Exodus 3:19
Exodus 3:19 in Multiple Translations
But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him.
¶ And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
And I know that the king of Egypt will not give you leave to go, no, not by a mighty hand.
And I am certain that the king of Egypt will not let you go without being forced.
But I know that the king of Egypt won't let you go unless he's forced to do so by a power stronger than him.
But I know, that the King of Egypt wil not let you goe, but by strong hande.
'And I — I have known that the king of Egypt doth not permit you to go, unless by a strong hand,
I know that the king of Egypt won’t give you permission to go, no, not by a mighty hand.
And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, but by a mighty hand.
But I know that the king of Egypt will allow you to go only if he realizes I am more powerful [MTY] than he is.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 3:19
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Exodus 3:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 3:19
Study Notes — Exodus 3:19
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 3:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 3:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 3:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
- Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 3:19
- Barnes' Notes on Exodus 3:19
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
- Sermons on Exodus 3:19
Context — Moses at the Burning Bush
19But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him.
20So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you. 21And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 5:2 | But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.” |
| 2 | Exodus 6:1 | But the LORD said to Moses, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh, for because of My mighty hand he will let the people go; because of My strong hand he will drive them out of his land.” |
| 3 | Exodus 7:1–14 | The LORD answered Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet. You are to speak all that I command you, and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land. But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and though I will multiply My signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you. Then I will lay My hand on Egypt, and by mighty acts of judgment I will bring the divisions of My people the Israelites out of the land of Egypt. And the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I stretch out My hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.” So Moses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded them. Moses was eighty years old and Aaron was eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh. The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “When Pharaoh tells you, ‘Perform a miracle,’ you are to say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,’ and it will become a serpent. ” So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the LORD had commanded. Aaron threw his staff down before Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a serpent. But Pharaoh called the wise men and sorcerers and magicians of Egypt, and they also did the same things by their magic arts. Each one threw down his staff, and it became a serpent. But Aaron’s staff swallowed up the other staffs. Still, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said. Then the LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the people go. |
| 4 | Isaiah 63:12–13 | who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble? |
| 5 | Psalms 136:11–12 | and brought Israel out from among them His loving devotion endures forever. with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. His loving devotion endures forever. |
Exodus 3:19 Summary
This verse means that God knows the king of Egypt will not let the Israelites go without a fight, but God is powerful and will use His 'mighty hand' to make it happen, as seen in Exodus 3:19. This shows that God is in control of all things and will stop at nothing to accomplish His plan, which is a comforting thought for us today, just like it was for the Israelites, as stated in Psalm 23:4. God's power and sovereignty are demonstrated throughout the Bible, including in Exodus 12 and Luke 22:7-20, where we see the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ. By trusting in God's power and sovereignty, we can face our own challenges with confidence and hope, knowing that God is always working out His plan for our good, as stated in Romans 8:28.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did God know the king of Egypt would not allow the Israelites to go?
God knew the king of Egypt would not allow the Israelites to go because of the king's hardened heart, as seen in Exodus 4:21, where God says He will harden the king's heart to demonstrate His power.
What does it mean for a 'mighty hand' to compel the king of Egypt?
The 'mighty hand' refers to God's powerful intervention, as seen in Exodus 3:19, where God says He will use His mighty hand to compel the king to release the Israelites, demonstrating His sovereignty and power over all nations, as declared in Psalm 135:6.
How does this verse relate to God's plan of salvation?
This verse shows that God is in control of all things, including the hearts of kings, as stated in Proverbs 21:1, and that He will stop at nothing to accomplish His plan of salvation, as seen in the eventual release of the Israelites from Egypt, which foreshadows the greater redemption through Jesus Christ, as described in Exodus 12 and Luke 22:7-20.
What can we learn from God's statement about the king's refusal?
We can learn that God is all-knowing and sovereign, and that His plans will ultimately be fulfilled, despite human opposition, as seen in Isaiah 46:10, where God declares that His plans will not be thwarted.
Reflection Questions
- How does the concept of God's 'mighty hand' compel you to trust in His power and sovereignty in your own life?
- In what ways can you see God's plan of salvation being worked out in your own life, despite opposition or hardship?
- What does this verse teach you about the nature of God's power and intervention in human affairs?
- How can you apply the principle of God's sovereignty over all things to your own struggles and challenges?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 3:19
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 3:19
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 3:19
Barnes' Notes on Exodus 3:19
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 3:19
Sermons on Exodus 3:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Beatitudes the First Beatitude by A.W. Pink | A.W. Pink emphasizes the profound truth of the first Beatitude, 'Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven,' highlighting that true blessedness comes not |
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A Good Reminder About a Bad Heart by Jack Hayford | Jack Hayford delves into the story of Pharaoh in Exodus, highlighting the dangers of heart-hardness and resistance to God. He emphasizes the importance of humility, teachability, a |
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Homily 65 on Matthew by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches on the importance of humility and lowliness of heart, contrasting it with the dangers of arrogance and pride. He emphasizes how true greatness comes from s |
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He Dares Spit in the Very Face of God Himself! by Thomas Brooks | Thomas Brooks emphasizes the folly of fretting against God during times of distress, illustrating how individuals often blame God for their suffering instead of recognizing their o |
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Disappointments Can Be Dangerous by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher shares a story about a pastor who falls asleep while traveling and has a dream about a ladder reaching into heaven. He sees angels coming and going, sy |
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(Through the Bible) Exodus 6-10 by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the response of God to Moses' despair and the increasing hardships faced by the children of Israel under Pharaoh's rule. God assures Moses t |
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Desert Survival Series Pt 17- Moses the Servant of God by Don Courville | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of the Israelites being freed from the bondage of Egypt and their journey to the land of Canaan. He highlights that while God deliv |







