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1 Chronicles 24:23 — Word Study

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WLCוּבְנָ֖י יְרִיָּ֑הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃

BSAFrom the sons [of Hebron]bên [descendants, family] Jeriah [was the first]Yᵉrîyâh [the chief, first in rank, primary, of highest position] AmariahʼĂmaryâh [a priestly leader] the secondshênîy JahazielYachăzîyʼêl [beheld of God, one who sees God] the thirdshᵉlîyshîy [and] JekameamYᵉqamʻâm [let the people rise, a leader] the fourthrᵉbîyʻîy [in a series, completing]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 24
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 23 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.re.vi.'I) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 24:23quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse lists the sons of Hebron and their order of rank.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, recording the lineage and roles of the Levites.
Where we areIn a genealogical context, detailing the descendants of Hebron.
The hard wordיְרִיָּ֑הוּ
Take awayThe structure emphasizes the order and significance of each son.
5 commentators on this verse Poole, Trapp, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 24:23

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Sons of Hebrongenerated

22From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath.
23From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
24From the sons of Uzziel: Micah; from the sons of Micah: Shamir.
25The brother of Micah: Isshiah; from the sons of Isshiah: Zechariah.

1 Chronicles 24:23 records the names and ranks of the sons of Hebron, a significant family among the Levites. This genealogical account is essential for understanding the priestly lineage and the organization of worship in ancient Israel. The mention of each son highlights their respective roles within the community, which is foundational for the Levitical priesthood as described in the surrounding chapters.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
11 Chronicles 23:19The sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
21 Chronicles 26:31As for the Hebronites, Jerijah was the chief of the Hebronites, according to the genealogies of his ancestors. In the fortieth year of David’s reign the records were searched, and strong, capable men were found among the Hebronites at Jazer in Gilead.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יְרִיָּ֑הוּ, ye.ri.Ya.hugenerated

The name יְרִיָּהוּ (Jeriah) is a proper noun referring to an individual from the tribe of Levi, specifically a chief of the house of Hebron. His name means 'taught by Jehovah', indicating a divine connection and purpose.

As a Kohathite Levite, Jeriah played a significant role during the time of David and the Divided Monarchy, as noted in other passages such as 1 Chronicles 26:31, where his leadership within the Levitical order is further established.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of the verse is straightforward, with a main clause that introduces the subject, followed by a series of noun phrases that list the names and ranks of the sons. The finite verb is implicit in the structure, indicating the order of the sons.

Each noun phrase is connected, showing the hierarchy: Jeriah as the first, Amariah as the second, Jahaziel as the third, and Jekameam as the fourth. This clear sequence emphasizes their respective positions within the family.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יְרִיָּהוּ as ιεδιου, maintaining the name but not providing a direct translation of its meaning. This choice reflects a common practice in the Septuagint to preserve Hebrew names while adapting the text for Greek-speaking audiences.

The use of Greek names highlights the cultural context of the translation, where the significance of the original Hebrew names may not carry the same weight in a Greek context.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 24:23 lists the sons of Hebron, naming Jeriah as the first, Amariah as the second, Jahaziel as the third, and Jekameam as the fourth. Each name is significant, indicating their rank and role within the Levitical priesthood.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What is the significance of the order of the sons?

The order reflects their rank and roles within the Levitical priesthood, which was essential for the organization of worship in ancient Israel.

Who was Jeriah?

Jeriah was a chief of the house of Hebron, a Levite, and his name means 'taught by Jehovah', indicating his significance in the priestly lineage.

Why is the genealogy important?

Genealogies establish the legitimacy of the priestly line and the roles of individuals within the community, crucial for understanding the structure of worship in ancient Israel.

How does this verse connect to other parts of the Bible?

This verse connects to other genealogical accounts and priestly roles mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:19 and 1 Chronicles 26:31, providing a broader context for the Levites' responsibilities.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of lineage and roles in our own communities?
  2. How does understanding the background of biblical figures enhance our reading of the text?
  3. In what ways can we recognize and honor the contributions of those who came before us?
  4. How can genealogies in the Bible inform our understanding of God's plan through history?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 24:23 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

The first; which word is fitly supplied both out of the rest of this verse, the second, third, and fourth having a manifest reference to the first, and out of 26:31, where it is expressed.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 24 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

1 Chronicles 24:23 And the sons [of Hebron]; Jeriah [the first], Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.Ver. 23. And the sons of Hebron.] Hebron is not in the original, but well supplied out of 1 Chronicles 23:19; 1 Chronicles 26:31. See the like lacuna in 1 Chronicles 2:53.

Read John Trapp on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(23) And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first.—The Hebrew text is here mutilated. Our translators have emended it from 1 Chronicles 23:19. The names of the houses or classes are given, without those of the heads.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 24 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

23. And the sons of Hebron] The text of this verse is mutilated, but it has been restored in A.V. (so also R.V.) from 1 Chronicles 23:19.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 24 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Neither “Hebron” nor “the first” is found in the present Hebrew text; but they seem to have been rightly supplied by our translators from 1 Chronicles 23:19.

Read Albert Barnes on 1 Chronicles 24 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From the sons of Hebron: Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Hebron ; Jeriah the first , Amariah the second, Jehaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And his sonnes Ieriah the first, Amariah the second, Iahaziel the thirde, and Iekameam the fourth,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

— And the sons [of Hebron]: Jerijah [the head], Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And sons of Jeriah: Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And sons of Jeriah: Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the sons [of Hebron]: Jeriyah, Amaryahu the second, Jachaziel the third, Jekam'am the fourth.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the leader, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And his son Jeriau the first, Amarias the second, Jahaziel the third, Jecmaan the fourth.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Hebron: Jeriah (first), Amariah (second), Jahaziel (third), and Jekameam (fourth).

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclausenoun phrase · subjectבְנָ֖יthe.sonsיְרִיָּ֑הוּ[were].Jeriahnoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseאֲמַרְיָ֨הוּ֙Amariahnoun phraseהַtheשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondnoun phraseיַחֲזִיאֵל֙Jahazielnoun phraseהַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יthirdnoun phraseיְקַמְעָ֖םJekameamnoun phraseהָtheרְבִיעִֽיfourth

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree in their word correspondence for this verse, with all eight words matched. This alignment indicates a consistent transmission of this genealogical account across both texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּבְנָ֖י יְרִיָּ֑הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּבְנָ֖יυἱοὶיְרִיָּ֑הוּιεδιουאֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙αμαδιαהַשֵּׁנִ֔יδεύτεροςיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ιαζιηλהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יτρίτοςיְקַמְעָ֖םιοκομהָרְבִיעִֽי׃τέταρτος

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 24:23בֵּןand [the] sand [the] sonsבֵּןיְרִיָּהוּJeriahJeriahיְרִיָּהוּאֲמַרְיָ֫הוּAmariahAmariahאֲמַרְיָ֫הוּשֵׁנִיthe secondthe secondשֵׁנִייַחֲזִיאֵלJahazielJahazielיַחֲזִיאֵלשְׁלִישִׁיthe thirdthe thirdשְׁלִישִׁייְקַמְעָםJekameamJekameamיְקַמְעָםרְבִיעִיthe fourththe fourthרְבִיעִיבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהיָרָאto shootto shootיָרָאאָמַרto sayto sayאָמַרשָׁנָהto changeto changeשָׁנָהחָזָהto seeto seeחָזָהשָׁלֹשׁthreethreeשָׁלֹשׁלֵב(Leb)-kama(Leb)-kamaiלֵברָבַעto squareto squareרָבַעאֲמַרְיָ֫הוּAmariahAmariahאֲמַרְיָ֫הוּהִיןhinhinהִיןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןחֶבְרוֹנִיHebroniteHebroniteחֶבְרוֹנִימְרָיוֹתMeraiothMeraiothמְרָיוֹתשְׁלִישִׁיthirdthirdשְׁלִישִׁימִדָּה`great sta`great stature`מִדָּהיְקַמְעָםJekameamJekameamיְקַמְעָםרְבִיעִיfourthfourthרְבִיעִי
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 24:23

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
וּבְנָ֖יu.ve.Nai and [the] sons H1121 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, family
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
יְרִיָּ֑הוּye.ri.Ya.hu Jeriah H3404 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jerijah was an Israelite and a Kohathite Levite who lived during the Divided Monarchy. He was a chief of the house of Hebron and his name means 'taught by Jehovah', as seen in 1 Chronicles 26:31.
Amplified meaning
the chief, first in rank, primary, of highest position
Tyndale gloss
Jerijah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְרִיָּהוּ (Yriyah) refers to Jeriah, a name meaning 'taught by Jehovah.' The entries indicate that he was a Kohathite Levite, chief of the house of Hebron, and lived during significant periods in Israel's history, including the time of David and the Divided Monarchy, as noted in 1 Chronicles 23:19 and 26:31.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְרִיָּהוּ n.pr.m. chief of one of the Levitical courses

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3404 יְרִיָּהוּ, יְרִיָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3404 Yriyah yer-ee-yaw'

or Yriyahuw {yer-ee-yaw'-hoo}; from 3384 and 3050; Jah will

throw; Jerijah, an Israelite:--Jeriah, Jerijah.

see HEBREW for 03384

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְרִיָּהוּ (ye.riy.yah) — Jeriah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.23.19;

son of: Hebron (H2275B);

brother of: Amariah (H0568I), Jahaziel (H3166I) and Jekameam (H3360)

§ Jerijah or Jeriah = " taught by Jehovah"

a Kohathite Levite and chief of the house of Hebron when David organised the service

יְרִיָּהוּ (ye.riy.yah) — Jerijah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.26.31

§ Jerijah or Jeriah = " taught by Jehovah"

a Kohathite Levite and chief of the house of Hebron when David organised the service

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

je-ri'-a (yeriyahu, "founded of Yahweh"): In 1Ch 23:19; 24:23 = "Jerijah" (yeriyah), 26:31, head of a Levitical house: called chief of the Hebronites in 24:23 (compare 24:30).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

a Kohathite Levite, chief of the great house of Hebron when David organized the service. (1 Chronicles 23:19; 24:23) B.C. 1014. The same man is mentioned again as JERIJAH. (1 Chronicles 26:31)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

fear, or throwing down, of the Lord

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Also called JERIJAH

→ A descendant of Hebron 1Ch 23:19; 24:23; 26:31

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
אֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙'a.mar.Ya.hu Amariah H568 Noun proper masculine
16× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Amariah was the name of several Israelites, including a head priest's son and a chief priest under King Jehoshaphat. His name means Jehovah speaks or Yah has promised.
Amplified meaning
a priestly leader
Tyndale gloss
Amariah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ (*Amaryah*) means 'Jehovah speaks' or 'Yah(u) has promised.' It refers to several individuals from the tribe of Levi, including a chief priest under Jehoshaphat and a Levite during the time of Ezra. The entries indicate that this name appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, highlighting its significance in priestly lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ, אֲמַרְיָה n.pr.m. (Yah(u) hath promised)

a Levite

also

.

chief priest under Jehosh.

Levite under Hezekiah

son of Hezekiah & great-grandfather of Zephaniah

a priest

a man of Judah

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H568 אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ, אֲמַרְיָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

568 'Amaryah am-ar-yaw'

or prolonged tAmaryahuw {am-ar-yaw'-hoo}; from 559 and 3050;

Jah has said (i.e. promised); Amarjah, the name of nine

Israelites:--Amariah.

see HEBREW for 0559

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ (a.mar.yah) — Amariah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.7;

son of: Meraioth (H4812);

father of: Ahitub (H0285H)

§ Amariah = "Jehovah speaks" or "Yah(u) has promised"

1) Zadok's grandfather

2) a head priest's son in Solomon's time

3) a chief priest under Jehoshaphat

4) Hezekiah's son, great-grandfather of Zephaniah

5) a Levite in Ezra's time

6) a Levite under Hezekiah

7) a priest in Nehemiah's time

אֲמַרְיָ֫הוּ (a.mar.yah) — Amariah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.11;

son of: Azariah (H5838K);

father of: Ahitub (H0285I)

§ Amariah = "Jehovah speaks" or "Yah(u) has promised"

1) Zadok's grandfather

2) a head priest's son in Solomon's time

3) a chief priest under Jehoshaphat

4) Hezekiah's son, great-grandfather of Zephaniah

5) a Levite in Ezra's time

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

am-a-ri'-a ('amaryah and 'amaryahu, "the Lord has said"; compare HPN, 180, 285).

(1) A Levite in the line of Aaron-Eleazar; a son of Meraioth and grandfather of Zadok (1Ch 6:7,52) who lived in David's time. Compare Zadok (2Sa 15:27, etc.) also Ant, VIII, i, 3 and X, viii, 6.

(2) A Levite in the line of Kohath-Hebron referred to in 1Ch 23:19 and 24:23 at the time when David divided the Levites into courses.

(3) A Levite in the line of Aaron-Eleazar; a son of Azariah who "executed the priest's office in the house that Solomon built" (1Ch 6:10 f). Compare Ezr 7:3 where in the abbreviated list this Amariah is mentioned as an…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Amariah

Said by Jehovah. (1.) One of the descendants of Aaron by Eleazar (1 Chr. 6:7,52). He was probably the last of the high priests of Eleazar’s line prior to the transfer of that office to Eli, of the line of Ithamar.

(2.) A Levite, son of Hebron, of the lineage of Moses (1 Chr. 23:19; 24:23).

(3.) A “chief priest” who took an active part in the reformation under Jehoshaphat (2 Chr. 19:11); probably the same as mentioned in 1 Chr. 6:9.

(4.) 1 Chr. 6:11; Ezra 7:3. (5.) One of the high priests in the time of Hezekiah (

(the Lord says , i.e. promises). Father of Ahitub according to (1 Chronicles 6:7,52) and son of Meraioth, in the line of the high priests. The high priest in the reign of Jehoshaphat. (2 Chronicles 19:11) He was the son of Azariah. The head of a Levitical house of the Kohathites. (1 Chronicles 23:13; 24:23) The head of one of the twenty-four courses of priest. (2 Chronicles 31:15; Nehemiah 10:3; 12:2,13) One of the sons of Bani in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:42) A priest who returned with Zerubbabel. (Nehemiah…

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
הַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.Ni the second H8145 Particle
156× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means second or again, like when Moses went up Mount Sinai a second time in Exodus 24:15-18. It can also mean another or something distinct.
Tyndale gloss
second
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁנִי (sheniy) means 'second' and can also imply 'again' or 'another.' It is an ordinal number used to denote position or sequence, as well as to indicate repetition. The word is derived from a root meaning 'double' and appears in various contexts in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁנִי m. שֵׁנִית f. 157 adj.num.ord. second

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8145 שֵׁנִי m. שֵׁנִית f. adj. num. ord. second

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8145 sheniy shay-nee'

from 8138; properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially,

again:--again, either (of them), (an-)other, second (time).

see HEBREW for 08138

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁנִי (she.ni) — second.

1) second

1a) second (the ordinal number)

1b) again (a second time)

1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Adj — Particle
HTd/Aomsa
and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ya.cha.zi.'El Jahaziel H3166 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jahaziel means beheld of God, the name of five Israelites, including a Benjamite warrior and a priest in the reign of David. He is mentioned in Ezra 8:5 and 2 Chronicles 20:14.
Amplified meaning
beheld of God, one who sees God
Tyndale gloss
Jahaziel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַחֲזִיאֵל (Yachaziy'el) means "beheld of God" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, primarily during the time of the Divided Monarchy and the Exile. Notable figures include a Benjamite warrior who joined David, a priest, and various Levites. The name appears in multiple contexts, including 1 Chronicles and Ezra.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַחֲזִיאֵל n.pr.m. (Ēl sees)

Benjamite warrior of David

priest of David

a Levite

a Levite of the sons of Asaph

ancestor of one of the families of the restoration

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3166 יַחֲזִיאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3166 Yachaziy'el yakh-az-ee-ale'

from 2372 and 410; beheld of God; Jachaziel, the name of five

Israelites:--Jahaziel, Jahziel.

see HEBREW for 02372

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַחֲזִיאֵל (ya.cha.zi.el) — Jahaziel.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.4

§ Jahaziel = "beheld of God"

1) a Benjamite warrior who joined David at Ziklag

2) a priest in the reign of David who helped move the ark

3) a Kohathite Levite, 3rd son of Hebron

4) a Levite, son of Zechariah, of the sons of Asaph, in the reign of Jehoshaphat

5) an ancestor of one of the families who returned from exile with Ezra

יַחֲזִיאֵל (ya.cha.zi.el) — Jahaziel.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.16.6

§ Jahaziel = "beheld of God"

1) a Benjamite warrior who joined David at Ziklag

2) a priest in the reign of David who helped move the ark

3) a Kohathite Levite, 3rd son of Hebron

4) a Levite, son of Zechariah, of the sons of Asaph, in the reign of Jehoshaphat

5) an ancestor of one of the families who returned from exile with Ezra

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ja-ha'-zi-el (yachazi'el, "God sees"):

(1) In 1Ch 12:4 (Hebrew 5), one of David's recruits at Ziklag, a Benjamite or maybe a Judean.

(2) In 1Ch 16:6, one of two priests appointed by David to sound trumpets before the ark on its journey to Jerusalem. The Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus, read "Uzziel."

(3) In 1Ch 23:19; 24:23, a Levite, "son" of Hebron, a Kohathite. Kittel, following the Septuagint, reads "Uzziel."

(4) In 2Ch 20:14, an Asaphite, son of Zechariah. He encouraged King Jehoshaphat of Judah and his subjects to fight against the Moabite and Ammonite invaders.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jahaziel

Beheld by God. (1.) The third son of Hebron (1 Chr. 23:19).

(2.) A Benjamite chief who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chr. 12:4).

(3.) A priest who accompanied the removal of the ark to Jerusalem (1 Chr. 16:6).

(4.) The son of Zechariah, a Levite of the family of Asaph (2 Chr. 20:14-17). He encouraged Jehoshaphat against the Moabites and Ammonites.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom God watches over) One of the heroes of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (1 Chronicles 12:4) (B.C. 1055.) A priest in the reign of David. (1 Chronicles 16:6) A Kohathite Levite, third son of Hebron. (1 Chronicles 23:19; 24:23) Son of Zechariah, a Levite of the Bene-Asaph in the reign of Jehoshaphat. (2 Chronicles 20:14) (B.C. 896.) The "son of Jahaziel" was the chief of the Bene-Shecaniah who returned from Babylon with Ezra. (Ezra 8:5) (B.C. before 459.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

seeing God

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.Shi the third H7992 Particle
107× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means third in a sequence, like a third day or year. It is used in the Bible to describe time, rank, or quantity, such as the third day of creation in Genesis.
Tyndale gloss
third
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁלִישִׁי (shliyshiy) means 'third' and is used as an ordinal number. It can refer to a third part, time, or rank, and can also denote a third-story cell. The entries indicate its feminine form as שְׁלִישִׁית and note its relation to the number three.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שְׁלִישִׁי m. שְׁלִישִׁית f. adj.num.ord. 108 third

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7992 שְׁלִישִׁי, שְׁלִישִׁית third

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7992 shliyshiy shel-ee-shee'

ordinal from 7969; third; feminine a third (part); by

extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a

third-story cell):--third (part, rank, time), three (years

old).

see HEBREW for 07969

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁלִישִׁי (she.li.shi) — third.

1) third, one third, third part, third time

1a) ordinal number

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Adj — Particle
HTd/Aomsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

thurd (shelishi; tritos): Isa 19:24, "In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria," etc., brings out very distinctly the universal and missionary character of Isaiah's prophecies and of Israel's destiny (compare Eze 16:63; and see G. A. Smith, Isaiah, II, 275, 278; Watkinson, Th. Blind Spot 21 ff).

For "third hour," "third month," "third year," see CALENDAR; DAY; TIME.

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
יְקַמְעָ֖םye.kam.'Am Jekameam H3360 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jekameam was a Levite, the son of Hebron, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:19. His name means let the people rise.
Amplified meaning
let the people rise, a leader
Tyndale gloss
Jekameam
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְקַמְעָם (Yqam`am) refers to a Levite named Jekameam, who is noted as the fourth son of Hebron and grandson of Kohath during the time of David. The name translates to "let the people rise" and is derived from roots meaning to rise and people. The primary biblical reference is found in 1 Chronicles 23:19.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְקַמְעָם n.pr.m. a Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3360 יְקַמְעָם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3360 Yqam`am yek-am'-awm

from 6965 and 5971; (the) people will rise; Jekamam, an

Israelite:--Jekameam. Compare 3079, 3361.

see HEBREW for 06965

see HEBREW for 05971

see HEBREW for 03079

see HEBREW for 03361

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְקַמְעָם (ye.qam.am) — Jekameam.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.23.19;

son of: Hebron (H2275B);

brother of: Jeriah (H3404), Amariah (H0568I) and Jahaziel (H3166I)

§ Jekameam = "let the people rise"

a Levite, the 4th son of Hebron and grandson of Kohath in the time of David

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

jek-a-me'-am, je-kam'-e-am (yeqam`-am probably "may kinsman establish"): Head of a Levitical house (1Ch 23:19; 24:23). The meaning of the name depends upon that of (`am) in compound names; see H P N, 46, 51 ff.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Hebron 1Ch 23:19; 24:23

and [the] sons Jeriah Amariah the second Jahaziel the third Jekameam the fourth
הָרְבִיעִֽי׃ha.re.vi.'I the fourth H7243 Particle
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means fourth, and is used to describe something that is four-sided or divided into four parts, like a square or a quarter.
Amplified meaning
in a series, completing
Tyndale gloss
fourth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רְבִיעִי (rbiy`iy) means 'fourth' and can also refer to a 'fourth part' or describe something as 'foursquare.' It is derived from the root word for 'four' and has both masculine and feminine forms. The term appears in contexts where ordinal numbers are used.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רְבִיעִי m., רְבִיעִית f., adj.num.ordin. fourth

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7243 רְבִיעִי, רְבִיעִית fourth

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7243 rbiy`iy reb-ee-ee'

or rbiiy {reb-ee-ee'}; from 7251; fourth; also

(fractionally) a fourth:--foursquare, fourth (part).

see HEBREW for 07251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְבִיעִי (re.vi.i) — fourth.

1) fourth

1a) fourth

1b) four square

1c) fourth part

Aramaic equivalent: re.vi.ay (רְבִיעִי "fourth" H7244)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Adj — Particle
HTd/Aomsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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