the book Cursed Is the Peacemaker. He lives in Belmont, California

Freegans

“Freegans” are non-homeless Dumpster divers with a political or at least philosophical commitment not to waste perfectly usable discarded goods, including food, according to reports in Newsday (September) and the Houston Press (November). Most are driven by a belief that too many Americans have a fetishized view of newness, pointing out that restaurants discard much unspoiled food simply because they need to sell even fresher food. (Freegans don't eat table scraps.) Still, many restaurants elaborately protect their garbage from “Dumpstering” foragers, with locks and razor wire or by coating it with bleach.

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from Internet via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

What Lies Beneath

Matthew 6:21

Have you ever purchased a book or attended a costly seminar on how to stop spending money? Problems tend to multiply themselves, don't they?

With wry insight, author Mercer Schuchardt observes how we work our way into odd circles of behavior. He writes, “When you finally realize you hate the city, you move to the suburbs — far from work, shopping, and friends — and so you have to drive everywhere. Then you have to jog through your suburb to lose all the weight you gained sitting in your car and office. By having engines on your lawnmowers, saws, and any other work-replacing tools, you condemn yourself to purchasing exercise machines to give yourself a 'workout.’ You take your cell phone on dates, stop in the middle...to answer it, take your laptop on vacation, and become so bored, numb, and despairing in the process that you spend your free time watching someone else's more interesting though completely imaginary life on TV.”(1)

We are confronted daily with a paradox that is easily overlooked. In one sense we are encouraged to acquire as much as possible and as soon as possible to reel in the “good life.” Yet, the glut of goods and soft-living create consequences we don't like. So we find more pricey remedies for the very things that we were encouraged to purchase in the first place!

It's easy to get into frantic cycles of purchase upon purchase to bring a sense of stability to life, but the repercussions of such a method are often empty and exhausting. Perhaps the growing interest in simplicity, in downsizing, and in various forms of spirituality is a growing sign of the inadequacy of hyper-consumption to meet our deepest hungers.

Let me also add that much of what we buy depends on what we value, and this gets at the worldview that lies under our decisions. As Jesus observed long before cell phones and credit cards, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21).

Moreover, the philosophy of life to which we hold will also shape the expectations we attach to the goods we purchase. Where our heart is dictates the hope we have in our treasures. We should ask ourselves: What do our habits of consumption reveal about us? And if we see problems with what lies beneath, can it really be that another string of purchases will be the solution?

Consider taking root in something deeper, something lasting, something that takes commitment yet is free of charge. Jim Elliot who gave his life to bring good news to a secluded people said it well: “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.”

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1. Mercer Schuchardt, “Default Culture,” RE:GENERATION QUARTERLY (FALL 1999, ISSUE 5.3), 34.

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Copyright © 2005 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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Do Europeans Work Less Because They Believe Less In God?

Job 1:10

A century ago, German sociologist Max Weber put forth a novel theory of economic growth. In “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,” Mr. Weber argued that Calvinist ideals fostered a disciplined work-and-save attitude that accelerated the creation of wealth. The implication - that Protestant economies outperform Catholic ones - has drawn skepticism ever since.

But today, researchers are reexamining whether there might be a link between religious belief and economic performance.

In a 2003 study of nearly 60 countries, Harvard researchers Robert Barro and Rachel McCleary found that certain religious beliefs did contribute to economic growth. Notably, they concluded that a belief in hell was a slightly more potent economic spur than a belief in heaven.

Last year, Niall Ferguson, a professor of history at Harvard University, examined the connections between faith and work ethic in light of divergent trends he found in the United States and Europe.

Religious belief in North America has “been amazingly resilient” amid big economic gains, he says, disputing the notion that wealthier countries necessarily become less religious.

But abroad, Ferguson noted that a decline in European working hours coincided with a decline in faith. “Americans don't in fact do better work than Frenchmen,” he wrote. “They just do more work. A lot more.” Between 1979 and 1999, the average US working year lengthened by nearly 4 percent. Yet in Germany, France, and Spain, that figure dropped by at least 10 percent. “Europeans now seem to believe in holidays, not in holy days,” he adds.

This divergence, Ferguson, argues, coincides with a period of European de-Christianization, and American re-Christianization. “It's extremely hard to establish a causal relationship between changes in belief and changes in economic behavior,” he cautions. But, he says, “something of Weber's theory seems to work.”

Material prosperity, of course, is not the point of most religious teachings. And religion is clearly not the sole determinant of economic performance. China's official atheism hasn't stopped its rapid gains. Growth has been weaker in Muslim nations, where belief in potential damnation is high. And Ferguson notes that previous generations of Americans emphasized high levels of saving. Today, he says, they “work very hard in order to consume very hard.”

from Christian Science Monitor · Joshua S. Burek via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database secularismconsumerismhell

In the Image of God

Amos 6:1

I was on hold the other day trying to schedule an appointment for a hair cut. As I waited for the receptionist, I half-listened to the obligatory recordings. The announcer asked me to consider scheduling a make-over with my upcoming appointment and to make sure I leave with the products that will keep up my new look. (Apparently, when you have a captive audience of customers “muzak” is hardly strategic.) But I was then caught off guard by a question: “What do the local communities of Chad, Africa, mean to you?” The answer he offered was as immediate as my inability to think of one: “Chad is a leading producer of organic acacia gum, the vital ingredient in a new line of products exclusively produced for and available at our salon.”

In a culture dominated by consumption, the commodification of everything around us is becoming more and more of an unconscious worldview. Thus, when we think of Chad, we can think of our favorite shampoo and its connection with our hair salon. The land where it came from, the conditions of its production, and the community or laborers who produce it are realities disassociated with the commodity. Like soap and luggage, the nation of Chad can become just one of the many commodities within our consumer mindset.

As I put down the phone, I couldn't help but wonder about Amos's description of those who are “at ease in Zion.” How at ease do you have to be to begin to see the world in commodities? At the time of Amos's words, Israel was at one of its most opulent junctures. They had expanded their territory in more than one direction. Their winter palaces were adorned with ivory and their feasts were lacking nothing. They could be heard singing songs to the sound of the harp and seen anointing themselves with the finest of oils. It was in such affluence that the shepherd Amos proclaimed, “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion, and to those who feel secure on the mountain of Samaria” (Amos 6:1).

Amos's omen is far from isolated in Scripture. While Amos compares the drunken women of Israel to the fat cows of Bashan, Micah describes the rich as men full of violence, and Jeremiah cites those with wealth and power as those who grow fat and sleek. In the book of Revelation, the church that God is about to spit out of his mouth is the one who has “acquired wealth and needs nothing” — the one not realizing that they are “wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked” (Rev. 3:17).

As G. K. Chesterton once noted, “[I]t is impossible to have any sort of debate over whether or not Jesus believed that rich people were in big trouble — there is too much evidence on the subject and it is overwhelming.” The pervasiveness of this evidence makes for a rough entry into the ongoing debate about the morality of affluence among North American Christians. Like Chesterton, I am at times uncomfortably aware at whom the words of Christ were aimed: I am the rich Christian to whom Jesus speaks bluntly.

I am also among the crowd he takes the time and care to caution. Among his many words about money, Jesus warned, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15).

How then shall we live in a world of affluence? How are we to fight the all-pervading atmosphere of consumerism and the attitude of commodification around us? There is good reason for unrelenting words against greed that turns communities into commodities and souls into consumers. There is a reason Christ has called the poor in spirit blessed, for those who cling to the Father know it is Him alone they can eternally hold. We were not made to be at ease in Zion; we were made in the image of God.

We serve a God who never sleeps or slumbers in part because those who are hurting never sleep or slumber. It is He who calls us to follow and to deny ourselves, to consider in our hearts the treasures that block our vision of the Cross, as well as our vision of our neighbor. There are none seen as commodities in the eyes of the Creator; there are but children with the eyes of their Father.

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Copyright © 2005 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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Romancing Stones

Joel 2:13

Driving to work one day, a commercial on the radio offered the compelling thought of “recess time” for adults. Immediately memories of school came to my mind — the daily struggles of learning and discipline, math and reading, tests and exercises. WAS THE STRAIN OF SCHOOL ANY DIFFERENT FROM THE CHORES AND DEADLINES THAT BOMBARD YOU TODAY, the advertiser seemed to ask. And yet, the refreshing reward of afternoon free time and recess — WHERE HAS THAT GONE? The commercial's invitation was actually to a steakhouse that promised the delight of recess for those craving a break, though it prompted the thoughts of much more. The nostalgic use of my own memory was powerfully utilized to urge me not to miss out on life itself — via missing out on recess, store-bought relaxation, and steak.

The world of advertising continues to package worldviews and lifestyles for us. We are led to believe that if we buy this product, experience this item, or go to this place in this vehicle, then we will really live.

I don't doubt that many people would claim to have been satisfied by pursuing materialism as a way of life; nonetheless, we have an abundance of evidence clearly stating the futility of pursuing these ends. If we are purely material beings with our lives confined to the years we have on earth, then perhaps living for pleasure might be a legitimate goal. Yet it seems that the human spirit cannot be reduced to mere matter. Such a contrast is seen in the movie CHARIOTS OF FIRE when the vision of life modeled by Harold Abrams (who lives for success in this world alone) is set in sharp relief by Eric Liddel (who runs for the glory of God and in running feels God's delight). In our best moments, we recognize that we are somehow destined for higher, greater, more enduring things.

The Christian message introduces a story that locates us in history, defines who and what we are, and spells out the conditions and challenges to having a true life under the guidance of the living God. One writer speaks of this story as the “sacred romance” in which we are created for intimacy and adventure. It is a love story, in which humanity is pursued by the passionate love of God. But as in all good love stories, the sub-plot introduces the problem of other loves and other lovers.

Across time and culture, the same story is repeated. As we turn the limited and temporal pleasures of time into objects that will give us a deeper or more lasting quality of life, we discover again and again we are let down. Hundreds of years ago the prophet Hosea described a people who eat but never have enough, who drink but never have their fill, and who pray to gods who do not save. “They have deserted the LORD to give themselves to prostitution, to old wine and new, which take away the understanding of my people. They consult a wooden idol and are answered by a stick of wood. A spirit of prostitution leads them astray; they are unfaithful to their God” (Hosea 4:10-12). A people following after false loves are lost and foolish.

If we have been made by God and for God, and if knowing Him and following Him is the essence of life, then any other kind of life is a departure from our original design and thus, by definition, can never fully satisfy us. A finite love can never touch our souls. An object that had to be created itself will never be able to reach beyond creation with hope or meaning.

The biblical story reminds us that we are meant to flourish and function as human beings in the context of a love story, in the framework of a right relationship with God through Jesus Christ. “Even now,” declares the LORD, “return to me with all your heart... Return to the LORD your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love” (Joel 2:13-14). Even now, He who became flesh that life could dwell among us seeks your will, your heart, your all.

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Copyright © 2005 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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Nothing New For A Year

“We're people for whom recycling is no longer enough,” says John Perry, founder of the Compact, about 50 people in the San Francisco, Calif., area, who have pledged to buy no new products for a full year, not counting food, health and safety items, and underwear. “We had a little crisis when Matt and Sarah had to replace their shower curtain liner and we said no,” he said. “But we put the word out and someone found one for them.” Whew! Everything the members will buy for the year will come from thrift shops, yard sales, and swaps. Perry says fighting consumerism is hard, since he loves to shop.

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San Francisco Chronicle

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from This Is True via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database materialism

He Crucified Santa

Luke 1:48

Jimmy Wright is tired of the “orgy of consumption” -- especially when it comes to the Christmas gift-buying frenzy. Wright, 69, an artist from Metchosin, on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, made that known by crucifying an effigy of Santa Claus in his front yard. The piece is captioned “Sumptum Fac Donec Consumptus Sis” which, Wright says, translates to “Shop Till You Drop.”

Santa, he says, “represents frivolous consumption. He shot Jesus right out of the saddle.” Pro-Santa protestors stole the red-suited man from the cross, but “I don’t care. I did what I wanted to do,” Wright says. “We have to stop the orgy of consumption.” Wright noted that when he was “sitting in my hot tub, looking out this way” toward the effigy in front of his 6,400-square-foot house, he felt good that he made a “statement to everybody to slow down on what they can consume.”

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Victoria Times Colonist

How Much Is Enough?

Luke 3:14

The New York Times reports that some millionaires in Silicon Valley just can’t make ends meet, and are gripped by a sense of economic insecurity. Most Americans would surely find this perplexing, but a million dollars only goes so far.

As the paper explains:

By almost any definition -- except his own and perhaps those of his neighbors here in Silicon Valley -- Hal Steger has made it.

Mr. Steger, 51, a self-described geek, has banked more than $2 million. The $1.3 million house he and his wife own on a bluff overlooking the Pacific Ocean is paid off. The couple’s net worth of roughly $3.5 million places them in the top 2 percent of families in the United States.

Yet each day Mr. Steger continues to toil in what a colleague calls “the Silicon Valley salt mines,” working as a marketing executive for a technology start-up company, still striving for his big strike. Most mornings, he can be found at his desk by 7. He typically works 12 hours a day and logs an extra 10 hours over the weekend.

“I know people looking in from the outside will ask why someone like me keeps working so hard,” Mr. Steger says. “But a few million doesn’t go as far as it used to. Maybe in the ‘70s, a few million bucks meant ‘Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous,’ or Richie Rich living in a big house with a butler. But not anymore.”

Reporter Gary Rivlin described “working-class millionaires” who are members of the “digital elite.” They do not think of themselves as wealthy, even as they are fully aware of their financial standing in comparison to most Americans. It’s that other comparison that bothers them. As Rivlin explains, “But many such accomplished and ambitious members of the digital elite still do not think of themselves as particularly fortunate, in part because they are surrounded by people with more wealth -- often a lot more.”

There can be no doubt about that. There are now millionaires in almost every community, and the wealthiest now count their fortunes in the billions, not millions, of dollars.

Those given to comparisons of personal wealth can always find someone with a larger fortune. This is especially true where the wealthy congregate together in communities like those in California’s Silicon Valley. When the comparison game starts, it never ends. Rivlin cited one man worth approximately $10 million who saw that sum as relatively paltry: “You’re nobody here at $10 million.”

The enticements and pressures of a consumer society also play a part. One man told Rivlin that “the pressures to spend more are everywhere.” As Rivlin explained, “Children want the latest fashions their peers are wearing and the most popular high-ticket toys. Furniture does not seem up to snuff once you move into a multimillion-dollar home. Spouses talk, and now that resort in Mexico the family enjoyed so much last winter is not good enough when looking ahead to next year. Summer camp, a full-time housekeeper, vintage wines, country clubs: the cost of living bloats.”

Another Silicon Valley millionaire admitted the reality: “Here, the top 1 percent chases the top one-tenth of 1 percent, and the top one-tenth of 1 percent chases the top one-one-hundredth of 1 percent.... You try not to get caught up in it, but it’s hard not to.”

That must be an honest admission, and one does not have to be a millionaire to get caught up in the comparison game. If honest, most of us would probably admit to the temptation to follow John D. Rockefeller’s adage that all we need is “a little bit more.”

This report certainly brings these words of Jesus to mind:

Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and

rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for

yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust

destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where

your treasure is, there your heart will be also. [Matt. 6:19-21]

A Submarine From Santa

Luke 12:15

Forget gifts for under the tree, this holiday season give something that goes under the sea. Neiman Marcus unveiled its 2007 Christmas catalog of unusual holiday gifts Tuesday, which includes U.S. Submarine’s $1.44 million Triton 1000 that dives up to 1000 feet underwater, in addition to a $1 million 305-carat uncut diamond necklace and a his-and-hers chocolate portrait, all in honor of the luxury retailer’s 100th anniversary.

“This holiday season is a special one as we celebrate our 100th anniversary,” Brendan Hoffman, president and CEO of Neiman Marcus Direct, said in a statement. And this year’s spare-no-expense fantasy gifts are definitely for those who like to think outside of the (gift wrapped) box.

For instance, the custom his-and-hers portrait by Vik Muniz, available for a sweet $110,000, is composed with chocolate syrup.

Also of the organic variety is a $30,000-dragon topiary for the front lawn, complete with blown glass eyes and gold leaf horns, claws and teeth.

But those that really want to their give their neighbors something to talk about can invite them to a private classical concert hosted by Regis Philbin, to the tune of $1.6 million. The Kirov Orchestra will perform the holiday favorite the Nutcracker Suite, along with the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto and another masterpiece of their choice.

If you want something a little more concrete, for only $75,000 they offer a robot that recognizes family members and can carry on a conversation.

from Cnnmoney.com · Jessica Dickler via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The (True) Pursuit of Happiness: Virtue, Not Pleasure

Not every new use of words is intentional malpractice, of course. Words often change over time as our culture changes. Sometimes words will change because the culture has changed. Sometimes culture changes because words have changed.

Either way, imagine how much a word or a phrase might have changed over 250 years.

The word “happiness,” for example, is part of the most memorable line in the Declaration of Independence. “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. That they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”

Anyone who understands just how much the word “happiness” has changed, can also understand why the American experiment seems to be coming apart at the seams these days.

Dictionary.com offers a common definition of “happiness”: “pleasure; contentment; joy.”

In an age where radical individual autonomy and disordered passions are combined with nearly unlimited technological and financial resources, an unalienable right to pursue whatever make us “happy” in that sense is basically a downward spiral into the moral abyss. What’s there to stop us from intoxicating ourselves into mindless distractions, eliminating consequences of our behavior – like unborn babies – that interfere with our freedom, or even ending our own lives when we think we can no longer be happy?

What if I told you the founding fathers had a very different definition of happiness? That’s the case Carli Conklin makes in her new book, “The Pursuit of Happiness in the Founding Era: An Intellectual History.”

In the eighteenth century, happiness “refer[red] to man’s ability to know the law of nature,” Conklin says, “and ... to choose to pursue a life of virtue or, in other words, a life lived in harmony with those natural law principles.”

This is exactly what Chuck Colson said back in 2010:

So what then does happiness mean? Our founding fathers understood the pursuit of happiness to mean the pursuit of a virtuous life. This concept of happiness comes from the Greek word “eudomonia,” which refers to a life well-lived, a life rooted in truth. That is what happiness means, and that is what every man and woman has an inalienable right to pursue — a virtuous life.

And over at Public Discourse, Justin Dyer adds an important point on the pursuit of happiness and The Declaration of Independence: that both are incomprehensible outside of the Declaration’s theological framework.

“Yes,” Dyer says, “Jefferson and some of the principal Founders ... held unorthodox religious beliefs. Nonetheless, all of these men publicly and privately affirmed a shared natural theology: that there is a Creator who has imbued the world with discernible natural laws, both physical and moral, and who governs the affairs of men with his sustaining and intervening providence.”

I know this is intellectual heavy lifting for a day set aside for parades, cookouts, and fireworks. But the concept of true happiness is crucial not only for our nation, but for the body of Christ.

Back in that same 2010 commentary, Chuck lamented a Barna survey that revealed “more than half of evangelicals agreed with the statement: ‘The purpose of life is enjoyment and personal fulfillment.’”

“Come on!” Chuck said. “If the last 50 years has taught us anything, it’s that consumerism and ... the pursuit of unbridled pleasure ... do not lead to happiness, but instead to personal and societal misery ... The goal is not pleasure; it is righteous living, decency, honor, doing good — in short, living a virtuous life.”

To that, I say Amen.

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Resources:

“The Pursuit of Happiness in the Founding Era: An Intellectual History,” by Carli N. Conklin, University of Missouri, May 1, 2019.

"The Pursuit of Happiness Rightly Understood,” by Justin Dyer, Public Discourse, June 17, 2019.

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Copyright (c) 2019 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. “BreakPoint” is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · John Stonestreet & David Carlson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerism

Could You Limit Yourself To Only 100 Things?

Luke 12:15

Have you heard about the 100 Thing Challenge? It’s a grass-roots movement in which otherwise normal folks are pledging to whittle down their possessions to a mere 100 items. It was started by on-line entrepreneur, Dave Bruno, who believes in this simple truth: “Stuff starts to overwhelm you.” His complete insights on the topic will soon be published in a book.

Application:

We could all benefit by learning to live with less. It seems that the more things we possess, the more our things possess us. But long before a guy named Dave realized the dangers of materialism, there was a guy named Paul who came up with his own list. A much shorter list. Paul whittled the necessities of life down to just two things! In a letter to his understudy, Timothy, the Apostle Paul wrote, “So if we have enough food and clothing, let us be content” (1 Timothy 6:8, KJV). This is not to suggest that we should all seek to reduce our lives to these two basic things. Rather, the point was that we should learn to be content, regardless of the number of our possessions. As Paul would say elsewhere, “I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound ...” (Philippians 4:12). Although there’s nothing wrong with possessing things, it’s learning to be content with less that frees us to focus on doing more for the Kingdom of God.

________

Source: online @ 100 Thing Challenge by Guy Named Dave: http://guynameddave.com.

Mr. Bruno’s personal list of possessions (note there are two Bibles). Some of the objects, like socks, are actually groups:

ESV Bible

NRSV Bible with Prayer Book

Library (estimate about 300 books)

Journal

Pencil

Pen

Guitar (including, case, capo, picks)

Wedding ring

Wallet

Sunglasses

Watch

Razor

Toothbrush

Backpack (for work)

Garment bag

Suitcase

MacBook Pro

iPhone

iPad

Microphone

Headphones

Chair

Foot rest

Side table

File cabinet

Car

Skateboard

Backpack

Tent

Sleeping bag

Sleeping pad

Trekking Poles

Cook set

Stove

Headlamp

Water bladder

Surfboard

Wetsuit

Wetsuit jacket

Gaiters

Wool Hat

Hat

Mittens

Mitten liners

Fleece jacket

Down jacket

Rain jacket

Rain pants

Soft shell pants

Short sleeve wicking shirt

Capeline 1 long sleeve shirt

Capeline 3 long sleeve shirt

Capeline 2 pants

Suit jacket

Suit pants

Dress pants

Dress shirt

Tie

Brown belt

Brown belt

Casual pants

Casual pants

Long sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Long sleeve shirt/jacket

Jeans

Jeans

Jeans

Shorts

Running shorts

Board shorts

Sweatshirt

Wool sweater

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

PJ pants

Socks (8)

Underwear (10)

Undershirts (6)

Brown shoes

Brown shoes

Trail runners

Hiking Boots

Sandals

from Illustration Exchange · John Reed via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismpossessions

The True Meaning of Christmas: Thank You, Linus

Luke 2:1

Amid the avalanche of TV Christmas specials that hit our screens at this time of year, there’s one little gem that always stands out. It’s a simple, unpretentious cartoon that’s several decades old now, but it still usually manages to earn great ratings and has been loved by many generations.

I’m guessing it’s no coincidence that, out of all the Christmas specials that claim to tell us all about “the true meaning of Christmas,” this little cartoon is the one that everyone remembers and watches over and over again - the one that really gets the meaning.

I’m talking, of course, about A Charlie Brown Christmas. There are so many things to recommend this show, not least of which is its gentle skewering of the commercialism that surrounds our modern idea of Christmas. “Fake Christmas,” as my colleague Anne Morse has called it at our blog, The Point.

Oddly enough, commercialism has gotten so much worse since A Charlie Brown Christmas was produced in 1965, that this charming cartoon has become more and more relevant every year. There’s hardly a viewer who can’t identify with Charlie Brown’s feeling that, somewhere in all the hype and advertising, the real meaning of Christmas has been lost.

But there are lots of anti-consumerist messages out there every Christmas. The really great thing about A Charlie Brown Christmas is that it doesn’t just critique the commercialism; it offers something to counter it-something real and significant.

It doesn’t just say that the true meaning of Christmas is family, or giving, or kindness, or any of the other meanings that some of the other TV specials give us-concepts that are nice and admirable in themselves, but that totally miss the mark.

In simple, sincere, but utterly effective fashion, A Charlie Brown Christmas gives us the true “true meaning of Christmas,” when the famous Peanuts character Linus recites the glorious Nativity passage from the Gospel of Luke.

It’s not heavy-handed, it’s not an altar call, and it’s not sentimental or sappy in the least. It’s just a straightforward sharing of the gospel, as a direct response to the emptiness, frustration, and despair that are all that commercialism can provide.

It demonstrates what truly brings hope to the hopeless, not just at this time of year, but all year round. And it’s a beautiful example of the power of Christ to infiltrate and transform culture.

What better way to begin to share Christ with those around you than to share a nostalgic, enjoyable, no-pressure experience by watching this program? And if the viewing opens the door to serious conversations about Christmas and its true meaning, that’s even better.

But no matter what, your friends and neighbors will have learned the true meaning of Christmas - an all-too-rare experience during the Christmas season these days. And that’s a real reason to celebrate.

________

Copyright (c) 2010 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · Chuck Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The Two Million Dollar Giveaway

Luke 11:3

This Easter, Pastor Bil Cornelius of the Bay Area Fellowship, the largest church in Corpus Christi, Texas, really wanted good attendance at their Easter services. So the church sponsored what they called “The Ultimate Giveaway.” They prepared 15,000 gift bags, each with about $300 worth of goods and gift certificates inside.

But wait! There’s more! They also gave away flat-screen TVs, skateboards, electric guitars, bicycles, furniture and 15 cars. The church had to cut an opening in the chapel wall so the cars could be pulled in on Easter morning.

Can you imagine going to church and telling the pastor, “I’ll take what’s behind door number 2!” In all, they gave out about $4.5 million in the gift bags and around $2 million more in other loot.

They did put a spiritual spin on it. Pastor Cornelius told his congregation, “Imagine how great heaven is going to be if you feel that excited about a car!”

It got a lot of publicity, of course. TWENTY-THREE THOUSAND people showed up. Our Easter attendance was a little on the light side this year. Maybe we should start working on the giveaway idea.….

*

[This illustration was original numbered HolwickID #31872 but was inadvertantly dropped from the database]

The Two Million Dollar Giveaway

Luke 11:3

Pastor Bil Cornelius of the Bay Area Fellowship, the largest church in Corpus Christi, Texas, really wanted good attendance at Easter services in 2010. The church plans to give away 15,000 gift bags, each with about $300 worth of goods and gift certificates inside. But wait! That’s not all! There will also be flat-screen TVs, skateboards, electric guitars, bicycles, furniture and 15 cars. In all, about $4.5 million worth in the gift bags and around $2 million more in other swag. The church had to cut an opening in the chapel wall so the cars can be pulled in Easter morning. “Imagine how great heaven is going to be if you feel that excited about a car,” Cornelius says.

The church billed the event as “The Ultimate Giveaway.” Twenty-three thousand people showed up.

________

Corpus Christi Caller-Times

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #11182]

Skipping Christmas?: Nah, Just Do Christmas Better

The Christmas shopping season seems to come earlier and earlier every year. This year, lots of merchants started Black Friday on Thursday, which as you know, was Thanksgiving Day.

Now I’m not one to begrudge anyone an opportunity to make a living — especially in these tough economic times — but the commercialism of Christmas is obviously out of control.

And a new survey of Americans finds that 45 percent would rather skip Christmas this year, saying they don’t have enough money to celebrate the holiday!

Well before you hit the stress button, here are a few thoughts.

It’s instructive to remember that Christmas wasn’t always even that significant a religious festival. In the Middle Ages, Epiphany was celebrated more widely. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Puritans took a dim view of Christmas, labeling it a mere Catholic invention with the “trappings of popery.” Their counterparts in colonial Boston actually outlawed the celebration of Christmas from 1659 to 1681 — talk about “Bah, humbug!”

Christmas didn’t really start to become a big deal in America until the 1820s, with several short stories written by Washington Irving, and, of course, “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” the poem by Clement Clarke Moore. Christmas carols came back into fashion in the 1830s; Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843; and the first commercial Christmas card was produced that same year. And by 1850, a character in a book by Harriet Beecher Stowe, The First Christmas in New England, actually complained that the true meaning of Christmas was lost in a shopping spree.

The more things change, the more they stay the same!

So, amid all the commercialism and very real financial stress, how do Christians focus on the mystery of the Godhead veiled in human flesh, revealed to us first in a dirty stable in Bethlehem?

Let me make a few suggestions. First, why not make a conscious decision to downsize your Christmas celebration this year? You heard me right. Since it’s likely that you don’t want to go along with all the preplanned discontentment of the marketers anyway — don’t. Talk about this with your loved ones, of course. Most of us are conditioned to see expensive gifts and decorating as required expressions for the holidays. But they’re really not.

Now I’m not saying you should end all gift-giving — but why not give one or two well-chosen gifts to a loved one rather than six or seven?

And since Advent highlights God’s ultimate gift to us in Jesus Christ, why not express this truth with your loved ones and neighbors during these economically difficult days? As a family, why not take some of the money you are saving and contribute it to a Christian organization such as Samaritan’s Purse or World Relief? Of course there’s also Prison Fellowship’s Angel Tree.

It’s up to you, but don’t stop with the giving of money. Give yourself, too. Find someone in your neighborhood who is struggling, and reach out with practical help and gospel hope. Maybe this person is a widow who needs a leaky pipe repaired, an international student who has never experienced an American Christmas, or a single mom who needs a babysitter. This is doable, but it requires fresh thinking.

We’ve made Christmas harder than it needs to be. Let’s take the drudgery, debt, and sense of obligation out of it, and put in real celebration and service.

There’s no need to opt out of Christmas if we keep Christ in.

________

Copyright (c) 2012 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

Consumerism and the Lottery: What They Can't Get You

Luke 12:15

Did you see the YouTube video of a Maryland man discovering that he won over a quarter of a billion dollars in the recent Powerball lottery? That man, wearing a yellow work coat, excitedly checks his numbers at a convenience store and then basically goes berserk. The title of the video clip is, “Video reveals life-changing Powerball moment.”

Now I don’t want to throw cold water on his celebration. I mean, who wouldn’t want to be a quarter of a billion dollars richer? But I question how life-changing winning a gigantic jackpot really is. More money — even a lot more money — doesn’t make us happier deep down inside. Rather, it reveals the trajectory our lives are already on with respect to material things.

I learned this during the year I spent in Jamaica right out of college. Jamaica is an incredibly poor country dependent heavily on tourism, and I saw there two approaches to money. Many tourists, especially the annual spring-breakers, saw debauchery and excess as a way of really living it up.

Many Jamaicans, on the other hand, viewed these tourists, even as they served them, with anger and resentment. Why? Because they could never have the so-called “good life” they believed was only available to those with lots of cash. In both cases, however, money was viewed as the ticket to happiness.

This is exactly what our consumer culture, especially at this time of year, tries to tell us: that we have this “Lexus-shaped hole” in our heart that only a new IS 250 can fill. This is more than materialism -- the worldview that says only material things matter. It’s consumerism -- a view of life that says everything is to be evaluated on whether it satisfies my desires and makes me whole.

As Skye Jethani, author of The Divine Commodity: Discerning a Faith Beyond Consumer Christianity notes, consumerism is not really a worship of stuff. At root, it’s a worship of self at any cost. Skye says that consumerism encompasses far more than our shopping and spending habits. The consumerist belief that the essence of existence is the fulfillment of our desires touches everything, from our relationships to our choice of churches. If our husband or wife doesn’t “meet our needs,” we get a divorce. If we don’t “get anything” from our local congregation’s music, ministry, or preaching, we go “church shopping.”

It becomes very tempting to approach all of life as a consumer, where Christ becomes just one option among many, rather than the One who redeems and transforms the broken self and the broken world.

In The Divine Commodity, Skye tells of the famous artist Vincent Van Gogh’s love-hate relationship with the church. Actually, we have good evidence that Van Gogh was deeply committed to Christ but couldn’t stand the church, which he saw as captive to the culture of the day — as many of our own churches today are.

In Van Gogh’s amazing painting, Starry Night, all the world under the pulsating night sky reflects the brilliance and glory of the Creator — all, that is, except for one little church, which remains dark and without the divine presence. It is a damning indictment, and a warning worth heeding today.

Skye admits that it is impossible for us Christians to separate ourselves from the consumer culture, which is, after all, the very air we breathe as 21st century Westerners. But the good news is we don’t have to retreat from the world, but we need to find new ways of seeing it so that we can begin to live differently.

While money might change our lives and buy us a little bit of worldly happiness, especially if we beat the odds and win the lottery, it comes at a cost that none of us would ever want to pay.

________

Copyright (c) 2012 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

Gimme That Hot-Tub Religion

Luke 12:15

There’s nothing like visiting another culture to get a new perspective on your own.

That’s what Patty and I discovered a few years ago when we went to Japan. There we visited the Perfect Liberty Church, a Buddhist sect that was at the time the fastest growing church in the world.

And no wonder. The church taught that peace and joy are found merely by exercising our individuality. It could be golf, sex, or bird-watching — anything was okay so long as you were expressing your inner self.

As I read through the church’s literature, I found myself nudging Patty and saying, “What nonsense. Imagine: They’re saying you can do whatever you want as long as it makes you happy. And they call that a church?”

Later, back in the States, Patty and I were surfing through the TV channels one night when a Christian program caught our eye. The set was gaudy, the furniture overstuffed, and the hosts were offering a saccharine vision of the abundant life.

You can have perfect joy and prosperity, they crooned. God doesn’t want anyone to suffer or be deprived. He just wants us to be happy.

Suddenly it struck us: The message of this Christian TV program was no different from what we had witnessed in Japan. It was Christianized Buddhism.

It seems that everywhere — from Tennessee to Tokyo — religion is being permeated by a consumerist mentality.

A few years ago Newsweek magazine heralded the resurgence of religion among Baby Boomers. But it isn’t anything like the old-time religion. The goal in this revival, Newsweek said, is not salvation but support; not holiness but self-help. People don’t convert; they pick and choose — as if religion were just another commodity on the market. They flit from church to church in search of what makes them feel good.

In this consumerist environment, pastors feel pressure to act like businessmen, out to attract more customers. In the process they often unconsciously repackage the church’s message: A little rationalizing here, a little rounding off there — and soon the church is transformed from a worshiping community into a comforting haven from life’s pressures. What J. I. Packer, the great theologian, calls “hot-tub religion.”

Well, the church has got to pull the plug on the hot tub. When Jesus talked about the Church, He wasn’t talking about buildings or programs. He was talking about a new community — called out to give the world a foretaste of the coming Kingdom.

The Church’s task is not to make people happy but to make them holy. Its gift to the world is not therapy but truth.

As I argue in my book The Body, Christians need to recover the biblical view of the church. If we don’t recover the biblical view of the Church, we’ll lose our distinctive calling to a feel-good consumerism. And we’ll have nothing better to offer the world than a Christianized form of Buddhism.

[Originally broadcast in 1995]

________

Resources

My Final Word: Holding Tight to the Issues that Matter Most

Chuck Colson, Anne Morse | Zondervan | August 2015

Being the Body

Chuck Colson, Ellen Vaughn | Zondervan | July 2004

Hot Tub Religion: Christian Living in a Materialistic World

J. I. Packer | Tyndale House | October 1993

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Copyright (c) 2015 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · Chuck Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database self helphappiness

Christian Hoarding?: Do We Own Stuff? Or Does Stuff Own Us?

Luke 12:16

Hoarding isn’t just a grotesque curiosity for TV voyeurs. It’s a real and present danger for Christ’s Church.

C.S. Lewis once said, “The safest road to hell is the gradual one — the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.” In today’s prosperous America, we’ve made hoarding just as easy, and the danger to our souls is just as real.

A new article in The Atlantic by Alana Semuels lays out the grim details. In 2017, Americans spent $240 billion on jewelry, watches, books, luggage, telephones, and related communication equipment — twice as much in inflation-adjusted dollars as in 2002. During the same time, the population grew only 13 percent. Spending on personal care products also doubled.

To hold all this stuff, we’re supersizing our houses and storage facilities. Last year, the average size of a single family home in the U.S. was 2,426 square feet — a 23 percent increase from 20 years ago. Meanwhile, two decades ago there were 26,000 self-storage units around the country. Today there are 52,000 of them!

All this acquisitiveness, Semuels says, is because online retailers such as Amazon have made buying stuff so easy, and because the global economy has made stuff so cheap. I’m sure that’s partly true, but I think the cause is deeper.

Too many of us, and this includes Christians, have bought into the lie that the pursuit of happiness necessarily includes the pursuit of stuff. “We are all accumulating mountains of things,” says Mark A. Cohen, director of retail studies at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business. “Americans have become a society of hoarders.”

And what about the harm of all this sludge to our souls? I’m uncomfortably reminded of Jesus’ parable of the rich fool in Luke 12. This man had received an abundant harvest, and what did he do? He built bigger barns to store it all and said to himself, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” But what did God say to him? “Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” The man couldn’t even enjoy all his earthly treasures.

And just so we wouldn’t miss the point, Jesus administered the sobering coup de grâce: “So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.” The problem wasn’t that the man was rich — many of the Lord’s choicest saints have been abundantly blessed with the world’s goods. It wasn’t that he had stuff, but that his stuff had him, and that he wasn’t rich toward God.

Are we, who have been blessed far more abundantly than most of God’s servants around the world, as rich toward God as we need to be? I cannot tell you an amount that you must share if you don’t want to be a Christian hoarder — that’s between you, the Lord, and perhaps a wise Christian friend or financial adviser. What I can tell you is that, if our giving doesn’t hurt at least a little bit, if it doesn’t curb our seemingly insatiable urge to hoard, then it probably isn’t enough.

And in this time of material abundance, a lot of worthy churches and ministries face a chronic shortage of funds. Why is that? According to nonprofitsource.com, Christians today give only 2.5 percent of their income; during the Great Depression, it was 3.3 percent. The average giving by adults who attend Protestant churches in America is about $17 a week, and 37 percent of regular church attendees and evangelicals don’t give any money to church.

There are all kinds of Christians in this world, but the category “Christian hoarders” doesn’t exist in God’s economy. Let’s check our hearts, and our wallets, and set aside more treasure in heaven.

________

Copyright (c) 2016 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. “BreakPoint” is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · Eric Metaxas & Stan Guthrie via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismtithinggiving

Why Do We Come To God?

We sometimes come to God, not because we love Him best, but because we love our possessions best; we ask Christ to "save Western civilization", without asking ourselves whether it is entirely a civilization that Christ could want to save. We pray, too often, not to do God's will, but to enlist God's assistance in maintaining our "continually increasing consumption". And yet, though Christ promised that God would feed us, he never promised that God would stuff us to bursting.

... Joy Davidman, Smoke on the Mountain

from Source not recorded · Joy Davidman via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerism

Should Christ Be Kept In Christmas?

Luke 2:1

Retailers depend on their holiday sales for much of their business but church groups have been fighting for years to play down the retail aspects of Christmas and play up the religious significance of the holiday. “Keep Christ In Christmas” is the slogan many of them use. Commentator John Boykin shares their frustration, but not their solution to the problem:

________

Every year, I boycott the local store that trots out its Christmas doodads first. It starts earlier every year – this year it was October 4th. As a Christian, I believe Jesus was God’s way of walking the earth; if that’s anywhere close to true, he’s really the wrong person to trivialize. So I object to having him prostituted by marketers. Hence the boycott.

I’m not fighting the commercialization of Christmas. That fight was lost ages ago. What I’m after is more radical – disentangling Jesus entirely from this blight on his good name. I’m out to change the bumper sticker from “Keep Christ In Christmas” to “Free Christ From Christmas.”

A heresy? Well, compare Christmas with Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday. On his birthday, no one ever pays any attention to his birth. Instead, it’s “I have a dream...” and his impact on society. We mark Dr. King’s birth by focusing on what he said and did as an adult. Christmas, by contrast, has no time for what the adult Jesus said and did. Christmas keeps him safely shut up as a baby in the manger where he can’t make his usual noise about people repenting and living a godly life.

So does his birth matter at all? Well, it matters to his followers today as one way of backing up his claim to be the Son of God. But that’s not the way Jesus himself backed up his claim. He pointed not to his birth, but to his resurrection. So I’ll trade a month of Christmases for one meaningful Easter.

When Jesus denounced hypocrisy, he wasn’t talking about saying one thing and doing something else. He was talking about using God, and the things of God, as a means to some other end, like, oh, say, making a buck. This is why he drove the moneychangers out of the temple. We do him no honor by carting him out once a year to stand him on his head.

I’m not proposing that we cancel Christmas. I know the economy would collapse without it. Fine! Keep the gift giving and the Jingle Bells. Let’s just subtract the remaining Jesus-element from it and move that over into Easter. Call December 25 Solstice, call it Retail Day, call it Holiday #9. I don’t care. Just leave Christ out of it. He was not born to be the patron saint of Fourth Quarter Earnings.

________

John Boykin is the author of the book Cursed Is the Peacemaker. He lives in Belmont, California

Skipping Christmas?: Nah, Just Do Christmas Better

The Christmas shopping season seems to come earlier and earlier every year. This year, lots of merchants started Black Friday on Thursday, which as you know, was Thanksgiving Day.

Now I’m not one to begrudge anyone an opportunity to make a living — especially in these tough economic times — but the commercialism of Christmas is obviously out of control.

And a new survey of Americans finds that 45 percent would rather skip Christmas this year, saying they don’t have enough money to celebrate the holiday!

Well before you hit the stress button, here are a few thoughts.

It’s instructive to remember that Christmas wasn’t always even that significant a religious festival. In the Middle Ages, Epiphany was celebrated more widely. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Puritans took a dim view of Christmas, labeling it a mere Catholic invention with the “trappings of popery.” Their counterparts in colonial Boston actually outlawed the celebration of Christmas from 1659 to 1681 — talk about “Bah, humbug!”

Christmas didn’t really start to become a big deal in America until the 1820s, with several short stories written by Washington Irving, and, of course, “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” the poem by Clement Clarke Moore. Christmas carols came back into fashion in the 1830s; Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843; and the first commercial Christmas card was produced that same year. And by 1850, a character in a book by Harriet Beecher Stowe, The First Christmas in New England, actually complained that the true meaning of Christmas was lost in a shopping spree.

The more things change, the more they stay the same!

So, amid all the commercialism and very real financial stress, how do Christians focus on the mystery of the Godhead veiled in human flesh, revealed to us first in a dirty stable in Bethlehem?

Let me make a few suggestions. First, why not make a conscious decision to downsize your Christmas celebration this year? You heard me right. Since it’s likely that you don’t want to go along with all the preplanned discontentment of the marketers anyway — don’t. Talk about this with your loved ones, of course. Most of us are conditioned to see expensive gifts and decorating as required expressions for the holidays. But they’re really not.

Now I’m not saying you should end all gift-giving — but why not give one or two well-chosen gifts to a loved one rather than six or seven?

And since Advent highlights God’s ultimate gift to us in Jesus Christ, why not express this truth with your loved ones and neighbors during these economically difficult days? As a family, why not take some of the money you are saving and contribute it to a Christian organization such as Samaritan’s Purse or World Relief? Of course there’s also Prison Fellowship’s Angel Tree.

It’s up to you, but don’t stop with the giving of money. Give yourself, too. Find someone in your neighborhood who is struggling, and reach out with practical help and gospel hope. Maybe this person is a widow who needs a leaky pipe repaired, an international student who has never experienced an American Christmas, or a single mom who needs a babysitter. This is doable, but it requires fresh thinking.

We’ve made Christmas harder than it needs to be. Let’s take the drudgery, debt, and sense of obligation out of it, and put in real celebration and service.

There’s no need to opt out of Christmas if we keep Christ in.

________

Copyright (c) 2012 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

Lot's Compromise

An expert on church affairs, named Jon Johnston, has written this;

"The church has become a supermarket dispensing spiritual junk food to passers-by. The pastor's sermon is little more than the "special of the week," offered to customers at a minimum of commitment."

The church has catered to "Meism" by giving people what they want instead of what they need.

#2216

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Post-High Holy Days Blessings

Mark 10:13

Sometime between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, the typical rabbi slips one or more not-so-subtle messages into the High Holy Day services.

Perhaps the rabbi will remind the throng that the doors are open year round or note that it's usually easier to find spaces in pews. Everyone laughs, because they've heard this before. But once the 10-day holy season has ended, as it did Wednesday, many of the worshippers vanish -- until next year.

The problem is that so many Jews center their faith on a few rites and seasons in synagogues and temples, said Ron Wolfson, director of the Whizin Institute for Jewish Family Life, in Los Angeles. Instead, more need to embrace rituals and symbols that they can use week after week in their homes.

“What we are dealing with here is a supermarket mentality,” he said. “People say, 'If I want exercise, I can go to the health club. If I want to buy something, I can go to the mall.’ ... Then it's natural to say, 'If I want some religion, then I know where to go -- I can go to the synagogue.'”

Obviously, Jews are not the only people who recite this American credo. Catholic priests face this issue every Christmas Eve at midnight mass.

Preachers everywhere struggle to smile at vaguely familiar faces on Easter. However, Jews face a dizzying list of bleak statistics and puzzles of their own -- especially those linked to intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews and their “assimilation” into the fragmented patterns of urban life.

Wolfson is convinced the key breakdown occurred at home. As more families shed Jewish traditions, the emphasis shifted to Jewish groups and spiritual “professionals.” The result, beginning in the 1950s, was an explosion of growth in big institutions. Millions began to commute to Jewish life.

“Pessimists will say that if things keep going the way they're going, Jewish life will all but disappear,” he said. “Optimists will say that we'll struggle along somehow.... But here's the big question: What are we going to do?”

This question is especially relevant following Rosh Hashanah, when Jews begin a new year, and Yom Kippur, when they face the reality of sin and pledge to renew their faith. Yet millions soon find themselves back at home, facing a familiar maze of careers, pocket calendars and school events, amid the drone of mass media.

Truth is, said Wolfson, many have “no clue how to be Jewish parents.” He suggests they start by learning a weekly rite -- the blessing of their children before each Shabbat, or Sabbath.

The simple blessing for daughters includes familiar biblical names: “May God make you like Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah.” But there is a poignant, and very contemporary, message in the blessing for sons: “May God make you like Ephraim and Menasseh.” These boys were raised as nobles in Egypt after their father, Joseph, overcame slavery to become a counselor to the Pharaoh. Yet Ephraim and Menassah were given a special blessing by Jacob, their grandfather.

“It's natural to ask, `Who are these guys?',” said Wolfson. “The key is that they had a Jewish father, who married an Egyptian, and they grew up under tremendous pressure to assimilate into another culture -- yet they kept their Jewish identity,” said Wolfson. “When you say that to Jewish parents, it rings all kinds of bells. This is precisely the challenge so many face today.”

This rite may be embarrassing for some parents. Others may question their right to lay hands on their children's heads and to recite holy words. After all, the prayers end with a “priestly” benediction: “May the Lord bless you and watch over you. May the Lord cause His face to shine upon you ...”

But these words must be spoken many times -- in the home -- if children are going to have strong “Jewish memories,” said Wolfson. “Parents must realize that they can get back on a Jewish road map,” he said. “You can resume your Jewish journey and take your children with you. But that road has to go through the home.”

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Terry Mattingly teaches communications at Milligan College in Tennessee. He writes this weekly column for the Scripps Howard News Service.

from Online Christianity Today (America Online) · Terry Mattingly via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database familyattendanceconsumerism

Old Time Religion

John 17:17

To attract churchgoers today, you've got to please the consumers. That means high-tech entertainment. Day care. Self-help groups. No pleas for money. No Bible thumping. Happy customers from California to Maryland are eating up "fast-food religion" this Easter. Pastor Bill Hybel's answer for getting 30- and 40-year-olds into the tent: Marketing. Ask consumers what they want, then let them (as they say at Burger King) have it their way. (USA Weekend: Article re: "New Time" religion)

When William Booth first set eyes on the city of London in 1849, he exclaimed, "What a city to save!" He would devote his entire life to that burden. At one time he broke down, crying out, "Oh God, what can I say? Souls! Souls! Souls! My heart hungers for souls!" With hundreds of "Christian" organizations in operation today, where is the parallel to a sickly William Booth planting his Salvation Army in 58 COUNTRIES while preaching the Gospel in over 34 LANGUAGES?

Where is the modern equivalent to the STAYING POWER of the preachers of yesteryear? Of all ministerial graduates of Yale from 1702-1775, 79 percent served one parish their entire life.

How many missionaries have you heard of like William Carey who taught himself six languages and stayed on the field for forty-two years WITHOUT A FURLOUGH to translate the Scriptures into 44 languages and dialects?

Do you know of a prayer warrior like George Mueller who without a single stewardship program, "Jesus First" pin, Giant Print Bible or 800-toll free number prayed in $7.5 million dollars to feed 2,000 orphans daily, not to mention distributing 111 million Gospel tracts and 300,000 Bibles while supporting 163 missionaries as well? He also read the Bible through over 200 times and went on a nineteen-year, 200,000-mile evangelistic circuit AFTER he was SEVENTY years old.

Would you prefer to discuss the subject of Holy Spirit power? In Charles Finney's day, sea captains testified that conviction broke out among passengers as their ships neared ports where revival was in progress.

When did you last see figures like 50,000 souls out of a total New England population of 300,000 coming to Christ during the Great Awakening of 1740-1770?

Over 10,000 residents of White Clay Creek, Pennsylvania, listened in profound silence to a Whitefield sermon for one and one-half hours THROUGH STEADY RAIN, and in December no less.

Crowds in excess of 6,000 began assembling at 6:00 AM for the first of FOUR daily preaching services by Evangelist Sam Jones - DURING THE FOUR CONSECUTIVE WEEKS of his Nashville campaign. (There were over 10,000 additions to the area churches with the city's entire population numbering only 50,000.)

How would today's cream puff, Rolex watch-wearing "reverends" compare with the caliber of their rugged predecessors as epitomized by the following excerpt from an anonymous Baptist circuit rider's correspondence in 1803:

Every day I travel I have to swim through creeks or swamps, and I am wet from head to feet, and some days from morning to night I am dripping with water... I have rheumatism in all my joints... What I have suffered in body and mind my pen is not able to communicate to you. But this I can say: While my body is wet with water and chilled with cold my soul is filled with heavenly fire, and I can say with St. Paul: "But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy".

During the eighteen years that Torquemada held the Roman Catholic "Holy Office" of Chief Inquisitor, TEN THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY PERSONS were burned alive, and NINETY-SEVEN THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO punished with loss of property, or imprisonment. Canon Llorente, who was the Secretary to the Inquisition in Madrid from 1790-92 and had access to the archives of all the tribunals, estimated that in Spain alone the number of condemned exceeded 3 million, with about 300,000 burned at the stake... Pope Martin V commanded the King of Poland to "burn, massacre... exterminate the Hussites." The Roman Catholic Church has never officially admitted that these practices were evil, nor apologised to the world or to any of the victims or their descendants. (Dave Hunt)

A historian writes of the Anabaptists: Some were racked and drawn asunder; others were burnt to ashes and dust; some were roasted on pillars or torn with red-hot pincers... Others were hanged on trees, beheaded with sword, or thrown into the water... Some starved or rotted in darksome prisons... Some who were deemed too young for execution were whipped with rods, and many lay for years in dungeons... Numbers had holes burnt into their cheeks... The rest were hunted from one country and place to another. Like owls and ravens, which durst not fly by day, they were often compelled to hide and live in rocks and clefts, in wild forests, or in caves and pits.

In 1833, Charles Darwin visited the South Sea island of Tierra del Fuego in search of his elusive "missing link." Upon observing the island's benighted inhabitants, Darwin concluded that he had indeed happened upon a lower stratum of humanity that would indeed support his theory of evolution. Confident in his discovery, he wrote: "The Fuegians are in a more miserable state of barbarism than I ever expected to have seen any human being. The expression of their faces is inconceivably wild, and their tones and gesticulations are far less intelligible than those of domestic animals."

However, after thirty-six years of gloating, Darwin made the mistake of returning to his "island of darkness." To his amazement, he found an entirely different community consisting of churches, schools, homes and every semblance of tranquillity. The mystery was soon unravelled; MISSIONARY JOHN G. PATON HAD INVADED THE HELLHOLE WITH THE WORD OF GOD. Darwin was willing to give credit where credit was due: "I certainly should have predicted that not all the missionaries in the world could have done what has been done." The naturalist was so dumbfounded by what he witnessed that he made a generous contribution to the London Missionary Society. He also renounced his own theory later in life.

As thrilling as this story appears, it is really quite the norm for nineteenth-century missionary activity. For instance, on the South Pacific island of Aneityum (New Hebrides) can be found the famous inscription to Dr John Geddie which reads: "When he landed here in 1848 there were no Christians. When he left there in 1872 there were no heathen."

Then there is that unbelievable account of revival which occurred on Pitcairn Island. Note with wonder what a single King James Bible can accomplish:

The true story of the MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY has often been retold. One part that deserves retelling was the transformation wrought by one book. Nine mutineers with six native men and twelve native (Tahitian) women put ashore on Pitcairn Island in 1790. One sailor soon began distilling alcohol, and the little colony was plunged into debauchery and vice. [used 10/31/99]

Ten years later, only one white man survived, surrounded by native women and half-breed children. In an old chest from the BOUNTY, this sailor found a Bible. He began to read it and then to teach it to the others. The result was that his own life and ultimately the lives of all those in the colony was changed. Discovered in 1808 by the USS TOPAS, Pitcairn had become a prosperous community with no jail, no whisky, no crime, and no laziness.

(Above notes were largely gathered from "Final Authority", by William P. Grady.)

Should Christ Be Kept In Christmas?

Luke 2:1

Retailers depend on their holiday sales for much of their business but church groups have been fighting for years to play down the retail aspects of Christmas and play up the religious significance of the holiday. “Keep Christ In Christmas” is the slogan many of them use. Commentator John Boykin shares their frustration, but not their solution to the problem:

________

Every year, I boycott the local store that trots out its Christmas doodads first. It starts earlier every year – this year it was October 4th. As a Christian, I believe Jesus was God’s way of walking the earth; if that’s anywhere close to true, he’s really the wrong person to trivialize. So I object to having him prostituted by marketers. Hence the boycott.

I’m not fighting the commercialization of Christmas. That fight was lost ages ago. What I’m after is more radical – disentangling Jesus entirely from this blight on his good name. I’m out to change the bumper sticker from “Keep Christ In Christmas” to “Free Christ From Christmas.”

A heresy? Well, compare Christmas with Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday. On his birthday, no one ever pays any attention to his birth. Instead, it’s “I have a dream...” and his impact on society. We mark Dr. King’s birth by focusing on what he said and did as an adult. Christmas, by contrast, has no time for what the adult Jesus said and did. Christmas keeps him safely shut up as a baby in the manger where he can’t make his usual noise about people repenting and living a godly life.

So does his birth matter at all? Well, it matters to his followers today as one way of backing up his claim to be the Son of God. But that’s not the way Jesus himself backed up his claim. He pointed not to his birth, but to his resurrection. So I’ll trade a month of Christmases for one meaningful Easter.

When Jesus denounced hypocrisy, he wasn’t talking about saying one thing and doing something else. He was talking about using God, and the things of God, as a means to some other end, like, oh, say, making a buck. This is why he drove the moneychangers out of the temple. We do him no honor by carting him out once a year to stand him on his head.

I’m not proposing that we cancel Christmas. I know the economy would collapse without it. Fine! Keep the gift giving and the Jingle Bells. Let’s just subtract the remaining Jesus-element from it and move that over into Easter. Call December 25 Solstice, call it Retail Day, call it Holiday #9. I don’t care. Just leave Christ out of it. He was not born to be the patron saint of Fourth Quarter Earnings.

________

John Boykin is the author of the book Cursed Is the Peacemaker. He lives in Belmont, California

Duty-free Patriotism: Shopping Our Way To Victory

Luke 14:33

"You'd be surprised how many ways there are to help," the full-page magazine ad assures us.

If I asked you to guess whose ad it was, you might answer the Red Cross or some charitable organization. But listen to a few of the items on the list of ways to help: spatulas, coffee beans, and shampoo. Are we supposed to donate these disparate items? No, we're supposed to buy them.

Welcome to patriotism in the post-duty age.

Spatulas, shampoo, and coffee beans are things you can buy with the Discover Card, the product featured in the ad. And Discover isn't the only one proclaiming that the way to show your love for America is by shopping.

General Motors announced that "in this time of terrible adversity," Americans should "stand together" and "keep America rolling." How? By buying a new GM car or truck.

Not to be outdone, Ford has its own ad campaign that says "in light of these challenging times, we at Ford want to do our part to help move America forward." Therefore, all red-blooded Americans should visit their Ford dealer.

If you think that this pitch is so self-serving that no one could fall for it, think again. Shopping has, as the Atlanta Journal & Constitution put it, been transformed from a "frivolous pastime" into a "patriotic duty."

One woman told the Journal that she wanted a "big TV," but had put off the purchase. Then came the events of September 11 and she said she "figured it was the least I could do."

Sixty years ago during World War II, patriotism demanded something different. Americans planted "victory gardens." They recycled rubber, iron, and other raw materials to support the war effort. Consumer goods, even those we would consider staples like milk, meat, and coffee, were rationed.

There was a clear connection between patriotism and sacrifice. A profession of love of country implied the willingness to fulfill one's duty by doing without.

Well, that has all changed in the "post-duty" age. Now, of course, buying things helps the economy, and that's what behind the ads, but they make the appeal that they'll gratify us. The therapeutic worldview permeates our culture and has weakened our sense of obligation. The measure of an ideal is how it makes people feel, not in what it causes them to do. As a result, lofty notions like patriotism and duty, have been transformed into self-serving sentiments.

We see the same thing in religion and the church. Americans increasingly prefer to be described as "spiritual," rather than "religious." There is a telling difference here: the word "religion" comes from the Latin word religiari, for "binding," and that's the last thing we want our faith to do to us.

This "self-ism" and aversion to duty is what makes it possible to see buying a big-screen television as a virtuous, patriotic act -- "the least I could do," as the woman said.

As the president said, a strong economy is an important part of our national security. But a society that calls buying a car an act of patriotism has forgotten the meaning of the word. It's forgotten those men for whom patriotism and duty meant parachuting into battle, not dropping into the mall.

For further reading:

Moskowitz, Eva. In Therapy We Trust: America's Obsession with Self-Fulfillment. Johns Hopkins UP, 2001.

_________________________

Copyright © 2001 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. 'BreakPoint with Chuck Colson' is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismsacrifice

Could You Limit Yourself To Only 100 Things?

Luke 12:15

Have you heard about the 100 Thing Challenge? It’s a grass-roots movement in which otherwise normal folks are pledging to whittle down their possessions to a mere 100 items. It was started by on-line entrepreneur, Dave Bruno, who believes in this simple truth: “Stuff starts to overwhelm you.” His complete insights on the topic will soon be published in a book.

Application:

We could all benefit by learning to live with less. It seems that the more things we possess, the more our things possess us. But long before a guy named Dave realized the dangers of materialism, there was a guy named Paul who came up with his own list. A much shorter list. Paul whittled the necessities of life down to just two things! In a letter to his understudy, Timothy, the Apostle Paul wrote, “So if we have enough food and clothing, let us be content” (1 Timothy 6:8, KJV). This is not to suggest that we should all seek to reduce our lives to these two basic things. Rather, the point was that we should learn to be content, regardless of the number of our possessions. As Paul would say elsewhere, “I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound ...” (Philippians 4:12). Although there’s nothing wrong with possessing things, it’s learning to be content with less that frees us to focus on doing more for the Kingdom of God.

________

Source: online @ 100 Thing Challenge by Guy Named Dave: http://guynameddave.com.

Mr. Bruno’s personal list of possessions (note there are two Bibles). Some of the objects, like socks, are actually groups:

ESV Bible

NRSV Bible with Prayer Book

Library (estimate about 300 books)

Journal

Pencil

Pen

Guitar (including, case, capo, picks)

Wedding ring

Wallet

Sunglasses

Watch

Razor

Toothbrush

Backpack (for work)

Garment bag

Suitcase

MacBook Pro

iPhone

iPad

Microphone

Headphones

Chair

Foot rest

Side table

File cabinet

Car

Skateboard

Backpack

Tent

Sleeping bag

Sleeping pad

Trekking Poles

Cook set

Stove

Headlamp

Water bladder

Surfboard

Wetsuit

Wetsuit jacket

Gaiters

Wool Hat

Hat

Mittens

Mitten liners

Fleece jacket

Down jacket

Rain jacket

Rain pants

Soft shell pants

Short sleeve wicking shirt

Capeline 1 long sleeve shirt

Capeline 3 long sleeve shirt

Capeline 2 pants

Suit jacket

Suit pants

Dress pants

Dress shirt

Tie

Brown belt

Brown belt

Casual pants

Casual pants

Long sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Short sleeve button-down shirt

Long sleeve shirt/jacket

Jeans

Jeans

Jeans

Shorts

Running shorts

Board shorts

Sweatshirt

Wool sweater

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

T-shirt

PJ pants

Socks (8)

Underwear (10)

Undershirts (6)

Brown shoes

Brown shoes

Trail runners

Hiking Boots

Sandals

from Illustration Exchange · John Reed via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismpossessions

The Two Million Dollar Giveaway

Luke 11:3

This Easter, Pastor Bil Cornelius of the Bay Area Fellowship, the largest church in Corpus Christi, Texas, really wanted good attendance at their Easter services. So the church sponsored what they called “The Ultimate Giveaway.” They prepared 15,000 gift bags, each with about $300 worth of goods and gift certificates inside.

But wait! There’s more! They also gave away flat-screen TVs, skateboards, electric guitars, bicycles, furniture and 15 cars. The church had to cut an opening in the chapel wall so the cars could be pulled in on Easter morning.

Can you imagine going to church and telling the pastor, “I’ll take what’s behind door number 2!” In all, they gave out about $4.5 million in the gift bags and around $2 million more in other loot.

They did put a spiritual spin on it. Pastor Cornelius told his congregation, “Imagine how great heaven is going to be if you feel that excited about a car!”

It got a lot of publicity, of course. TWENTY-THREE THOUSAND people showed up. Our Easter attendance was a little on the light side this year. Maybe we should start working on the giveaway idea.….

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[This illustration was original numbered HolwickID #31872 but was inadvertantly dropped from the database]

The Two Million Dollar Giveaway

Luke 11:3

Pastor Bil Cornelius of the Bay Area Fellowship, the largest church in Corpus Christi, Texas, really wanted good attendance at Easter services in 2010. The church plans to give away 15,000 gift bags, each with about $300 worth of goods and gift certificates inside. But wait! That’s not all! There will also be flat-screen TVs, skateboards, electric guitars, bicycles, furniture and 15 cars. In all, about $4.5 million worth in the gift bags and around $2 million more in other swag. The church had to cut an opening in the chapel wall so the cars can be pulled in Easter morning. “Imagine how great heaven is going to be if you feel that excited about a car,” Cornelius says.

The church billed the event as “The Ultimate Giveaway.” Twenty-three thousand people showed up.

________

Corpus Christi Caller-Times

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #11182]

Christian Hoarding?: Do We Own Stuff? Or Does Stuff Own Us?

Luke 12:16

Hoarding isn’t just a grotesque curiosity for TV voyeurs. It’s a real and present danger for Christ’s Church.

C.S. Lewis once said, “The safest road to hell is the gradual one — the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.” In today’s prosperous America, we’ve made hoarding just as easy, and the danger to our souls is just as real.

A new article in The Atlantic by Alana Semuels lays out the grim details. In 2017, Americans spent $240 billion on jewelry, watches, books, luggage, telephones, and related communication equipment — twice as much in inflation-adjusted dollars as in 2002. During the same time, the population grew only 13 percent. Spending on personal care products also doubled.

To hold all this stuff, we’re supersizing our houses and storage facilities. Last year, the average size of a single family home in the U.S. was 2,426 square feet — a 23 percent increase from 20 years ago. Meanwhile, two decades ago there were 26,000 self-storage units around the country. Today there are 52,000 of them!

All this acquisitiveness, Semuels says, is because online retailers such as Amazon have made buying stuff so easy, and because the global economy has made stuff so cheap. I’m sure that’s partly true, but I think the cause is deeper.

Too many of us, and this includes Christians, have bought into the lie that the pursuit of happiness necessarily includes the pursuit of stuff. “We are all accumulating mountains of things,” says Mark A. Cohen, director of retail studies at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business. “Americans have become a society of hoarders.”

And what about the harm of all this sludge to our souls? I’m uncomfortably reminded of Jesus’ parable of the rich fool in Luke 12. This man had received an abundant harvest, and what did he do? He built bigger barns to store it all and said to himself, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” But what did God say to him? “Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?” The man couldn’t even enjoy all his earthly treasures.

And just so we wouldn’t miss the point, Jesus administered the sobering coup de grâce: “So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.” The problem wasn’t that the man was rich — many of the Lord’s choicest saints have been abundantly blessed with the world’s goods. It wasn’t that he had stuff, but that his stuff had him, and that he wasn’t rich toward God.

Are we, who have been blessed far more abundantly than most of God’s servants around the world, as rich toward God as we need to be? I cannot tell you an amount that you must share if you don’t want to be a Christian hoarder — that’s between you, the Lord, and perhaps a wise Christian friend or financial adviser. What I can tell you is that, if our giving doesn’t hurt at least a little bit, if it doesn’t curb our seemingly insatiable urge to hoard, then it probably isn’t enough.

And in this time of material abundance, a lot of worthy churches and ministries face a chronic shortage of funds. Why is that? According to nonprofitsource.com, Christians today give only 2.5 percent of their income; during the Great Depression, it was 3.3 percent. The average giving by adults who attend Protestant churches in America is about $17 a week, and 37 percent of regular church attendees and evangelicals don’t give any money to church.

There are all kinds of Christians in this world, but the category “Christian hoarders” doesn’t exist in God’s economy. Let’s check our hearts, and our wallets, and set aside more treasure in heaven.

________

Copyright (c) 2016 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. “BreakPoint” is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · Eric Metaxas & Stan Guthrie via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database consumerismtithinggiving

The Two Million Dollar Giveaway

Luke 11:3

Pastor Bil Cornelius of the Bay Area Fellowship, the largest church in Corpus Christi, Texas, really wanted good attendance at Easter services in 2010. The church plans to give away 15,000 gift bags, each with about $300 worth of goods and gift certificates inside. But wait! That’s not all! There will also be flat-screen TVs, skateboards, electric guitars, bicycles, furniture and 15 cars. In all, about $4.5 million worth in the gift bags and around $2 million more in other swag. The church had to cut an opening in the chapel wall so the cars can be pulled in Easter morning. “Imagine how great heaven is going to be if you feel that excited about a car,” Cornelius says.

The church billed the event as “The Ultimate Giveaway.” Twenty-three thousand people showed up.

________

Corpus Christi Caller-Times

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #11182]

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