Menu

1 Chronicles 7:19 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אַחְיָ֣ן וָשֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִקְחִ֖י וַאֲנִיעָֽם׃ פ

BSAAnd these werehâyâh the sonsbên [descendants, offspring] of ShemidaShᵉmîydâʻ [an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh] AhianʼAchyân [meaning brotherly or fraternal] ShechemShekem [also the name of a Hivite and two Israelites] LikhiLiqchîy [an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh] and AniamʼĂnîyʻâm [meaning lament of people, a son of Shemida]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 19 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (va.'a.ni.'Am) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 7:19quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the sons of Shemida, highlighting their names and familial connections.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the genealogical account in 1 Chronicles.
Where we areIn a genealogical section detailing the descendants of Manasseh.
The hard wordשְׁמִידָ֑ע
Take awayThe verse emphasizes the lineage of Shemida and his notable sons.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them › clause verbהָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

3 of 7 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 7:19

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of Manassehgenerated

18His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
19And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
20The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,
21Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son. Ezer and Elead were killed by the natives of Gath, because they went down to steal their livestock.

1 Chronicles 7:19 presents a genealogical record of the tribe of Manasseh, specifically focusing on Shemida and his sons. This passage is part of a broader narrative that traces the lineage of the Israelites, emphasizing family ties and heritage. The mention of Shemida and his sons contributes to the understanding of the tribe's history and its members' significance within the Israelite community.


Cross References


The Key Word שְׁמִידָ֑ע, she.mi.Da'generated

The name שְׁמִידָ֑ע (Shemida) is a proper noun referring to a man of the tribe of Manasseh, specifically a son of Gilead. The name is derived from roots that suggest meanings related to wisdom or knowledge.

Shemida is noted for being the father of several sons, including Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam, highlighting his role in the lineage of the tribe.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, the verse reads clearly, maintaining the names and relationships of Shemida's sons.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The sentence structure is straightforward, with the finite verb וַיִּהְי֖וּ (and they were) leading the clause, followed by the subject בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע (the sons of Shemida) and the list of names as the object.

This structure emphasizes the identity of Shemida's sons, presenting them in a clear and direct manner typical of genealogical listings.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיִּהְי֖וּ as ἦσαν (they were), which maintains the same meaning as the Hebrew. This choice indicates a consistent understanding of the existence of Shemida's descendants.

The names of Shemida's sons are also rendered similarly, preserving their identity across both texts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 7:19 lists the sons of Shemida, who was from the tribe of Manasseh. His sons are Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam. This verse is part of a genealogy that shows the lineage and family ties within the Israelite tribes.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Shemida?

Shemida was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned as a son of Gilead.

What do the names of Shemida's sons mean?

Ahian means brotherly or fraternal, Shechem is associated with a Hivite and two Israelites, Likhi means learning, and Aniam means lament of people.

Why is genealogy important in the Bible?

Genealogy in the Bible serves to establish lineage, inheritance, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific families.

How does this verse fit into the larger narrative of 1 Chronicles?

This verse contributes to the genealogical record of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the descendants of Manasseh and their significance in Israel's history.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can I learn from the significance of family and lineage in my own life?
  2. How does understanding the names and meanings of biblical figures enhance my reading of Scripture?
  3. In what ways can I honor my own family heritage?
  4. What role does genealogy play in understanding God's promises throughout the Bible?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 7:19 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the sons of Shemida,.... Another son of Gilead's sister, unless the same with Ishod; from him sprung the family of the Shemidaites, Numbers 26:30 were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam;

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

1 Chronicles 7:19 And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.Ver. 19. Likhi.] Alias Helek, by transposition of letters.

Read John Trapp on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(19) Shechem.—See Joshua 17:2. The name points to West Manasseh. Ahian, Likhi, and Aniam, are not mentioned elsewhere.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

19. Shechem] This name represents the Israelite portion of the inhabitants of Shechem: the rest of the inhabitants were Hivites or Canaanites. See Judges 9.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the sonnes of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the sons of Shemidah were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And the sons of Shemida are Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And the sons of Shemida are Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the sons of Shemida' were, Achyan, and Shechem, and Likchi, and Ani'am.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And the sons of Semida were Ahiu, and Sechem, and Leci and Aniam.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Shemida were: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the sons of Shemida were Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיִּהְי֖וּthey.werenoun phrase · subjectבְּנֵ֣יthe.sonsשְׁמִידָ֑עof.Shemidanoun phrase · objectאַחְיָ֣ןAhianוָandשֶׁ֔כֶםShechemוְandלִקְחִ֖יLikhiוַandאֲנִיעָֽםAniam

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists the sons of Shemida as Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam. The Septuagint agrees with this enumeration, matching all seven words in the original Hebrew text. There are no differences noted in the Samaritan Pentateuch or the Dead Sea Scrolls for this verse, indicating a strong consistency across these ancient witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אַחְיָ֣ן וָשֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִקְחִ֖י וַאֲנִיעָֽם׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיִּהְי֖וּἦσανבְּנֵ֣יυἱοὶשְׁמִידָ֑עσεμιραאַחְיָ֣ןιααιμוָשֶׁ֔כֶםσυξεμוְלִקְחִ֖יλακειוַאֲנִיעָֽם׃ פανιαμ

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 7:19הָיָהand they weand they wereהָיָהבֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןשְׁמִידָ֑עShemidaShemidaשְׁמִידָ֑עאַחְיָןAhianAhianאַחְיָןשֶׁ֫כֶםand Shechemand Shechemשֶׁ֫כֶםלִקְחִיand Likhiand Likhiלִקְחִיאֲנִיעָםand Aniamand Aniamאֲנִיעָםבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהשֵׁםnamenameשֵׁםאָחbrother: mbrother: male-sאָחלָקַחto take: tto take: takeלָקַחאָנָהto lamentto lamentאָנָההָוָאto fallto fallהָוָאשְׁכֶםshouldershoulderשְׁכֶםעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןחֵ֫פֶרHepherHepherחֵ֫פֶרבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּןאַשְׂרִיאֵלAsrielAsrielאַשְׂרִיאֵלמִשְׁפָּחָהfamilyfamilyמִשְׁפָּחָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 7:19

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
וַיִּהְי֖וּvai.yih.Yu and they were H1961 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
3,562× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָיָה (hayah) is a primitive root meaning to exist or become, and it encompasses a range of meanings including to happen, occur, and come to pass. It is often used in narrative contexts, particularly in phrases like "and it came to pass." The word can also denote a state of being or existence, and it appears frequently in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

Fall out, happen

occur, take place, come about, come to pass

esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

Come into being, become

abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

sq. prep.

become

sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

sq. pred. adj.

become like

sq. pred. לְ pers.

sq. לְ pred.

oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

with עַל and לְ

sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

exist, be in existence

abide, remain, continue

with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

as copula, joining subj. & pred.

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1961 הָיָה fall out, come to pass, become, be .. . . Fall out, happen

. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass . . וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

. rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

. Come into being, become . . abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

. sq. prep.

. become . sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

. sq. pred. adj.

. become like

. sq. pred. + לְ pers.

. sq. לְ pred.

. oft. c. לְ pred. + לְ pers.

. with עַל and לְ

. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) . exist, be in existence

. abide, remain, continue

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1961 hayah haw-yaw

a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become,

come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or

auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished,

committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint,

fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit

(one-)self, require, X use.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָיָה (ha.yah) — to be.

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1a) (Qal)

1a1) ---

1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

1a1b) to come about, come to pass

1a2) to come into being, become

1a2a) to arise, appear, come

1a2b) to become

1a2b1) to become

1a2b2) to become like

1a2b3) to be instituted, be established

1a3) to be

1a3a) to exist, be in existence

1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

1a3d) to accompany, be with

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
שְׁמִידָ֑עshe.mi.Da' Shemida H8061 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shemida was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in Numbers 26:32 as a son of Gilead. He was a father and brother to several notable men. His name means wise.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh
Tyndale gloss
Shemida
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁמִידָ֑ע (Shmiyda`) refers to a man of the tribe of Manasseh, specifically a son of Gilead and a progenitor of a family within that tribe. The name is derived from roots meaning 'name' and 'to know.' It is mentioned in Numbers 26:32, and the name is also associated with the term 'wise.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שְׁמִידָ֑ע n.pr.m. in Manasseh (the name knoweth?)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8061 שְׁמִידָ֑ע

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8061 Shmiyda` shem-ee-daw'

apparently from 8034 and 3045; name of knowing; Shemida, an

Israelite:--Shemida, Shemidah.

see HEBREW for 08034

see HEBREW for 03045

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁמִידָ֑ע (she.mi.da) — Shemida.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.32;

son of: Gilead (H1568H);

brother of: Abiezer (H0044I), Helek (H2507), Asriel (H0844), Shechem (H7928) and Hepher (H2660A);

father of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593)

Also named: she.mi.da.i (שְׁמִידָעִי "Shemidaite" H8062)

§ Shemida = "wise"

a son of Gilead, grandson of Manasseh, and progenitor of a family in Manasseh

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(wise), a son of Gilead. (Numbers 26:32; Joshua 17:2) (B.C. after 1690.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

name of knowledge; that puts knowledge

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Also called SHEMIDAH

→ Son of Gilead Nu 26:32; Jos 17:2; 1Ch 7:19

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
אַחְיָ֣ן'ach.Yan Ahian H291 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Achian was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. His name means brotherly or fraternal, and he was the son of Shemida.
Amplified meaning
meaning brotherly or fraternal
Tyndale gloss
Ahian
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אַחְיָן (*Achyan*) means 'brotherly' and refers specifically to a man from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. He is identified as the son of Shemida and has brothers named Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam. The word is derived from another Hebrew term meaning 'brother'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַחְיָן n.pr.m. (fraternal, Aram. Syriac) a Manassite 1 Ch 7:19.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H291 אַחְיָן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

291 'Achyan akh-yawn'

from 251; brotherly; Achjan, an Israelite:--Ahian.

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַחְיָן (ach.yan) — Ahian.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19;

son of: Shemida (H8061);

brother of: Shechem (H7928H), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593)

§ Ahian = "brotherly" or "fraternal"

son of Shemida of Manasseh

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-hi'-an ('achyan, "brotherly"): A son of Shemida of the tribe of Manasseh (1Ch 7:19).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

a Manassite of the family of Shemidah. (1 Chronicles 7:19)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

brother of wine

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Shemidah 1Ch 7:19

and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
וָשֶׁ֔כֶםva.She.khem and Shechem H7928 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shechem was also the name of a Hivite and two Israelites, including a man of the tribe of Manasseh who lived during the time of Egypt and the Wilderness. He was the son of Shemida and brother of Ahian, Likhi, and Aniam.
Amplified meaning
also the name of a Hivite and two Israelites
Tyndale gloss
Shechem
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֶׁ֫כֶם (shekem) refers to a name associated with a Hivite and two Israelites from the tribe of Manasseh. The term is linked to the meaning "back" or "shoulder." It is primarily noted in the context of individuals, such as a son of Gilead and a Manassite, with references in Numbers and Chronicles.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֶׁ֫כֶם n.pr.m. in Manasseh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7928 שֶׁ֫כֶם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7928 Shekem sheh'-kem

for 7926; Shekem, the name of a Hivite and two

Israelites:--Shechem.

see HEBREW for 07926

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֶׁ֫כֶם (she.khem) — Shechem.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.31;

son of: Gilead (H1568H);

brother of: Abiezer (H0044I), Helek (H2507), Asriel (H0844), Shemida (H8061) and Hepher (H2660A)

Also named: shikh.mi (שִׁכְמִי "Shechemite" H7930)

§ Shechem = "back" or "shoulder"

1) son of Gilead and grandson of Manasseh

2) a Manassite, son of Shemida

שֶׁ֫כֶם (she.khem) — Shechem.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19;

son of: Shemida (H8061);

brother of: Ahian (H0291), Likhi (H3949) and Aniam (H0593)

§ Shechem = "back" or "shoulder"

1) son of Gilead and grandson of Manasseh

2) a Manassite, son of Shemida

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

she'-kem (shekhem, "shoulder"; Suchem, he Sikima, ta Sikima, etc.; the King James Version gives "Sichem" in Ge 12:6; and "Sychem" in Ac 7:16):

1. Historical:

This place is first mentioned in connection with Abraham's journey from Haran. At the oak of Moreh in the vicinity he reared his first altar to the Lord in Palestine (Ge 12:6 f). It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Ge 35:4). Hither he had come after his meeting with Esau (Ge 33:18). Eusebius, in Onomasticon, here identifies Shechem with Shalem; but see…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Shechem

Shoulder. (1.) The son of Hamor the Hivite (Gen. 33:19; 34).

(2.) A descendant of Manasseh (Num. 26:31; Josh. 17:2).

(3.) A city in Samaria (Gen. 33:18), called also Sichem (12:6), Sychem (Acts 7:16). It stood in the narrow sheltered valley between Ebal on the north and Gerizim on the south, these mountains at their base being only some 500 yards apart. Here Abraham pitched his tent and built his first altar in the Promised Land, and received the first divine promise (Gen. 12:6, 7). Here also Jacob “bought a parcel of a field at the hands of the children of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(back or shoulder). An important city in central Palestine, in the valley between mounts Ebal and Gerizim, 34 miles north of Jerusalem and 7 miles southeast of Samaria. Its present name, Nablus , is a corruption of Neapolis, which succeeded the more ancient Shechem, and received its new name from Vespasian. On coins still extant it is called Flavia Neapolis. The situation of the town is one of surpassing beauty. It lies in a sheltered valley, protected by Gerizim on the south and Ebal on the north. The feet of these mountains, where they rise from the town, are not more than five hundred yards apart. The bottom of the valley is about 1800 feet above the level of the sea, and the top of Gerizim 800 feet higher still. The sit of the present city, which was also that of the Hebrew city, occurs exactly on the water-summit; and streams issuing from the numerous springs there flow down the…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A Canaanite prince, at the town of the same name, who abducted Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and was soon afterwards treacherously slain, with many of his people, by Simeon and Levi, Ge 34:1-31.

2. A city of central Canaan, between the mountains Gerizim and Ebal, thirty-four miles north of Jerusalem; called also Sychar and Sychem, Ac 7:16. It is first mentioned in the history of Abraham, who here erected his first altar in Canaan, and took possession of the country in the name of Jehovah, Ge 12:6 33:18,19 35:4. Jacob bought a field in its neighborhood, which by way of overplus, he gave to his son Joseph, who was buried here, Ge 48:22

and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
וְלִקְחִ֖יve.lik.Chi and Likhi H3949 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Liqchiy was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19 as the son of Shemida. His name means learning. He had brothers named Ahian, Shechem, and Aniam.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh
Tyndale gloss
Likhi
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לִקְחִי (liqchiy) refers to a personal name, Likhi, associated with a man from the tribe of Manasseh. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19 as the son of Shemida and grandson of Manasseh. The name Likhi is glossed as meaning 'learning'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לִקְחִי n.pr.m. a Manassite, 1 Ch 7:19

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3949 לִקְחִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3949 Liqchiy lik-khee'

from 3947; learned; Likchi, an Israelite:--Likhi.

see HEBREW for 03947

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לִקְחִי (liq.chi) — Likhi.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19;

son of: Shemida (H8061);

brother of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H) and Aniam (H0593)

§ Likhi = "learning"

son of Shemida and grandson of Manasseh

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

lik'-hi (liqchi): A descendant of Manasseh (1Ch 7:19).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(learned), a Manassite, son of Shemidah the son of Manasseh. (1 Chronicles 7:19)

and they were [the] sons of Shemida Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam
וַאֲנִיעָֽם׃ פva.'a.ni.'Am and Aniam H593 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Aniam was an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. His name means lament of people. He was the son of Shemida and brother of Ahian, Shechem, and Likhi.
Amplified meaning
meaning lament of people, a son of Shemida
Tyndale gloss
Aniam
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲנִיעָם (Aniy`am) refers to a man from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:19. The name is derived from the roots meaning 'groaning of the people' or 'lament of people.' There is some variation in the interpretation of the name's meaning, with some sources suggesting it translates to 'I am the people.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲנִיעָם n.pr.m. (lament of people) 1 Ch 7:19 a man of Manasseh.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H593 אֲנִיעָם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

593 'Aniy`am an-ee-awm'

from 578 and 5971; groaning of (the) people; Aniam, an

Israelite:--Aniam.

see HEBREW for 0578

see HEBREW for 05971

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲנִיעָם (a.ni.am) — Aniam.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.19;

son of: Shemida (H8061);

brother of: Ahian (H0291), Shechem (H7928H) and Likhi (H3949)

§ Aniam = "I am the people" or "lament of people"

a man of Manasseh

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-ni'-am (`ani`am, "lament of the people"): A son of Shemidah of Manasseh (1Ch 7:19).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(sighing of the people), a Manassite, son of Shemidah (1 Chronicles 7:19)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

a people; the strength or sorrow of people

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Shemidah 1Ch 7:19

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate