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Job 6:9 — Word Study

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WLCוְיֹאֵ֣ל אֱ֭לוֹהַּ וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִי יַתֵּ֥ר יָ֝ד֗וֹ וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי׃

BSAthat Godʼĕlôwahh [Eloah, the one true God] would be willingyâʼal [to undertake, to agree] to crush medâkâʼ [bruise, utterly destroy] to unleashnâthar [let loose, set free] His handyâd [an open hand; strength, a side or share] and cut me offbâtsaʻ [stop, bring to an end, destroy]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 9 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Vi.va.tze.'E.ni) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 6:9quick helps
In a sentenceJob expresses a deep desire for God to act decisively against him.
Who is speakingJob, in a moment of anguish, calls out to God.
Where we areJob is lamenting his suffering, seeking understanding and relief.
The hard wordיָאַל
Take awayJob's plea reveals the intensity of his suffering and his longing for divine intervention.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectאֱלֹוהַּ verbנָתַר The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 6:9

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Job's Lamentgenerated

8If only my request were granted and God would fulfill my hope:
9that God would be willing to crush me, to unleash His hand and cut me off!
10It still brings me comfort, and joy through unrelenting pain, that I have not denied the words of the Holy One.
11What strength do I have, that I should still hope? What is my future, that I should be patient?

Job 6:9 captures Job's desperate wish that God would be willing to crush him, reflecting his profound anguish and despair. In this passage, Job articulates his suffering and the desire for an end to his pain, paralleling his earlier expressions of hopelessness in Job 3:20-22. His lamentation continues in subsequent verses, where he grapples with the meaning of his afflictions and the silence of God.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 3:20–22Why is light given to the miserable, and life to the bitter of soul,
2Job 7:15–16so that I would prefer strangling and death over my life in this body.
3Job 14:13If only You would hide me in Sheol and conceal me until Your anger has passed! If only You would appoint a time for me and then remember me!
4Numbers 11:14–15I cannot carry all these people by myself; it is too burdensome for me.
51 Kings 19:4while he himself traveled on a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree and prayed that he might die. “I have had enough, LORD,” he said. “Take my life, for I am no better than my fathers.”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 10 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יָאַל, ve.yo.'Elgenerated

The verb יָאַל (ya'al) is in the Hiphil form, indicating a willingness or agreement to undertake an action. It conveys Job's plea for God to show willingness to act in his dire situation.

This word emphasizes the voluntary nature of God's action, as Job seeks not just any action, but a specific willingness from God to crush him, highlighting the depth of his suffering.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, the phrase is rendered as would be willing, which aligns with the KJV and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb יֹאֵ֣ל governs the entire verse, with multiple phrases hanging off it: a noun phrase indicating the subject, and additional clauses detailing Job's desire for God's actions. This structure underscores the urgency of Job's plea.

The arrangement of clauses shows Job's emotional state, with the main verb at the forefront, emphasizing his direct appeal to God.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יָאַל as ἀρχάμενος, which conveys a sense of beginning or undertaking. This choice reflects an interpretation that emphasizes the initiation of action by God in response to Job's plea.

This rendering can suggest a broader understanding of God's willingness to engage with Job's suffering, framing it within the context of divine action.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 6:9 shows Job pleading with God to crush him, reflecting his deep pain and desire for an end to his suffering. He calls for God's hand to act decisively against him, revealing his anguish and longing for relief.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Job mean by asking God to crush him?

Job expresses a wish for God to decisively end his suffering, indicating the depth of his despair.

Why does Job refer to God's hand?

In the Bible, God's hand symbolizes power and action, and Job seeks that divine intervention.

What is the significance of Job's plea?

Job's plea highlights his struggle with suffering and his desire for understanding and relief from his pain.

How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Job's suffering?

This verse encapsulates Job's anguish and his search for answers amidst his trials, a central theme in the book of Job.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I felt overwhelmed by my circumstances, similar to Job?
  2. How can I express my struggles to God in a way that invites His intervention?
  3. What does it mean for me to seek God's willingness in my life?
  4. How can I find comfort in God's presence during my own times of suffering?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early commentary on this verse reflects on Job's suffering and the divine response to human anguish.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book VII c. 540–604
That He That hath begun would bruise me! For very often the Lord begins to work in us the bruising of our vicious habits, but when the mind is lifted up at the very first step of its progress,
Early Church Fathers on Job 6 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 6:9 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Even that it would please God to destroy me,.... Not with an everlasting destruction of body and soul; for destruction from the Almighty was a terror to him, Job 31:23; but with the destruction of

Read John Gill on Job 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! Destroy - literally, grind or crush (Isaiah 3:15). Let loose his hand.

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

To destroy me; to end my days and calamities together. That he would let loose his hand; which is now as it were bound up or restrained from giving me that deadly blow which I desire. Oh that he would restrain himself and his hand no longer, but let it fall upon me with all its might, so as to cut me off as it follows.

Read Matthew Poole on Job 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 6:9 Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!Ver. 9. That it would please God to destroy me] That is, to despatch me out of this world, and send me to a better. A dissolution would be far more acceptable to Job than that restitution which Eliphaz seemed to promise him, Job 5:24. It is as if Job should say, Take you the world among you, since you like it so well; I have more than enough of it; I am neither fond of life, nor afraid of death, but the clean contrary; I had rather die than dine, and crave no greater favour than to have more weight laid upon me that I may die out of hand. Feri, Domine, feri; nam a peccatis absolutus sum, as…

Read John Trapp on Job 6 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9) Even that it would please God . . .—The sequence of thought in these verses is obscure and uncertain. The speaker may mean that, notwithstanding all that might befall him, his consolation would still be that he had never denied the words of the Holy One. The words “I would harden myself in sorrow” are the most doubtful, not occurring elsewhere in Scripture. Some render the two clauses, “I would exult, or rejoice, in pain that spareth not;” but “Let him not spare,” or “Though he spare not,” seems preferable. Others render, “Though I burn in sorrow.”

Read Charles John Ellicott on Job 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 9. Let loose his hand] A metaphor taken from an archer drawing his arrow to the head, and then loosing his hold, that the arrow may fly to the mark. See on Job 6:4.

Read AdamClarke on Job 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Ch. Job 6:1-13. Job defends the violence of his complaints and his despair Eliphaz had made no reference directly to sin on Job’s part; but he drew dark pictures of the evilness of human nature before the eye of his friend, and for his advantage. Job shews a dislike to touch this point. His dislike is that of a man conscious of his innocence, and who can hardly believe that his friends seriously mean what their indirect allusions seem to imply. Hence he attaches his reply to what Eliphaz had openly expressed, namely, his wonder at the despair of Job and his blameable impatience. The idea of his having sinned he touches only in passing and with strong repudiation of it (ch. Job 6:28-30).…

Read Cambridge on Job 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Even that it would please God to destroy me - To put me to death, and to release me from my sorrows; compare Job 3:20-21.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

that God would be willing to crush me, to unleash His hand and cut me off!

WEBWorld English Bible2000

even that it would please God to crush me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

that God would be willing to crush me, to unleash His hand and cut me off!

NETBNew English Translation2006

And that God would be willing to crush me, that he would let loose his hand and kill me.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Even that it would please God to crush me; That he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

RVARevised Version, American1894

Even that it would please God to crush me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!

GNVGeneva Bible1599

That is, that God would destroy me: that he would let his hand go, and cut me off.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And that it would please God to crush me, that he would let loose his hand and cut me off!

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

That God would please — and bruise me, Loose His hand and cut me off!

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

That God would please—and bruise me, || Loose His hand and cut me off!

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Yea, that it would please God that he might crush me: that he would let loose his hand, and make an end of me!

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

that it would please God to crush me once, that he would let loose his hand and cut me off from this life!

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And that he that hath begun may destroy me, that he may let loose his hand, and cut me off?

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

that God would be willing to crush me to death, that he would just let me die!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

If only he would be pleased to put an end to me; and would let loose his hand, so that I might be cut off!

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclauseverbיֹאֵ֣לmay.he.be.willingsubjectאֱ֭לוֹהַּGodוִֽandclauseverbידַכְּאֵ֑mayobjectנִיhe.crush.meclauseverbיַתֵּ֥רmay.he.loosennoun phrase · objectיָ֝ד֗handוֹhisוִֽandclauseverbיבַצְּעֵֽmayobjectנִיhe.cut.me.off

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in this verse, with four out of six words matched. The Septuagint's word order and articles differ, but the core message remains consistent across both texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְיֹאֵ֣ל אֱ֭לוֹהַּ וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִי יַתֵּ֥ר יָ֝ד֗וֹ וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְיֹאֵ֣לἀρχάμενοςוִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִיμεיָ֝ד֗וֹδὲוִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי׃με

4 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 6:9יָאַלand may he and may he be wיָאַלאֱלֹהַּGodGodאֱלֹהַּדָּכָאand may he and may he crusדָּכָאנָתַרmay he loosmay he loosenנָתַריָדhand hishand hisיָדבָּצַעand may he and may he cut בָּצַעאֵלgodgodאֵלכַּףpalmpalmכַּףיָאַלbe foolishbe foolishיָאַלדָּכָהto crushto crushדָּכָהכְּנַעֲנִיCanaanitesCanaanitessכְּנַעֲנִיאֱמֹרִיAmoriteAmoriteאֱמֹרִישַׁדַּיAlmightyAlmightyשַׁדַּירֵעַneighborneighborרֵעַעָנִיafflictedafflictedעָנִיזְרוֹעַarmarmזְרוֹעַפָּתַחto opento openפָּתַחשָׁלַחto send: dto send: departשָׁלַחחָזָקstrongstrongחָזָקנָצַלto rescueto rescueנָצַלבֶ֫צַעunjust-gaiunjust-gainבֶ֫צַענָבִיאprophetprophetנָבִיא
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 6:9

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
וְיֹאֵ֣לve.yo.'El and may he be willing H2974 Conjunction · verb hiphil jussive third person masculine singular
19× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To be willing or undertake something is the meaning of this word. It involves agreeing to or showing willingness to do something, like accepting an invitation or resolving to take action.
Amplified meaning
to undertake, to agree
Tyndale gloss
be willing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָאַל (ya'al) is a Hebrew verb primarily found in the Hiphil form, meaning to show willingness or to undertake something. It conveys a sense of agreement, determination, and the act of beginning or accepting an invitation. The entries suggest a focus on voluntary action and mental assent, but do not provide specific verse references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[יָאַל] vb. only Hiph. shew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake to do anything (and do it)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2974 יָאַל only Hiph. shew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake to do anything (and do it)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2974 ya'al yaw-al'

a primitive root (probably rather the same as 2973 through

the idea of mental weakness); properly, to yield, especially

assent; hence (pos.) to undertake as an act of

volition:--assay, begin, be content, please, take upon, X

willingly, would.

see HEBREW for 02973

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָאַל (ya.al) — be willing.

1) to begin, make a beginning, show willingness, undertake to do, be pleased, be determined

1a) (Hiphil)

1a1) to agree to, show willingness, acquiesce, accept an invitation, be willing

1a2) to undertake

1a3) to resolve, be pleased, be determined

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hiphil-Juss-3ms — Conjunction · verb hiphil jussive third person masculine singular
HC/Vhj3ms
and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
אֱ֭לוֹהַּ'E.lo.ah God H433 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Eloah refers to God or a deity, and is used to describe the one true God or false gods. It is often translated as God in the KJV, and is related to the word Elohim, which also refers to God.
Amplified meaning
Eloah, the one true God
Tyndale gloss
god
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֱלֹהַּ (*'elowahh*) refers to a deity or the Deity, translating to 'God' or 'god.' It is derived from a root meaning 'to be strong' and can also denote a false god. The term appears in various contexts, including ancient poetry and references to heathen gods.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m. god, God

a heathen god, late usage

God, used in ancient poems

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H433 אֱלֹהַּ; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ god, God

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

433 'elowahh el-o'-ah; rarely (shortened) >eloahh {el-o'-ah

probably prolonged (emphat.) from 410; a deity or the

Deity:--God, god. See 430.

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 0430

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלֹהַּ (e.lo.ah) — god.

1) God

2) false god

Aramaic equivalent: e.lah (אֱלָהּ "god" H0426)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

god ('Elohim, 'El, [`Elyon], Shadday, Yahweh; Theos):

I. INTRODUCTION TO THE GENERAL IDEA

1. The Idea in Experience and in Thought

2. Definition of the Idea

3. The Knowledge of God

4. Ethnic Ideas of God

(1) Animism

(2) Fetishism

(3) Idolatry

(4) Polytheism

(5) Henotheism

(6) Pantheism

(7) Deism

(8) Semitic Monolatry

(9) Monotheism

II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

1. The Course of Its Development

2. Forms of Its Manifestation

(1) The Face or Countenance of God

(2) The Voice and Word of God

(3) The Glory of God

(4) The Angel of God

(5) The Spirit of God

(6) The Name of God

(7) Occasional Forms

3. The Names of God

(1) Generic

(2) Attributive

(3) Yahweh

4. Pre-prophetic Conceptions of God

(1) Yahweh Alone Is the God of Israel

(a) His Early Worship

(b) Popular Religion

(c) Polytheistic Tendencies

(i) Coordination

(ii) Assimilation

(iii) Disintegration

(d) No Hebrew Goddesses

(e) Human Sacrifices

Easton's Bible Dictionary

God

(A.S. and Dutch God; Dan. Gud; Ger. Gott), the name of the Divine Being. It is the rendering (1) of the Hebrew ’El, from a word meaning to be strong; (2) of ’Eloah_, plural _’Elohim. The singular form, Eloah, is used only in poetry. The plural form is more commonly used in all parts of the Bible, The Hebrew word Jehovah (q.v.), the only other word generally employed to denote the Supreme Being, is uniformly rendered in the Authorized Version by “LORD,” printed in small capitals. The existence of God is taken for granted in the Bible. There is nowhere any argument to prove it. He who disbelieves this truth is spoken of as one devoid of understanding (Ps. 14:1).

The arguments generally adduced by theologians in proof of the being of God are:

(1.) The a priori argument, which is the testimony afforded by reason.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(good). Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures two chief names are used for the one true divine Being--ELOHIM, commonly translated God in our version, and JEHOVAH, translated Lord . Elohim is the plural of Eloah (in Arabic Allah); it is often used in the short form EL (a word signifying strength , as in EL-SHADDAI, God Almighty, the name by which God was specially known to the patriarchs. (Genesis 17:1; 28:3; Exodus 6:3) The etymology is uncertain, but it is generally agreed that the primary idea is that of strength, power of effect , and that it properly describes God in that character in which he is exhibited to all men in his works, as the creator, sustainer and supreme governor of the world. The plural form of Elohim has given rise to much discussion. The fanciful idea that it…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

This name, the derivation of which is uncertain, we give to that eternal, infinite, perfect, and incomprehensible Being, the Creator of all things, who preserves and governs all by his almighty power and wisdom, and is the only proper object of worship. The proper Hebrew name for God is JEHOVAH, which signifies He is. But the Jews, from a feeling of reverence, avoid pronouncing this name, substituting for it, wherever it occurs in the sacred test, the word ADONAI, Lord; except in the expression, ADONAI JEHOVAH, Lord Jehovah, for which they put, ADONAI ELOHIM, Lord God. This usage, which is not without an element of superstition, is very ancient, dating its origin some centuries before Christ; but there is no good ground for assuming its existence in the days of the inspired Old Testament writers. The proper word for God is ELOHIM, which is plural in its form, being thus used to signify…

and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִיvi.da.ke.'E.ni and may he crush me H1792 Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
18× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to crush or bruise something, and can be used literally or figuratively. It is often translated as 'crush', 'bruise', or 'oppress' in English Bibles.
Amplified meaning
bruise, utterly destroy
Tyndale gloss
to crush
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּכָא (daka') is a Hebrew verb meaning to crush or be crushed. It encompasses various forms, indicating actions like bruising, breaking, and being contrite. The entries highlight its use in different grammatical aspects, such as the Niphal (to be crushed) and Piel (to crush). The word conveys both literal and figurative senses of destruction and humility.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[דָּכָא] vb. crush, poet.

not in Qal;Niph. crushed, fig. = contrite ones

Pi. crush

Pu. crushed, broken in pieces, shattered

Hithp. crushed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1792 דָּכָא crush poet. . crushed, fig. = contrite ones

. crush

. crushed, broken in pieces, shattered

. crushed

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1792 daka' daw-kaw'

a primitive root (compare 1794); to crumble; transitively, to

bruise (literally or figuratively):--beat to pieces, break (in

pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress,

smite.

see HEBREW for 01794

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּכָא (da.kah) — to crush.

1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be crushed

1a2) to be contrite (fig.)

1b) (Piel) to crush

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be crushed, be shattered

1c2) to be made contrite

1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | Suff — Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
HC/Vpu3ms/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
יַתֵּ֥רya.Ter may he loosen H5425 Verb · Hiphil · jussive third person masculine singular
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to set free or untie, as in releasing someone from bondage. It can also mean to shake off or leap, as in Psalm 29:7-8, where God's voice shakes the earth.
Amplified meaning
let loose, set free
Tyndale gloss
to start
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָתַר (nathar) is a Hebrew verb with meanings related to movement and freedom. It can signify to spring up, leap, or start, as well as to loosen, unbind, or set free. The word appears in various forms, including Qal, Piel, and Hiphil, indicating different nuances of action. Notably, it has an Aramaic equivalent, נְתַר.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נָתַר] vb. spring or start up

Qal yea, it (the heart) starts up from its place

Pi. to leap with them (i.e. its legs) upon the earth

Hiph. he (י׳) looked, and made nations start up.

base

[נָתַר] vb. be free, loose;—Hiph.

unfasten, loosen

set free, unbind

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5425a נָתַר spring or start up H5425b נָתַר be free, loose;—Hiph. . unfasten, loosen

. set free, unbind

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5425 nathar naw-thar'

a primitive root; to jump, i.e. be violently agitated;

causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie:--drive asunder,

leap, (let) loose, X make, move, undo.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָתַר (na.tar) — to start.

1) to start up, tremble, shake, spring up

1a) (Qal) to start up

1b) (Piel) to leap

1c) (Hiphil) to cause to start up

נָתַר (na.tar) — to free.

1) to loose, let loose, undo, be free, be loose

1a) (Hiphil)

1a1) to unfasten, loosen

1a2) to set free, unbind

Aramaic equivalent: ne.tar (נְתַר "to strip" H5426)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Juss-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · jussive third person masculine singular
HVhj3ms
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
יָ֝ד֗וֹya.Do hand his H3027 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
1,619× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, 'yad' refers to an open hand, symbolizing power or direction. It can also mean strength or a part of something, like a side or a share. The word is used in many contexts, including anatomy and everyday life.
Amplified meaning
an open hand; strength, a side or share
Tyndale gloss
hand
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָד (yad) means 'hand' and can also refer to strength or power in a figurative sense. It encompasses various technical uses, such as a sign or monument, parts or shares, and even specific components in construction, like axle-trees and supports for the laver. The word is versatile, appearing in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָד 1604 n.f. hand

hand

Fig. = strength, power

Fig. = side

יָד is used in various special, technical senses:—

sign, monument

part, fractional part or share

time, repetition

axle-trees

stays, supports for laver

tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

a (beckoning) hand

יַד with prep.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3027 יָד hand . hand

. Fig. = strength, power

. Fig. = side

. יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— . sign, monument

. part, fractional part or share

. time, repetition

. axle-trees

. stays, supports for laver

. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

. a (beckoning) hand

. יַד with prep.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3027 yad yawd

a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power,

means, direction, etc.), in distinction from 3709, the closed

one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of

applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate

and remote (as follows):--(+ be) able, X about, + armholes,

at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad,

(broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, +

creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship,

force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in,

labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine,

ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain,

power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay,

draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by

them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing,

+ thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side,

Read the full entry →
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָד (yad) — hand.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: power.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: themselves.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cs | Suff — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

and may he be willing God and may he crush me may he loosen hand his and may he cut off me
וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי׃Vi.va.tze.'E.ni and may he cut off me H1214 Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
16× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew verb means to cut off or stop, and can also describe being greedy or covetous, as seen in various KJV translations.
Amplified meaning
stop, bring to an end, destroy
Tyndale gloss
to cut off
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּצַע (batsa`) is a Hebrew verb meaning to cut off or break off. It encompasses actions like gaining through violence, finishing, or fulfilling something. The entries suggest a range of meanings from wrongful gain to completion. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons on its definitions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בָּצַע] vb. cut off, break off, gain by violence

Qal cut off, break off

Pi. cut off, (dis)sever; = finish, complete; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain of

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1214 [בָּצַע] cut off, break off, gain by violence .cut off, break off

. cut off, (dis)sever; = finish, complete; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain of

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1214 batsa` baw-tsah'

a primitive root to break off, i.e. (usually) plunder;

figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop:--(be)

covet(- ous), cut (off), finish, fulfill, gain (greedily),

get, be given to (covetousness), greedy, perform, be wounded.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּצַע (ba.tsa) — to cut off.

: to cut off

1) to cut off, break off, gain by unrighteous violence, get, finish, be covetous, be greedy

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut off

1a2) to stop

1a3) to gain wrongfully or by violence

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to cut off, sever

1b2) to finish, complete, accomplish

1b3) to violently make gain of

בָּצַע (ba.tsa) — to cut off: to end.

: to end

1) to cut off, break off, gain by unrighteous violence, get, finish, be covetous, be greedy

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut off

1a2) to stop

1a3) to gain wrongfully or by violence

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to cut off, sever

1b2) to finish, complete, accomplish

1b3) to violently make gain of

בָּצַע (ba.tsa) — to cut off: to gain.

: to end

1) to cut off, break off, gain by unrighteous violence, get, finish, be covetous, be greedy

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut off

1a2) to stop

1a3) to gain wrongfully or by violence

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to cut off, sever

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | Suff — Conjunction · verb piel third person masculine singular · suffix
HC/Vpu3ms/Sp1bs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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