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Zephaniah 1:14

Zephaniah 1:14 in Multiple Translations

The great Day of the LORD is near— near and coming quickly. Listen, the Day of the LORD! Then the cry of the mighty will be bitter.

The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

The great day of Jehovah is near, it is near and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of Jehovah; the mighty man crieth there bitterly.

The great day of the Lord is near, it is near and coming very quickly; the bitter day of the Lord is near, coming on more quickly than a man of war.

The great day of the Lord is near and approaching rapidly. It will be a bitter day—even warriors will cry out loud.

The great day of the Lord is neere: it is neere, and hasteth greatly, euen the voyce of the day of the Lord: the strong man shall cry there bitterly.

Near [is] the great day of Jehovah, Near, and hasting exceedingly, The noise of the day of Jehovah, Bitterly shriek there doth a mighty one.

The great day of the LORD is near. It is near and hurries greatly, the voice of the day of the LORD. The mighty man cries there bitterly.

The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

The great day of the Lord is near, it is near and exceeding swift: the voice of the day of the Lord is bitter, the mighty man shall there meet with tribulation.

It will soon be the day/time when Yahweh will punish people. It will be here quickly. It will be a time when people cry bitterly, a time when even brave soldiers will cry loudly.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Zephaniah 1:14

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Zephaniah 1:14 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB קָר֤וֹב יוֹם יְהוָה֙ הַ/גָּד֔וֹל קָר֖וֹב וּ/מַהֵ֣ר מְאֹ֑ד ק֚וֹל י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה מַ֥ר צֹרֵ֖חַ שָׁ֥ם גִּבּֽוֹר
קָר֤וֹב qârôwb H7138 near Adj
יוֹם yôwm H3117 day N-ms
יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 The Lord N-proper
הַ/גָּד֔וֹל gâdôwl H1419 Great (Sea) Art | Adj
קָר֖וֹב qârôwb H7138 near Adj
וּ/מַהֵ֣ר mahêr H4118 quick Conj | Adj
מְאֹ֑ד mᵉʼôd H3966 much Adv
ק֚וֹל qôwl H6963 voice N-ms
י֣וֹם yôwm H3117 day N-ms
יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 The Lord N-proper
מַ֥ר mar H4751 bitter Adj
צֹרֵ֖חַ tsârach H6873 to cry V-Qal
שָׁ֥ם shâm H8033 there Adv
גִּבּֽוֹר gibbôwr H1368 mighty man Adj
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Zephaniah 1:14

קָר֤וֹב qârôwb H7138 "near" Adj
This Hebrew word means near, describing something close in place, time, or relationship. It is used in the book of Genesis to describe family relationships. The word is used to describe a close connection.
Definition: 1) near 1a) of place 1b) of time 1c) of personal relationship 1c1) kinship
Usage: Occurs in 76 OT verses. KJV: allied, approach, at hand, [phrase] any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly). See also: Genesis 19:20; Psalms 75:2; Psalms 15:3.
יוֹם yôwm H3117 "day" N-ms
The Hebrew word 'yom' refers to a day, which can be a literal 24-hour period or a figurative space of time. It is used in the Bible to describe a wide range of time periods, from a single day to a year or a lifetime. The word 'yom' is used in many different contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
Usage: Occurs in 1930 OT verses. KJV: age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. See also: Genesis 1:5; Genesis 33:13; Exodus 23:15.
יְהוָה֙ Yᵉhôvâh H3068 "The Lord" N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
הַ/גָּד֔וֹל gâdôwl H1419 "Great (Sea)" Art | Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means something or someone great, whether in size, age, or importance. It appears in descriptions of the Great Sea and the Philistines. The word is used to convey a sense of magnitude or grandeur.
Definition: adj great Also named: pe.lish.ti (פְּלִשְׁתִּי "(Sea of the )Philistines" H6430I)
Usage: Occurs in 499 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very. See also: Genesis 1:16; Joshua 7:26; 1 Kings 20:13.
קָר֖וֹב qârôwb H7138 "near" Adj
This Hebrew word means near, describing something close in place, time, or relationship. It is used in the book of Genesis to describe family relationships. The word is used to describe a close connection.
Definition: 1) near 1a) of place 1b) of time 1c) of personal relationship 1c1) kinship
Usage: Occurs in 76 OT verses. KJV: allied, approach, at hand, [phrase] any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly). See also: Genesis 19:20; Psalms 75:2; Psalms 15:3.
וּ/מַהֵ֣ר mahêr H4118 "quick" Conj | Adj
This word means to do something quickly or hastily, like when someone is in a hurry. The Bible uses it to describe urgent actions in the book of Esther.
Definition: adj hurrying, speedy, swift, hastening
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: hasteth, hastily, at once, quickly, soon, speedily, suddenly. See also: Exodus 32:8; Joshua 2:5; Psalms 69:18.
מְאֹ֑ד mᵉʼôd H3966 "much" Adv
Meod means 'much' or 'very' and is used to emphasize something. It can mean 'exceedingly' or 'greatly' and is often used to show strong feelings or actions.
Definition: adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness
Usage: Occurs in 278 OT verses. KJV: diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well. See also: Genesis 1:31; 1 Samuel 11:6; Psalms 6:4.
ק֚וֹל qôwl H6963 "voice" N-ms
A voice or sound, it can refer to the sound of a person speaking, an animal, or a musical instrument. In the Bible, it is often used to describe God's voice or the sound of praise and worship.
Definition: : sound/noise 1) voice, sound, noise 1a) voice 1b) sound (of instrument)
Usage: Occurs in 436 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell. See also: Genesis 3:8; Judges 5:11; Job 4:10.
י֣וֹם yôwm H3117 "day" N-ms
The Hebrew word 'yom' refers to a day, which can be a literal 24-hour period or a figurative space of time. It is used in the Bible to describe a wide range of time periods, from a single day to a year or a lifetime. The word 'yom' is used in many different contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow
Usage: Occurs in 1930 OT verses. KJV: age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. See also: Genesis 1:5; Genesis 33:13; Exodus 23:15.
יְהוָ֔ה Yᵉhôvâh H3068 "The Lord" N-proper
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)
Usage: Occurs in 5522 OT verses. KJV: Jehovah, the Lord. Compare H3050 (יָהּ), H3069 (יְהֹוִה). See also: Genesis 2:4; Genesis 24:42; Exodus 8:8.
מַ֥ר mar H4751 "bitter" Adj
Mar means bitter, describing something that tastes bad or is unpleasant. It can also describe emotional pain or discontent, like being angry or chafed.
Definition: adj 1) bitter, bitterness 1a) of water or food 1b) of harlot's end, end of wickedness, cry (fig.) 1c) of pain (subst) adv 2) bitterly
Usage: Occurs in 36 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] angry, bitter(-ly, -ness), chafed, discontented, [idiom] great, heavy. See also: Genesis 27:34; Psalms 64:4; Proverbs 5:4.
צֹרֵ֖חַ tsârach H6873 "to cry" V-Qal
To cry out or roar is the meaning of the Hebrew word tsarach, which can also mean to utter a shrill or clear sound. It is used to describe a battle cry or a loud shout, as seen in various KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to cry, roar, make a shrill or clear sound 1a) (Qal) to roar 1b) (Hiphil) to utter a roar, cry out (a battle cry)
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: cry, roar. See also: Isaiah 42:13; Zephaniah 1:14.
שָׁ֥ם shâm H8033 "there" Adv
The Hebrew word sham means there or then, often used to describe a location or point in time. It can also mean thither or thence, indicating movement or direction. This word is used frequently in the Bible to provide context and clarify the setting of a story.
Definition: 1) there, thither 1a) there 1b) thither (after verbs of motion) 1c) from there, thence 1d) then (as an adverb of time) Aramaic equivalent: tam.mah (תַּמָּה "there" H8536)
Usage: Occurs in 732 OT verses. KJV: in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither. See also: Genesis 2:8; Exodus 21:33; Deuteronomy 19:4.
גִּבּֽוֹר gibbôwr H1368 "mighty man" Adj
This word describes a strong or mighty man, like a warrior or champion, as seen in 1 Samuel 17:51 where David defeats Goliath. It can also imply a brave or valiant person.
Definition: adj 1) strong, mighty n m 2) strong man, brave man, mighty man
Usage: Occurs in 152 OT verses. KJV: champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man. See also: Genesis 6:4; 2 Chronicles 17:16; Psalms 19:6.

Study Notes — Zephaniah 1:14

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Malachi 4:5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome Day of the LORD.
2 Ezekiel 30:3 For the day is near, the Day of the LORD is near. It will be a day of clouds, a time of doom for the nations.
3 Zephaniah 1:7 Be silent in the presence of the Lord GOD, for the Day of the LORD is near. Indeed, the LORD has prepared a sacrifice; He has consecrated His guests.
4 1 Thessalonians 4:16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a loud command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will be the first to rise.
5 Isaiah 33:7 Behold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
6 Isaiah 15:4 Heshbon and Elealeh cry out; their voices are heard as far as Jahaz. Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out; their souls tremble within.
7 Joel 2:11 The LORD raises His voice in the presence of His army. Indeed, His camp is very large, for mighty are those who obey His command. For the Day of the LORD is great and very dreadful. Who can endure it?
8 Ezekiel 7:12 The time has come; the day has arrived. Let the buyer not rejoice and the seller not mourn, for wrath is upon the whole multitude.
9 Isaiah 22:4–5 Therefore I said, “Turn away from me, let me weep bitterly! Do not try to console me over the destruction of the daughter of my people.” For the Lord GOD of Hosts has set a day of tumult and trampling and confusion in the Valley of Vision— of breaking down the walls and crying to the mountains.
10 Ezekiel 7:6–7 The end has come! The end has come! It has roused itself against you. Behold, it has come! Doom has come to you, O inhabitants of the land. The time has come; the day is near; there is panic on the mountains instead of shouts of joy.

Zephaniah 1:14 Summary

The verse Zephaniah 1:14 is telling us that a big day of judgment is coming soon, and it's going to be very serious. On this day, God will judge everyone, and even the most powerful people will be crying out in sadness and regret. This is a reminder to us to be ready for God's judgment, just like we see in 1 Thessalonians 5:2-6 and 2 Peter 3:10-14. We should take this warning seriously and make sure we are following God's ways, as seen in Matthew 24:42-44 and Luke 21:34-36.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Day of the LORD mentioned in Zephaniah 1:14?

The Day of the LORD refers to a future time of judgment and reckoning when God will intervene in human history to punish sin and evil, as seen in verses like Isaiah 13:6 and Joel 2:31.

Who are the mighty whose cry will be bitter in Zephaniah 1:14?

The mighty in this context likely refer to powerful and proud individuals who have refused to acknowledge and submit to God, similar to those described in Proverbs 16:18 and 1 Peter 5:5.

How near is the Day of the LORD according to Zephaniah 1:14?

The verse emphasizes that the Day of the LORD is near and coming quickly, indicating a sense of urgency and imminence, much like Jesus' teaching in Matthew 24:33 and Revelation 22:20.

What is the significance of the cry of the mighty being bitter?

The bitter cry of the mighty suggests a deep sense of anguish, regret, and despair as they realize too late the error of their ways and the gravity of God's judgment, as seen in Revelation 6:15-17 and Matthew 25:31-46.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways I can prepare myself for the Day of the LORD, and how can I ensure I am not caught off guard like the mighty in Zephaniah 1:14?
  2. In what ways am I like the complacent individuals in Zephaniah 1:12, thinking that God will not intervene in my life or the world around me?
  3. How can I use the urgency of the Day of the LORD to motivate myself to share the Gospel with others and warn them of the coming judgment, as seen in Ezekiel 33:1-11 and Acts 2:14-41?
  4. What are some practical steps I can take to cultivate a sense of reverence and awe for God's power and judgment, as described in Zephaniah 1:14 and other passages like Psalm 111:9-10?

Gill's Exposition on Zephaniah 1:14

The great day of the Lord [is] near, [it is] near, and hasteth greatly,.... Not the day of judgment, but the day of God's vengeance upon the Jews, which yet bore some resemblance to that day of the

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Zephaniah 1:14

The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Zephaniah 1:14

The great day; not the day of general judgment, but the day in which the great God will bring his great armies against Judah and Jerusalem, and do great things by those armies. Of the Lord; appointed, foretold, and now actually brought on them by the Lord. It is near; very near; it is doubled to show the nearness of it, and to assure us it is so. And hasteth greatly; your enemies’ eagerness for the prey, your sins and security, and the Lord’ s justly provoked anger, hasten this day. The voice; it is within hearing, the sound of it is in mine ears, methinks you might hear it also. The mighty man, the valiant and stout-hearted among the Jews, they who should support others, shall be really to sink themselves, and as much need a cordial themselves. Shall cry there bitterly; their courage broken, they shall cry out most vehemently, or like hopeless women.

Trapp's Commentary on Zephaniah 1:14

Zephaniah 1:14 The great day of the LORD [is] near, [it is] near, and hasteth greatly, [even] the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.Ver. 14. The great day of the Lord is near, it is near] It is the "day of the Lord," that fatal day appointed by him to ruin the nation; for with him it is all one, whether it be done against a nation or against a man only, Job 34:29. Next, it is his great day; because therein the great God will set himself to do great matters: how much more at the day of judgment, called also "a great day," Revelation 6:17; Revelation 16:14. This great day is near, yea, very near, it hasteth greatly] It hath wings, and wind under those wings, as Zechariah 5:9; it will be upon men ere they are aware; neither will anything more hasten it than their security and fearlessness. Think the same of the last day, which cannot but be at hand, and then the transgressors shall be destroyed together; the end of the wicked shall be cut off, Psalms 37:38. Even the voice of the day of the Lord] Methinks I hear it. “ Fallor? an arma sonant? non fallimur, arma sonabant. Mars venit, et veniens bellica signa dedit. ” Jerome speaketh thus to himself, whether I eat, or drink, or sleep, methinks I hear that last trump sounding these words in mine ears, Surgite mortui, venite in iudicium, Arise, ye dead, and come to judgment. A very necessary meditation. The mighty man shall cry there bitterly] How much more the turba imbellis, the weak and cowardly! they shall take up a loud lamentation, and cry with the breaking of their loins.

Ellicott's Commentary on Zephaniah 1:14

(14-18) The judgment, in reference to its destructive character.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Zephaniah 1:14

Verse 14. The great day of the Lord is near] It commenced with the death of the good king Josiah, who was slain by Pharaoh-necho at Megiddo, and continued to the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar.

Cambridge Bible on Zephaniah 1:14

14–18. The terrors of the Day of the Lord The day of the Lord is described as a day of battle and assault upon the fenced cities, but also as a day of darkness and supernatural terrors. In Arabic the term “day” often means “battle-day,” as the “day of Bedr,” and this may have been its original application in Hebrew; cf. Isaiah 9:4, “in the day of Midian.” The day of the Lord is the day of His self-revelation to judge evil and bring His work of redemption among men to completion. On the one side His revelation of Himself fills men with terror and anguish, on the other side it is the cause of universal gladness, for the oppressions under which the world groaned come to an end and the reign of God begins: “The Lord is King! let the earth rejoice, let the multitude of the isles be glad … for he cometh to rule the earth; he shall rule the world with righteousness, and the peoples with equity” (Psalms 97:1; Psalms 98:9). Sometimes the terrors of the day of the Lord are represented as due to His manifestation of Himself and the convulsions of nature that accompany His appearing, “when he arises to shake terribly the earth” (Isaiah 2:10-22); at other times, besides the supernatural gloom and terrors that surround Him when He appears, He is represented as using some terrible distant nation as the instrument by which He executes His judgment (Isaiah 13, and the present passage). The judgment of the day of the Lord is a judgment on the known world, on Israel and the historical nations lying within its horizon, and the nation that executes the judgment is some fierce and wild people emerging from the dark places of the earth lying beyond the confines of the known world. There is thus a certain inconsistency in the representation: though the judgment be universal the nation that executes it does not come within its scope.

Barnes' Notes on Zephaniah 1:14

The great Day of the Lord is near - The prophet again expands the words of Joel, accumulating words expressive of the terrors of that Day, showing that though “the great and very terrible Day of the

Whedon's Commentary on Zephaniah 1:14

The terrors of the day of Jehovah, Zephaniah 1:14-18.In Zephaniah 1:14 Zephaniah calls attention once more to the nearness of the day of Jehovah (compare Zephaniah 1:7); in the succeeding verses he

Sermons on Zephaniah 1:14

SermonDescription
E.A. Johnston The Outpoured Wrath of a Long-Provoked God by E.A. Johnston In this sermon, the pastor discusses the decline of America as a nation and attributes it to the sins of the people. He refers to the history of America being favored by God in tim
John Piper What Sort of Persons Ought You to Be? by John Piper In this sermon, Pastor John Piper focuses on the topic of the end of the age and the second coming of Jesus. He emphasizes that the world's skepticism and disbelief in the return o
Art Katz Apostolic Foundations - Part 4 by Art Katz In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the urgency and imminence of the day of the Lord. He quotes from the book of Joel, describing the signs and wonders that will accompany the L
Shane Idleman The Road to Revival (pt.2) by Shane Idleman Shane Idleman emphasizes the urgent call for revival through the lens of the prophet Zephaniah, who confronted the idolatry and moral decay of his time. He highlights the importanc
John F. Walvoord The Day of the Lord by John F. Walvoord John F. Walvoord delves into 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11, exploring the profound subject of the Day of the Lord. This passage unveils the impending events that will unfold globally, emp
G. Campbell Morgan The Message of Zephaniah by G. Campbell Morgan G. Campbell Morgan emphasizes the significance of 'the day of the Lord' as revealed in Zephaniah, highlighting God's direct and supernatural judgment upon sin, particularly luxury
Zac Poonen A Remnant by Zac Poonen Zac Poonen emphasizes the recurring themes found in the minor prophets, particularly the anger of God against sin, the certainty of judgment, and the existence of a faithful remnan

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