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1 Chronicles 7:33 — Word Study

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WLCוּבְנֵ֣י יַפְלֵ֔ט פָּסַ֥ךְ וּבִמְהָ֖ל וְעַשְׁוָ֑ת אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יַפְלֵֽט׃

BSAThe sonsbên [children, descendants] of JaphletYaphlêṭ [he will deliver] PasachPâçak BimhalBimhâl and AshvathʻAshvâth [one who is straight, upright] Theseʼêl-leh [specific ones] were Japhlet’sYaphlêṭ [he will deliver] sonsbên [offspring, descendants]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 33 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (yaf.Let) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 7:33quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse lists the sons of Japhlet, highlighting their names and lineage.
Who is speakingThe author of Chronicles, recounting genealogical details.
Where we areIn the genealogical records of the tribe of Asher.
The hard wordיַפְלֵט
Take awayThis verse emphasizes familial connections and heritage.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause subjectאֵלֶּה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

3 of 8 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 7:33

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Genealogy of Japhletgenerated

32Heber was the father of Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham, and of their sister Shua.
33The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons.
34The sons of Shemer: Ahi, Rohgah, Hubbah, and Aram.
35The sons of his brother Helem: Zophah, Imna, Shelesh, and Amal.

1 Chronicles 7:33 provides a brief list of Japhlet's sons, emphasizing their names as part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Asher. This verse is part of a larger section that details the descendants of Heber, showing the importance of lineage in Israelite culture and history. The mention of these names connects the present community to its ancestral roots and highlights the continuity of family lines.


Cross References


The Key Word יַפְלֵט, yaf.Letgenerated

The name יַפְלֵט (yaflet) is a proper noun referring to a specific individual from the tribe of Asher. The name means 'he will deliver', indicating a potential role or expectation within his family or tribe.

As a noun, it is singular and masculine, identifying Japhlet as a father and a significant figure in the genealogical lineage. His inclusion in this record emphasizes the importance of family heritage in the biblical narrative.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

All translations agree on the rendering of the names and the familial connections in this verse.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb 'were' governs the entire sentence, linking the subject אֵ֖לֶּה (these) to the predicate describing Japhlet's sons. The structure highlights the relationship between the subject and the names listed.

The sentence is straightforward, presenting a clear genealogical statement that emphasizes the familial connections without complex subordination.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint renders יַפְלֵט as ιαφαλητ, maintaining the name's identity while adapting it to Greek phonetics. This choice shows a direct translation of the Hebrew name without altering its meaning.

The Greek translation reflects the same genealogical emphasis found in the Hebrew text, ensuring that the lineage is preserved across translations.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 7:33 lists the sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. This verse shows the importance of family names in the genealogical records of the Israelites, particularly within the tribe of Asher.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were the sons of Japhlet?

The sons of Japhlet were Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33.

What is the significance of genealogies in the Bible?

Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish family lines, inheritance rights, and fulfillments of God's promises through specific descendants.

What does the name Japhlet mean?

The name Japhlet means 'he will deliver', indicating a potential role or expectation within his family.

Why are the names of Japhlet's sons important?

The names of Japhlet's sons are important as they connect the present community to their ancestral roots and highlight the continuity of family lines in Israelite culture.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can I learn from the genealogies in the Bible about the importance of family and heritage?
  2. How does understanding the meaning of names in the Bible deepen my appreciation for the text?
  3. In what ways can I honor my own family heritage?
  4. How do genealogies help us understand God's promises throughout history?

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 7:33 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath; these are the children of Japhlet. Of whom we read not elsewhere,

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Heber begat Japhlet, and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua their sister. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 7 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32-34) The race of Heber (spelt differently from Heber, Abraham’s ancestor). Nothing is known of any of these families. The name Japhleti (the Japhletite) occurs as a clan (Joshua 16:3), but far away from the bounds of Asher.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

The treatment of different tribes is unequal in this chapter. In the case of Issachar (1 Chronicles 7:1-5), Benjamin (1 Chronicles 7:6-12), and Asher (1 Chronicles 7:30-40), genealogies are given and the number of fighting-men of each tribe is stated. To Naphtali is devoted a single verse, giving only the names of his sons. For Manasseh and Ephraim genealogies are given and their possessions are shortly enumerated. The mention of Dan is obliterated, owing to the state of the text of 1 Chronicles 7:12.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet’s sons.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the sons of Japhlet: Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Japhlet; Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath. These are the children of Japhlet.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the sonnes of Iaphlet were Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashuath: these were the children of Iaphlet.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the sons of Japhlet: Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath; these are the sons of Japhlet.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And sons of Japhlet: Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath; these [are] sons of Japhlet.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And sons of Japhlet: Pasach, and Bimhal, and Ashvath; these [are] sons of Japhlet.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the sons of Yaphiet: Passach, and Bimhal, and 'Ashvath. These are the children of Yaphlet.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Japhlet's sons were Pasak, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were Japhlet's children.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The sons of Jephlat: Phosech, and Chamaal, and Asoth: these are the sons of Jephlat.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Japhlet: Pasach, Bimhal, and Ashvath. These were all the sons of Japhlet.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the sons of Japhlet: Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath. These are the sons of Japhlet.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclausenoun phrase · subjectבְנֵ֣יthe.sonsיַפְלֵ֔טof.Japhletnoun phrase · predicateפָּסַ֥ךְ[were].Pasachוּandבִמְהָ֖לBimhalוְandעַשְׁוָ֑תAshvathclausesubjectאֵ֖לֶּהthesenoun phrase · predicateבְּנֵ֥י[were].the.sonsיַפְלֵֽטof.Japhlet

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the names and structure of this verse. All eight words match in the Septuagint, confirming a consistent transmission of this genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּבְנֵ֣י יַפְלֵ֔ט פָּסַ֥ךְ וּבִמְהָ֖ל וְעַשְׁוָ֑ת אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יַפְלֵֽט׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּבְנֵ֣יυἱοὶיַפְלֵ֔טιαφαλητפָּסַ֥ךְφεσηξιוּבִמְהָ֖לβαμαηλוְעַשְׁוָ֑תασιθאֵ֖לֶּהοὗτοιבְּנֵ֥יυἱοὶיַפְלֵֽט׃ιαφαλητ

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 7:33בֵּןand [the] sand [the] sons בֵּןיַפְלֵטJaphletJaphletיַפְלֵטפָּסָךְPasachPasachפָּסָךְבִּמְהָלand Bimhaland Bimhalבִּמְהָלעַשְׁוָ֑תand Ashvathand Ashvathעַשְׁוָ֑תאֵ֫לֶּהthesetheseאֵ֫לֶּהבֵּן[were] [the[were] [the] soבֵּןיַפְלֵטJaphletJaphletיַפְלֵטבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהפָּלַטto escapeto escapeפָּלַטמָהַלto weakento weakenמָהַלאֵלthesetheseאֵלעָשׁוֹתsmoothsmoothעָשׁוֹתעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןעַשְׁוָ֑תAshvathAshvathעַשְׁוָ֑תבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּןתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתאַלּוּףtametameאַלּוּף
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 7:33

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
וּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.Nei and [the] sons of H1121 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, descendants
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
יַפְלֵ֔טyaf.Let Japhlet H3310 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Japhlet was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in Joshua 16:3, and his name means he will deliver.
Amplified meaning
he will deliver
Tyndale gloss
Japhlet
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַפְלֵט (yaphlet) refers to Japhlet, an Israelite from the tribe of Asher. The name means 'he will deliver' and is associated with several family members, including his father Heber and his children. Japhlet is first mentioned in Joshua 16:3 and is also referred to as a Japhletite (יַפְלֵטִי, yaphleti).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַפְלֵט n.pr.m. Asherite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3310 יַפְלֵט

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3310 Yaphlet yaf-late'

from 6403; he will deliver; Japhlet, an Israelite:--Japhlet.

see HEBREW for 06403

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַפְלֵט (yaph.let) — Japhlet.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jos.16.3;

son of: Heber (H2268);

brother of: Shomer (H7763H), Hotham (H2369) and Shua (H7774);

father of: Pasach (H6457), Bimhal (H1118) and Ashvath (H6220)

Also named: yaph.le.ti (יַפְלֵטִי "Japhletite" H3311)

§ Japhlet = "he will deliver"

a descendant of Asher through Beriah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

jaf'-let (yaphleT, "he escapes"(?)): In 1Ch 7:32,33, a "son" of Heber, an Asherite.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom God delivers) a descendant of Asher through Beriah. (1 Chronicles 7:32,33)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Japhleti, delivered; banished

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Grandson of Beriah 1Ch 7:33

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
פָּסַ֥ךְpa.Sakh Pasach H6457 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Pasach was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33 as the son of Japhlet. His name means cut off, and he is listed alongside his brothers Bimhal and Ashvath. Pasach is an example of the many individuals listed in the Bible's genealogical records.
Tyndale gloss
Pasach
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פָּסָךְ (Pasach) refers to a man from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33. The name is derived from a root meaning to divide, and it is noted that Pasach is the son of Japhlet and has brothers named Bimhal and Ashvath.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

פָּסָךְ n.pr.m. Asherite 1 Ch 7:33

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6457 פָּסָךְ, פָּסַךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6457 Pacak paw-sak'

from an unused root meaning to divide; divider; Pasak, an

Israelite:--Pasach.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּסַךְ (pa.sakh) — Pasach.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.33;

son of: Japhlet (H3310);

brother of: Bimhal (H1118) and Ashvath (H6220)

§ Pasach = "cut off"

son of Japhlet of the tribe of Asher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pa'-sak (pacakh, "divider"): Son of Japhlet, descendant of Asher (1Ch 7:33).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Pasach

Clearing, one of the sons of Japhlet, of the tribe of Asher (1 Chr. 7:33).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(cut off), son of Japhlet, of the tribe of Asher. (1 Chronicles 7:33)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

thy broken piece

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
וּבִמְהָ֖לu.vim.Hal and Bimhal H1118 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Bimhal was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher, living before the monarchy, and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33. His name means in circumcision or weakness. He was the son of Japhlet and brother of Pasach and Ashvath.
Tyndale gloss
Bimhal
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בִּמְהָל (bimhal) is a proper name referring to a descendant of the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33. The name is likely derived from a root meaning related to pruning. Bimhal is identified as the son of Japhlet and brother of Pasach and Ashvath.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בִּמְהָל n.pr.m. descendant of Asher 1 Ch 7:33.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1118 בִּמְהָל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1118 Bimhal bim-hawl'

probably from 4107 with prepositional prefix; with pruning;

Bimhal, an Israelite:--Bimhal.

see HEBREW for 04107

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בִּמְהָל (bim.hal) — Bimhal.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.33;

son of: Japhlet (H3310);

brother of: Pasach (H6457) and Ashvath (H6220)

§ Bimhal = "in circumcision: in weakness (by mixture)"

a descendant of Asher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bim'-hal (bimhal): A descendant of Asher (1Ch 7:33).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(circumcised), one of the sons of Japhlet in the line of Asher. (1 Chronicles 7:33)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Japhlet 1Ch 7:33

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
וְעַשְׁוָ֑תve.'ash.Vat and Ashvath H6220 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ashvath was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33 as the son of Japhlet. His name means 'sleek' and he had brothers named Pasach and Bimhal. Ashvath lived before the time of Israel's monarchy.
Amplified meaning
one who is straight, upright
Tyndale gloss
Ashvath
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַשְׁוָ֑ת (ashvath) refers to a man from the tribe of Asher, specifically mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:33. The name is associated with the meaning "sleek" and identifies Ashvath as a son of Japhlet and a brother to Pasach and Bimhal.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַשְׁוָ֑ת n.pr.m. in Asher 1 Ch 7:33

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6220 עַשְׁוָ֑ת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6220 `Ashvath ash-vawth'

for 6219; bright; Ashvath, an Israelite:--Ashvath.

see HEBREW for 06219

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַשְׁוָ֑ת (ash.vat) — Ashvath.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.33;

son of: Japhlet (H3310);

brother of: Pasach (H6457) and Bimhal (H1118)

§ Ashvath = "sleek"

one of the sons of Japhlet of the tribe of Asher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ash'-vath (`ashwath): A man of Asher, of the house of Japhlet (1Ch 7:33).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

One of the sons of Japhlet, of the tribe of Asher. (1 Chronicles 7:33)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Japhlet 1Ch 7:33

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
אֵ֖לֶּה'E.leh these H428 Particle
746× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Amplified meaning
specific ones
Tyndale gloss
these
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵ֫לֶּה (el-leh) means 'these' and is used in various grammatical contexts, often in apposition to a noun with a pronoun suffix. It can appear with or without the definite article and is sometimes paired with other terms like וְאֵלֶּה (and these). The word conveys a sense of proximity or specification, referring to particular items or people.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m. & f. these

in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

with preps.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H428 אֵ֫לֶּה these . in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

. with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

. with preps.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

428 'el-leh ale'-leh

prolonged from 411; these or those:--an- (the) other; one

sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those,

thus, which, who(-m).

see HEBREW for 0411

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) — these.

1) these

1a) used before antecedent

1b) used following antecedent

Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Particle
HTm
and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei [were] [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
offspring, descendants
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] sons of Japhlet Pasach and Bimhal and Ashvath these [were] [the] sons of Japhlet
יַפְלֵֽט׃yaf.Let Japhlet H3310 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Japhlet was an Israelite from the tribe of Asher, mentioned in Joshua 16:3, and his name means he will deliver.
Amplified meaning
he will deliver
Tyndale gloss
Japhlet
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַפְלֵט (yaphlet) refers to Japhlet, an Israelite from the tribe of Asher. The name means 'he will deliver' and is associated with several family members, including his father Heber and his children. Japhlet is first mentioned in Joshua 16:3 and is also referred to as a Japhletite (יַפְלֵטִי, yaphleti).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַפְלֵט n.pr.m. Asherite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3310 יַפְלֵט

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3310 Yaphlet yaf-late'

from 6403; he will deliver; Japhlet, an Israelite:--Japhlet.

see HEBREW for 06403

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַפְלֵט (yaph.let) — Japhlet.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jos.16.3;

son of: Heber (H2268);

brother of: Shomer (H7763H), Hotham (H2369) and Shua (H7774);

father of: Pasach (H6457), Bimhal (H1118) and Ashvath (H6220)

Also named: yaph.le.ti (יַפְלֵטִי "Japhletite" H3311)

§ Japhlet = "he will deliver"

a descendant of Asher through Beriah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

jaf'-let (yaphleT, "he escapes"(?)): In 1Ch 7:32,33, a "son" of Heber, an Asherite.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom God delivers) a descendant of Asher through Beriah. (1 Chronicles 7:32,33)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Japhleti, delivered; banished

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Grandson of Beriah 1Ch 7:33

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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