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Isaiah 41:24 — Word Study

Depth

WLCהֵן־ אַתֶּ֣ם מֵאַ֔יִן וּפָעָלְכֶ֖ם מֵאָ֑פַע תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה יִבְחַ֥ר בָּכֶֽם׃

BSABeholdhên [look, take notice] youʼattâh are nothingʼayin [of no value, worthless] and your workpôʻal [deeds, actions] is of no valueʼêphaʻ [without significance, meaningless] Anyone who choosesbâchar [selects, prefers] is detestabletôwʻêbah [an abomination, disgusting]

Word
Listen & take awayIsaiah 41
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 24 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ba.Khem) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Isaiah 41:24quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse declares the worthlessness of idols and those who choose them.
Who is speakingGod, through the prophet Isaiah, addressing the nations.
Where we areA proclamation against false gods, emphasizing their lack of value.
The hard wordתּוֹעֵבָ֖ה
Take awayIdols are nothing, and choosing them is detestable.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectאַתֶּם verbבָּחַר The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 8 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Isaiah 41:24

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — God's Challenge to Idolsgenerated

23Tell us the things that are to come, so that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do something good or evil, that we may look on together in dismay.
24Behold, you are nothing and your work is of no value. Anyone who chooses you is detestable.
25I have raised up one from the north, and he has come— one from the east who calls on My name. He will march over rulers as if they were mortar, like a potter who treads the clay.
26Who has declared this from the beginning, so that we may know, and from times past, so that we may say: ‘He was right’? No one announced it, no one foretold it, no one heard your words.

Isaiah 41:24 presents a stark contrast between the living God and the lifeless idols of the nations. God challenges the idols, asserting their worthlessness and the futility of choosing them. This verse is part of a larger discourse where God demonstrates His sovereignty and the impotence of false gods, as seen in the surrounding verses, particularly Isaiah 41:23 and Isaiah 41:25.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Isaiah 41:29See, they are all a delusion; their works amount to nothing; their images are as empty as the wind.
2Isaiah 44:9–10All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame.
3Psalm 115:8Those who make them become like them, as do all who trust in them.
4Jeremiah 10:8–14But they are altogether senseless and foolish, instructed by worthless idols made of wood!
5Jeremiah 51:17–18Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 10 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word אַיִן, me.'A.yingenerated

The word אַיִן (ayin) means 'nothing' and emphasizes the absence of value or existence. It is used to indicate something that lacks substance or significance, often in contexts that highlight God's power over creation.

In this verse, it underscores the idea that the idols are not just worthless; they are completely non-existent in terms of true value. The parsing as a noun emphasizes its role as a subject of discussion regarding worthlessness.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses nothing and of no value to convey the meaning of אַיִן and אֶפַע respectively.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of one main clause with a subject and a predicate: אַתֶּם (you) as the subject and תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה (abomination) as the predicate. The verb יִבְחַ֥ר (he chooses) governs the action.

The structure emphasizes the direct address to the audience, making it clear that the statement is a proclamation about their worthlessness and the consequences of choosing them.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אַיִן as ὑμεῖς (you), which indicates a shift in focus from the concept of nothingness to the direct address of the people. This choice reflects an interpretation that emphasizes the relationship between the speaker and the audience.

The translation of תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה as βδέλυγμα (abomination) aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, maintaining the moral weight of the term.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Isaiah 41:24 tells us that idols are nothing and their works have no value. Anyone who chooses them is seen as detestable. This verse emphasizes God's power and the futility of trusting in false gods.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that idols are 'nothing'?

It means that idols have no real existence or value, and they cannot provide help or guidance.

Why is choosing idols considered detestable?

Choosing idols is seen as rejecting the true God and embracing something morally and spiritually corrupt.

How does this verse relate to the surrounding verses?

It reinforces God's challenge to the idols and emphasizes His sovereignty over all creation.

What can we learn from this verse today?

We are reminded to place our trust in God alone, rather than in anything that lacks true value.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I see people placing value on things that are ultimately worthless?
  2. How can I ensure that my choices reflect trust in God rather than in false idols?
  3. What does this verse teach me about the nature of true worth?
  4. How can I help others recognize the futility of relying on things that are not of God?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Isaiah 41:24 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Behold, ye are of nothing,.... Not as to the matter of them, for they were made of gold, silver, brass, c.

Read John Gill on Isaiah 41 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you. Ye are of nothing - (note, Isaiah 40:17.) And your work of nought.

Read Robert Jamieson on Isaiah 41 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Ye are of nothing; you lately were nothing, without any being at all, and now you have nothing at all of divinity or virtue in you. Your work; either, 1. Passively, your workmanship, all the cost and art which is laid out upon you. Or, 2. Actively, all that you can do. Your operations are like your beings; there is no reality in your beings, nor efficacy in your actions. He that chooseth you; he that chooseth you for his gods, is most abominable for his folly as well as his wickedness.

Read Matthew Poole on Isaiah 41 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Isaiah 41:24 Behold, ye [are] of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination [is he that] chooseth you.Ver. 24. Behold, ye are of nothing.] Hence Paul took that assertion of his; "we know that an idol is nothing in the world." For the matter of it, it is true, wood is wood, and stone is stone; but the relation and signification which is fastened thereunto, is nothing at all: all the being of an idol is nothing but the idolater’ s imagination. And your work of nought.] Or, Of the basilisk or viper; it will do you to death. An abomination is he that curseth you.] Papists, therefore, must needs be abominable idolaters. Dr Rainolds’ s work, De Idololatria Romana, is yet unanswered. Weston…

Read John Trapp on Isaiah 41 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(24) Behold, ye are of nothing.—This is the summing up of the prophet, speaking as in the Judge’s name. The idol was “nothing in the world” (1 Corinthians 8:4). The demonic view of the gods of the heathen does not appear, as in St. Paul’s argument (1 Corinthians 10:20), side by side with that of their nothingness.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Isaiah 41 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 24. Your work of naught - "Your operation is less than naught"] For מאפע meepha, read מאפס meephes; so the Chaldee and Vulgate. A manifest error of the text; compare Isaiah 40:17. The rabbins acknowledge no such error, but say that the former word signifies the same with the latter, by a change of the two letters ס samech and ע ain. - Sal. ben Melec in loc.

Read AdamClarke on Isaiah 41 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

24. The silence of the idols settles the controversy. of nothing … of nought] See on ch. Isaiah 40:17. The word ’épha‘ here is probably a copyist’s error for ’épheṣ ?. he that chooseth you]—your worshipper.

Read Cambridge on Isaiah 41 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Behold, ye are of nothing - Margin, ‘Worse than nothing.’ This refers to idols; and the idea is, that they were utterly vain and powerless; they were as unable to render aid to their worshippers as

Read Albert Barnes on Isaiah 41 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Behold, you are nothing and your work is of no value. Anyone who chooses you is detestable.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Behold, you are nothing, and your work is nothing. He who chooses you is an abomination.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Behold, you are nothing and your work is of no value. Anyone who chooses you is detestable.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Look, you are nothing, and your accomplishments are nonexistent; the one who chooses to worship you is disgusting.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work is of nought; an abomination is he that chooseth you.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of naught: an abomination is he that chooseth you.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Beholde, ye are of no value, and your making is of naught: man hath chosen an abomination by them.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Behold, ye are less than nothing, and your work is of nought; an abomination is he that chooseth you. ...

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Lo, ye [are] of nothing, and your work of nought, An abomination — it fixeth on you.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Behold, you [are] of nothing, and your work of nothing, || An abomination—it fixes on you.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Behold, ye are less than nothing, and your work less than a breath: [he that is] an abomination [alone] chooseth you.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

See, you idols are nothing and your deeds are nothing; the one who chooses you is detestable.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Behold, you are of nothing, and your work of that which hath no being: he that hath chosen you is an abomination.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

But look at you! You're nothing, and you can't do anything! Anyone who chooses you is disgusting!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

But you are nothing, and your work is of no value: foolish is he who takes you for his gods.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclauseהֵןhere!clauseclausesubjectאַתֶּ֣םyouprepositional phrase · predicateמֵ[are].fromאַ֔יִןnothingוּandclausenoun phrase · subjectפָעָלְworkכֶ֖םyourprepositional phrase · predicateמֵ[is].fromאָ֑פַעsomething.worthlessclausepredicateתּוֹעֵבָ֖ה[is].an.abominationnoun phrase · subjectclauseverbיִבְחַ֥ר[one.who].he.choosesprepositional phrase · prepositionalבָּ(in)כֶֽםyou

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text is supported by the Septuagint, which matches all eight words of the verse. The Dead Sea Scrolls provide partial evidence, with some words intact and others restored by editors, indicating a consistent understanding of the text across these witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

הֵן־ אַתֶּ֣ם מֵאַ֔יִן וּפָעָלְכֶ֖ם מֵאָ֑פַע תּוֹעֵבָ֖ה יִבְחַ֥ר בָּכֶֽם׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
הֵן־ὅτιאַתֶּ֣םπόθενמֵאַ֔יִןὑμεῖςוּפָעָלְכֶ֖םὑμῶνמֵאָ֑פַעγῆςתּוֹעֵבָ֖הβδέλυγμαיִבְחַ֥רἐχελέχαντοבָּכֶֽם׃ὑμᾶς

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Q8a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[הן] [אתם] [מאין] [ופעל׳כם] [מאפס] [תועבה] [יבחר] ב׳כם

1 word on the leather — 7 supplied entire by an editor.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Qisaaa copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

הנה אתמה מאין ופועל׳כמה תועבה יבחר ב׳כמה

7 words of the verse are on this fragment. The rest of the verse is not on it.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Isaiah 41:24הֵןhere!here!הֵןאַתָּ֫הyouyouאַתָּ֫האַ֫יִן[are] from [are] from nothאַ֫יִןפֹּ֫עַלand work yoand work yourפֹּ֫עַלאֶ֫פַע[is] from s[is] from sometאֶ֫פַעתּוֹעֵבַה[is] an abo[is] an abominaתּוֹעֵבַהבָּחַר[one who] h[one who] he chבָּחַרכֶםyouyouכֶםפָּעַלto workto workפָּעַלאַ֫יִןwhere?where?אַ֫יִןתַּעָבto abhorto abhorתַּעָביָפֶהbeautifulbeautifulיָפֶהיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהיָרַשׁto possessto possess: posיָרַשׁכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹזַךְpurepureזַךְשָׁלֵםto completto completeשָׁלֵםשִׁקּוּץabominatioabominationשִׁקּוּץבּוֹשׁbe ashamedbe ashamedבּוֹשׁמָאַסto rejectto rejectמָאַסמָקוֹםplaceplaceמָקוֹם
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Isaiah 41:24

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
הֵן־hen- here! H2005 Particle
316× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
An expression meaning look or behold, used to get someone's attention, like in the prophet Isaiah's writings. It can also express surprise or introduce a hypothetical situation.
Amplified meaning
look, take notice
Tyndale gloss
look!
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֵן (hen) is a demonstrative adverb or interjection meaning 'lo!' or 'behold!'. It is primarily used to draw attention to a fact that prompts action or leads to a conclusion. The word can also express surprise and is less common than its counterpart הִנֵּה (hinneh). Additionally, it can function hypothetically as 'if'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הֵן 100 demonstr.adv. or interj. lo!, behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה), less widely used than הִנֵּה, and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion based

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2005 הֵן demonstr. adv. or interj. lo!, behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה), less widely used than הִנֵּה, and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion based

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2005 hen hane

a primitive particle; lo!; also (as expressing surprise)

if:--behold, if, lo, though.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֵן (hen) — look!.

interj

1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part

2) if

Aramaic equivalent: hen (הֵן "look!" H2006A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Part — Particle
HTj
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

her, in composition:

here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
אַתֶּ֣ם'a.Tem you H859 Pronoun
1,094× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
You is the translation of a Hebrew word used to address someone directly, like when God says you to someone in the Bible. It can be singular or plural, and is often translated as thee, thou, or ye.
Tyndale gloss
you(m.s.)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַתָּ֫ה (attah) is a second-person pronoun in Hebrew, used to address someone directly. It has masculine and feminine forms: אַתָּה for singular masculine, אַתְּ for singular feminine, אַתֶּם for plural masculine, and אַתֵּן for plural feminine. The entries indicate variations in form and usage, reflecting the pronoun's grammatical complexity.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m. thou

base

אתי, i.e. אתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (fem.)

base

אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f. thou (fem.)

base

אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl. you (masc.)

base

אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl. you (fem.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H859a אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m. thou H859b אתי, i.e. אתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (fem.) H859c אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f. thou (fem.) H859d אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl. you (masc.) H859e אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl. you (fem.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

859 'attah at-taw'

or (shortened); aatta {at-taw'}; or wath {ath}; feminine

(irregular) sometimes nattiy {at-tee'}; plural masculine attem

{at- tem'}; feminine atten {at-ten'}; or oattenah

{at-tay'naw}; or fattennah {at-tane'-naw}; a primitive pronoun

of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and

you:--thee, thou, ye, you.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַתָּ֫ה (at.tah) — you(m.s.).

you (second pers. sing. masc.)

אתִּי (ti) — you(f.s.).

you (second pers. sing. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

אַתְּ (at.te) — you(f.s.).

you (second pers. sing. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

אַתֶּם (at.tem) — you(m.p.).

you (second pers. pl. masc.)

Aramaic equivalent: an.tun (אַנְתּוּן "you" H0608)

אַתֵּן (at.ten) — you(f.p.).

you (second pers. pl. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Pronoun
HPp2mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
מֵאַ֔יִןme.'A.yin [are] from nothing H369 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
789× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Amplified meaning
of no value, worthless
Tyndale gloss
nothing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַ֫יִן (ayin) primarily means 'nothing' or 'nought' and serves as a negative particle indicating absence or negation, such as 'is not' or 'there is not.' It can also express lack of possession or existence. The word is derived from a root meaning to be non-existent, and it appears frequently in various grammatical constructions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought

to nothing, as nothing

cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

in circumst. clauses

with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

with prefixes

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H369 אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought . to nothing, as nothing

. cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

. אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

. in circumst. clauses

. with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

. with prefixes

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

369 'ayin ah'-yin

as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not

exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative

particle:--else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone,

in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any,

thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable),

well-nigh, without. Compare 370.

see HEBREW for 0370

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַ֫יִן (a.yin) — nothing.

1) nothing, not, nought n

1a) nothing, nought neg

1b) not

1c) to have not (of possession) adv

1d) without w/prep

1e) for lack of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Part — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

nuth'-ing (lo', lo' @me'umah, etc.; medeis, oudeis): "Nothing" is represented by various words and phrases, often with lo', which is properly a substantive with the meaning of "nothing." Most frequently we have lo' me'umah, "not anything" (Ge 40:15; Jud 14:6).

Other forms are lo' dhabhar, "not anything"; (Ge 19:8); lo'khol, "not any(thing)" (Ge 11:6; Pr 13:7); la' (Aramaic), "no," "nothing" (Da 4:35, "as nothing"); 'ephec, "end," "cessation" (Isa 34:12); bilti, "without," "save," "not" (

here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
וּפָעָלְכֶ֖םu.fa.'a.le.Khem and work your H6467 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A work or deed is what this word refers to, describing something that has been done or made. It can also mean wages or the result of an action.
Amplified meaning
deeds, actions
Tyndale gloss
work
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פֹּ֫עַל (po'al) refers to an act or work, encompassing meanings like deed, thing done, and wages of work. It is noted as poetic and late in usage. The word is built from the root associated with action, and it can also imply acquisition, particularly of treasures.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m. doing, deed, work (poet. and late)

deed, thing done

work, thing made

wages of work

acquisition of treasures

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6467 פֹּ֫עַל doing, deed, work (poet. and late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6467 po`al po'-al

from 6466; an act or work (concretely):--act, deed, do,

getting, maker, work.

see HEBREW for 06466

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פֹּ֫עַל (po.al) — work.

1) work, deed, doing

1a) deed, thing done

1b) work, thing made

1c) wages of work

1d) acquisition (of treasure)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-ms | Suff — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2mp
here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
מֵאָ֑פַעme.'A.fa' [is] from something worthless H659 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Worthless means something is without value, like a breath of air, as in Isaiah 57:13. It signifies something is empty or insignificant.
Amplified meaning
without significance, meaningless
Tyndale gloss
worthless
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫פַע (epha`) is derived from an unused root likely meaning to breathe, and it signifies something worthless or of no value. The entries suggest it is associated with the concept of 'nothing.' The only verse reference provided is Isaiah 41:24, where it appears in a context that emphasizes worthlessness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[אֶ֫פַע] מֵאָ֑פַע Is 41:24 txt. err. for מֵאָ֑פֶס v. אפס

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H659 [אֶ֫פַע] מֵאָ֑פַע txt. err. for מֵאָ֑פֶס v. אפס

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

659 'epha` eh'-fah

from an unused root probably meaning to breathe; properly, a

breath, i.e. nothing:--of nought.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫פַע (e.pah) — worthless.

worthless, of nought

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
תּוֹעֵבָ֖הto.'e.Vah [is] an abomination H8441 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
117× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for abomination refers to something disgusting, like idolatry or unclean food, and is often used to describe wickedness in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
an abomination, disgusting
Tyndale gloss
abomination
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תּוֹעֵבַה (tow`ebah) means 'abomination' and refers to something morally disgusting. It can denote idolatry, unclean food, or ethical wickedness. The word is built from a feminine active participle of another root, and its usage encompasses both ritual and ethical contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f. abomination

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8441 תּוֹעֵבַה abomination

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8441 tow`ebah to-ay-baw'

or tonebah {to-ay-baw'}; feminine active participle of 8581;

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an

abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol:--

abominable (custom, thing), abomination.

see HEBREW for 08581

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תּוֹעֵבַה (to.e.vah) — abomination.

1) a disgusting thing, abomination, abominable

1a) in ritual sense (of unclean food, idols, mixed marriages)

1b) in ethical sense (of wickedness etc)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-bom-i-na'-shun (piggul, to`ebhah, sheqets (shiqquts)): Three distinct Hebrew words are rendered in the English Bible by "abomination," or "abominable thing," referring (except in Ge 43:32; 46:34) to things or practices abhorrent to Yahweh, and opposed to the ritual or moral requirements of His religion. It would be well if these words could be distinguished in translation, as they denote different degrees of abhorrence or loathsomeness.

The word most used for this idea by the Hebrews and indicating the highest degree of abomination is to`ebhah, meaning primarily that which offends the religious sense of a people. When it is said, for example, "The Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians," this is the word used; the significance being that the Hebrews were repugnant to the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Abomination

This word is used, (1.) To express the idea that the Egyptians considered themselves as defiled when they ate with strangers (Gen. 43:32). The Jews subsequently followed the same practice, holding it unlawful to eat or drink with foreigners (John 18:28; Acts 10:28; 11:3).

(2.) Every shepherd was “an abomination” unto the Egyptians (Gen. 46:34). This aversion to shepherds, such as the Hebrews, arose probably from the fact that Lower and Middle Egypt had formerly been held in oppressive subjection by a tribe of nomad shepherds (the Hyksos), who had only recently been expelled, and partly also perhaps from this other fact that the Egyptians detested the lawless…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A term applied in Scripture to objects of great detestation. Idols and their worship were so named, because they robbed God of his honor, while the rites themselves were impure and cruel, De 7:25,26 12:31. The term was used respecting the Hebrews in Egypt, Ge 43:32 Ex 8:26, either because they ate and sacrificed animals held sacred by the Egyptians, or because they did not observe those ceremonies in eating which made a part of the religion of Egypt; and in Ge 46:34, because they were "wandering shepherds," a race of whom had grievously oppressed Egypt.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Things that are, to God

Idolatry De 7:25; 27:15; 32:16

Unjust weights and measures De 25:13-16; Pr 11:1; 20:1,23

Uncleanness Le 18:22; 20:13; De 24:4

Incest Le 18:6-18

Lying with a woman in her menses Le 18:18,20

Adultery Le 18:20

Sodomy Le 18:22,23

Offering seed to Molech Le 18:21

here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
יִבְחַ֥רyiv.Char [one who] he chooses H977 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
171× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To choose or select is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which appears in Deuteronomy. It can also mean to be chosen or elected. The KJV translates it as 'choose' or 'acceptable'.
Amplified meaning
selects, prefers
Tyndale gloss
to choose
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּחַר (bachar) is a Hebrew verb meaning to choose or select. It encompasses actions like examining and trying, indicating both divine and human choices. The word can appear in various forms, such as being chosen or selected. It is used in contexts of making decisions, often with specific prepositions indicating the nature of the choice.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בָּחַר vb. choose

Qal

with בְּ,

divine choice

man’s choice

with אֲשֶׁר:

divine choice

man’s choice

with acc. & לְ, choose some one or something for

with acc. and מִן, choose, select from

acc.

divine choice

man’s choice

with עַל, for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction

with לְ of acc. chosen

test, try

Niph. to be chosen

Pu. chosen, selected

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H977 בָּחַר examine, try .. examine, scrutinize, try

. prove, test, try

. to be tried, proved

. the trial has been made

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

977 bachar baw-khar'

a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication)

select:--acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent,

join, be rather, require.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּחַר (ba.char) — to choose.

1) to choose, elect, decide for

1a) (Qal) to choose

1b) (Niphal) to be chosen

1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
here! you [are] from nothing and work your [is] from something worthless [is] an abomination [one who] he chooses you
בָּכֶֽם׃ba.Khem you H9036 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֶם (khem) — you.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine plural

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp2mp — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp2mp
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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