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1 Chronicles 7:18 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַאֲחֹת֖וֹ הַמֹּלֶ֑כֶת יָלְדָה֙ אֶת־ אִישְׁה֔וֹד וְאֶת־ אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר וְאֶת־ מַחְלָֽה׃

BSAHis sisterʼâchôwth [a biological sibling, close relative, or half-sister] HammolechethMôleketh [the queen, a woman of the tribe of Manasseh] gave birth toyâlad [to beget, brought forth] IshhodʼÎyshᵉhôwd [man of majesty] AbiezerʼĂbîyʻezer [my father is help] and MahlahMachlâh [disease, sickness]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 18 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mach.Lah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 7:18quick helps
In a sentenceHammolecheth, his sister, gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
Who is speakingThe narrator of 1 Chronicles describes family lineage.
Where we areThis verse is part of a genealogical account detailing descendants.
The hard wordהַמֹּלֶ֑כֶת
Take awayThe verse lists the children born to Hammolecheth.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbמֹלֶכֶת The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 9 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 7:18

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Genealogy of Manassehgenerated

17The son of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.
18His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
19And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
20The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,

1 Chronicles 7:18 is part of a genealogical record that traces the lineage of the tribe of Manasseh. This verse highlights the family of Machir, including his sister Hammolecheth and her children, Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah. The genealogy serves to establish the heritage and descendants of the tribe, which is significant in the context of Israel's history and inheritance.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 26:30These were the descendants of Gilead: the Iezerite clan from Iezer, the Helekite clan from Helek,
2Judges 6:11–24Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.
3Judges 8:2But Gideon answered them, “Now what have I accomplished compared to you? Are not the gleanings of Ephraim better than the grape harvest of Abiezer?

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.Numbers 26:30

The Key Word הַמֹּלֶ֑כֶת, ha.mo.Le.khetgenerated

The word אָחוֹת (achowth) means 'sister' and can refer to a biological sibling, half-sister, or a close relative. It emphasizes familial relationships and kinship, which are important in the context of the tribes of Israel.

In this verse, Hammolecheth is identified as a sister, indicating her role in the family lineage. The parsing as a feminine singular noun with a construct form shows her relationship to the subject, reinforcing the importance of family connections in genealogical records.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb is יָלְדָה, she bore, which governs the entire clause. The structure lists the subject, Hammolecheth, followed by the objects — the names of her children. This straightforward structure emphasizes the act of giving birth and the lineage being established.

The sentence is organized in a clear and direct manner, typical of genealogical accounts, allowing for easy identification of family relationships.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint uses the Greek word to translate הַמֹּלֶ֑כֶת, indicating a straightforward rendering of Hammolecheth's name without additional interpretation.

The choice of words in the Septuagint aligns closely with the Hebrew, maintaining the focus on Hammolecheth as a significant figure in the genealogy.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 7:18 states that Hammolecheth, the sister of Machir, gave birth to three children: Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the descendants of the tribe of Manasseh.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Hammolecheth?

Hammolecheth was the sister of Machir and is mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Manasseh in 1 Chronicles 7:18.

What do the names Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah mean?

Ishhod means 'man of majesty', Abiezer means 'my father is help', and Mahlah means 'disease'. These names reflect the cultural significance of naming in biblical times.

Why are genealogies important in the Bible?

Genealogies establish lineage, inheritance rights, and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, demonstrating the continuity of God's plan through generations.

What is the significance of family relationships in the Bible?

Family relationships are crucial in the Bible as they often signify covenantal promises, social structure, and the passing down of faith and heritage.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding genealogies enhance our comprehension of biblical narratives?
  2. What can we learn from the names given to Hammolecheth's children?
  3. In what ways do family relationships shape our identity today?
  4. How can we appreciate the significance of our own family histories in light of biblical genealogies?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 7:18 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And his sister Hammoleketh,.... The sister of Gilead so named; though the Targum renders it "that reigned"; and so Kimchi, that reigned in some part of Gilead; and the Vulgate Latin version

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Machir took to wife the sister of Huppim and Shuppim, whose sister's name was Maachah;) and the name of the second was Zelophehad: and Zelophehad had daughters. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

His sister, i.e. Gilead’ s sister. Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah; understand, and Shemidah, out of the next verse.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

1 Chronicles 7:18 And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.Ver. 18. And his sister,] i.e., Gilead’ s sister.

Read John Trapp on 1 Chronicles 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

18, 19. The Families of Western Manasseh 18. Abiezer] Gideon’s family; Judges 6:11; cp. Joshua 17:2.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Abiezer - His descendants formed one of the most important branches of the Manassites.

Read Albert Barnes on 1 Chronicles 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

His sister Hammolecheth bore Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

NETBNew English Translation2006

His sister Hammoleketh gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And his sister Hammoleketh bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And his sister Hammolecheth bare Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahlah.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And his sister Hammolecheth bare Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahlah.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And his sister Hammoleketh bore Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And his sister Molecheth bare Ishod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And his sister Moleketh bore Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahlah.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And his sister Hammolecheth bare Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And his sister Hammolecheth bore Ishhod, and Abiezer, and Mahalah.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And his sister Hammolecheth bore Isshod, and Abi'ezer, and Machlah.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Gilead's sister Hammoleketh bore Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And his sister named Queen bore Goodlyman, and Abiezer, and Mohola.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

His sister Hammoleketh was the mother of Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And his sister Hammoleketh was the mother of Ishhod and Abiezer and Mahlah.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclausenoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseאֲחֹת֖sisterוֹhisnoun phraseהַמֹּלֶ֑כֶתHammolekethverbיָלְדָה֙she.borenoun phrase · objectnoun phraseאֶת(et)אִישְׁה֔וֹדIshhodוְandnoun phraseאֶת(et)אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרAbiezerוְandnoun phraseאֶת(et)מַחְלָֽהMahlah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree on the content of this verse, with six out of nine words matched. The Septuagint's word order and articles differ, but the core information about Hammolecheth and her children remains consistent.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַאֲחֹת֖וֹ הַמֹּלֶ֑כֶת יָלְדָה֙ אֶת־ אִישְׁה֔וֹד וְאֶת־ אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר וְאֶת־ מַחְלָֽה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַאֲחֹת֖וֹαὐτοῦהַמֹּלֶ֑כֶתיָלְדָה֙μαλεξεθאֶת־ἔτεκενוְאֶת־καὶוְאֶת־καὶ

6 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 7:18אָחוֹתand sister and sister hisאָחוֹתמֹלֶכֶתHammolekethHammolekethמֹלֶכֶתיָלַדshe boreshe boreיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתאִישׁIshhodIshhodאִישׁאֵתand the objand the object אֵתאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶרAbiezerAbiezerאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶראֵתand the objand the object אֵתמַחְלָהMahlahMahlahמַחְלָהאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתאִישׁmanmanאִישׁאָבfatherfatherאָבחָלָהbe weak: wbe weak: weakחָלָהאָחbrother: mbrother: male-sאָחאֶזְרָחִיEzrahiteEzrahiteאֶזְרָחִימָלַךְto reignto reignמָלַךְמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁתָּמָרTamarTamarתָּמָרעֶרְוָהnakednessnakednessעֶרְוָהשֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהעַנְּתֹתִיAnathothAnathothעַנְּתֹתִיתְּשִׁיעִיninthninthתְּשִׁיעִיחָגְלָהHoglahHoglahחָגְלָהנֹעָהNoahNoahנֹעָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 7:18

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
וַאֲחֹת֖וֹva.'a.cho.To and sister his H269 Conjunction · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
114× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A sister in the Bible can be a biological sibling, a half-sister, or a close relative. In Genesis 4:2, Cain's sister is not named, but in Genesis 24:15, Rebekah is Isaac's cousin and future wife.
Amplified meaning
a biological sibling, close relative, or half-sister
Tyndale gloss
sister
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָחוֹת (achowth) means 'sister' and can refer to a full sister, half-sister, or a relative. It is used both literally and figuratively, symbolizing relationships such as that of Israel and Judah, and can also imply intimacy or connection. The word is built from a feminine form related to other terms for kinship.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָחוֹת 114 n.f. sister

sister

= beloved

symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem

fig. of intimate connection

another

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H269 אָחוֹת sister

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

269 'achowth aw-khoth'

irregular feminine of 251; a sister (used very widely (like

250), literally and figuratively):--(an-)other, sister,

together.

see HEBREW for 0251

see HEBREW for 0250

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָחוֹת (a.chot) — sister.

1) sister

1a) sister (same parents)

1b) half-sister (same father)

1c) relative

1c1) (metaph) of Israel's and Judah's relationship

1d) beloved

1d1) bride

1e) (fig.) of intimate connection

1f) another

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-fs | Suff — Conjunction · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
הַמֹּלֶ֑כֶתha.mo.Le.khet Hammoleketh H4447 Noun proper feminine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hammoleketh means the queen, a woman of the tribe of Manasseh. She is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:18 as the daughter of Machir and the mother of several children.
Amplified meaning
the queen, a woman of the tribe of Manasseh
Tyndale gloss
Hammolecheth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֹלֶכֶת (Moleketh) refers to a feminine active participle meaning 'queen.' It specifically denotes Hammoleketh, an Israelite woman from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:18. She is identified as the daughter of Machir and sister of Gilead.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מֹלֶ֫כֶת n.pr.f. c. art. 1 Ch 7:18 (of Manasseh).

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4447 מֹלֶכֶת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4447 Moleketh mo-leh'-keth

feminine active participle of 4427; queen; Moleketh, an

Israelitess:--Hammoleketh (including the article).

see HEBREW for 04427

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הַמֹּלֶכֶת (mo.le.khet) — Hammolecheth.

A woman of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.18;

daughter of: Machir (H4353);

sister of: Gilead (H1568H), daughter_of_Machir (H4353I), Peresh (H6570) and Sheresh (H8329);

mother of: Ishhod (H0379), Abiezer (H0044H) and Mahlah (H4244H)

§ Hammoleketh = "the queen"

daughter of Machir and sister of Gilead

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-proper — Noun proper feminine
HNpf
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hammoleketh

The queen, the daughter of Machir and sister of Gilead (1 Chr. 7:17, 18). Abiezer was one of her three children.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(the queen), a daughter of Machir and sister of Gilead. (1 Chronicles 7:17,18) (B.C. between 1706 and 1491.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Daughter of Machir 1Ch 7:17; 18

and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
יָלְדָה֙Yal.dah she bore H3205 Verb · Qal · perfect third person feminine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
to beget, brought forth
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3fs — Verb · Qal · perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bor: According to the Book of the Covenant (Ex 20:20-23:33) a slave whom his master had purchased was to be released after six years. Should he choose to remain in his master's service a religious ceremony was necessary to ratify his decision. "Then his master shall bring him unto God" (better than "unto the judges" of the King James Version), "and shall bring him to the door, or unto the doorpost; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl" (Ex 21:6). It is highly improbable that "unto God" means "to a sanctuary"; for there was no special reason for performing this ceremony near the door of a sanctuary. On the other hand the entrance to a private house was a sacred spot. According to primitive thinking near the door dwelt the household gods whose function it was to…

and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
אִישְׁה֔וֹד'ish.Hod Ishhod H379 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ishhod, a man from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:18. His name means 'man of majesty' and he is the brother of Abiezer and Mahlah. Ishhod is an Israelite who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy.
Amplified meaning
man of majesty
Tyndale gloss
Ishhod
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אִישׁ הוֹד (Iyshhowd) means 'man of renown' or 'man of majesty.' It is derived from two roots, referring to a notable individual from the tribe of Manasseh, mentioned specifically in 1 Chronicles 7:18. Ishod is identified as a Manassite who lived during the Divided Monarchy.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אִישׁ הוֹד n.pr.m. (man of majesty) a man of Manasseh 1 Ch 7:18.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H379 אִישׁ הוֹד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

379 'Iyshhowd eesh-hode'

from 376 and 1935; man of renown; Ishod, an

Israelite:--Ishod.

see HEBREW for 0376

see HEBREW for 01935

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אִישְׁהוֹד (ish.hod) — Ishhod.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.18; his mother was Hammolecheth (H4447);

brother of: Abiezer (H0044H) and Mahlah (H4244H)

§ Ishod = "man of majesty"

a Manassite from east of the Jordan

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ish'-hod ('ishehodh, "man of majesty"): A man of the tribe of Manasseh (1Ch 7:18, the King James Version "Ishod").

and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
וְאֶת־ve.'Et and the object marker H853 Conjunction · particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/To — Conjunction · particle
HC/To
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר'a.vi.'E.zer Abiezer H44 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Refers to Abiezer, an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, whose name means my father is help, and is mentioned in the book of Numbers as a descendant of Gilead.
Amplified meaning
my father is help
Tyndale gloss
Abiezer
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (Abiy'ezer) means 'my father is help.' It refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a Manassite, son of Gilead, and a Benjamite warrior of David. The name is constructed from the elements for 'father' and 'help.' It appears in several verses, including Numbers 26:30 and 2 Samuel 23:27.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m. (my father is help)—= אִיעֶזֶר Nu 26:30

a Manassite, called ‘son’ of Gilead

a Benjamite, a warrior of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H44 אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר, אִיעֶזֶר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

44 'Abiy`ezer ab-ee-ay'-zer

from 1 and 5829; father of help (i.e. helpful); Abiezer, the

name of two Israelites:--Abiezer.

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 05829

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.27

§ Abiezer = "my father is help"

1) a Manassite, called "son" of Gilead, also son of Gilead's sister

2) a Benjamite, warrior of David

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.18 and Hammolecheth (H4447);

brother of: Ishhod (H0379) and Mahlah (H4244H)

§ Abiezer = "my father is help"

1) a Manassite, called "son" of Gilead, also son of Gilead's sister

2) a Benjamite, warrior of David

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.30;

son of: Gilead (H1568H);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ab-i-e'-zer, a-bi-e'-zer ('abhi`ezer, "father of help," or "my father is help." Iezer, Iezerite (in the King James Version Jeezer, Jeezerite), is Abiezer with the letter beth omitted):

(1) A descendant of Joseph the son of Jacob, and head of one of the families of Manasseh that settled West of the Jordan (Nu 26:30; Jos 17:1-6; 1Ch 7:14-19). As he was great uncle to Zelophehad's daughters, who brought a case before Moses (Nu 36), he must have been an old man at the time of the conquest. He was the son of Gilead the son of Machir, in the sense of being a more remote descendant, for Machir had sons before the death of Joseph (Ge 50:23). The Machir that possessed Gilead and…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(father of help, helpful). Eldest son of Gilead, and descendant of Manasseh. (Joshua 17:2; 1 Chronicles 7:18) (B.C. 1450.) He was the ancestor of the great judge Gideon. [GIDEON] One of David’s mighty men. (2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 27:12) (B.C. 1014.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Great-grandson of Manasseh, Nu 26:29,30, and founder of the family to which Gideon belonged, Joshua 17.2; Jud 6.34; 8.2. In this last verse, "the vintage of Abiezer" means the first rout of the Midianites by the 300, mostly Abiezrites; and "the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim," means the capture of Oreb and Zeeb, and other fruits of the victory, gathered by the Ephraimites.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

father of help

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
וְאֶת־ve.'Et and the object marker H853 Conjunction · particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/To — Conjunction · particle
HC/To
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and sister his Hammoleketh she bore the object marker Ishhod and the object marker Abiezer and the object marker Mahlah
מַחְלָֽה׃mach.Lah Mahlah H4244 Noun proper feminine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mahlah was a woman who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy, her name means disease. She is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:18 as the sister of Ishhod and Abiezer, and was one of the daughters of Zelophehad.
Amplified meaning
disease, sickness
Tyndale gloss
Mahlah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַחְלָה (Machlah) refers to a name meaning 'sickness' and is associated with two women from the tribe of Manasseh. The first is the eldest daughter of Zelophehad, mentioned in Numbers 26:33, and the second is noted in 1 Chronicles 7:18. Both entries emphasize the connection to the family lineage of Manasseh.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַחְלָה n.pr.f.

a daughter of Zelophehad

a Gileadite name (poss. m.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4244 מַחְלָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4244 Machlah makh-law'

from 2470; sickness; Machlah, the name apparently of two

Israelitesses:--Mahlah.

see HEBREW for 02470

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַחְלָה (mach.lah) — Mahlah.

A woman of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.33;

daughter of: Zelophehad (H6765);

sister of: Noah (H5270), Hoglah (H2295), Milcah (H4435H) and Tirzah (H8656)

§ Mahlah = "disease"

1) the eldest of 5 daughters of Zelophehad the grandson of Manasseh

2) a Gileadite

מַחְלָה (mach.lah) — Mahlah.

A woman of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.18; her mother was Hammolecheth (H4447);

sister of: Ishhod (H0379) and Abiezer (H0044H)

§ Mahlah = "disease"

1) the eldest of 5 daughters of Zelophehad the grandson of Manasseh

2) a Gileadite

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper feminine
HNpf
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ma'-la (machlah "sickness" or "song," etymology doubtful):

(1) Eldest of Zelophehad's 5 daughters (Nu 26:33; 27:1). As Zelophehad, grandson of Manasseh, had no sons, the daughters successfully claimed their father's inheritance. The law was altered in their favor on condition that they married into their father's tribe. They agreed and married their cousins (Nu 36:11). The whole chapter should be read and compared with Jos 17:3 ff, because the decision became a precedent.

(2) Another (the King James Version "Mahalah"), same Hebrew name as above, daughter of Hammoleketh, grand-daughter of Manasseh (1Ch 7:18).

Henry Wallace

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Mahlah

Disease, one of the five daughters of Zelophehad (Num. 27:1-11) who had their father’s inheritance, the law of inheritance having been altered in their favour.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(disease), the eldest of the five daughters of Zelophehad the grandson of Manasseh. (Numbers 27:1-11)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Mahli, Mahlon, same as Mahali

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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