Peter Writes to Pilgrims — 1 Peter 1:22-25 — The Enduring Word « Leader information shown in this fashion » « My translation of 1 Peter is to convey the flavour of the Greek rather than for English fluency and literacy. »
A. Review
1. Outline, thus far:
a. 1:1–2 — Peter’s greeting
b. 1:3-5 – Praise and thanksgiving to God for salvation
c. 1:6-9 – The Testing of Faith
d. 1:10-12 – the Prophecy of Salvation
e. 1:13–16 – A Transformed Mind
i. v 13: girding the mind for action and battle
ii. v 14: not being squeezed into the mould of our desires
iii. vv 15-16: having a holy manner of conduct
2. Last week, 1:17-21 — the ransom price paid for us …
a. changes conduct, v 17: Now, since you call upon Him as Father who judges equitably according to each person’s work, then conduct in reverent fear your going to and fro in this place of exile
i. … are our … « new relationship with our heavenly Father who created the universe »
ii. … and His … « judging us according to our work, the things that we do (and say, Matthew 12:36) »
b. … is the price of new life, verses 18-19: 18 knowing that not by perishable things – by silver or by gold – did you have the ransom paid which freed you from that empty way of life – wandering to and fro – inherited from your ancestors; 19 but no, it was by the price of the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without one blemish, without a single spot
i. Money is limited as a ransom or redemption price for … « it can only deliver from physical captivity or debt »
ii. The blood of Christ can give … « because it is His life (ie., spiritual) deliverance from spiritual bondage and debt
»
c. … has a purpose, verses 20–21: 20 Christ, who on your account, known then before the foundation of this world order, shown now openly at the end of the ages, 21 for you, who through Him are faithful to God who raised him from out of the dead and gave glory to him, in order that your faith and hope would be in God.
i. that our salvation should be « … by faith in God alone and not by works; that it be by God’s grace »
B. Really cleansed! verse 22: Having cleansed your souls by attentively listening to the truth resulting in brotherly love, without hypocrisy, from the heart(a) you shall love one another intently(b). {(a) some MSS, ‘a pure heart’; (b) earnestly; literally, stretched out or strained}
1. What was the character of cleansing or purification in the Old Testament, as for example, Leviticus 14:7-8 ‘He shall then sprinkle seven times the one who is to be cleansed from the leprosy, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the live bird go free over the open field. The one to be cleansed shall then wash his clothes and shave off all his hair, and bathe in water and be clean. Now afterward, he may enter the camp, but he shall stay outside his tent for seven days.’ (NAS)? « – it was with water (here, water of purification) and was physical (dealing with the body) »
2. What differentiates the cleansing here? « – it affects the whole person (‘your souls’ can be translated ‘yourselves’ and its use in the Bible often means ‘the really inner being of a person’; so it is spiritual rather than physical »
3. Does just hearing the message of salvation save? … what is needed, Romans 10:17 ‘So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.’ (NAS) and 16:26 ‘but now is manifested, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations, leading to obedience of faith.’ (NAS)? « – ‘attentively listening’ means ‘to hearken’ where hearing is accompanied by obedience, that being of faith »
4. What is the evidence of such cleansing, of such true, saving faith, John 13:35 ‘By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.’ (NAS)? « – the love that we have for other believers »
5. What three things characterize the love in this verse?
a. It is not … « hypocritical »
b. It is from … « the heart »
c. It is … « intense »
6. How can we test if our love is like this, 1 John 3:17 ‘But whoever has the world’s goods, and beholds his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him?’ (NAS)? « – it not just feelings but demonstrated in practical acts »
C. The Eternal Seed, verse 23: having been regenerated, not of perishable but of imperishable seed, through the living and abiding Word of God.
1. The word, ‘regenerated’ was used in verse 3, where we saw that it can mean either (or both!) of, ‘caused to be born A_______’ or ‘caused to be born from A_______’.
a. From Jesus’ words in John 3:5 ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.’ (NAS) we discovered
i. Regeneration is necessary « – to enter God’s kingdom (His family, His church, His people, His heaven) »
ii. Regeneration is by … « the Holy Spirit of God; it is He who is the Divine Agent bringing it to pass (just as He was the Divine Agent in Christ’s birth by a virgin) »
b. Seed is that which produces life; in animals, it produces the young that are born; in plants, it produces the new plant. What marks the difference between these seeds…
i. … that referred to in this verse? « – the one gives rise to life that is temporal only, but the other to eternal life »
ii. … and the two in John 3:6 ‘That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.’ (NAS)? « – the one gives physical life, the other, spiritual life »
2. That tells salvation’s ‘by Whom” « (the Agent) » ; what is the ‘by What’ or ‘How’ « (The means, as indicated by ‘through’) » ?
a. the Word … « of God or the Word of the Lord. These two phrases, though distinguishable, are essentially the same: ‘what God says, they are the revelation given by God’ »
b. Hence we call the Bible the Word of God; other names…
i. … Romans 1:2, 2 Timothy 3:15? « – the Holy Scriptures »
ii. … Luke 24:44 « – law, prophets, psalms »
c. In many passages, it is nearly impossible to distinguish the Son of God from the Word of God? … why?
i. John 1:1 ‘in the beginning was the Word … ‘ « – His Name
» ii. John 14:9 ‘… He who has seen Me has seen the Father… (NAS) « – He reveals God (John 1:14, 18) »
D. Eternal Word, verses 24–25: 24 For, as it is written, ‘All flesh is as grass and all its glory as the blossom of grass; the grass is dried up and the blossom falls off; 25 But what the Lord says, His word, endures forever.’(a) And this word is the what was preached as gospel(b) unto you. {(a) from Isaiah 40:6-8; (b) literally, evangelized}
1. What is the character of God’s word, 'what God says in'
a. Psalm 105:8 ‘He has remembered His covenant forever, The word which He commanded to a thousand generations’ (NAS)? « – a command which God does not forget »
b. Psalm 119:89 ‘Forever, O LORD, Thy word is settled in heaven.’ (NAS)? « – eternal, spiritual, heavenly »
c. Psalm 119:160 ‘The sum of Thy word is truth, And every one of Thy righteous ordinances is everlasting.’ (NAS)? « – quintessential truth »
d. Hebrews 6:18 ‘in order that by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we may have strong encouragement, we who have fled for refuge in laying hold of the hope set before us.’ (NAS)? « – a solemn statement or promise (an oath) which is inviolable »
2. What does ‘gospel of Christ’ mean?
a. Romans 1:16 ‘For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.’ (NAS)? « – the message of salvation »
b. Galatians 1:6–7 ‘I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ.’ (NAS)? « – the message of God’s grace »
c. 1 Corinthians 1:17… 23a ‘For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, that the cross of Christ should not be made void … but we preach Christ crucified…’ (NAS)? « – its subject is Jesus Christ and His work at Calvary (see also Romans 16:25) »
d. What can we know about the gospel then? « – because it is by God’s word which endures, it is about the Word, the eternal Son of God, we can trust it both now and for our eternal future – that is what makes it good news! »