Leviticus 23:20
Leviticus 23:20 in Multiple Translations
The priest is to wave the lambs as a wave offering before the LORD, together with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before Jehovah, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to Jehovah for the priest.
And these will be waved by the priest, with the bread of the first-fruits, for a wave offering to the Lord, with the two lambs: they will be holy to the Lord for the priest.
The priest will wave the lambs as a wave offering before the Lord, along with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs are holy to the Lord and belong to the priest.
And the Priest shall shake them to and from with the bread of the first fruits before the Lord, and with the two lambes: they shalbe holy to the Lord, for the Priest.
and the priest hath waved them, besides the bread of the first -[fruits] — a wave-offering before Jehovah, besides the two lambs; they are holy to Jehovah for the priest;
The priest shall wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs. They shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
And when the priest hath lifted them up with the leaves of the firstfruits before the Lord, they shall fall to his use.
The priest will lift up these offerings high to dedicate them to me. He will also offer the loaves of bread that were baked from the first wheat that you harvest. Those offerings are sacred to me, but they are for the priests to eat.
Berean Amplified Bible — Leviticus 23:20
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Leviticus 23:20 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Leviticus 23:20
Study Notes — Leviticus 23:20
- Context
- Cross References
- Leviticus 23:20 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Leviticus 23:20
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Leviticus 23:20
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
- Trapp's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
- Ellicott's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
- Cambridge Bible on Leviticus 23:20
- Whedon's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
- Sermons on Leviticus 23:20
Context — The Feast of Weeks
20The priest is to wave the lambs as a wave offering before the LORD, together with the bread of the firstfruits. The bread and the two lambs shall be holy to the LORD for the priest.
21On that same day you are to proclaim a sacred assembly, and you must not do any regular work. This is to be a permanent statute wherever you live for the generations to come. 22When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap all the way to the edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Leave them for the poor and the foreign resident. I am the LORD your God.’”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deuteronomy 18:4 | You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first wool sheared from your flock. |
| 2 | Ephesians 2:14 | For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility |
| 3 | Numbers 18:8–12 | Then the LORD said to Aaron, “Behold, I have put you in charge of My offerings. As for all the sacred offerings of the Israelites, I have given them to you and your sons as a portion and a permanent statute. A portion of the most holy offerings reserved from the fire will be yours. From all the offerings they render to Me as most holy offerings, whether grain offerings or sin offerings or guilt offerings, that part belongs to you and your sons. You are to eat it as a most holy offering, and every male may eat it. You shall regard it as holy. And this is yours as well: the offering of their gifts, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given this to you and your sons and daughters as a permanent statute. Every ceremonially clean person in your household may eat it. I give you all the freshest olive oil and all the finest new wine and grain that the Israelites give to the LORD as their firstfruits. |
| 4 | Leviticus 23:17 | Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD. |
| 5 | Leviticus 8:29 | He also took the breast—Moses’ portion of the ram of ordination—and waved it before the LORD as a wave offering, as the LORD had commanded him. |
| 6 | Leviticus 7:29–34 | “Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD. With his own hands he is to bring the offerings made by fire to the LORD; he shall bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast as a wave offering before the LORD. The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons. And you are to give the right thigh to the priest as a contribution from your peace offering. The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion. I have taken from the sons of Israel the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution of their peace offerings, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion from the sons of Israel.’” |
| 7 | Leviticus 10:14–15 | And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you and your children from the peace offerings of the sons of Israel. They are to bring the thigh of the contribution and the breast of the wave offering, together with the fat portions of the offerings made by fire, to wave as a wave offering before the LORD. It will belong permanently to you and your children, as the LORD has commanded.” |
| 8 | Luke 2:14 | “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!” |
| 9 | Exodus 29:24 | Put all these in the hands of Aaron and his sons and wave them before the LORD as a wave offering. |
| 10 | 1 Corinthians 9:11 | If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you? |
Leviticus 23:20 Summary
[This verse is talking about a special ceremony where the priest would wave some lambs and bread in the air as a way of giving them to God. This was a way of saying thank you to God for the food that they had, and it reminded them that everything they had came from God (Deuteronomy 8:18). The priest was special because he got to be the one to give these things to God, and it was his job to make sure that everything was done in a way that honored God. By waving the lambs and the bread, the priest was showing that he and the people were dedicated to God and wanted to follow His ways (Exodus 19:5-6).]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the wave offering in Leviticus 23:20?
The wave offering is a symbol of giving the first and the best to God, as seen in Exodus 29:24 and Leviticus 7:30, and it represents the dedication of the priest and the people to God's service.
Why are the bread and the two lambs holy to the LORD for the priest?
The bread and the two lambs are holy to the LORD for the priest because they are set apart for God's use, as instructed in Leviticus 10:10-13, and they serve as a reminder of God's provision and care for the priest and the people, as seen in Deuteronomy 18:1-5.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the chapter?
This verse is part of the instructions for the Feast of Weeks, also known as Pentecost, as described in Leviticus 23:15-22, and it highlights the importance of presenting the firstfruits to God as an act of worship and gratitude, as seen in Exodus 23:16 and Deuteronomy 26:1-11.
What can we learn from the priest's role in this verse?
The priest's role in waving the lambs and the bread as a wave offering before the LORD teaches us about the importance of spiritual leadership and the need for God's people to be led by those who are dedicated to God's service, as seen in Hebrews 13:17 and 1 Timothy 4:13.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I can present my 'firstfruits' to God, just like the Israelites did in this verse?
- How can I, like the priest, dedicate myself to God's service and be a spiritual leader to those around me?
- What are some things in my life that I can 'wave' before the LORD as an act of worship and gratitude, just like the lambs and the bread in this verse?
- How can I balance the idea of giving my best to God with the reality of my own limitations and weaknesses, just like the priest had to do in this verse?
Gill's Exposition on Leviticus 23:20
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Leviticus 23:20
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
Trapp's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
Ellicott's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
Cambridge Bible on Leviticus 23:20
Whedon's Commentary on Leviticus 23:20
Sermons on Leviticus 23:20
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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An Anonymous Benefactor by Denis Lyle | Denis Lyle preaches about the story of an anonymous benefactor who generously provided for Dr. Barnardo's village for orphan girls and how God's provision often comes at the right |
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The Local Church 1 - Part 2 by William MacDonald | This sermon delves into the distinction between Israel and the church, emphasizing that they are not a continuum but rather distinct entities in God's plan. It highlights how Israe |
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Genesis and the Origin of Races by Ken Ham | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of recognizing that all humans are descendants of one man and one woman, going back to Noah and Adam. He challenges the secular |
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The Cross at the Center - Part 2 by Derek Prince | This sermon by Derek Prince Ministries emphasizes the significance of the cross at the center of Christianity, highlighting how the cross is the sole basis for the total defeat of |
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Gods Order in Christ - Part 3 by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony in the church and in the world. He highlights that the cross of the Lord Jesus is the key to overcoming |
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Church History - Session 1 (The Book of Acts 2) by Edgar F. Parkyns | In this sermon, the speaker recounts the story of Peter and Cornelius from the book of Acts in the Bible. Peter, a Jew, receives a vision from God three times, which he initially s |
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K-474 the Mercy Seat of God by Art Katz | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the lack of penmanship exercises in today's society and the instant gratification culture we live in. He expresses his concern about the sup |







