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Psalms 136:13 — Word Study

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WLCלְגֹזֵ֣ר יַם־ ס֭וּף לִגְזָרִ֑ים כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃

BSAHe dividedgâzar [cut in two, parted] the Redçûwph Seayâm [sea of reeds] in twogezer [into parts, in sunder] His loving devotionchêçêd [kindness, mercy, faithful love] endures foreverʻôwlâm [lasts, remains, for all eternity, always]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 136
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 13 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (chas.Do) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 136:13quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalm recounts God's act of dividing the Red Sea, emphasizing His enduring kindness.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, reflecting on God's mighty deeds.
Where we areIn a hymn celebrating God's faithfulness and mercy throughout Israel's history.
The hard wordלְגֹזֵ֣ר
Take awayGod's loving devotion remains constant and everlasting.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, AdamClarke & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 136:13

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Celebration of God's Faithfulnessgenerated

12with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. His loving devotion endures forever.
13He divided the Red Sea in two His loving devotion endures forever.
14and led Israel through the midst, His loving devotion endures forever.
15but swept Pharaoh and his army into the Red Sea. His loving devotion endures forever.

Psalms 136:13 is part of a psalm that recounts God's mighty acts throughout Israel's history, particularly His deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt. Each verse concludes with a refrain highlighting God's enduring loving devotion, underscoring the theme of His faithfulness to His people. This verse specifically recalls the miraculous division of the Red Sea, a pivotal event in the Exodus narrative, demonstrating God's power and mercy.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 66:5–6Come and see the works of God; how awesome are His deeds toward mankind.
2Psalm 74:13You divided the sea by Your strength; You smashed the heads of the dragons of the sea;
3Psalm 78:13He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
4Psalm 106:9–11He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.
5Exodus 14:21–22Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 7 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy endureth for ever:Psalm 66:5–6 Psalm 74:13 Psalm 78:13 Psalm 106:9–11 Exodus 14:21–22 Isaiah 63:12–13 Hebrews 11:29

The Key Word לְגֹזֵ֣ר, le.go.Zergenerated

The word לְגֹזֵ֣ר (le.go.Zer) is a participle derived from the root גָּזַר (gazár), which means 'to cut' or 'to divide'. This term conveys the action of cutting something into parts, reflecting the miraculous event of the Red Sea being divided for the Israelites to cross.

In this context, it emphasizes God's direct intervention in the natural world, showcasing His authority and ability to alter creation for the sake of His people. The participial form indicates an ongoing significance of this act, reinforcing the idea that God's power is continually at work.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is גֹזֵ֣ר, He divided, which governs the action of the sentence. The structure follows with a noun phrase indicating the object, יַם־ ס֭וּף, the Red Sea, and a prepositional phrase describing the manner of division.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on God's action first, highlighting His role as the active agent in the miracle.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates לְגֹזֵ֣ר as καταδιελόντι, which means 'to cut through' or 'to divide'. This choice indicates a similar understanding of the act of division but may suggest a more dynamic action than the Hebrew.

This translation captures the miraculous nature of the event, emphasizing God's power to intervene in a decisive manner.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalms 136:13 tells us that God divided the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to escape from Egypt. This act demonstrates His great power and mercy, and the psalm emphasizes that His loving devotion lasts forever.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that God divided the Red Sea?

It signifies God's miraculous intervention to save the Israelites from their enemies, showcasing His power and faithfulness.

Why is God's loving devotion mentioned after this act?

It highlights that God's actions are motivated by His enduring kindness and mercy towards His people.

How does this verse relate to other biblical accounts?

This event is a central theme in the Exodus narrative, reflecting God's ongoing relationship with Israel and His commitment to their deliverance.

What can we learn from God's action in this verse?

We learn that God is powerful and faithful, and that His love for His people is everlasting.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does the story of the Red Sea crossing encourage you in your faith?
  2. In what ways have you experienced God's loving devotion in your life?
  3. What does it mean to you that God's mercy endures forever?
  4. How can you share the story of God's faithfulness with others?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers, like Augustine, reflected on this verse to discuss themes of baptism and divine intervention, emphasizing God's power in salvation.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 136 354–430
"Who divided the Red Sea in two parts" [Psalms 136:13]. He divided also in such wise, that the same baptism should be to some unto life, to others unto death.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 136 →

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 136:13 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

To him which divided the Red sea into parts,.... Into two parts, so that the waters of it stood as a wall on the right and left hand of the Israelites, as they passed through; this was done by means

Read John Gill on Psalms 136 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy endureth for ever: To him which divided the Red sea into parts - literally, 'into divisions' (Exodus 14:22, "The Lord caused the sea to go

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 136 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 136:13 To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:Ver. 13. To him which divided the Red Sea] Into twelve several parts, say the Jews, for the twelve tribes to pass through.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 136 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 13. Divided the Red Sea into parts] Some of the Jews have imagined that God made twelve paths through the Red Sea, that each tribe might have a distinct passage. Many of the fathers were of the same opinion; but is this very likely?

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 136 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

13. into parts] R.V. in sunder. In two parts of P.B.V. is a printer’s error. The Great Bible of 1539 has into partes.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 136 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

To him which divided the Red sea into parts - More literally, “Parted it into parts;” made parts of that which before was unbroken and a whole.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 136 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

10-15 are a rehearsal of the exodus from Egypt. Compare Psalms 136:10 and Psalms 135:8. See, also, notes on Psalms 78, 105. Overthrew Pharaoh—Hebrew, Shook out, or tossed “Pharaoh” into the sea.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 136 →

The verse in English, compared — 16 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

He divided the Red Sea in two His loving devotion endures forever.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

to him who divided the Red Sea apart, for his loving kindness endures forever;

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

He divided the Red Sea in two His loving devotion endures forever.

NETBNew English Translation2006

to the one who divided the Red Sea in two, for his loyal love endures,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy endureth for ever:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

To him that divided the Red Sea in sunder; For his lovingkindness endureth for ever;

RVARevised Version, American1894

To him which divided the Red Sea in sunder: for his mercy endureth for ever:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

To him who divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy endureth for ever.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Which deuided the red Sea in two partes: for his mercie endureth for euer:

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

To him that divided the Red sea into parts, for his loving-kindness [endureth] for ever,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

To Him cutting the sea of Suph into parts, For to the age [is] His kindness,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

To Him cutting the Sea of Suph into parts, || For His kindness [is] for all time,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

To him who divided the Red Sea into parts; for to eternity endureth his kindness;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Give thanks to him who divided the Sea of Reeds, for his covenant faithfulness endures forever—

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

To him who parted the Red Sea. For his trustworthy love lasts forever,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

To him who made a way through the Red Sea: for his mercy is unchanging for ever:

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtonoun phraseclauseverbגֹזֵ֣ר[one.who].cutnoun phrase · objectיַם[the].seaס֭וּףof.reed[s]prepositional phrase · prepositionalלִintoגְזָרִ֑יםpiecesכִּ֖י(dm)clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְ[is]עוֹלָ֣םforevernoun phrase · subjectחַסְדּֽloyaltyוֹhis.covenant

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the essential wording of the verse, with six of the seven words matched. The Dead Sea Scrolls also align closely with the Masoretic Text, confirming the integrity of this passage across different textual traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְגֹזֵ֣ר יַם־ ס֭וּף לִגְזָרִ֑ים כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְגֹזֵ֣רκαταδιελόντιס֭וּףἐρυθρὰνלִגְזָרִ֑יםδιαιρέσειςכִּ֖יὅτιלְעוֹלָ֣םαἰῶναחַסְדּֽוֹ׃αὐτοῦ

6 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 11Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

לגוזר ים סוף לגזרים כי לעולם חסד׳ו

7 words on the leather.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 136:13גָּזַרto [one whoto [one who] cuגָּזַריָם[the] sea o[the] sea ofיָםסוּףreed[s]reed[s]סוּףגֶּ֫זֶרinto piecesinto piecesגֶּ֫זֶרכִּיforforכִּיעוֹלָם[is] for ev[is] for everעוֹלָםחֶ֫סֶדcovenant locovenant loyaltחֶ֫סֶדגָּזַרto cutto cutגָּזַרעָלַםto concealto concealעָלַםחָסַדbe kindbe kindחָסַדסוּףSuphSuphסוּףחַיalivealiveחַיסוּףreedreedסוּףפֵּאָהsidesideפֵּאָהאַרְבֶּהlocustlocustאַרְבֶּהיָם(Mt. Ephro(Mt. Ephron in יָםיָדַעto knowto knowיָדַעעַדperpetuityperpetuityעַדדּוֹרgenerationgenerationדּוֹראֱמֶתtruth: faitruth: faithfulאֱמֶתרֶ֫חֶםwombwombרֶ֫חֶם
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 136:13

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
לְגֹזֵ֣רle.go.Zer to [one who] cut H1504 Preposition · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular common
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to cut or divide something, like cutting down a tree or deciding a matter. It is used in various ways, such as cutting off or destroying something. This word appears in books like Genesis and Exodus.
Amplified meaning
cut in two, parted
Tyndale gloss
to cut
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּזַר (gazár) is a Hebrew verb meaning to cut or divide. It encompasses a range of actions including cutting down, cutting off, and making decrees. The word can also imply destruction or exclusion. Notably, it is used in contexts such as dividing the Red Sea, indicating its significance in biblical narratives.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּזַר vb. cut, divide

Qal

divide, cut in two

divide the Red Sea

cut down

cut off (piece of meat to eat, but obj. not expr.)

cut off, i.e. destroy, exterminate

decree

Niph.

be cut off, separated, excluded

be cut off = destroyed, exterminate

be decreed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1504 גָּזַר cut, divide .. divide, cut in two

. divide the Red Sea

. cut down

. cut off (piece of meat to eat, but obj. not expr.)

. cut off, i.e. destroy, exterminate

. decree

. . be cut off, separated, excluded

. be cut off = destroyed, exterminate

. be decreed

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1504 gazar gaw-zar'

a primitive root; to cut down or off; (figuratively) to

destroy, divide, exclude, or decide:--cut down (off), decree,

divide, snatch.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּזַר (ga.zar) — to cut.

1) to cut, divide, cut down, cut off, cut in two, snatch, decree

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut in two, divide

1a2) to cut down

1a3) to cut off, destroy, exterminate

1a4) to decree

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be cut off, separated, excluded

1b2) to be destroyed, cut off

1b3) to be decreed

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Qal — Preposition · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular common
HR/Vqrmsc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
יַם־yam- [the] sea of H3220 Noun common · masculine singular construct
396× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Refers to a large body of water like the Mediterranean Sea or a sea in general, sometimes specifically the west or seaward direction.
Amplified meaning
sea of reeds
Tyndale gloss
(Mt. Ephron in the) West
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָם (yam) means 'sea' and refers to various large bodies of water, including the Mediterranean, Red, and Dead Seas, as well as the Sea of Galilee. It can also denote a mighty river like the Nile and has geographical implications, indicating directions such as west or south. The term is derived from a root meaning to roar, suggesting the noise of breaking surf.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָם 390 n.m. sea

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3220 יָם sea

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3220 yam yawm

from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in

noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the

article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or

an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the

south:--sea (X -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern,

side, -ward).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָם (yam) — sea.

: sea

1) sea

1a) Mediterranean Sea

1b) Red Sea

1c) Dead Sea

1d) Sea of Galilee

1e) sea (general)

1f) mighty river (Nile)

1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)

1h) seaward, west, westward

יָם (yam) — sea: west.

: west

1) sea

1a) Mediterranean Sea

1b) Red Sea

1c) Dead Sea

1d) Sea of Galilee

1e) sea (general)

1f) mighty river (Nile)

1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court)

1h) seaward, west, westward

יָם (yam) — (Mt. Ephron in the) West.

This name means sea, seaward, westward

Another name of eph.ron (עֶפְרוֹן "(Mount )Ephron" H6085H)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
ס֭וּףsuf reed[s] H5488 Noun
28× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to a type of reed or water plant, often used to describe the Red Sea. It appears in Exodus as the body of water the Israelites crossed. The word is also translated as flag or weed in some versions.
Tyndale gloss
reed
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

סוּף (suph) refers to reeds or rushes, particularly associated with the Nile and the Red Sea. The term may have Egyptian origins and is used to describe both a type of water plant and the Red Sea itself. The entries indicate that it can denote the Gulf of Suez and the sea from the straits to the Gulf of Akaba.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

סוּף n.m. reeds, rushes

rushes, in Nile

Red Sea

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5488 סוּף reeds, rushes . rushes, in Nile

. Red Sea

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5488 cuwph soof

probably of Egyptian origin; a reed, especially the

papyrus:--flag, Red (sea), weed. Compare 5489.

see HEBREW for 05489

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

סוּף (suph) — Red (Sea).

1) of Red Sea

2) of Gulf of Suez

3) of sea from straits to Gulf of Akaba

Also named: eruthros (ἐρυθρός "Red( Sea)" G2063) as "Reed Sea"

סוּף (suph) — reed.

1) reed, rush, water plant

1a) rushes

1b) sea of rushes - used of Red Sea

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun
HNtmsa
to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
לִגְזָרִ֑יםlig.za.Rim into pieces H1506 Preposition · noun common masculine plural absolute
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a piece or portion of something that has been cut off. It can be a part of a whole, like a piece of a puzzle. The word is used in the Bible to describe a section or division of land.
Amplified meaning
into parts, in sunder
Tyndale gloss
piece
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֶּ֫זֶר (gezer) refers to a part or piece, derived from the root meaning something cut off. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning as a portion or segment.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[גֶּ֫זֶר] n.m. part

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1506 גֶּ֫זֶר part

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1506 gezer gheh'-zer

from 1504; something cut off; a portion:--part, piece.

see HEBREW for 01504

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גֶּ֫זֶר (ge.zer) — piece.

part

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Pieces

(1) of silver. In Ps. 68:30 denotes “fragments,” and not properly money. In 1 Sam. 2:36 (Heb. agorah), properly a “small sum” as wages, weighed rather than coined. Josh. 24:32 (Heb. kesitah, q.v.), supposed by some to have been a piece of money bearing the figure of a lamb, but rather simply a certain amount. (Comp. Gen. 33:19).

(2.) The word pieces is omitted in many passages, as Gen. 20:16; 37:28; 45:22, etc. The passage in Zech. 11:12, 13 is quoted in the Gospel (Matt. 26:15), and from this we…

to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
כִּ֖יki for H3588 Particle
4,483× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Tyndale gloss
for
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כִּי (ki) is a conjunction primarily meaning 'that,' 'for,' or 'when.' It indicates causal relationships and can express conditions like 'if' or 'though.' The word is versatile, appearing in various contexts to convey certainty, exception, or concession. Notably, it can combine with other particles to modify its meaning, such as in the phrase כִּי אם־ (ki im), meaning 'that if.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כִּי conj. that, for, when

that

Of time, when, of the past

elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

Because, since

base

כִּי אם־

each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

that if

for if

(About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

limiting the prec. clause, except

the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

after an oath, surely

base

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3588a כִּי that, for, when . that

. . Of time, when, of the past

. elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

. when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

. Because, since

H3588b כִּי אם־ . each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause: . that if

. for if

. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause— . limiting the prec. clause, except

. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

. after an oath, surely

H3588c כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3588 kiy kee

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional

prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent

or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative

conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by

other particles annexed:--and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch,

where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else,

even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, +

nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then,

therefore, + (al- )though, + till, truly, + until, when,

whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כִּי (ki) — for.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if

1f) but rather, but

1g) except that

1h) only, nevertheless

1i) surely

1j) that is

1k) but if

1l) for though

1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

כִּי [אם] (ki im) — that if: except.

1) except if

1a) but if

1b) even though

כִּי [עַל כֵּן] (ki [al ken]) — for as that: since.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTc — Particle
HTc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

for (ki (conjunction), le, from 'el (preposition), and various other words. In the New Testament also the words are various, chiefly gar, kai gar, hoti (conjunctions); anti apo eis dia (accusative), epi (dative and accusative), peri (genitive), pros (genitive and accusative), huper (genitive) (prepositions)): the English Revised Version and the American Standard Revised Version give in many cases more literal or more accurate renderings than those in the King James Version.

In the New Testament the most important preps. from a doctrinal point of view are anti, "face to face," "over against," "instead," "on behalf of," peri, "around," "about," "concerning," huper, "over," "on behalf of." The first has been claimed as stating the substitutionary nature of Christ's sacrifice as contrasted with huper and peri, more frequently used of it. But, although anti in the New Testament often means…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
לְעוֹלָ֣םle.'o.Lam [is] for ever H5769 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
438× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means forever or always, describing something that lasts an eternity. It is used in the Bible to describe God's eternal nature and his lasting promises.
Amplified meaning
lasts, remains, for all eternity, always
Tyndale gloss
forever: antiquity
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עוֹלָם (owlam) refers to concepts of long duration, antiquity, and futurity, encompassing meanings like eternity and perpetual existence. It is derived from a root meaning 'concealed' or 'the vanishing point.' The term is used to describe both ancient times and an indefinite future, indicating continuity and everlastingness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עוֹלָם 439 n.m. long duration, antiquity, futurity

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5769 עוֹלָם long duration, antiquity, futurity

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5769 `owlam o-lawm'

or lolam {o-lawm'}; from 5956; properly, concealed, i.e. the

vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future),

i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

(especially with prepositional prefix) always:--alway(-s),

ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for,

(n-))ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of)

old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world

(+ without end). Compare 5331, 5703.

see HEBREW for 05956

see HEBREW for 05331

see HEBREW for 05703

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עוֹלָם (o.lam) — forever: enduring.

: enduring/eternal

1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world

1a) ancient time, long time (of past)

1b) (of future)

1b1) for ever, always

1b2) continuous existence, perpetual

1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity

עוֹלָם (o.lam) — Everlasting.

This name means long duration, everlasting, perpetual

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

עוֹלָם (o.lam) — forever: any time.

: any_time

1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world

1a) ancient time, long time (of past)

1b) (of future)

1b1) for ever, always

1b2) continuous existence, perpetual

1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity

עוֹלָם (o.lam) — forever: antiquity.

: old/ancient

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
to [one who] cut [the] sea of reed[s] into pieces for [is] for ever covenant loyalty his
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃chas.Do covenant loyalty his H2617 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
247× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to kindness, mercy, or pity, often used to describe God's loving actions towards humanity. It is translated as 'favour', 'kindness', or 'mercy' in the KJV. It emphasizes God's loving character.
Amplified meaning
kindness, mercy, faithful love
Tyndale gloss
kindness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) primarily means kindness or goodness, often referring to the kindness of people towards one another, especially towards the needy. It can also denote God's lovingkindness and mercy. Additionally, it has a secondary meaning of shame or reproach. The entries reflect a range of uses, from human interactions to divine attributes.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m. goodness, kindness

of man:

kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

(rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

lovely appearance

of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

base

חֶ֫סֶד n.m. shame, reproach

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2617a חֶ֫סֶד goodness, kindness . of man: . kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

. kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

. (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

. lovely appearance

. of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

H2617b חֶ֫סֶד shame, reproach

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2617 checed kheh'-sed

from 2616; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety:

rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty:--favour,

good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-)kindness, merciful

(kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

see HEBREW for 02616

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — kindness.

goodness, kindness, faithfulness

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — shame.

a reproach, shame

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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