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Nehemiah 7:51 — Word Study

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WLCבְּנֵי־ גַזָּ֥ם בְּנֵי־ עֻזָּ֖א בְּנֵ֥י פָסֵֽחַ׃

BSAthe descendantsbên [children, sons] of GazzamGazzâm [a leader of temple slaves] the descendantsbên [children, sons] of UzzaʻUzzâʼ [meaning strength] the descendantsbên [children, sons] of PaseahPâçêach [a helper in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem]

Word
Listen & take awayNehemiah 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 51 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (fa.Se.ach) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Nehemiah 7:51quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the descendants of three individuals connected to the return from exile.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, recording the lineage of those who returned to Jerusalem.
Where we areIn a genealogical list detailing the families involved in rebuilding Jerusalem.
The hard wordגַזָּ֥ם
Take awayThese names represent families with specific roles in the community.
2 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Ellicott & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Nehemiah 7:51

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of Those Who Returnedgenerated

50the descendants of Reaiah, the descendants of Rezin, the descendants of Nekoda,
51the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,
52the descendants of Besai, the descendants of Meunim, the descendants of Nephushesim,
53the descendants of Bakbuk, the descendants of Hakupha, the descendants of Harhur,

Nehemiah 7:51 is part of a genealogical record that lists the families who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This verse specifically mentions the descendants of Gazzam, Uzza, and Paseah, highlighting their roles in the community and their connection to the rebuilding efforts of Jerusalem's walls, as seen in the broader context of Nehemiah's leadership.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Ezra 2:49the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah, the descendants of Besai,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to

PhaseahEzra 2:49

The Key Word בֵּן, be.nei-generated

The word בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'descendant' and is used here to denote familial lineage. It can refer not only to a direct son but also to broader descendants, emphasizing the importance of family connections in Israelite society.

In this verse, it appears in the construct form, indicating a possessive relationship, which translates to 'the descendants of.' This usage underscores the continuity of family lines among those returning from exile.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main structure of the verse consists of a series of noun phrases connected by the finite verb 'are understood' (implied). Each noun phrase begins with בְּנֵי־ (be.nei-), indicating the descendants of each individual mentioned.

The repetition of בְּנֵי־ emphasizes the collective identity of these families as part of the community returning to Jerusalem.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew בֵּן is rendered as υἱοὶ (huioi), meaning 'sons.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning and maintains the familial connection.

The names Gazzam, Uzza, and Paseah are also transliterated, indicating the translators' intent to preserve the original names and their significance.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Nehemiah 7:51 lists the descendants of three men: Gazzam, Uzza, and Paseah. Each of these names represents a family that returned to Jerusalem after the exile, highlighting their roles in the community's rebuilding efforts.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were Gazzam, Uzza, and Paseah?

Gazzam led a family of temple slaves, Uzza means strength and refers to a Levite, and Paseah was involved in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem.

What is the significance of listing descendants?

Listing descendants emphasizes family lineage and the continuity of community identity among those who returned from exile.

How does this verse connect to the broader narrative of Nehemiah?

This verse contributes to the overall narrative of rebuilding Jerusalem by establishing the families involved in the restoration efforts.

What role did these families play in the community?

These families were integral to the rebuilding efforts and the restoration of worship practices in Jerusalem after the exile.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of family and lineage from this verse?
  2. How do the roles of these descendants reflect the community's efforts in rebuilding Jerusalem?
  3. In what ways can we honor our own family histories in our communities today?
  4. What does this verse teach us about the significance of returning to our roots?

Commentators on this verse — 2 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Nehemiah 7:51 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Nehemiah 7 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5-73) The genealogical reckoning of the people, as the first step towards increasing the population of the metropolis, is determined on, not without express Divine suggestion; the allusion to this inspiration from God, is, as in Nehemiah 2:12, very emphatic. The original register of Zerubbabelis found and copied. The express language of both Ezra and Nehemiah makes it plain that this is no other than the list of those who came up with Zerubbabel and Joshua after the decree of Cyrus, in B.C. 538. Nehemiah’s own census follows, in Nehemiah 11. The exposition, especially as compared with Ezra 2, has been given on that chapter.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Nehemiah 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,

NETBNew English Translation2006

the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzzah, the descendants of Paseah,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah.

RVARevised Version, American1894

the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Gazzam, ye sonnes of Vzza, the sonnes of Paseah,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

sons of Gazzam, sons of Uzza, sons of Phaseah,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

sons of Gazzam, sons of Uzza, sons of Phaseah,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The children of Gazzam, the children of 'Uzza, the children of Passeach.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

the descendants of Gazzam, the descendants of Uzza, the descendants of Paseah,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The children of Gezem, the children of Asa, the children of Phasea,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Gazzam, Uzza, Paseah,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseבְּנֵיthe.descendantsגַזָּ֥םof.Gazzamnoun phraseבְּנֵיthe.descendantsעֻזָּ֖אof.Uzzahnoun phraseבְּנֵ֥יthe.descendantsפָסֵֽחַof.Paseah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree in the enumeration of these descendants. Both texts list בְּנֵי־ גַזָּ֥ם, בְּנֵי־ עֻזָּ֖א, and בְּנֵ֥י פָסֵֽחַ, showing consistency in the genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

בְּנֵי־ גַזָּ֥ם בְּנֵי־ עֻזָּ֖א בְּנֵ֥י פָסֵֽחַ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְּנֵי־υἱοὶגַזָּ֥םγηζαμבְּנֵי־υἱοὶעֻזָּ֖אοζιבְּנֵ֥יυἱοὶפָסֵֽחַ׃φεση

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Nehemiah 7:51בֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןגַּזָּםGazzamGazzamגַּזָּםבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןעֻזָּאUzzahUzzahעֻזָּאבֵּן[the] desce[the] descendanבֵּןפָּסֵחַPaseahPaseahפָּסֵחַבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהפָּסַחto passto passפָּסַחגָּזָםlocustlocustגָּזָםעֹזstrengthstrengthעֹזעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןפָּסֵחַPaseahPaseahפָּסֵחַאַחְיוֹAhioAhioאַחְיוֹבֵּיתבֵּיתעֻזָּאUzzaUzzaעֻזָּא
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Nehemiah 7:51

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
בְּנֵי־be.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
גַזָּ֥םga.Zam Gazzam H1502 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gazzam was a man who lived during the time of Exile and Return, leading a family of temple slaves with Zerubbabel. His name means devouring and is mentioned in Ezra 2:48.
Amplified meaning
a leader of temple slaves
Tyndale gloss
Gazzam
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גַּזָּם (Gazzam) refers to a man mentioned in the context of the Exile and Return, specifically as the head of a family of temple slaves returning with Zerubbabel. The name is associated with the meaning 'devourer' and is linked to the Hebrew root of a similar word. It appears in Ezra 2:48.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גַּזָּם n.pr.m. head of a family of returned exiles

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1502 גַּזָּם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1502 Gazzam gaz-zawm'

from the same as 1501; devourer:--Gazzam, one of the

Nethinim:--Gazzam.

see HEBREW for 01501

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גַּזָּם (gaz.zam) — Gazzam.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.48

§ Gazzam = "devouring"

the head of a family of temple slaves returning from exile with Zerubbabel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

gaz'-am (gazzam, "devouring"):

Head of a family of Nethinim who returned from exile (Ezr 2:48; Ne 7:51; /APC 1Esdras 5:31, "Gazera").

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(devouring). The Bene-Gazzam were among the familiar of the Nethinim who returned from the captivity with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:48; Nehemiah 7:51) (B.C. 536.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the fleece of them

Nave's Topical Bible

→ One of the Nethinim Ezr 2:48; Ne 7:51

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
בְּנֵי־be.nei- [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
עֻזָּ֖א'u.Za' Uzzah H5798 Noun proper masculine
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uzza is a person's name, meaning strength, and is found in the book of Ezra, referring to a Levite who lived during the Exile and Return.
Amplified meaning
meaning strength
Tyndale gloss
Uzza
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֻזָּא (Uzza) refers to several individuals and places in the Old Testament, primarily meaning 'strength.' It includes a driver of the ark, a burial site for kings Manasseh and Amon, and names of Benjamites and Levites. Notably, one Uzzah was struck down for touching the ark (2 Samuel 6:3). The entries indicate that Uzza or Uzzah is associated with multiple figures across different contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֻזָּא n.pr.m.

driver of the ark

in גַּן־עֻזָּא burial-place of Manasseh and Amon

Benjamite name

head of family of returned exiles

base

עֻזָּה n.pr.m.

Levite name

v. עֻזָּא

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5798a עֻזָּא . driver of the ark

. in גַּן־עֻזָּא burial-place of Manasseh and Amon

. Benjamite name

. head of family of returned exiles

H5798b עֻזָּה . Levite name

. v. עֻזָּא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5798 `Uzza' ooz-zaw'

or (Uzzah {ooz-zaw'}; feminine of 5797; strength; Uzza or

Uzzah, the name of five Israelites:--Uzza, Uzzah.

see HEBREW for 05797

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֻזָּא (uz.za) — Uzzah.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.6.3;

son of: Abinadab (H0041);

brother of: Eleazar (H0499H) and Ahio (H0283); also called Perez-uzzah at 2Sa.6.8;

Also named: pe.rets uz.za (פֶּרֶץ עֻזָּא "Perez-uzzah" H6560H)

§ Uzza or Uzzah = "strength"

1) a man slain by Jehovah for touching the sacred ark

2) a Benjamite of the sons of Ehud

3) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

4) the garden where kings Manasseh and Amon of Judah were buried

עֻזָּה (uz.zah) — Uzzah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.6.29;

son of: Shimei (H8096M);

father of: Shimea (H8092)

§ Uzza or Uzzah = "strength"

a Merarite Levite

עֻזָּא (uz.za) — (Garden of) Uzza.

Combined with gan (גַּן "garden" H1588)

§ Uzza or Uzzah = "strength"

a Merarite Levite

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Uzzah

Strength, a son of Abinadab, in whose house the men of Kirjath-jearim placed the ark when it was brought back from the land of the Philistines (1 Sam. 7:1). He with his brother Ahio drove the cart on which the ark was placed when David sought to bring it up to Jerusalem. When the oxen stumbled, Uzzah, in direct violation of the divine law (Num. 4:15), put forth his hand to steady the ark, and was immediately smitten unto death. The place where this occurred was henceforth called Perez-uzzah (1 Chr. 13:11). David on this feared to proceed further, and placed the ark in the house of Obed-edom the Gittite (2 Sam. 6:2-11; 1…

A son of Abinadab, who fell dead while conducting the ark from Kirjath-jearim towards Jerusalem, 2Sa 6:1-23; 1Ch 13:1-14. In his person God chastised the prevalent irreverence, which was intimated in the rude jolting along of the ark by oxen, exposed both to sight and to touch, while the law required it to be carefully covered by the priests, and then borne by staves on the shoulders of the Levites, who were not to look upon or touch the ark itself on pain of death, Ex 25:14; Nu 4:5,15,19,20. Perhaps Uzzah was not even a Levite. Compare 1Ch 15:2,13.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

strength; goat

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Also called UZZA, son of Abinadab

Driver of the cart when moving the ark of the covenant 2Sa 6:3; 1Ch 13:7

Stricken dead for touching the ark of the covenant 2Sa 6:6-8; 1Ch 13:9-11

2. UZZAH

See UZZA, Number two

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
children, sons
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] descendants of Gazzam [the] descendants of Uzzah [the] descendants of Paseah
פָסֵֽחַ׃fa.Se.ach Paseah H6454 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Paseah was the name of two Israelites, one of whom lived during the time of Nehemiah and helped repair the wall of Jerusalem. His name means limper.
Amplified meaning
a helper in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem
Tyndale gloss
Paseah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פָּסֵחַ (Paseach) means "limper" and refers to a man from the tribe of Judah. He is noted as the father of Jehoiada, a wall-builder in Nehemiah, and is linked to a family of temple slaves returning from exile. The name appears in contexts related to the Exile and Return, specifically in 1 Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

פָּסֵחַ n.pr.m. (limper)

in Judah

head of post-ex. family

father of wall-builder

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6454 פָּסֵחַ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6454 Paceach paw-say'-akh

from 6452; limping; Paseach, the name of two

Israelites:--Paseah, Phaseah.

see HEBREW for 06452

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּסֵחַ (pa.se.ach) — Paseah.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.12;

son of: Eshton (H0850);

brother of: Beth-rapha (H1051) , Tehinnah (H8468)

§ Paseah or Phaseah = "limper"

1) son of Eshton of the tribe of Judah

2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

3) father of Jehoiada, one who helped repair the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah

פָּסֵחַ (pa.se.ach) — Paseah.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.49

§ Paseah or Phaseah = "limper"

1) son of Eshton of the tribe of Judah

2) ancestor of a family of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

3) father of Jehoiada, one who helped repair the wall of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah

פָּסֵחַ (pa.se.ach) — Paseah.

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pa-se'-a, pas'-e-a (paceach "limping"):

(1) A son of Eshton, descendant of Judah (1Ch 4:12).

(2) The eponym of a family of Nethinim (Ezr 2:49; Ne 7:51, the King James Version "Phaseah" equals "Phinoe" (1 Esdras 5:31).

(3) Father of Joiada, who helped to repair the old gate (Ne 3:6).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(lame). Son of Eshton, in an obscure fragment of the genealogies of Judah. (1 Chronicles 4:12) The "sons of Paseah" were among the Nethinim who returned with Zerubbabel. (Ezra 2:49)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

passing over; halting

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Also called PHASEAH

A son of Eshton 1Ch 4:12

2. Ancestor of a family which returned to Jerusalem from captivity in Babylon Ezr 2:49; Ne 7:51

3. Father of Jehoiada, probably identical with number two Ne 3:6

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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