Themes in Proverbs — Bad Companions (”Enticers”) (verses from the New American Standard Bible) «Leader's version enclosed in these braces»
A. a selection of verses
1. 1:10–19 My son, if sinners entice you, Do not consent. If they say, “Come with us, Let us lie in wait for blood, Let us ambush the innocent without cause; Let us swallow them alive like Sheol, Even whole, as those who go down to the pit; We shall find all kinds of precious wealth, We shall fill our houses with spoil; Throw in your lot with us, We shall all have one purse,” My son, do not walk in the way with them. Keep your feet from their path, For their feet run to evil, And they hasten to shed blood. Indeed, it is useless to spread the net In the eyes of any bird; But they lie in wait for their own blood; They ambush their own lives. So are the ways of everyone who gains by violence; It takes away the life of its possessors.
2. 4:14–17 Do not enter the path of the wicked, And do not proceed in the way of evil men. Avoid it, do not pass by it; Turn away from it and pass on. For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; And they are robbed of sleep unless they make someone stumble. For they eat the bread of wickedness, And drink the wine of violence.
3. 6:12–15 A worthless person, a wicked man, Is the one who walks with a false mouth, Who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, Who points with his fingers; Who with perversity in his heart devises evil continually, Who spreads strife. Therefore his calamity will come suddenly; Instantly he will be broken, and there will be no healing.
4. 16:28–30 A perverse man spreads strife, And a slanderer separates intimate friends. A man of violence entices his neighbour, And leads him in a way that is not good. He who winks his eyes does so to devise perverse things; He who compresses his lips brings evil to pass.
5. 22:24–25 Do not associate with a man given to anger; Or go with a hot-tempered man, Lest you learn his ways, And find a snare for yourself.
6. 24:1–2 Do not be envious of evil men, Nor desire to be with them; For their minds devise violence, And their lips talk of trouble.
B. What traits, words and actions identify bad companions?
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C. What are the results of such bad associations?
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D. What steps can be taken to be safe from these dangers?
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E. What Psalm makes a similar warning? What antidote does that Psalm suggest?
F. What “bad companions” is the church warned against?
1. «1 Corinthians 5:13»
2. «2 John 1:10–11»
G. Is there teaching in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7) that bears on this subject? — Matthew 7:15–20
Themes in Proverbs — Correction (Especially of Children) (verses from the New American Standard Bible)
H. a selection of verses
1. 3:11–12 My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD, Or loathe His reproof, For whom the LORD loves He reproves, Even as a father, the son in whom he delights.
2. 13:24 He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently.
3. 17:10 A rebuke goes deeper into one who has understanding Than a hundred blows into a fool.
4. 19:18 Discipline your son while there is hope, And do not desire his death.
5. 22:6 Train up a child in the way he should go, Even when he is old he will not depart from it.
6. 22:15 Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child; The rod of discipline will remove it far from him.
7. 23:13–14 Do not hold back discipline from the child, Although you beat him with the rod, he will not die. You shall beat him with the rod, And deliver his soul from Sheol.
8. 26:3 A whip is for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, And a rod for the back of fools.
9. 27:12 A prudent man sees evil and hides himself, The naive proceed and pay the penalty.
10. 29:15 The rod and reproof give wisdom, But a child who gets his own way brings shame to his mother.
I. Behind these proverbs on the correction of children are the following instructions from Deuteronomy 21:18–21: If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them, then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his home town. And they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey us, he is a glutton and a drunkard.’ Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death; so you shall remove the evil from your midst, and all Israel shall hear of it and fear.
1. Why was such rebellion treated so seriously?
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2. What provision was there to ensure justice?
3. How does this passage throw light on some of the proverbs?
J. What should be the marks of such correction?
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K. What are the goals of such correction?
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L. Which fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) have a bearing upon this subject of correction?
M. How does the New Testament further enlarge on this subject?
1. «Ephesians 6:4»
2. «Galatians 6:1»
3. «Mark 9:42»
N. What Bible character(s) give sad evidence of the danger of neglecting this advice?