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44 Sermon Illustrations on Vanity

44 illustrations

Vanity in Christian preaching highlights the emptiness and fleeting nature of earthly pursuits, pleasures, and honors, emphasizing their inability to satisfy the soul or provide lasting joy (Ecclesiastes 1:2). Illustrations often use images of inflated bladders, fleeting splendor, and human folly to reveal the futility of self-importance and worldly achievements (Psalm 39:5). This theme calls believers to seek true value beyond temporal things.

Vanity, All is

Life's pursuits and achievements are ultimately empty and return to nothing.

I once heard of a sagacious man, who, being on his death-bed, was solicited to leave some memorial to his friends. Unable to articulate, he made signs to have pen and ink brought to him, and with these traced two great circles, or nothings, upon a sheet of paper. After his decease, there was much speculation what these could mean. The common conjecture was, that he intended to signify that the body and the soul have their appointed circuits, and that, when these are finished, they return severally to their origin,—the body to the earth, and the spirit unto God. In my opinion, however, the two ciphers must have been intended to show the nullity of all terrestrial things, just as the wisest of monarchs could find nothing but vanity and vexation in the learning, pleasures, joys, honor, wealth, and glory of the world. Gotthold.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Earthly

Earthly life is vain and fleeting; true satisfaction comes from doing good and hope beyond.

Mr. Locke, about two months before his death, drew up a letter to a certain gentleman, and left his direction on it: "To be delivered to him after my decease." In it are these remarkable words: "This life is a scene of vanity that soon passes away, and affords no solid satisfaction but in the consciousness of doing well, and in the hopes of another life. This is what I can say upon experience, and what you will find to be true when you come to make up the account."

— Whitecross

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Human

Human vanity is exposed when self-importance is met with indifference or ridicule.

There was one Michael Fenwick that travelled with Wesley as a sort of groom, nurse, and occasional exhorter. The good man was vain enough to complain, one day, that his name was never inserted in Wesley's published "Journals." In the next number of the "Journals" he found his name in a connection that probably did not serve to increase his vanity. "I left Epworth," wrote Wesley, "with great satisfaction, and about one preached at Clayworth. I think none were unmoved but Michael Fenwick, who fell fast asleep under an adjoining hayrick." Dr. H. Iven.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Moments of

Even those in high positions can be deeply unhappy, showing vanity's emptiness.

Pope Adrian VI. had this inscription on his monument: "Here lies Adrian VI., who was never so unhappy in any period of his life as at that in which he was a prince."

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, of Office

Worldly dignities are like inflated bladders—empty and insignificant beneath the surface.

What are they when they stand upon the highest pinnacles of worldly dignities, but bladders swelled up with the breath of the popular rout?—nothings set astrut; chessmen, that on the board play the kings and nobles, but in the bag are of the same materials and rank with others.

— Hopkins

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Personal

Self-praise reveals human vanity and misplaced pride in worldly achievements.

Such vain soliloquies do men ordinarily make: "Thou hast (saith a man to himself) rare endowments of soul, and wonderful skill and ability in this and that matter; thou art master of excellent things; thou hast managed very important business; hast accomplished hard designs; hast achieved brave feats with great wit and industry; thou hast framed and vented very curious orations, very facetious speeches, very nervous and pithy discourses; thou hast put obligations upon this man and that; thou hast got much credit and interest among men; the world much looketh on thee, loveth and prizeth thee hugely, resoundeth with thy fame and praise; surely thy worth is notable, thy deserts are egregious; how happy art thou in being such a person, in performing such things, in enjoying such advantages!" Dr. Barrow.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, of Pleasure

Worldly pleasures cannot satisfy the soul's deep desires, showing their vanity.

As well try to fill the yawning chasm with a few grains of sand as satisfy the gulf of the soul's desires with the pleasure of an empty world. Macduff.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Proof of

A small problem can ruin great worldly comforts, proving the vanity of earthly joy.

The vanity of the world also appears in this, that a little cross will imbitter great comforts. One dead fly is enough to corrupt a whole box of the world's most fragrant ointment. There are so many ingredients required to make up worldly felicity,—as riches, health, honor, friends, good name, and the like, that, if these be wanting, the whole composition is spoiled. You may as soon grasp a bundle of dreams, or take up an arufal of your shadow, as fill the boundless desires of your soul with earthly enjoyments.

— Hopkins

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Proofs of

Boasting or self-deprecation both stem from the same root of vanity.

They who speak well of themselves show their vanity; while those who keep silence, or speak ill of themselves, do so from the same motive.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Rebaked

Boasting about education is like a calf sucking two cows—an absurd vanity.

A young clergyman boasting among his relations of having been educated at two colleges, Harvard and Cambridge, an aged divine being present said, "You remind me of an instance I knew, of a calf that sucked two cows."—"What was that?" said a third person. "Why, sir, the consequence was, that he was a very great calf." J. Beaumont.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, Universal

All worldly glory and riches are vain and fleeting, as Scripture repeatedly warns.

Wherefore be-think thyself at length, O deluded world! and write over all thy school-doors, "Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom;" over all thy court-gates, "Let not the mighty man glory in his might;" over all thy exchanges and banks, "Let not the rich man glory in his riches." Write upon thy looking-glasses Bath-sheba's motto, "Favor is deceitful, and beauty is vain;" upon thy mews and artillery-yards, that of the Psalmist, "God delighteth not in the strength of a horse; he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man;" upon thy taverns, inns, and ale-houses, that of Solomon, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise;" upon thy magazines and wardrobes, that of our Saviour, "Lay not up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal." Write upon thy counting-houses that of Habakkuk, "Woe to him that increaseth that which is not his, how long? and to him that loadeth himself with thick clay;" thy playhouses, that of Paul, "Lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God;" thy banqueting-houses, that of the same holy apostle, "Meats for the belly, and the belly for meats; but God shall destroy both them and it;" yea, upon all thine accommodations, that of the Preacher, "Vanity of vanities: all is vanity and vexation of spirit." Dr. Arrowsmith.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Vanity, of Vanities

All earthly splendor and pleasures vanish quickly, proving 'all is vanity'.

It is at this moment, more than ever, we are justified in saying with the wise man, "Vanity of vanities: all is vanity." Where is now the splendor of the consulate? where their brilliancy of lamps and torches? the feast of joyous assemblies? Where are the crowns and magnificent ornaments? where the flattering reports of the city, the acclamations of the circus, the adulations of thousands of spectators? All have passed away. The wind by one blast has swept the leaves; and now they show to us a dead tree torn from its roots, so violent has been the tempest. It lies a broken ruin. Where are the pretended friends, the swarm of parasites, the tables charged with luxury, the wine circulated during entire days? where the various refinements of feasting, the supple language of slaves? What has become of them all?—a dream of the night which vanishes with the day; a flower of spring which fades in the summer; a shade which passes; a vapor which scatters; a bubble of water which bursts; a spider's web which is torn down. "Vanity of vanities: all is vanity." Inseribe these words on your walls, on your vestments, on your palaces, on your streets, your houses, on your windows, on your doors; inseribe them on your consciences, in order that they may represent it incessantly to your thoughts. Repeat them in the morning; repeat them in the evening; and, in the assemblies of fashion, let each repeat to his neighbor, "Vanity of vanities: all is vanity." St. Chrysostom.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

The Prime Minister'S Misery

Worldly success does not guarantee happiness or fulfillment.

On a court day in December, 1795, Sir John Sinclair happened to meet Mr. Secretary Dundas at St. James's, who pressed him to name a day for visiting him at Wimbledon. The day fixed upon chanced to be the last of the year. The party was numerous, and included Mr. Pitt. Sir John remained all night; and next morning, according to Scottish custom, resolved to pay his host an early visit in his own apartment. He found the secretary in the library, reading a long paper on the importance of conquering the Cape, as an additional security to our Indian possessions. His guest shook him by the hand, adding the usual congratulation, "I come, my friend, to wish you a good new year, and many happy returns of the season." The secretary, after a short pause, replied with some emotion, "I hope this year will be happier than the last, for I can scarcely recollect having spent one happy day in the whole of it." This confession, coming from an individual whose whole life hitherto had been a series of triumphs, and who appeared to stand secure upon the summit of political ambition, was often dwelt upon by Sir John as exemplifying the vanity of human wishes.

from Cyclopaedia of Moral and Religious Anecdotes · Kazlitt Arvine worldliness

Arab’S Disappointment

Riches are worthless when basic needs like food and water are unmet in desperate times.

An Arab once lost his way in the desert, and was in danger of dying from hunger. At last, he found one of the cisterns out of which the camels drink, and a little leather bag near it. “God be thanked!” exclaimed he, “Ah! here are some dates or nuts; let me refresh myself.” He opened the bag, but only to turn away in disappointment. They were pearls. What value were they to one who was, like Esau, “at the point to die”!

Ambition

Earthly ambition and possessions are ultimately as fleeting as a handful of straw.

When William the Conqueror was born his first exploit was to grasp a handful of straw, and to hold it so tenaciously in his little fist that the nurse could scarcely take it away. This infantile prowess was considered an omen, and the nurse predicted that the babe would some day signalize himself by seizing and holding great possessions. And he did.

But what, after all, were many of the possessions seized by the Norman Conqueror but a handful of straw. And so are not a few of the conquests of earthly ambition, no matter how tenaciously held as well as ardently won. Over many a pile of wealth and massed achievement might be written: “A handful of straw in a baby fist!”

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles worldliness

Greatness, Human, A Bauble

Human greatness and worldly honor are fleeting and ultimately insignificant compared to God’s.

Having strayed by some odd eddy of circumstance into the House of Lords, when the King was present, John Wesley draws a picturesque little vignette of him.

“I was in the robe-chamber, adjoining the House of Lords, when the King (George II) put on his robes. His brow was much furrowed with age, and quite clouded with care. And is this all the world can give even to a king, all the grandeur it can afford? A blanket of ermine round his shoulders, so heavy and cumbersome he can scarce move under it! A huge heap of borrowed hair, with a few plates of gold and glittering stones upon his head! Alas, what a bauble is human greatness!”--W. H. FITCHETT, “Wesley and His Century.”

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles human nature

Life, Value Of

Earthly pleasures are fleeting; life’s true value is found beyond material things.

There is a suggestive and saddening passage in Miss Ellen Terry’s recent “Reminiscences.” The great actress was talking to Sir Henry Irving, her old comrade on the stage, as he lay ill. “Do you ever think, as I do sometimes, what have you got out of life?” asked Miss Terry. “What have I got out of it?” said Irving, stroking his chin and smiling slightly, “Let me see--well, a good cigar, a good glass of wine, good friends.”

And that summary satisfies many another. The pathetic futility of it all! Material things vanish, and then what remains? Life should be more rewarding than this. (Text.)

Social Vanity

Empty social pursuits reveal a deeper hunger for meaningful, human connection.

I read in a Paris paper an interesting account of a reception that some of our distinguished friends passing the season in Newport gave to a chimpanzee. Of course, it was mortifying to an American to have it known by Europeans that my compatriots were prepared to confess in that practical way to their belief in the evolution theory, and to have it understood in the cultivated centers of English and Continental life that over here people of advertised refinement could drop into such close relations of social reciprocity without either the Newport gentlemen and ladies or the chimpanzee feeling themselves insulted by the contact. But that first feeling, which of course was one of loathing, not for the chimpanzee, but for his companions, soon gave place to one which I am sure was more just and wholesome, this, namely, a pathetic realization of the horrid sense of emptiness which people must be suffering under to be willing to fill up the vacuum with material of such an abominably unhuman type; like a man so agonizingly hungry that he had rather fill himself with carrion than go to bed supperless, and not only that, but reduced to such an extreme point of inanition as even to acquire an appetite for carrion.

— CHARLES H. PARKHURST

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles human nature

Vanity

Like a soap bubble, worldly beauty and life are fleeting and fragile.

The fate of the soap-bubble is a lesson put into rime by Katherine Pyle:

“I am little,” the soap-bubble said, “just now; Oh, yes, I am small, I know”; (This is what it said to the penny pipe); “But watch and see me grow.

“Now, look! and reflected in me you’ll see The windows, the chairs and door. I’m a whole little world; did you ever know Such a wonderful thing before?

“And only look at my colors bright, Crimson and green and blue, You could hardly hope such a lovely thing Would ever stay here with you.

“And I feel so light!” the bubble cried; “I’m going now; good-by! I shall float and float away from here, Out under the shining sky.

“I shall float--” But puff! the bubble broke. The pipe near the nursery floor Never looked nor spoke, but went on with its work, And blew a great many more.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles worldliness

Vanity

Pride in personal achievements is vanity; God alone deserves true praise.

See MARKS, COVERING.

VANITY, BLASPHEMOUS

Ethan Allen, the hero of Ticonderoga, was once listening in church to the Rev. Jedediah Dewey, the ancester of Admiral Dewey of Manila fame, who was offering prayer in which he was giving God thanks for the victory of the American arms at the battle of Bennington, when Ethan Allen chafed under the devout preacher’s neglect of his part in the conflict and success. Rising in his pew in the midst of the prayer, he said, “Parson Dewey, Parson Dewey!” The parson stopt and opened his eyes to see the source of the interruption, when Ethan Allen added, “Please mention to the Lord about my being there.” “Sit down, thou blasphemer,” thundered Mr. Dewey, “and listen to the praises of the God of battles.”

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles pridehumility

Phony Faces

It was one of history’s most deadly cover-ups, responsible for countless deaths. Yet it had nothing to do with politics, crime or money.

The Greeks called it “kosmetikos”. The word means “skilled in decorating”, or “cosmetics” in English. Though face powder and eye paint go back to ancient Egypt, it was the Greeks of 700 B.C. who put a whole new face on makeup.

Although men of the time valued the natural look, they coloured their cheeks with rouge. But mistresses of the wealthy heightened the rouge’s redness by first applying white powder to their faces and necks. No one knew at the time, but the powder contained large amounts of lead which destroyed complexions and shortened lives. Though the rouge itself was made from harmless mulberries and seaweed, it was coloured with cinnabar, a poisonous, red derivative of mercury. Since the same cream was used to paint the lips, the toxin easily found its way into the body.

Just as dangerous was a popular Greek and Roman product called orpiment, used by both sexes to remove unwanted body hair. It’s active ingredient was arsenic. Even as late as the 18th century, European women were eating “Arsenic Complexion Wafers” which really did whiten the skin. The wafers worked by poisoning the blood so it carried fewer red cells and less oxygen.

Since arsenic, lead and mercury all affect the fetus, the chemicals resulted in countless miscarriages, stillbirths and deformities over the centuries. It wasn’t until the close of the 1800s that the French invented “safe” cosmetics.

“If looks could kill!”, we hear people say. Well they did, for hundreds of years. And they still do. In a society preoccupied with appearances, even our churches are filled with people who hide their true face behind deadly, disfiguring identities that are substantially made up.

That’s because we continue to put subtle conditions on love and acceptance. People are welcome, as long as they don’t have any “big” sins and grow as fast as we think they should. No wonder those who worry their struggles wouldn’t be understood hide their blemishes and cover up their fear, doubt and failure.

When we cake ourselves with the powder of pretence and the paint of emotional protection, we all but obliterate our natural beauty. Those toxins wrinkle the spirit. They eventually seep inside, poisoning lives, love and relationships. They can even cause rebirth defects as enforced conformity leads to deformity of the soul.

God won’t countenance a phony face. He calls us to wipe away every guise and disguise and recognize the true beauty that comes of seeing past imperfection to the grace of Jesus. He is patient and loving and able to help us overcome our struggles. Not even our sin can hide us from the love of God, and that perspective should give our faith a whole different complexion.

________

Rick Gamble, published in Cross Current, Brantford, Ontario, Canada

from Source not recorded via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database sinvanityhypocrisy

The Milk-Woman and Her Pail

A FARMER’S daughter was carrying her Pail of milk from the field to the farmhouse, when she fell a-musing. “The money for which this milk will be sold, will buy at least three hundred eggs. The eggs, allowing for all mishaps, will produce two hundred and fifty chickens. The chickens will become ready for the market when poultry will fetch the highest price, so that by the end of the year I shall have money enough from my share to buy a new gown. In this dress I will go to the Christmas parties, where all the young fellows will propose to me, but I will toss my head and refuse them every one.” At this moment she tossed her head in unison with her thoughts, when down fell the milk pail to the ground, and all her imaginary schemes perished in a moment.

Vanity and worldliness will never get you anywhere. Indeed, it is better to be content with what you have than to aspire to have more than you need.

from Fredericksburg Bible Illustrator Supplements via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database vanityaesop s fables

(untitled)

A Chinese legend tells of a group of cultured elderly gentlemen who

met often to exchange wisdom and drink tea. Each host tried to find

the finest and most costly varieties of tea so as to creat exotic

blends that would arouse the admiration of his guests.

When the most venerable and respected of the group entertained, he

served his tea with unprecedented ceremony, measuring the leaves from

a golden box. The assembled epicures praised this exquisite tea. The

host smiled and said, "The tea you have found so delightful is the

same teo our peasants drink. I hope that it will be a reminder to us

all that the good things in life are not necessarily the rarest or the

most costly."

from Fredericksburg Bible Illustrator Supplements via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Her Little Majesty: the Life of Queen Victoria

On female practices of "beautification" for Queen Victoria's coronation in the spring of 1839:

"Young women, eager to draw all eyes to themselves and frustrated with the unfashionable ruddiness of their cheeks, visited physicians who fastened leeches behind their ears to drink their blood and make them pale."

from New York: Simon & Schuster · Carolly Erickson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database pridebeauty

Harrods heir's love affair with Diana shocked UK

Dodi Al Fayed was the son of one of Britain's most controversial men and his love affair with the country's most famous woman, Princess Diana, shocked and fascinated the world.

Al Fayed, 41, was definitely not part of the British "establishment" which Diana felt had so badly let her down during her 15 years of marriage to heir to the throne Prince Charles.

A Oscar-winning film producer of Egyptian descent with a string of beautiful girlfriends, some of them from the world of show business, Al Fayed seemed about as far away from the ascetic, serious Charles as it is possible to get. His friendship with Diana started to blossom only five weeks ago, and in that time Britain's papers were full of carefree photographs of the princess and her playboy kissing and cuddling on his yacht or in the deep blue waters of the Mediterranean.

But this summer romance, straight from the pages of romance fiction, became tragic in the early hours of Sunday morning.

Diana was due to fly home to Britain Sunday to her two beloved sons after her third trip this month on Al Fayed's luxury yacht in the Mediterranean.

Dodi and Diana left the Ritz Hotel, owned by his father, Mohamed Al Fayed, after dinner. They were killed when their car crashed at high speed in a traffic tunnel in central Paris. Their chauffeur was also killed.

A police spokesman said the car was being chased by paparazzi at the time of the accident.

Dodi's family life had been touched repeatedly by tragedy. Both his mother Samira, who separated from his father just months after Dodi's birth, and his grandmother died young. Samira's second husband died in a car crash, as did his stepfather and an aunt.

Since her long drawn-out, painful divorce from Charles, was finalized 12 months ago last week, Diana had been careful not to be caught with any male companions, apparently anxious to douse media interest in her every move.

But hardly a day went by in August without British newspapers publishing pictures of Dodi and Diana embracing.

Al Fayed, a rotund man with a ready smile, appeared to enjoy Diana's company as much as she enjoyed his.

"We relaxed .... We had a good time," Al Fayed said after one vacation. "We are very good friends."

Al Fayed, known in Egypt by the name Emad, was his father's eldest son. He was born in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria in 1955 and received preparatory education there before leaving in 1970 to finish his schooling in Switzerland.

His father, Mohamed Al Fayed, repeatedly clashed with British authorities who refused his requests for a British passport and publicly attacked his business methods.

He contributed to the election defeat of the Conservative government in the May 1 election with allegations that he had paid senior Conservatives to ask questions for him in Parliament.

His mother was the sister of billionaire Adnan Khashoggi. After a short stint in a military college, Dodi became an attache in the United Arab Emirates Embassy in London.

But Al Fayed wanted a more creative atmosphere and a faster pace of life. He moved to Hollywood where he used the family's vast fortune to produce or co-produce films like "Hook" and the Oscar-winning "Chariots of Fire."

He had houses in London, Los Angeles and New York, loved fast cars and had the run of several yachts. His father's business empire included the Harrods luxury store in London.

A frequenter of nightclubs, Al Fayed was linked romantically with several Hollywood stars before starting a close relationship with Diana.

After his liaison with Diana became public knowledge, a model, Kelly Fisher, claimed he had said he wanted a baby with her and had promised to marry her. She claimed that Al Fayed had shuttled between her and Diana during one of their Mediterranean vacations.

In Cairo, Egyptian state television said Al Fayed's body would be flown to Alexandria for burial, but spokesmen for his father denied that and said he would be buried in Britain.

Al Fayed's chief spokesman, Michael Cole, said the Harrods owner was determined to bury his son in Britain despite his anger at the British government's long-standing refusal to grant him a British passport.

^REUTER@

Diana's Injuries Impossible To Survive - Uk Doctors

Princess Diana's injuries from the French car crash were so severe and her blood loss so massive it would have been impossible for her to survive, British doctors said Sunday.

As details emerged about the accident that killed the princess and her millionaire Egyptian companion Dodi Al Fayed in Paris, medical experts in London heaped praise on their French counterparts and said they had done everything possible to save her life.

“I think one would say they were unsurvivable injuries,” said Alaistair Wilson, the director of emergency services at the Royal London Hospital.

“The French ambulance service, the people doing the extrication (from the mangled wreck) and the hospital certainly appear to me to have done extremely well. On the evidence I've got they get top marks for doing all and a bit more,” he added.

Diana, 36, died of cardiac arrest after doctors at Paris' Salpetriere Hospital repaired a tear in a ruptured pulmonary vein and massaged her heart in an effort to get it pumping again.

Bruno Riou, the head of the hospital's intensive care unit, told reporters the surgeons stopped trying to re-start her heart after massive internal bleeding in the chest.

The pulmonary vein is one of the most important because of its close proximity to the heart. Blood flows away from the heart in arteries and back to it in veins.

“Oxygenated blood goes back to the heart to the left atrium and left ventricle through this pulmonary vein,” Wilson explained.

“It bleeds a lot if it gets torn and it can let air into the left side of the heart, which means air can be pumped into the body, so it is an extremely dangerous injury indeed.”

Doctors first tried to revive the princess at the scene of the accident in a road tunnel in the French capital and surgeons later opened up her chest to perform a thorocotomy -- surgery to repair the pulmonary vein to stop the bleeding.

“Clearly they found that there was something they could do which they felt could save her life and they were absolutely right in that. I believe they must have had the right surgeons in the right hospital at the right time,” Wilson told Reuters.

But he said that due to a number of factors -- other injuries, blood loss, air that got into her system -- they were unable to save her.

“After a cardiac arrest it is really difficult to resuscitate people,” he added.

John Pepper, a consultant cardiac surgeon at London's Brompton Hospital, said the French doctors had tried to control the bleeding, but Diana's heart was already functioning badly and was too severely damaged.

“When the pulmonary vein ruptures you can lose a huge amount of blood in a very short time,” he said.

REUTER@

*

To Have Flesh-Eating Disease

National Post writer Allen Abel recently spoke to 12 unusual Canadians who have undergone extraordinary experiences. In the ninth part of our series, he speaks to Kent Bannatyne, 44, a photocopier service technician in Victoria, B.C. Last August, Mr. Bannatyne was infected with necrotizing fasciitis, also known as flesh-eating disease.

---

What basically happened is that I cut my finger in a copier. I was on a two-week training course over in Richmond when it happened. I was reaching in to try to feel exactly where a mirror was on the inside of the copier, so I could figure out the path of the laser. As I was pulling my hand out, I just nicked it on an edge -- the metal inside a copier is cut with a laser, so the edges are very, very sharp.

It took maybe a quarter-inch square of skin off my left index finger, near the knuckle. It bled for a couple of minutes and I wrapped it in a paper towel until it stopped. I used to work on cars and I cut myself all the time -- that's what hands do, they get cut and they get calloused. So I didn't think anything of it.

The next morning, I woke up with my finger swollen to twice its normal size. So I figured I had an infection and I popped the scab off and squeezed out the pus. I was staying in a hotel during the training course, so when I got in to work, I asked them for an antiseptic and cleaned it out.

I figured it's a done deal, right?

That night the course ended and I got on the ferry and came back over to the island -- I was living in Courtenay at the time -- and drove home. I was really beat; I turned on the TV, lay down on the couch and fell asleep.

I woke up the next morning really ill. I thought I had the flu and my left shoulder was killing me -- I thought I had slept wrong or something and dislocated my shoulder. I played football in high school, and I dislocated my elbows, and that's what it felt like. Like it had popped out of place.

This was a Saturday; I sat around all day and tried to get rid of the flu. I took vitamins and drank plenty of liquids and I figured maybe it'll be better tomorrow.

I woke up Sunday and the flu is worse and my shoulder is still killing me. I went to the walk-in clinic and the doctor said, "You need X-rays," and he sent me to the Courtenay hospital in a taxi because I was already feeling too sick to drive.

When I got to the hospital, the doctors were having one of their walkouts, so there was a very low level of staffing. But at some point, they recognized that they had something that they didn't know how to handle and within a few hours they were making arrangements to fly me to Victoria or Vancouver in a helicopter.

They wouldn't tell me what they were thinking. They just said, "You're very, very sick." They asked me the name and number of my closest relative and I gave them my father's number in Kimberley, B.C., but the next thing I know, I get a call from my sister in Nebraska and she's bawling her eyes out. Meanwhile, I'm still thinking, I'll be OK, it's just the flu.

They flew me to Victoria General. I woke up the next day and my mother and sister were there and they had tubes in me and I was on pretty heavy doses of medication. My face was just a mess of tubes coming out of me. It was so swollen up there were no recognizable features. My mother was sitting there next to me, but my sister was sort of hiding behind her, like she couldn't bear to look at me because she was so scared.

That's the last thing I remember for three weeks. Three weeks later, I woke up and my mother was there and she said, "You had flesh-eating disease and you almost died."

And I just said, "Where was I eaten?"

They said I lost 7% of my flesh on my left side and across my chest. It turns out it was a classic case: flu-like symptoms and then severe pain in close proximity to a cut or bruise.

It's the same bacteria as strep throat. They say that 1% of adults are carrying strep in them, but they don't know it. Some people get strep throat. Some people get necrotizing fasciitis. Nobody knows why.

After it infects the body, it's looking for nodes or organs. So it finds the node under my arm and swelled up so much that it moved my shoulder up and out of place. It takes over one part of the body and then it goes looking for more organs or muscles to eat.

It travels approximately three centimetres an hour, killing everything in its path.

It ate part of my left bicep, travelled across my chest and down my rib cage. We think that the ribs kept it from getting in to eat the internal organs. That's probably what saved my life.

It was pretty weird. I'd only heard of one case of flesh-eating disease before I got it and it wasn't Bouchard. When Bouchard happened, I didn't even acknowledge it. But I had seen a story on TV about a little girl that got it and the little girl died. That's the one I remembered.

When I woke up from the drug-induced coma, I was just thinking, "What's going to happen to me?" and nobody's really telling me anything. Finally, the plastic surgeon showed up to try to start weaning me off morphine, and he told me that the infection was gone and that it would probably take a number of months to get my body going again.

I had seven operations to put my chest back together. I had an implant, a "skin grower" -- it's like getting a boob, basically. They take all that skin and stretch it out so I don't have a hole across my chest any more. I looked like a skinned cow or a deer -- it looks like a raw steak is what it looks like.

With flesh-eating disease, usually you either live or you die. But it's been eight months since they said the infection was gone, and I'm still not able to live my life.

I've lost all control of my bodily functions below the waist. I can walk, but I can't stand still in one place without leaning on something. I can't control my bladder. They don't know why it's happening -- it seems like it ate a nerve in my back or something.

I can't go back to work until I get training in another field. I guess I'll become a computer geek or something. I just feel cheated.

The way society looks at it, it's a gross disease. They say, "You're losing flesh, euw."

But I'm still alive. I beat this thing.

My badge of honour is going to come from helping other people. I went back to the clinic in Courtenay and I thanked the doctor for saving my life because he's the one who sent me to the hospital in the first place. I thanked him for saving my life from necrotizing fasciitis.

He said, "But I've never seen a case of necrotizing fasciitis."

And I said, "Yes, you have: me."

from National Post · Allen Abel via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database hopelessnessvanity

Mirrror, Mirror, on the wall...

A British survey reveals that the average woman spends two years of her life studying herself in mirrors, store windows, and other reflective surfaces. Men, who take quicker peeks, only spend six months per lifetime checking on how they look.

from The Week (magazine) via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database beauty

What Solomon (& Johnny Cash) Can Teach Us About Life

Ecclesiastes 1:14

Life is filled with hurt, pain and regret. There are so many things each of us would do differently if given the opportunity to change the past. But, as we well know, time marches on and there is no going back. The best we can do is learn from the past and try to avoid making the same mistakes again.

It makes no difference whether a person is a prince or a pauper, we face the same ultimate reality -- our own mortality. The wise King Solomon had quite a bit to say about this issue as he contemplated in the book of Ecclesiastes. He compares the pursuit and accumulation of this world’s goods as “grasping for the wind/air” in Ecclesiastes 1:14. When you look at his life, it is not difficult to conclude that if happiness and satisfaction could be found in the things this world has to offer, then Solomon would have been the happiest man who ever lived. When it came to wealth, he was rich beyond measure. He had 700 wives and 300 concubines. He had the utmost in power, position, wisdom and influence. If ultimate satisfaction could have been achieved through the things of this life, Solomon would have certainly possessed it in abundance.

Singer and songwriter Johnny Cash was one of the most legendary music and cultural icons of the 20th century. He sold millions of albums, had multiple number one hits, and even his own television show for a while. He possessed all the wealth and fame that goes with such great accomplishments. But, on Sept. 12, 2003, Johnny Cash died. In just one instant all that he had accumulated over his 70-plus years was left to someone else. Illness and death should not be among earth’s surprises but these tend to shock, nevertheless.

Cash seemed to have a perspective that most do not. He had traveled a long way with God over his years from the depths of drug and alcohol abuse, a failed marriage, and a Christ-haunted existence, until ultimately coming to peace with God in mid-life. Later, as his death drew near, he recorded and released a song which became something of a strange capstone to his stellar career. Stricken by this time with diabetes, Parkinson’s, and other maladies, he recorded a song simply called “Hurt,” which was his adaptation of a 1994 song by Nine Inch Nails.

Cash alludes through his personalization of this song that he is at the point in his existence where he questions if he still has the ability to feel. Pain assuredly has now become his focus, and the only thing that hardly seems real. Trying to forget the past becomes something of a curse to his mind as he “remembers everything.” He asks rhetorically “What have I become?” As he reflects, “Everyone I know goes away in the end.” Certainly he had lost friends and loved ones. He even lived long enough to experience the painful death of his beloved wife June.

Cash sings, “You could have it all,” which indeed, he must have felt that he did. Interestingly he sings of his “empire of dirt.” Indeed this will “let you down” in the end. He sings “I wear this crown of thorns” an obvious allusion to his identifying with Christ and to the fact that He matters when we do not and that life can only be truly understood in the context of the certainty of earthly death juxtaposed with the hope of eternal life through Christ.

Solomon concluded the book of Ecclesiastes by writing, “Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: fear God and keep His commandments. For this is man’s all” (Ecclesiastes 12:13). I believe Cash sought to convey that, as human strength fades and ultimately fails, the dependence upon the person of Christ must grow stronger. He reflects that “If I could start again a million miles away I would keep myself, I would find a way.” I believe he is expressing his belief he had lost himself somewhere along the way; that he had sold out to a multitude of earthly pleasures and pursuits, plus the expectations and demands of others upon him when, in the end, it should have been exclusively about Christ.

We can certainly enjoy the things God has given, but what are the most important things to you? The simplest things in life are best. I would, quite frankly, rather spend an evening with my wife and kids than go on an expensive cruise. I would truly rather open the Bible and read than spend time watching a multi-million dollar Hollywood production. I would rather spend an evening talking and laughing with friends over dinner than to vacation in the world’s most exotic places.

When people are near death, they prefer close family and friends around. They do not ask for big and important things, but rather the simple (a glass of water, a squeeze of the hand, a prayer, and maybe a smile). The gentle comfort of a loved one means more than if the president of the United States were to call on the phone. I believe Cash, by the end of his life, wished he had not wasted so many years chasing after the things most people spend their lives pursuing. In the end, many are left with emptiness.

Jim Elliot, the slain South American missionary of the 1950s, said, “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.”

Scripture is clear: It is appointed unto man once to die, and after that comes judgment (Hebrews 9:27). How much better our lives might be if we discovered this truth sooner, rather than later. May we all learn from those who have lived and died before.

________

Allen Raynor is interim pastor of Friendship Baptist Church in Bailey, Colorado.

Beauty In the Ancient Greek World

Would you be beautiful in the ancient world?

In ancient Greece the rules of beauty were all important. Things were good for men who were buff and glossy. And for women, fuller-figured redheads were in favour - but they had to contend with an ominous undercurrent.

A full-lipped, cheek-chiselled man in Ancient Greece knew two things - that his beauty was a blessing (a gift of the gods no less) and that his perfect exterior hid an inner perfection. For the Greeks a beautiful body was considered direct evidence of a beautiful mind. They even had a word for it - kaloskagathos - which meant being gorgeous to look at, and hence being a good person.

Not very politically correct, but the horrible truth is that pretty Greek boys would have swaggered around convinced they were triply blessed - beautiful, brainy and god-beloved. So what made them fit? For years, classical Greek sculpture was believed to be a perfectionist fantasy - an impossible ideal, but we now think a number of the exquisite statues from the 5th to the 3rd Centuries BC were in fact cast from life - a real person was covered with plaster, and the mould created was then used to make the sculpture.

Those with leisure time could spend up to eight hours a day in the gym. An average Athenian or Spartan citizen would have been seriously ripped. A rather different story though when it comes to the female of the species. Hesiod - an 8th/7th Century BC author whose works were as close as the Greeks got to a bible - described the first created woman simply as kalon kakon - “the beautiful-evil thing”. She was evil because she was beautiful, and beautiful because she was evil. Being a good-looking man was fundamentally good news. Being a handsome woman, by definition, spelt trouble.

Interestingly the femme-fatale-ness of one blonde-bombshell - Helen of Troy - was considered to stem not from the way she looked, but how she made men feel and what she made men do. When we first meet her in book three of Homer’s Iliad, the old men sing, their voices rising and falling, like cicadas: “Oh what beauty!” they say. “Terrible beauty - beauty like that of a goddess” - meaning the kind of presence that drives men to distraction.

The literary Helen drew men both to her bed and to their deaths. Her beauty was a weapon of mass destruction. In the Greek mind everything had an intrinsic meaning; nothing was pointless. Beauty had a purpose; it was an active, independent reality, not a nebulous quality that only came into being once it was discerned.

Beauty was a psycho-physical parcel that had as much to do with character and divine favour as chest size. The philosopher Socrates famously confounded all ideas of how a beautiful Greek should look, with his swaggering gait, swivelling eyes, bulbous nose, hairy back and pot belly. Passages in the Socratic dialogues are dedicated to a radical exploration of how this satyr-like shell might in fact contain a luminous character. But Socrates and his pupil Plato were fighting an uphill battle. The sheer number of mirrors found in Greek graves show that beauty really counted for something. Looks mattered.

________

Bettany Hughes is a classical historian, author of Helen of Troy: Goddess, Princess, Whore

Ecclesiastes On X

A a self-described fitness enthusiast described life today this way:

Work a desk job

Grind 9–6 Lift weights to feel something

Marry someone beautiful enough

Move to suburbs

Get a dog

Have 2 kids

Drive an American SUV to Costco on weekends

Buy a house you’ll never finish paying off

Call it happiness

Is this the dream? or just a life we were sold?

The responses were varied. Many responded that, objectively speaking, the world — especially the Western part of it — is better off than it has ever been. One scientist noted that people used to live to an average age of 35, half of all kids died in childhood, even minor infections often led to death, and starving was a common human experience.

As my colleague Shane Morris observed, visit almost any old graveyard and it will be full of tombstones with only one year inscribed for both birth and death. Though miscarriages are still tragically common, deaths in infancy are increasingly rare. Only less than a century ago, nearly everyone would have had one or more siblings die in childhood. Today, our biggest health problems are from obesity, not starvation. Modern medicine, dentistry, technology, indoor plumbing, and all kinds of other things prevent and protect us from the diseases, calamities, and accidents that proved fatal in previous generations.

On the other hand, a different doom and gloom, the kind reflected in the X post above, still resonates with many. In fact, it sounds a bit like a work of poetry written almost 3,000 years ago by a man of wealth and power who learned that “having it all” isn’t all it is cracked up to be. His words are often quoted, perhaps most famously by the Byrds in their song, “Turn, Turn, Turn” and The Dave Matthews Band in “Tripping Billies.”

Ecclesiastes is easily the most depressing book in Holy Scripture. The bulk of the text is a meditation on how meaningless life is and then you die. The first chapter immediately declares that life is pointless.

Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher,

vanity of vanities! All is vanity.

What does man gain by all the toil

at which he toils under the sun?

...  I have seen everything that is done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind.

“The Preacher” has tried a life of wisdom, a life of pleasure, and a life of wealth. None was satisfying. Everyone dies. All seems pointless. Everything we attempt to live for or build our lives around turns to dust. Within just a few generations, no one will remember our names.

With language stark and hopeless, the Preacher sounds like someone who has lost faith in God. However, the words describe life without God. The things he listed — money, pleasure, wisdom — none are bad. They’re blessings given by God for our use and joy. But none will bring us the peace, meaning, or fulfillment for which we long.

Much later, in his Confessions, Augustine of Hippo would describe why. “[Y]ou have made us for Yourself, O God, and our hearts are restless till they find their rest in Thee.” When people complain this world is broken and unfulfilling, they miss that God’s good gifts are instead meant to point to the Giver of the gifts. They cannot fulfill the human heart because the hole in it is God-sized, not stuff-sized. We were made for bigger things. We were made for God.

________

Copyright (c) 2025 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. “BreakPoint” is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · John Stonestreet & Dr. Timothy Padgett via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Egyptian Guano

Even proud princes become dust, reminding us of mortality and the vanity of life.

The tombs about Alexandria contain the remains of once proud princes as well as the dust of the poor. This has been taken out and sold as a fertilizer, and is known in the trade as “Egyptian guano.” Four thousand years ago no pains or cost was spared to honor this dust now so dishonored.

Must I Leave These?

A dying actress mourned leaving behind her worldly treasures.

A celebrated actress had spread out upon the coverlid of her dying bed all the jewels given to her by the various crowned heads before whom she had performed; and she wept as she looked upon the sparkling gems, and said, “Must I leave all these?”

There is a talk of giving

Human tenure and possessions are fragile and temporary in the face of death.

fixity of tenure in Ireland; can they find it in England, or for the matter of that, in all the world? No, we are all tenants, liable to be ejected without an hour's notice. How death must laugh at our leases and our bonds! Cobwebs are not more frail. A bubble has as sure a tenure as a man.

Glory, Faded

Earthly glory fades to dust, reminding us of the vanity of worldly honors.

When Charlemagne died, he was buried at Aix la Chapelle, “keeping royal state and semblance still.” The purple robe was around him, the crown glittered on his pallid brow. The sword of state lay near him, and the scepter rested in his hand. Seated on a chair of state, with all these insignia of royalty upon him and around him, he was left in the chamber of death. A century afterward, that silent chamber was opened by the barbarian Otho. And now the purple robe was dust and ashes. The crown was a faded spangle, the sword of state corroded metal, and all that remained of Charles the Great, a ghastly skeleton.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles vanityeternal focus

Vanity In Death

Worldly concerns persist even in death, showing the vanity of earthly priorities.

According to a recent magazine writer, Ann Oldfield, who once took “London by storm,” “being much caressed in the houses of great people and received in friendly terms at court,” is now chiefly recalled as an actress who, when dying, was concerned most with the “becomingness of the burial robe” in which she lay in state indeed in the Jerusalem chamber of Westminster Abbey, in the vaults of which she was entombed.

“Odious in woollen ’twould a saint provoke, (Were the last words that poor Narcissa spoke.) No, let a charming chintz and Brussels lace Wrap my cold limbs and shade my lifeless face. One would not, sure, be frightful when one’s dead, And, Betty, give this cheek a little red!” (Text.)

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles vanity

Phony Faces

It was one of history’s most deadly cover-ups, responsible for countless deaths. Yet it had nothing to do with politics, crime or money.

The Greeks called it “kosmetikos”. The word means “skilled in decorating”, or “cosmetics” in English. Though face powder and eye paint go back to ancient Egypt, it was the Greeks of 700 B.C. who put a whole new face on makeup.

Although men of the time valued the natural look, they coloured their cheeks with rouge. But mistresses of the wealthy heightened the rouge’s redness by first applying white powder to their faces and necks. No one knew at the time, but the powder contained large amounts of lead which destroyed complexions and shortened lives. Though the rouge itself was made from harmless mulberries and seaweed, it was coloured with cinnabar, a poisonous, red derivative of mercury. Since the same cream was used to paint the lips, the toxin easily found its way into the body.

Just as dangerous was a popular Greek and Roman product called orpiment, used by both sexes to remove unwanted body hair. It’s active ingredient was arsenic. Even as late as the 18th century, European women were eating “Arsenic Complexion Wafers” which really did whiten the skin. The wafers worked by poisoning the blood so it carried fewer red cells and less oxygen.

Since arsenic, lead and mercury all affect the fetus, the chemicals resulted in countless miscarriages, stillbirths and deformities over the centuries. It wasn’t until the close of the 1800s that the French invented “safe” cosmetics.

“If looks could kill!”, we hear people say. Well they did, for hundreds of years. And they still do. In a society preoccupied with appearances, even our churches are filled with people who hide their true face behind deadly, disfiguring identities that are substantially made up.

That’s because we continue to put subtle conditions on love and acceptance. People are welcome, as long as they don’t have any “big” sins and grow as fast as we think they should. No wonder those who worry their struggles wouldn’t be understood hide their blemishes and cover up their fear, doubt and failure.

When we cake ourselves with the powder of pretence and the paint of emotional protection, we all but obliterate our natural beauty. Those toxins wrinkle the spirit. They eventually seep inside, poisoning lives, love and relationships. They can even cause rebirth defects as enforced conformity leads to deformity of the soul.

God won’t countenance a phony face. He calls us to wipe away every guise and disguise and recognize the true beauty that comes of seeing past imperfection to the grace of Jesus. He is patient and loving and able to help us overcome our struggles. Not even our sin can hide us from the love of God, and that perspective should give our faith a whole different complexion.

________

Rick Gamble, published in Cross Current, Brantford, Ontario, Canada

from Source not recorded via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database sinvanityhypocrisy

Locke’S Testimony

True satisfaction comes only from doing well and hoping for eternal life, not worldly vanity.

Mr. Locke, before his death, declared: “This life is a scene of vanity that soon passes away, and affords no solid satisfaction but in the consciousness of doing well and in the hopes of another life.”

WORLD—Vanity OF Pursuit of

Worldly honors and riches are vanity, as death renders them meaningless.

My friends, do you remember that old Scythian custom, when the head of a house died? How he was dressed in his finest dress, and set in his chariot, and carried about to his friends' houses; and each of them placed him at his table's head, and all feasted in his presence! Suppose it were offered to you, in plain words, as it is offered to you in dire facts, that you should gain this Scythian honour, gradually, while you yet thought yourself alive. Suppose the offer were this: You shall die slowly; your blood shall daily grow cold, your flesh petrify, your heart beat at last only as a rusty group of iron valves. Your life shall fade from you, and sink through the earth into the ice of Caina; but day by day your body shall be dressed more gaily, and set in higher chariots, and have more orders on its breast, crowns on its head, if you will. Men shall bow before it, stare and shout round it, crowd after it up and down the streets; build palaces for it, feast with it at their tables' heads all the night long; your soul shall stay enough within it to know what they do, and feel the weight of the golden dress on its shoulders, and the furrow of the crown edge on the skull; no more. Would you take the offer, verbally made by the death angel? Would the meanest among us take it, think you? Yet practically and verily we grasp at it, every one of us, in a measure; many of us grasp at it in its fulness of horror. Every man accepts it who desires to advance in life without knowing what life is; who means only that he is to get more horses, and more footmen, and more fortune, and more public honour, and— not more personal soul. He only is advancing in life whose heart is getting softer, whose blood warmer, whose brain quicker, whose spirit is entering into living peace.— John Ruskin.

The Milk-Woman and Her Pail

A FARMER’S daughter was carrying her Pail of milk from the field to the farmhouse, when she fell a-musing. “The money for which this milk will be sold, will buy at least three hundred eggs. The eggs, allowing for all mishaps, will produce two hundred and fifty chickens. The chickens will become ready for the market when poultry will fetch the highest price, so that by the end of the year I shall have money enough from my share to buy a new gown. In this dress I will go to the Christmas parties, where all the young fellows will propose to me, but I will toss my head and refuse them every one.” At this moment she tossed her head in unison with her thoughts, when down fell the milk pail to the ground, and all her imaginary schemes perished in a moment.

Vanity and worldliness will never get you anywhere. Indeed, it is better to be content with what you have than to aspire to have more than you need.

from Fredericksburg Bible Illustrator Supplements via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database vanityaesop s fables

Harrods heir's love affair with Diana shocked UK

Dodi Al Fayed was the son of one of Britain's most controversial men and his love affair with the country's most famous woman, Princess Diana, shocked and fascinated the world.

Al Fayed, 41, was definitely not part of the British "establishment" which Diana felt had so badly let her down during her 15 years of marriage to heir to the throne Prince Charles.

A Oscar-winning film producer of Egyptian descent with a string of beautiful girlfriends, some of them from the world of show business, Al Fayed seemed about as far away from the ascetic, serious Charles as it is possible to get. His friendship with Diana started to blossom only five weeks ago, and in that time Britain's papers were full of carefree photographs of the princess and her playboy kissing and cuddling on his yacht or in the deep blue waters of the Mediterranean.

But this summer romance, straight from the pages of romance fiction, became tragic in the early hours of Sunday morning.

Diana was due to fly home to Britain Sunday to her two beloved sons after her third trip this month on Al Fayed's luxury yacht in the Mediterranean.

Dodi and Diana left the Ritz Hotel, owned by his father, Mohamed Al Fayed, after dinner. They were killed when their car crashed at high speed in a traffic tunnel in central Paris. Their chauffeur was also killed.

A police spokesman said the car was being chased by paparazzi at the time of the accident.

Dodi's family life had been touched repeatedly by tragedy. Both his mother Samira, who separated from his father just months after Dodi's birth, and his grandmother died young. Samira's second husband died in a car crash, as did his stepfather and an aunt.

Since her long drawn-out, painful divorce from Charles, was finalized 12 months ago last week, Diana had been careful not to be caught with any male companions, apparently anxious to douse media interest in her every move.

But hardly a day went by in August without British newspapers publishing pictures of Dodi and Diana embracing.

Al Fayed, a rotund man with a ready smile, appeared to enjoy Diana's company as much as she enjoyed his.

"We relaxed .... We had a good time," Al Fayed said after one vacation. "We are very good friends."

Al Fayed, known in Egypt by the name Emad, was his father's eldest son. He was born in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria in 1955 and received preparatory education there before leaving in 1970 to finish his schooling in Switzerland.

His father, Mohamed Al Fayed, repeatedly clashed with British authorities who refused his requests for a British passport and publicly attacked his business methods.

He contributed to the election defeat of the Conservative government in the May 1 election with allegations that he had paid senior Conservatives to ask questions for him in Parliament.

His mother was the sister of billionaire Adnan Khashoggi. After a short stint in a military college, Dodi became an attache in the United Arab Emirates Embassy in London.

But Al Fayed wanted a more creative atmosphere and a faster pace of life. He moved to Hollywood where he used the family's vast fortune to produce or co-produce films like "Hook" and the Oscar-winning "Chariots of Fire."

He had houses in London, Los Angeles and New York, loved fast cars and had the run of several yachts. His father's business empire included the Harrods luxury store in London.

A frequenter of nightclubs, Al Fayed was linked romantically with several Hollywood stars before starting a close relationship with Diana.

After his liaison with Diana became public knowledge, a model, Kelly Fisher, claimed he had said he wanted a baby with her and had promised to marry her. She claimed that Al Fayed had shuttled between her and Diana during one of their Mediterranean vacations.

In Cairo, Egyptian state television said Al Fayed's body would be flown to Alexandria for burial, but spokesmen for his father denied that and said he would be buried in Britain.

Al Fayed's chief spokesman, Michael Cole, said the Harrods owner was determined to bury his son in Britain despite his anger at the British government's long-standing refusal to grant him a British passport.

^REUTER@

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