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Psalms 144:15 — Word Study

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WLCאַשְׁרֵ֣י הָ֭עָם שֶׁכָּ֣כָה לּ֑וֹ אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הָ֝עָ֗ם שֶׁיֲהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃

BSABlessedʼesher [happy, fortunate] are the peopleʻam [nation, community] of whom this is sokâkâh [in such a case, thus] blessedʼesher [happy, fortunate] are the peopleʻam [nation, community] whose Godʼĕlôhîym [Elohim, the supreme God] is the LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, the covenant God]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 144
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 15 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('e.lo.Hav) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 144:15quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist declares the blessedness of a people who experience God's favor.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, reflecting on the state of the people of Israel.
Where we areA concluding statement about the blessings of a community under God's care.
The hard wordאַשְׁרֵי
Take awayThe happiness of a people is tied to their relationship with God.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectיהוה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 144:15

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Blessings of God's Peoplegenerated

12Then our sons will be like plants nurtured in their youth, our daughters like corner pillars carved to adorn a palace.
13Our storehouses will be full, supplying all manner of produce; our flocks will bring forth thousands, tens of thousands in our fields.
14Our oxen will bear great loads. There will be no breach in the walls, no going into captivity, and no cry of lament in our streets.
15Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.

Psalm 144:15 reflects on the blessings that come to a people who are under God's care. The preceding verses describe the prosperity and security of the nation, emphasizing the positive outcomes of divine favor. This psalm celebrates the joy and contentment that arise from being in a right relationship with God, contrasting the state of those who are blessed with the challenges faced by those who are not.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 33:12Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people He has chosen as His inheritance!
2Psalm 65:4Blessed is the one You choose and bring near to dwell in Your courts! We are filled with the goodness of Your house, the holiness of Your temple.
3Psalm 89:15Blessed are those who know the joyful sound, who walk, O LORD, in the light of Your presence.
4Psalm 146:5Blessed is he whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the LORD his God,
5Deuteronomy 33:29Blessed are you, O Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by the LORD? He is the shield that protects you, the sword in which you boast. Your enemies will cower before you, and you shall trample their high places.”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word אַשְׁרֵי, 'ash.Reigenerated

The word אַשְׁרֵי ('ash.Rei) is a noun that conveys a sense of happiness or blessedness. It is often used as an interjection to express joy, indicating a state of being fortunate. The parsing indicates it is in the masculine plural construct form, which aligns with its use to describe a collective group, such as a nation or community.

This term appears frequently in the Hebrew Bible, underscoring its significance in expressing the joy of those who are favored by God. The psalmist uses it to highlight the blessed state of the people, emphasizing that their happiness is derived from their relationship with the LORD.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The verse is rendered in the Berean Standard Bible as well as in the KJV and ASV as 'Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.' All these translations agree on the essential meaning of the verse.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is אַשְׁרֵי, blessed, which governs two clauses: the first clause describes the people of whom this is true, and the second clause identifies whose God is the LORD. This structure emphasizes the dual aspects of blessedness — both the condition of the people and their relationship with God.

The sentence structure is straightforward, with the subject being the people and the predicates highlighting their blessed state. The repetition of the word אַשְׁרֵי reinforces the theme of happiness and divine favor.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אַשְׁרֵי as μακάριος (makarios), which also conveys the idea of blessedness. This choice reflects a consistent understanding of the term's meaning across both Hebrew and Greek traditions.

The Greek term carries a similar connotation of happiness and divine favor, indicating that the blessedness described in the psalm is recognized in both linguistic contexts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 144:15 tells us that the people who have God as their LORD are truly blessed and happy. This verse emphasizes the joy and fortune of a community that enjoys God's favor, highlighting how their relationship with Him brings about their happiness.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to be blessed in this context?

To be blessed means to experience happiness and favor from God, indicating a state of well-being for the people.

How does this verse relate to the previous verses?

The previous verses describe the prosperity and security of the nation, culminating in the declaration of blessedness for those under God's care.

Why is the relationship with God emphasized?

The relationship with God is central to the happiness of the people, as their well-being is directly tied to their faithfulness and connection to Him.

What can we learn from this verse today?

We can learn that true happiness and fulfillment come from a relationship with God, and that being part of His community brings blessings.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I see God's blessings in my life and community?
  2. How can I cultivate a deeper relationship with God to experience His blessings?
  3. What does it mean for me to be part of a community that acknowledges God as its Lord?
  4. How can I share the joy of being blessed with others around me?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Christian writers, such as Augustine of Hippo, reference this verse to discuss the nature of happiness and the blessings of the people who follow God.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 144 354–430
"They have called the people blessed who have these things" [Psalms 144:15].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 144 →
Augustine of HippoLETTER 155 354–430
Since we know that you are devoted to the public welfare, you must see how plainly the sacred writings show that the happiness of the state has no other source than the happiness of humankind.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 144 →
Augustine of HippoLETTER 130 354–430
Now, you know, I think, not only the nature of your prayer but its object, and you have learned this not from me but from him who has deigned to teach us all. Happiness is what we must seek and what we must ask of the Lord God.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 144 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 144:15 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Happy [is that] people that is in such a case,.... Whose families are in good order and behave well; who enjoy plenty of all good things; whose flocks and herds increase, and who live in peace and

Read John Gill on Psalms 144 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is that people, whose God is the LORD. Happy (is that) people that is in such a case; (yea), happy (is that) people whose God (is) the Lord. This is the Epiphonema.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 144 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

This is a correction of the last sentence. This is a very desirable estate; but the true and chief happiness of our Israel doth not consist in these things, which are common to others with us, but in this peculiar privilege, that the true and blessed God is our God by covenant and special relation.

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 144 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 144:15 Happy [is that] people, that is in such a case: [yea], happy [is that] people, whose God [is] the LORD.Ver. 15. Happy is that people] That hath such a confluence of outward comforts. In Hezekiah’ s days only it was so, say the Rabbis, peace, plenty, and posterity. The Syriac rendereth it questionwise: Is not the people happy that is in such a case? No, not except they have God to boot; as, if they have, they are happy howsoever, Deuteronomy 33:29 : ut vita carnis anima est, ita beatitudo hominis Deus, saith Austin.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 144 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(15) Happy.—It is only a narrow and one-sided religion that can see anything out of place in this beatitude of plenty and peace. If we could rejoice with the psalms, fully and without misgiving, in the temporal blessings bestowed by Heaven, we should the more readily and sincerely enter into the depths of their spiritual experience. And the secret of this lies in the full comprehension and contemplation of the beautiful and pleasant as the gift of God.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 144 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 15. Happy is that people] "O how happy are the people!" Such were his people; and they had not only all this secular happiness, but they had Jehovah for their God; and in him had a ceaseless fountain of strength, protection, earthly blessings, and eternal mercies! A people in such a case to rebel, must have the curse of God and man. ANALYSIS OF THE HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOURTH PSALM This Psalm is divided into three parts: - I. A thanksgiving, Psalms 144:1-5. II. A petition, Psalms 144:5-11. III. A discussion on happiness, and in what it consists, Psalms 144:12-15. I. The prophet gives thanks, and praises God. 1. "Blessed be the Lord:" c. Who has taught me in a general way the art of war…

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 144 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

15. Happy is the people of Jehovah’s choice, to whom He shews such manifest tokens of His favour in temporal prosperity; and yet more truly happy are they in the spiritual blessing of having Jehovah for their God. He is the source and sum of all true happiness, temporal and eternal. The second line is from Psalms 33:12, with the substitution of the later form of the relative pronoun sh for asher. See note on p. 739.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 144 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Happy is that people that is in such a case - In such a condition; or, where these things prevail. Yea, happy is that people, whose God is the Lord - Whose God is Yahweh; who worship and serve Him as their God.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 144 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Happy are the people who are in such a situation. Happy are the people whose God is Yahweh.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Blessed are the people of whom this is so; blessed are the people whose God is the LORD.

NETBNew English Translation2006

How blessed are the people who experience these things! How blessed are the people whose God is the Lord!

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is that people, whose God is the LORD.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Happy is the people that is in such a case; Yea, happy is the people whose God is Jehovah.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Happy is the people, that is in such a case: yea, happy is the people, whose God is the LORD.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Happy is that people, that is in such a case: yes , happy is that people, whose God is the LORD.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Blessed are the people, that be so, yea, blessed are the people, whose God is the Lord.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Blessed the people that is in such a case! Blessed the people whose God is Jehovah!

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

O the happiness of the people that is thus, O the happiness of the people whose God [is] Jehovah!

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

O the blessedness of the people that is thus, || O the blessedness of the people whose God [is] YHWH!

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Happy the people, that fare thus: happy the people, whose God is the Lord.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Blessed is the people with such blessings; happy is the people whose God is Yahweh.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The eyes of all hope in thee, O Lord: and thou givest them meat in due season.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The people who live like this will be happy. Happy are those whose God is the Lord.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Happy is the nation whose ways are so ordered: yes, happy is the nation whose God is the Lord.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausepredicateאַשְׁרֵ֣יhow.blessed!noun phrase · subjectהָ֭[is].thenoun phraseעָםpeoplerelpשֶׁwhichclausepredicateכָּ֣כָהthusprepositional phrase · prepositionalלּ֑forוֹitclausepredicateאַֽשְׁרֵ֥יhow.blessed!noun phrase · subjectהָ֝[is].thenoun phraseעָ֗םpeoplerelpשֶׁwhichclausesubjectיֲהוָ֥הYahwehnoun phrase · predicateאֱלֹהָֽיGodו[is].its

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in their wording, with the Septuagint capturing the essence of the Hebrew text. The Dead Sea Scrolls provide a close match to the Masoretic Text, confirming the consistency of the verse across different ancient witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אַשְׁרֵ֣י הָ֭עָם שֶׁכָּ֣כָה לּ֑וֹ אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הָ֝עָ֗ם שֶׁיֲהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אַשְׁרֵ֣יἐμακάρισανהָ֭עָםλαόνאַֽשְׁרֵ֥יμακάριοςהָ֝עָ֗םλαόςשֶׁיֲהוָ֥הκύριοςאֱלֹהָֽיו׃αὐτοῦ

6 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 11Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

אשרי העם שככה ל׳ו אשרי העם אשר יהוה אלוהי׳ו

9 words on the leather.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 144:15אֶ֫שֶׁרhow blessedhow blessed!אֶ֫שֶׁרעַם[is] the pe[is] the peopleעַםכָּ֫כָהthat thusthat thusכָּ֫כָהוֹfor itfor itוֹאֶ֫שֶׁרhow blessedhow blessed!אֶ֫שֶׁרעַם[is] the pe[is] the peopleעַםיהוהthat Yahwehthat Yahwehיהוהאֱלֹהִים[is] God it[is] God itsאֱלֹהִיםאָשַׁרto blessto blessאָשַׁרעָמַםto darkento darkenעָמַםכֹּהthusthusכֹּההָיָהto beto beהָיָהאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּגֶּ֫בֶרgreat mangreat manגֶּ֫בֶרנָעַרto shaketo shakeנָעַרנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאאַחֵרanotheranotherאַחֵראֲרוֹןarkarkאֲרוֹן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 144:15

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
אַשְׁרֵ֣י'ash.Rei how blessed! H835 Noun common · masculine plural construct
45× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means happiness or blessedness, often used to express how happy someone is. It appears in the Bible as an interjection, similar to 'how happy!' In the KJV, it is translated as 'blessed' or 'happy'.
Amplified meaning
happy, fortunate
Tyndale gloss
blessed
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫שֶׁר (esher) refers to happiness or blessedness, often used as an interjection to express joy. It is derived from a related root and appears primarily in a masculine plural form. The entries consistently highlight its meaning related to happiness and blessing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[אֶ֫שֶׁר, or אָשָׁר] n.[m.] happiness, blessedness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H835 [אֶ֫שֶׁר, or אָשָׁר] happiness, blessedness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

835 'esher eh'-sher

from 833; happiness; only in masculine plural construction as

interjection, how happy!:--blessed, happy.

see HEBREW for 0833

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫שֶׁר (e.sher) — blessed.

1) happiness, blessedness

1a) often used as interjection

1b) blessed are

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bles'-ed (barukh): Where God is referred to, this word has the sense of "praise," as in 1Sa 25:32, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel." But where man is in mind it is used in the sense of "happy" or "favored," and most frequently so in the Psalms and the Gospels, as for example, "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked" (Ps 1:1); "Blessed art thou among women" (Lu 1:42); "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Mt 5:3).

See BEATITUDES.

how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
הָ֭עָםHa.'om [is] the people H5971 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
1,873× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Amplified meaning
nation, community
Tyndale gloss
Amaw
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַם (am) primarily means 'people' or 'nation,' referring to a collective group, often in the context of tribes such as those of Israel. It can also denote kinsmen or compatriots. The term appears in various contexts, including military and familial references. There is a mention of a specific individual named Ammi in Song of Solomon 6:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people

a people, nation

= smaller units

= common people

people in gen., persons

phrases

base

[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5971a עַם, עָם people H5971b עַם kinsman (on father's side)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5971 `am am

from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a

tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or

attendants; figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation,

people.

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַם (am) — people.

: people/nation

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — kinsman.

kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Ammi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at Sng.6.12

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — People's (Gate).

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — (Ibleam)-am.

Combined with yiv.le.am (יִבְלְעָם "Ibleam" H2991)

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Amaw.

This name means nation, people

עַם (am) — people: soldiers.

: soldiers/army

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — people: creatures.

: creatures

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-ms — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means 'thus' or 'in this way', often used to compare or explain something, like in 2 Samuel 18:30, where a messenger describes a scene in a particular manner. It helps clarify the context of a story or situation.
Amplified meaning
in such a case, thus
Tyndale gloss
thus
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כָּ֫כָה (kakah) is an adverb meaning 'thus' or 'like this.' It is derived from the root word associated with the idea of manner or context. The entries indicate that it is used to refer to a previous or following context, conveying a sense of similarity or manner in which something is done.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כָּ֫כָה 37 adv. thus

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3602 כָּ֫כָה thus

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3602 kakah kaw'-kaw

from 3541; just so, referring to the previous or following

context:--after that (this) manner, this matter, (even) so, in

such a case, thus.

see HEBREW for 03541

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כָּ֫כָה (ka.khah) — thus.

like this, thus

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Rel | Adv — Particle · adverb
HTr/D
how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
לּ֑וֹlo for it H9033 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

וֹ (o) — him.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp3ms — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp3ms
how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י'ash.Rei how blessed! H835 Noun common · masculine plural construct
45× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means happiness or blessedness, often used to express how happy someone is. It appears in the Bible as an interjection, similar to 'how happy!' In the KJV, it is translated as 'blessed' or 'happy'.
Amplified meaning
happy, fortunate
Tyndale gloss
blessed
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫שֶׁר (esher) refers to happiness or blessedness, often used as an interjection to express joy. It is derived from a related root and appears primarily in a masculine plural form. The entries consistently highlight its meaning related to happiness and blessing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[אֶ֫שֶׁר, or אָשָׁר] n.[m.] happiness, blessedness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H835 [אֶ֫שֶׁר, or אָשָׁר] happiness, blessedness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

835 'esher eh'-sher

from 833; happiness; only in masculine plural construction as

interjection, how happy!:--blessed, happy.

see HEBREW for 0833

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫שֶׁר (e.sher) — blessed.

1) happiness, blessedness

1a) often used as interjection

1b) blessed are

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bles'-ed (barukh): Where God is referred to, this word has the sense of "praise," as in 1Sa 25:32, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel." But where man is in mind it is used in the sense of "happy" or "favored," and most frequently so in the Psalms and the Gospels, as for example, "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked" (Ps 1:1); "Blessed art thou among women" (Lu 1:42); "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Mt 5:3).

See BEATITUDES.

how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
הָ֝עָ֗םha.'Am [is] the people H5971 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
1,873× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Amplified meaning
nation, community
Tyndale gloss
Amaw
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַם (am) primarily means 'people' or 'nation,' referring to a collective group, often in the context of tribes such as those of Israel. It can also denote kinsmen or compatriots. The term appears in various contexts, including military and familial references. There is a mention of a specific individual named Ammi in Song of Solomon 6:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people

a people, nation

= smaller units

= common people

people in gen., persons

phrases

base

[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5971a עַם, עָם people H5971b עַם kinsman (on father's side)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5971 `am am

from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a

tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or

attendants; figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation,

people.

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַם (am) — people.

: people/nation

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — kinsman.

kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Ammi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at Sng.6.12

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — People's (Gate).

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — (Ibleam)-am.

Combined with yiv.le.am (יִבְלְעָם "Ibleam" H2991)

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Amaw.

This name means nation, people

עַם (am) — people: soldiers.

: soldiers/army

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — people: creatures.

: creatures

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-ms — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
שֶׁיֲהוָ֥הshe.Yah.weh that Yahweh H3068 Particle · noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, the covenant God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Rel | N-proper — Particle · noun proper
HTr/Npt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
how blessed! [is] the people that thus for it how blessed! [is] the people that Yahweh [is] God its
אֱלֹהָֽיו׃'e.lo.Hav [is] God its H430 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
2,603× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for God, elohim, refers to the one supreme God, and is sometimes used to show respect to judges or magistrates. It is also used to describe angels or mighty beings. This word is closely related to the name of the Lord, Yahweh, and is often translated as God or gods in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
Elohim, the supreme God
Tyndale gloss
God
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֱלֹהִים (elohiym) is a plural noun meaning 'gods' or 'God,' often referring to the supreme deity in the Old Testament. It encompasses divine beings, rulers, and judges, reflecting divine majesty and power. The term can also denote angels and is used in a superlative sense. Notably, it is sometimes combined with יהוה (YHWH), the personal name of God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

pl. in number.

rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

angels

gods

pl. intensive

god or goddess

godlike one

works of God, or things belongng to him

God

הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

אֱלֹהִים = God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H430 אֱלֹהִים n. m. pl. . pl. in number. . rulers, judges, either asdivine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

. angels

. gods

. pl. intensive . god or goddess

. godlike one

. works of God, or things belongng to him

. God

. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

. אֱלֹהִים = God

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

430 'elohiym el-o-heem'

plural of 433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically

used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the

supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to

magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:--angels, X

exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X

mighty.

see HEBREW for 0433

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — God.

This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God"

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (LORD)-Elohe.

Combined with ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068)

אֱלֹהִים (e.lo.him) — (Gibeath)-elohim.

Combined with giv.ah (גִּבְעָה "Gibeath" H1389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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