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63 Sermon Illustrations on Justification

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Justification in Christian preaching refers to the instant declaration of righteousness before God through faith in Christ, distinct from the gradual process of sanctification (Romans 5:1). Illustrations often contrast the immediate legal change with ongoing spiritual growth, using images like a butterfly emerging from a caterpillar to depict transformation and completeness in salvation (Galatians 2:16).

The Gospel Reveals the Righteousness of God

Romans 1:17

“For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, ‘The just shall live by faith.’ For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown [it] to them.” (Romans 1:17-19 NKJV)

The Gospel Reveals the Righteousness of God

• therein [in it] — in the Gospel

• righteousness of Gcd — Rom 3:21-22, Phil 3:9 — not simply the method of Justification, but that righteousness which is both imputed and imparted to believers. (Wordsworth)

• revealed — is in process of unveiling (Vaughan)

• faith…faith — Ps 84:7, Hohn 1:16, 2 Cor 3:18 — “faith growing;” “beginning and ending with faith.”

• live — Hab 2:4 (LXX), Gal 3:11 — shall have life, spiritual and eternal

• wrath — anger against sin

• of God — holy, terrible

• revealed — in divers ways, as in Eden, Flood, Death, the Cross, Conscience

• heaven — throne of holiness, power, justice

• ungodlmess — sin against God

• unrighteousness — 2 Pet 2:19 — sin against men

• hold [suppress]…unrighteousness — Gal 3:10, 2 Th 5:12 —“who hold down the truth by living in unrighteousness”

• known .. God — His Being and character

• manifest — clear

• in them — mind, conscience

• shewed [shown] — objects to contemplate, organs to perceive, faculties to reason (Robinson)

Wrath in God and wrath in man

I. The difference. In man it is

1. An exciting,…

2. A malignant…

3. A painful…

4. A selfish…passion. Not so with God.

II. The agreement of wrath as it is in God and in man. There are common to both

1. Repugnance. To God wickedness is repugnant; to

(1) His nature;

(2) His procedure;

2. Retribution.

Conclusion : this subject

(1) Corrects a theological error

(2) Supplies a terrible warning to sinners.

The treasures of the Scriptures — If you but read aright the Scriptures are a mine of wealth, ever displaying new treasures. An anecdote of one of Whitfield’s hearers will illustrate my meaning. One day while Whitfield was preaching on the heath an old man and his wife passed along the road on horseback. Attracted by the crowd and the minister’s voice, they stopped to hear “what the man was talking about.” He talked of 1800 Years ago, and the old man said impatiently, “Mary, come along, It is only something that happened a long while ago.” But Mary wished to stay a little longer. Soon both were in tears and asking, “1 What shall I do to be saved?” On their way home the old man thought of his Bible, and exclaimed, “Mary, doesn’t our old book at home say something about these things?” They went home rejoicing, and there read the long-neglected book — read it with ever increasing delight. “Why, Mary,” said the surprised and happy husband, “is this indeed our old book Everything seems quite new.” Thus will it be with you. Thus may it be with all. If the Spirit but interpret the Word; and the heart receive its blessed influence, then will the old story be ever fresh and new.

“Righteousness, in a moral sense, may be supposed to import all those Divine and moral virtues which are required by the Christian law, consisting of the whole duty of man to God, himself, and his neighbor.” — J. Norris.

“There is no book upon which we can rest in a dying moment but the Bible.” — Selden.

“A stream where alike the elephant may swim and the lamb may wade.” — Gregory the Great.

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationrighteousness

Faith Excludes Boasting

Romans 3:27

“Where [is] boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law.” (Romans 3:27-28 NKJV)

Faith Excludes Boasting

• Boasting — 1 Cor 1:30-31 — of Jews in their privileges; of Gentiles in their learning

• Excluded — shut out, abolished

• Nay [no] — Eph 2:8-9 — for if that law were kept, there is no merit in obedience

• Law — method, plan — “Gospel called a law in accommodation to the Jews.” — Schleusner

• Faith — which transfers all merit to another

• Conclude — infer, reckon

• Man — Jew or Gentile

• Justified — accepted as righteous before God

• Without [apart]…law — apart from works of the law

Justification — Rev. S. Martin

I. The means of justification here rejected.

II. The means acknowledged and exhibited — by faith — Faith:

1. In what?

2. In what sense?

3. To what extent?

Learn

(I) Guilt does not of itself prevent justification ;

(2) No circumstances of any kind in the case of those who hear the Gospel constitute an exception to the mode of justification;

(3) It is within reach of all who can believe

A captive of Jesus — In the year 1742, a veteran warrior of the Lenape nation and Monsey tribe, renowned among his friends for his bravery, and dreaded by his enemies, joined the Christian Indians at Bethlehem. He was now at an advanced age, was full of scars, and all over tattooed with the scenes of the actions in which he had been engaged. All who heard his history thought that it could never be surpassed. This man was brought under the influence of religion; and when he was afterwards: questioned respecting his warlike feats, he modestly replied, “that being now taken captive by Jesus Christ, it did not become him to relate the deeds done while in the service of the evil spirit; but that he was willing to give an account of the manner in which he had been conquered.”

Justification — Bishop Beveridge

If we suppose a man to act, not by his own natural strength, but by the grace of God, and that, influenced thereby, he performs ever so many good works — what then? He does no more than it was his duty to do. How, then, can he deserve anything for them; and, least of all, that God should for these account him a righteous man, notwithstanding the many evil works he has been guilty of? Besides, if he has done good works by the grace of God, God is not indebted to him, but he is indebted to God for them. But, did any man ever pay his debts, by merely owing more? Suppose he has done innumerable good works, and suppose, too, what cannot be truly supposed, that they are all perfectly good; yet, so long as he has been guilty of any one sin, the man is still a sinner, and, therefore, cannot be accounted righteous, or justified by anything lie himself does, however great or good it may seem to be; “for whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all;” and if guilty, the law condemns him. How then can he who is guilty of any, much less “guilty of all,” be justified before God? Can a man be guilty and not guilty at the same time; condemned and justified; a sinner and yet no sinner, but righteous, and that too in the eyes of God Himself?

“The best faith is not worth heaven. The value of it grows ex pacto — that God hath made that covenant, that contract, Orede, et vives, only believe, and thou shalt live” — Dr. Donne

“The justification of a sinner under the Gospel consists in the following things pardoning his sins, acquitting him from the punishment which they deserved, and entitling him to the rewards or blessings due by the law to perfect obedience.” — Dwight.

“Self-justification is said to be the attempt of one overtaken by a storm to run for shelter into an old house without a roof.”

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationlawworks

The Case of Abraham

Romans 4:1

“What then shall we say that Abraham our father has found according to the flesh? For if Abraham was justified by works, he has [something] to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? ‘Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.’ Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt. But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,” (Romans 4:1-5 NKJV)

The Case Of Abraham

• pertaining…flesh — Matt 3:9, Phil 3:3-6 — properly, this should come after “found”

• found — i.e., gained by his own efforts

• flesh — as distinct from the grace of God. (This another Jewish objection.)

• justified — refers to “found”

• works — refers to “pertaining…flesh”

• hath…glory [boast] — i.e., boast

• not…God — which is the great matter, but only before men, which could not affect his justification

• it…counted — Gen 15:4-6, Jam 2:23 — i.e., his faith; the fact of his believing

• worketh — does all he binds himself, or is bound, to do

• grace — a question of favour

• debt — Rom 11:6 — justly due, claimed by right

• him…not — to win or earn a reward

• believeth…Him — Rom 5:6, 8-10 — confidently trusts in the promise of God concerning the Person and work of Christ

• ungodly — law-breakers, who yet repent and believe

• counted for — reckoned in the place of, as a ground of justification

Justification by faith alone — C. Simeon, M.A.

This is proved from the examples

I. Of Abraham:

1. The question proposed. Answered

(1) By an express declaration of Holy Writ;

(2) By arguments founded upon it

2. Some objections to the Apostle’s arguments:

(1) This statement of Abraham’s being justified by faith is directly contradicted by St. James (Jam 2:21-23);

(2) God justified Abraham for submitting to circumcision;

(3) If Abraham was justified by faith without works, it was a personal favour to him, and must not be drawn into a precedent for us.

II. Of David.

1. In the words themselves, we should not have found any decisive evidence on this subject.

2. Paul, however, has put a sense upon them, which beyond all possibility of doubt decides the question. Learn, concerning this doctrine:-How far it is from being

(1) New,

(2) Unimportant,

(3) Discouraging,

(4) Licentious

A singular bond — I have read of a godly man, says Mr. [Philip?] Brooks, who, living near a philosopher, often strove to persuade him to become a Christian. Oh, but, said the philosopher, I must, or may, lose my all for Christ. To which the good man replied, if you lose anything for Christ, He will repay it a hundred-fold. Ay, but, said the philosopher, Will you be bound for Christ, that if He doth not pay me, you will? Yes, that I will, said the good man! So the philosopher became a Christian, and the good man entered into bond for the performance of covenants. Some time after it happened that the philosopher fell sick. On his deathbed, and holding the bond in his hand, he sent for the party engaged, to whom he gave up the bond, and said, Christ hath paid all, there is nothing for you to pay; take your bond and cancel it; no man shall ever have occasion to say that he has been loser by Christ.

Imputed righteousness — Bishop Asbury being asked his thoughts on imputed righteousness, observed, “Were I disposed to boast, my boasting would be found true. I obtained religion near the age of thirteen. At the age of sixteen I began to preach, and travelled some time in Europe. At twenty-six I left my native land, and bid adieu to my weeping parents, and crossed the boisterous ocean, to spend the balance of my days in a strange land, partly settled by savages. I have travelled through heat and cold for forty-five years. In thirty years I have crossed the Alleghany mountains fifty-eight times. I have often slept in the woods, without necessary food or raiment. In the Southern States I have waded swamps, and led my horse for miles, where I took cold that brought on the diseases which are now preying on my system, and must soon terminate in death. But my mind is still the same, that it is through the merits of CHRIST I am to be saved.”

“Our Apostle confirms in this chapter the doctrine which he delivered in the former, namely, that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but freely, by grace through faith; and this he proves by two reasons especially: 1. From David’s testimony; 2. From Abraham’s example.” — Dean Boys

“One condition required to render an action meritorious is, that there be an equal proportion of value between the action and the reward.” — Dr South

“Justification is the very hinge and pillar of Christianity; and an error about justification is dangerous, like a crack in the foundation, or an error in the first concoction. Justification by Christ is a spring of the water of life; and to have the poison of corrupt doctrine cast into this spring is damnable.” — T. Watson

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationworks

Peace and Hope

Romans 5:1

Chapter 5: Consequences Of Christ’s Redemption To Those Who Believe

“Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.” (Romans 5:1-2 NKJV)

[To comfort the Roman brethren under the evils which the profession of the Gospel brought upon them, the Apostle, in the beginning of this chapter, enumerates the privileges which belong to believers in general (Macknight)]

Peace And Hope

• peace — Isa 32:17, 2 Cor 5:18, EPh 2:14, COl 1:20 — reconciliation, friendship

• with God — hence in nature and fruit a most desirable peace

• whom — Jesus Christ — Rom 8:1, John 10:9, 14:6, EPh 2:18, 3:12, Heb 10:18

• access — Gk., introduction

• grace — Eph 1:6 — state of favour and friendship

• stand — established in the favour of God

• rejoice — Gk., glory

• glory…God — Rom 8:30, Ps 16:9-11, Heb 6:18-19, Rom 8:17-18, 12:12, 15:13, 1 Pet 1:3-8, 2 Cor 3:18 — that future state of manifested perfection which God has promised (Vaughan)

Justification by faith — J. C. Jones

I. Justification

1. It includes –

(1) Freedom from guilt,

(2) Divine acceptance;

2. It is always grounded on obedience to the law;

3. It rests either on the ground of personal obedience, or of another in our place –

(1) Personal obedience justifies unfallen angels,

(2) The obedience and suffering of Christ, accepted in our place, justifies the sinner.

II. The instrument of justification — faith.

III. The result — peace with God:

1. The state before justification is either one of indifference or unhappiness;

2. Reconciliation with God –

(1) Satisfies conscience,

(2) Removes the dread of vengeance,

(3) Awakens loving gratitude;

3. Lasting peace is to be found in no other way.

Relative [sic; relevant?] truths — M. Braithwaite

I. That we are justified before God by faith in Christ.

II. That peace with God results from justification by faith.

III. That through Christ we are admitted to an abiding state of favour.

IV. That this gracious condition begets joyous anticipations of future glory.

Justification by faith — W. Stevens

I. What is meant by justification.

II. The causes:

1. Christ is the meritorious cause. By –

(1) What He has done and suffered,

(2) His resurrection;

2. Faith is the instrumental cause.

III. The blessings following:

1. The outward peace spoken of in Scripture;

2. The true inward peace of the children of God;

3. Access unto Him as a reconciled Father.

Learn: God’s grace — is sufficient to –

(1) Subdue our inward corruptions,

(2) Enable us to rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

The groundwork of the Gospel — W. W. Wythe

I. The nature of justification pardon.

II. The instrument — “Faith”

III. The procuring cause — “Jesus Christ”

IV. The consequence — “Peace with God.”

A hospital sermon — A minister of the Gospel was once preaching in a public hospital. There was an aged woman present, who for several weeks had been aroused to attend to the concerns of her soul, and was now in a state of wretchedness, approaching to despair. When she heard the Word of God from the lips of his servant, she trembled like a criminal in the hands of the executioner. She was an object of pity to all who knew her. Formerly she had entertained hope of acceptance with God; but she had departed from her Comforter, and now she was the prey of a guilty conscience. A short time after this, the same minister was preaching in the same place; but, during the first prayer, his text and the whole arrangement of his discourse went completely from him, he could not recollect a single sentence of either; but Romans 5:1 took possession of his whole soul “Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” He considered this a sufficient intimation of his duty, and descanted freely on justification by faith, and a sinner’s peace with God through the atonement of Christ. It was the hour of mercy to this poor distracted woman. A ray of Divine consolation now penetrated her soul; and she said to the minister, when taking his leave, “I am a poor vile sinner, but I think, being justified by faith, I begin again to have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. I think Christ has now got the highest place in my heart; and, oh! I pray God; He would always keep Him there.”

“We have peace with God as soon as we believe but not always with ourselves. The pardon may be passed the prince’s hand and seal, and yet not be put into the prisoner’s hand.” — Gurnall

“No sense is to be given of any text but what is agreeable to the analogy of faith, has a tendency to advance the Divine perfections, stain the pride of all flesh in the sight of God, and promote practical godliness in all its branches.” — Dr. Ridgley

“In temptation. tribulation, and adversities, we should have perished, except faith went with us to deliver us.” — Tyndale

“I were no Christian, if my faith were not as sure as my sense.” — Bishop Hall

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database joyjustificationpeace

The Magical Liquid of Forgiveness

When type-writers were first invented there was no way to correct typing errors. To send a perfect letter it needed to be retyped. Then correcting fluid or liquid paper was invented. This magical liquid covered over errors, typos, and unfortunate slip-uPs. You brushed on the liquid and simply retyped the word or letter that was wrong. Done rightly it removed all traces that a goof happened. Then came correcting tape. It too covered over errors and typos and slip-uPs. Today we have the Word Processor. You misspell or type a wrong word or sentence or even paragraph and you can remove or replace or rearrange. Again, all traces of mistakes are totally removed. The way correcting fluid, correcting tape, and Word Processors cover over and remove all traces of errors illustrates what happens to our sin. Our sin is covered, it is removed, so that all traces of it are gone.

from Fredericksburg Bible Illustrator Supplements via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justification

Our Relation To Adam and To Christ

Romans 5:18

”Therefore, as through one man’s offense [judgment] came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Man’s righteous act [the free gift came] to all men, resulting in justification of life. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous.” (Romans 5:18-19 NKJV)

Our Relation To Adam And To Christ

• offence…one — Adam’s disobedience

• judgment — sentence

• came — in its effects

• all men — the race which Adam represented

• condemnation — “Humanity sinned in Adam, and fell with him”

• by…one — 1 Tim 4:10, Gal 2:20, 1 Jn 5:12 — i.e., of Christ, the second Adam

• justification…life — condemnation brings death; Justification, life

• disobedience — violation of law

• sinners — judicially regarded as such

• obedience — Phil 2:8 — perfect, and complete

• made righteous — Jer 23:5-6, Acts 13:39 — constituted just in the sight of God

The nature and number of benefits derived through the mediation of Christ — Rev. C. Morris

I. The existence of the human race rests on Christ’s mediation. Remember that –

1. Existence is a blessing,

2. Nothing can render it a curse but sin;

3. Christ is now able and willing to take away sin from us.

II. The mediatory agency of Christ procures immortality for man.

III. It has furnished us with a system of means to prepare us for a happy immortality. This is a system of –

1. Grace;

2. Righteousness.

Inferences –

1. Christianity is infinitely superior to natural religion;

2. Christ is certainly the most extraordinary and interesting Being in the universe;

3. Let us rejoice in Christianity while parting with friends in death.

Christ lives; they live; we shall also live.

The first and second Adams — Dr T. Bradley

I. The first Adam:

1. His crime;

2. The persons found guilty;

3. The injury which men sustain.

II. The second Adam:

1. Who was this “One”;

2. The means by which he hath wrought our deliverance;

3. The persons thus benefitted;

4. What this benefit is. The righteousness of –

(1) Justification;

(2) Sanctification;

(3) Glory — both perfect and inherent.

The effect of sin — The divinity course of the Rev. Robert Pollok “was pursued,” says his biographer, “under the able professorship of the late Dr. Dick, for the ordinary time of five sessions. The first discourse he delivered in the hall, from Rom. 5:19, excited an extraordinary sensation among the students. It was a composition sufficiently florid, though partaking largely of Pollok’s genius. But the students behaved indecorously, and occasionally laughed at the top of their voices. Pollok, however, proceeded calmly, and with dignified self-possession; and while describing negatively ‘the effects of Adam’s disobedience,’ he raised himself to his full height, clenched his fist, fetched a heavy blow upon the pulpit, and, looking with righteous indignation upon his irreverent audience, exclaimed, ‘Had sin not entered into our world, no idiot smile would have gathered on the face of folly, to put out of countenance the man of worth.’ The effect was petrifying in the extreme.”

The aim of Teachers — “What shall we principally aim to teach our children?” said some Sabbath-school teachers to a venerable minister. “That they are sinners.” answered he. “And what in the next place?” “The same: tell it over and over again; make it the first part of your instructions, and the last; because it is all important.”

“original sin … is the fault and corruption of every man that naturally is engendered of the offspring of Adam; whereby man is very far gone from original righteousness, and is, of his own nature, inclined to evil” See Article ix [of Westminster Confession?]

“Fix this simple idea in your mind, that justification is the opposite of condemnation; for things are sometimes easily and impressively learnt by their contraries.” — J. A. James

“We become worse for God’s mercy, and think it will be always holiday, and are like the crystal of Arabia, hardened not by cold, but made crusty and stubborn by the warmth of the Divine fire, by its refreshments and mercies.” — Bp Taylor

“So far as any are under the power of sin, they are under the power of madness.” — Dr. Owen

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationoriginal sin

Repentance: An Expression of Love

John 12

Tract passed out at Billy Graham crusade by fundamentalist group. They believe genuine Christians must produce works of righteousness to be saved.

"Faith only" is a lie that has been around since the days of Martin Luther. The "sinner's prayer" is a perversion of theology. Justification is "not by faith only" (James 2:24). There are two types of faith: saving faith and dead faith. Saving faith is an obedient faith. In Hebrews 11 the heros expressed their faith through actions. Saving faith is a faith that acts.

"Faith only" is a dead faith, like the demons have (James 2:19). Ephesians 2:8-9 says salvation is not of works, but it refers to works of merit instead of works of God (Jam 2:21-24). Martin Luther started the "faith only" heresy by adding the word "only" after the word "faith" in his translation of Romans 5:1. Luther also rejected the book of James.

In the book of Acts, converts are told to be baptized to "wash away your sins" instead of just "receiving Jesus."

The Death, Resurrection, and Intercession of Christ

Romans 8:33

“Who shall bring a charge against God’s elect? [It is] God who justifies. Who [is] he who condemns? [It is] Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.” (Romans 8:33-34 NKJV)

The Death, Resurrection, And Intercession Of Christ

• lay…charge — Isa 50:8-9, 54:17, Zec 3:1-4, Rev 12:10-11 — bring an accusation against

• elect? — Eph 1:3-4, 2 Th 2:13, 1 Pet 1:2 — chosen in Christ

• God…justifieth –Rom 3:24, Isa 43:25 — therefore the declaring of them to be righteous cannot be frustrated

• condemneth? — pronounceth to be guilty?

• Christ…died — Rom 14:10, Gal 3:13, 2 Cor 5:21 — in our stead, and procured our pardon. The penalty for our sin has been already inflicted.

• that…again [and…risen] — Rom 4:25, 1:4, 1 CXor 15:17, Rom 4:10, John 14:19 — the proof that His dying for us is accepted.

• who…us — Heb 10:12-14, 19-22, Acts 7:56, 1 Pet 3:21-22, Heb 8:1, 1:3, Isa 53:12, 1 Jn 2:1, Luke 22:32 — and though He has finished the work that was given Him to do, He is still engaged in securing our salvation

Christ’s intercession — Dr Belfrage

I. Its nature. It consists in –

1. His appearing before God for us, and presenting the memorials of His sufferings in our behalf;

2. His declaring that the blessings He has purchased should be given to the objects of His mercy;

3. His answering all Satan’s accusations against His people.

II. Its excellences:

1. Most earnest;

2. Affectionate;

3. Constant;

4. Universal.

III. The blessings we derive from it

God’s elect — J. B. Brown M.A.

I. The elect nation –

1. We have in the call of Israel all the conditions of an election, such as the N. T. sets forth. They were the elect nation.

2. The light thrown on their election by their history.

Il. The elect soul –

1. Its condition;

2. Its calling unto life.

The mediation of Christ, the ground of the believer’s triumph — Dr Sprague

I. A brief view of the mediation of Christ:

1. The character of Jesus;

2. His death;

3. His resurrection;

4. His exaltation;

5. His intercession for His people.

II. His influence in securing the believer’s acquittal and triumph — “Who is he that condemneth?” The believer has nothing to fear from –

1. External afflictions;

2. Indwelling corruptions, and the suggestions of Satan;

3. Death;

4. All the powers of darkness. In consequence of Christ’s mediation, he triumphs over all these.

Learn:-

1. What constitutes the distinctive character, and the essential glory of the Gospel;

2. The dignity of the Christian character;

3. Humility;

4. The guilt of unbelief

The appearance of all before the judgment-seat of Christ — Rev. J. Bloomfield

I. The appellation by which the people of God are distinguished,-God’s elect. Elect, because –

1. God has translated them from a state of sin and death, to one of holiness and life;

2. They are conformed to the likeness of their Almighty Maker;

3. They are objects of Divine compassion and protection;

4. They are made the children of God by faith in Christ.

II. The condition in which the elect are said to be — justified

The resurrection of Jesus Christ — Dr Specer

I. The number of witnesses who gave testimony to it.

II. Their credibility:

1. Their capacity as men of discernment;

2. Their opportunity for knowing;

3. Their agreement one with another;

4. The time of their bearing their witness;

5. The place in which they gave it;

6. The motives which induced them to testify

The right hand of God — C. H. Spurgeon

The place of –

I. Majesty and favour. The raising and elevation of Christ is the elevation, the acceptance, the enshrinement, the glorifying of all His people, for He is their head and representative.

II. Power. Christ, at the right hand God, hath all power in heaven and in earth. Rest thou secure. If Jesus is thine all-prevailing King, and hath trodden thine enemies beneath His feet; if sin, death, and hell, are all vanquished by Him; by no possibility canst thou be destroyed.

Method of Christ’s intercession — It was when the high priest entered with the blood and incense within the veil before the mercy-seat that he made intercession for the people. The very presenting of the blood and incense was an act of intercession, whether words were used or not. It was done in behalf of Israel for the purpose of averting the displeasure and conciliating the favour of Jehovah. With reference to this Jesus is represented as fulfilling in heaven this part of the priestly functions. In what, precise manner His intercession is carried on, it may not be easy for us with certainty to determine. It is evident, from the type just alluded to, that there may be intercession in action as well as in words. If a general who had fought the battles of his country, and had received many a wound, were presenting a petition to his sovereign on behalf of any of his offending subjects, what could be a more effective intercession than the silent baring of his bosom, and pointing to his scars? — Dr Wardlaw

“Go forth now, my soul, and bid defiance to all thy enemies. For the shield of thy faith shall receive all their dents without any danger to thee, retorting them back even into the adversaries’ faces. Appear now with confidence before the judgment seat of God, “bringing with thee to the bar of mercy thy advocate Christ Jesus.” — Sir J. Harrington

“Though the mariner sees not the pole-star, yet the needle of the compass, which points to it, tells him which way he sails; thus the heart which is touched with the loadstone of Divine love, trembling with godly fear, and yet still looking towards God by fixed believing, points at the love of election, tells the soul that its course is heavenward, towards :the haven of eternal rest.” — Leighton

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Comper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationresurrection

Grace! 'Tis A Charming Sound

1. Grace! ’tis a charming sound,

Harmonious to the ear;

Heav’n with the echo shall resound,

And all the earth shall hear.

Chorus

Saved by grace alone!

This is all my plea;

Jesus died for all mankind,

And Jesus died for me.

2. ’Twas grace that wrote my name

In life’s eternal book;

’Twas grace that gave me to the Lamb,

Who all my sorrows took.

3. Grace taught my wand’ring feet

To tread the heav’nly road;

And new supplies each hour I meet,

While pressing on to God.

4. O let Thy grace inspire

My soul with strength divine;

May all my pow’rs to Thee aspire,

And all my days be Thine.

*

from Praise! (singspiration Music) · Philip Doddridge (1702-1751) - 1, 3; Augusts M. Toplady (1740-1778) - 2, 4 via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database gracejustification

Justification Is of Grace

Romans 3:23

“for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,” (Romans 3:23-24 NKJV)

Justification is of Grace

• Short…God — Gal 3:22, Rom 5:2 — glory in the future enjoyed with God; or “the praise or approbation of God.” (Macknight, Alford, Grotius, Tholuck, Meyer, De Wette)

• Freely — without merit on part of man.

• Grace — Rom 4:16, Eph 2:8, Tit 3:5,7 — unmerited favor, and good will

• Redemption — Matt 20:28, Eph 1:7, Heb 9:12, 1 Pet 1:18-19, 1 Cor 7:23 — deliverance of a captive by payment of a ransom

Sin the cause of man’s loss of glory — Anon.

I. All men have sinned.

II. None can attain to the glory of God on the ground of the first covenant.

Persons understand by this glory

1. A visible glory

2. God’s glorious image.

3. The fruition of His presence in heaven. Learn

(1) How useless it is to deny our guilt

(2) How mad it is to make light of our condition.

(3) How foolish it will be to continue looking to the law for help, or to deny our application to Christ

Mystery of redemption fit for faith — Dr Spencer

I. Justification by free grace.

II. The mode by which this free justification comes,-through redemption in Christ Jesus.

III. The authority on which Christ acted in His great work of redemption.

1. All creation obeyed Him.

2. He was the fulfilment of all the prophecies and promises of the O.T.

3. His whole revelation, character, promises, and work, were perfectly adapted to man-to, all his character, condition, and prospects, to his hopes and fears, his heart and conscience, his tomb and eternity.

IV. Atonement. Christ came to be a propitiation.

V. The manner whereby sinners become interested in the propitiatory redemption — through faith in the blood of Christ

The principle of propitiatory sacrifice recognized in the religious ceremonies of heathen nations — Rev. C. Stovel

I. There have been among heathen nations many gods, and to these have been presented in all ages many diversified sacrifices. The leading ideas of propitiatory sacrifice are:

1. That it makes an offended god propitious again.

2. That it pleases the god, not by punishing the offender, but by sacrificing a substitute.

3. It implies the attainment of actual friendship and intercourse with the god.

II. It is necessary to inquire whether there be any agreement between the heathen and the Sacred oracles — respecting the use of propitiation. Here we observe an universality which extends itself as it embraces

1. All the worshipers can enjoy in their gods

2. All the departments of human affairs.

III. This agreement extends to the origin of these sacrifices.

IV. The difficulty with which this doctrine is preserved.

V. The consequences of losing or rejecting the propitiation appear to be the same everywhere

Pharisaism — When the late Rev. George Burder, of London, was preaching at Warwick, he was called to attend the execution of three men, one a coiner, and the other two housebreakers. “One circumstance,” says Mr. B., “affected me very deeply. All the men were on ladders, then the mode of execution, with the ropes about their necks, about to be turned off, when the coiner, endeavoring to fortify his mind in this awful situation, uttered words to this purpose, which I distinctly heard, being at a short distance: ‘I never killed any body, I never hurt any body, I hope the Lord will have mercy upon me.’ This poor creature seemed to die nearly in the spirit of the Pharisee, ‘I thank God I am not as other men are, or as this publican,’ for I thought he alluded to the two thieves suffering with him. I was so deeply affected that I could scarcely refrain from crying out to the man, ‘Do not trust in your own righteousness; look to Christ.’ This has often occurred to me as one of the most glaring instances of a self-righteous spirit that I ever knew”

“Bring in Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and deck them with all those virtues which made them glorious; but yet they sinned. Bring in the noble army of martyrs, who shed their blood for Christ; but yet they sinned.” — Farindon.

“As in the law of Moses there were three kinds of sacrifice — Immolations, Libations, and Victims — Immolations, which were made of the fruits of the earth; Libations, of liquors, as oil and wine; Victims, of living creatures; so, likewise, God requires that we give Him our actions for fruits, our affections for Iiquors, and ourselves for victims.” — N. Caussin.

“Wise men have a greater skirmish with their own vices than with foreign swords.”

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justificationredemptionsalvationsin

Saved By Grace

Galatians 2:16

Please allow me to adapt an illustration by Billy Graham on the most important thing we need this new millennium.

We have been saved by grace through faith. The apostle Paul emphatically states, “a man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified.” (Galatians 2:16).

Justification is a legal standing with God based upon Christ’s death and resurrection and our faith in Him. The word Paul uses (dikaioo), comes from Roman legal courts meaning to declare to be righteous, or to pronounce righteous. Therefore, justification is the legal and formal acquittal from guilt by God who is Judge. It is the pronouncement of the sinner as righteous, who believes on the Lord Jesus Christ.

Let’s suppose for a moment that I died tonight and stood before the Lord God who is the Supreme Judge of the Universe. No doubt He would ask me, “Wil Pounds, why should I let you into my heaven? You are a guilty sinner. How do you plead?”

My response would be, “I plead guilty, Your Honor.”

My advocate, Jesus Christ, who is standing there beside me speaks up for me. He says, “Your Honor. It is true that Wil Pounds is a grievous sinner. He is guilty. However, Father, I died for him on the cross and rose from the dead. Wil Pounds has put his faith and trust in Me and all that I have done for Him on the Cross. He is a believer. I died for him, and he has accepted Me as his substitute.”

The Lord God turns to me and says, “Is that true?”

I will respond to Him, “Yes sir! That is the truth. I am claiming the shed blood of Jesus Christ to cleanse me of all my sins. I have put my faith in Jesus to save me for all eternity. This is what You have promised in Your Word. Jesus said, ‘For God so loved the world (and this includes Wil Pounds), that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.’”

The Lord God responds: “Acquitted! By order of this court I demand that you be set free. The price has been paid by My Son.”

Furthermore, I get to go home and live with the Judge!

Justification means that at the moment of salvation God sovereignly declares the believing sinner righteous in His sight. The believing sinner is declared to be righteous in His standing before God. From that moment on throughout life, through death, that sinner who has believed is now and forever right before God. God accepts him, and he stands acquitted of his sins.

A man is not justified by the works of the Law but through faith in Christ Jesus, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ, and not by the works of the Law; since by the works of the Law shall no flesh be justified (Galatians 2:16).

from (unknown) · Wil Punds via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database justification

Peace and Hope

Romans 5:1

Chapter 5: Consequences Of Christ’s Redemption To Those Who Believe

“Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.” (Romans 5:1-2 NKJV)

[To comfort the Roman brethren under the evils which the profession of the Gospel brought upon them, the Apostle, in the beginning of this chapter, enumerates the privileges which belong to believers in general (Macknight)]

Peace And Hope

• peace — Isa 32:17, 2 Cor 5:18, EPh 2:14, COl 1:20 — reconciliation, friendship

• with God — hence in nature and fruit a most desirable peace

• whom — Jesus Christ — Rom 8:1, John 10:9, 14:6, EPh 2:18, 3:12, Heb 10:18

• access — Gk., introduction

• grace — Eph 1:6 — state of favour and friendship

• stand — established in the favour of God

• rejoice — Gk., glory

• glory…God — Rom 8:30, Ps 16:9-11, Heb 6:18-19, Rom 8:17-18, 12:12, 15:13, 1 Pet 1:3-8, 2 Cor 3:18 — that future state of manifested perfection which God has promised (Vaughan)

Justification by faith — J. C. Jones

I. Justification

1. It includes –

(1) Freedom from guilt,

(2) Divine acceptance;

2. It is always grounded on obedience to the law;

3. It rests either on the ground of personal obedience, or of another in our place –

(1) Personal obedience justifies unfallen angels,

(2) The obedience and suffering of Christ, accepted in our place, justifies the sinner.

II. The instrument of justification — faith.

III. The result — peace with God:

1. The state before justification is either one of indifference or unhappiness;

2. Reconciliation with God –

(1) Satisfies conscience,

(2) Removes the dread of vengeance,

(3) Awakens loving gratitude;

3. Lasting peace is to be found in no other way.

Relative [sic; relevant?] truths — M. Braithwaite

I. That we are justified before God by faith in Christ.

II. That peace with God results from justification by faith.

III. That through Christ we are admitted to an abiding state of favour.

IV. That this gracious condition begets joyous anticipations of future glory.

Justification by faith — W. Stevens

I. What is meant by justification.

II. The causes:

1. Christ is the meritorious cause. By –

(1) What He has done and suffered,

(2) His resurrection;

2. Faith is the instrumental cause.

III. The blessings following:

1. The outward peace spoken of in Scripture;

2. The true inward peace of the children of God;

3. Access unto Him as a reconciled Father.

Learn: God’s grace — is sufficient to –

(1) Subdue our inward corruptions,

(2) Enable us to rejoice in the hope of the glory of God.

The groundwork of the Gospel — W. W. Wythe

I. The nature of justification pardon.

II. The instrument — “Faith”

III. The procuring cause — “Jesus Christ”

IV. The consequence — “Peace with God.”

A hospital sermon — A minister of the Gospel was once preaching in a public hospital. There was an aged woman present, who for several weeks had been aroused to attend to the concerns of her soul, and was now in a state of wretchedness, approaching to despair. When she heard the Word of God from the lips of his servant, she trembled like a criminal in the hands of the executioner. She was an object of pity to all who knew her. Formerly she had entertained hope of acceptance with God; but she had departed from her Comforter, and now she was the prey of a guilty conscience. A short time after this, the same minister was preaching in the same place; but, during the first prayer, his text and the whole arrangement of his discourse went completely from him, he could not recollect a single sentence of either; but Romans 5:1 took possession of his whole soul “Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” He considered this a sufficient intimation of his duty, and descanted freely on justification by faith, and a sinner’s peace with God through the atonement of Christ. It was the hour of mercy to this poor distracted woman. A ray of Divine consolation now penetrated her soul; and she said to the minister, when taking his leave, “I am a poor vile sinner, but I think, being justified by faith, I begin again to have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. I think Christ has now got the highest place in my heart; and, oh! I pray God; He would always keep Him there.”

“We have peace with God as soon as we believe but not always with ourselves. The pardon may be passed the prince’s hand and seal, and yet not be put into the prisoner’s hand.” — Gurnall

“No sense is to be given of any text but what is agreeable to the analogy of faith, has a tendency to advance the Divine perfections, stain the pride of all flesh in the sight of God, and promote practical godliness in all its branches.” — Dr. Ridgley

“In temptation. tribulation, and adversities, we should have perished, except faith went with us to deliver us.” — Tyndale

“I were no Christian, if my faith were not as sure as my sense.” — Bishop Hall

from The Biblical Museum (1883) - A Compendium of Quotations and Illustrations · James Cowper Gray, Editor via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database joyjustificationpeace

How Faith Works - Lordship Salvation

Luke 5:32

”Lordship salvation” debates whether good works and repentance are necessary for salvation (=justification). Can Christ be our Savior without being our Lord (Ryrie)? Some insist there is no necessary connection between saving faith and works. In fact, to insist on good works as the evidence of salvation introduces obedience into the plan of salvation, compromising seriously, if not fatally, the freeness of the gospel offer.

Reformation battle cry is, “Faith alone justifies, but not the faith that is alone.” Faith must be more than intellectual assent to some facts. Yet complete commitment is not required for salvation, because genuine Christians can fall into sin. Saving faith includes knowledge of the gospel’s great historical facts, an assent to the truthfulness of them, and a trust in Christ who accomplished them. Repentance involves a change of mind that leads to a change in actions. Most see it as essential to saving faith.

Conclusions:

1. The lordship of Christ must be confessed.

2. This confession must be genuine.

3. Salvation is by faith (repentance is a part of faith).

4. Growing obedience belongs to sanctification, not justification.

5. Christians may backslide, but only for a time.

6. Complete submission to God’s will as necessary to be saved is unbiblical.

(The Gospel of John and the book of Acts oppose this.)

7. “Believe in Jesus, and be saved” is simplest invitation.

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