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H1313 בָּשָׂם (bâsâm) baw-sawm'
Hebrew
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Strong's Definition

from an unused root meaning to be fragrant; (compare 5561) the balsam plant

KJV Usage: spice

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Hebrew Lexicon

בֹּ֫שֶׂם (ba.sam) — spice. 1) spice, balsam 2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

noun m

Trees

balsam tree = tree of 2–3 meters tall, with small, wrinkled, three-part leaves, white flowers, and pea-sized red berries that have a fragrant yellow seed inside; the bark of younger branches is gray, turning brown with age; it grows in desert or semi-desert climates; ◄ Opobalsamum; ► the tree is wanted for its resin, which appears by itself in green droplets from the stems and branches, but collectors also make cuts in the branches to speed the process; the droplets turn from green to brown, clump together, and fall to the ground, where they are collected; the resin is used in holy anointing oil, as medicine, and as an ingredient of perfume

SNG 5:13 · SNG 6:2 · SNG 8:14

Spices

spices, perfume, balsam oil = generic terms for spices and aromatics, but sometimes specifically: fragrant resin ◄ produced by the balsam tree; ► used as ingredient for anointing oil and fragrant incense, and as perfume; ≈ considered very valuable

EXO 25:6 · EXO 30:23 · EXO 30:23 · EXO 30:23 · EXO 35:8 · EXO 35:28 · 1KI 10:2 · 1KI 10:10 · 1KI 10:10 · 1KI 10:25 · 2KI 20:13 · 1CH 9:29 · 1CH 9:30 · 2CH 9:1 · 2CH 9:9 · 2CH 9:9 · 2CH 9:24 · 2CH 16:14 · 2CH 32:27 · EST 2:12 · SNG 4:10 · SNG 4:14 · SNG 4:16 · SNG 5:1 · ISA 3:24 · ISA 39:2 · EZK 27:22

Reinier de Blois

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

בֹּ֫שֶׂם n.m. spice, balsam, balsam-tree base

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