Hebrews 8

Chapter 8. Lighthouses of FaithAnd what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the prophets. (Hebrews 11:32)Lighthouses indeed they were, these men of faith that illuminated the darkest periods of Old Testament history from the time of the Judges to the great reformation under Samuel. Sad as was the story of the wilderness when Israel wandered for 40 years, it was not half so sad as the declension after Joshua’s conquest of Canaan and the glorious inheritance of the Land of Promise, which was not for 40, but for 400 years. But the lighthouse is not kindled for placid seas and sunlit skies, but for starless nights and raging storms. And so these troublous times brought out the highest and noblest types of faith and character in all the story of the past. In like manner it will be found that in our own experience faith is born not of favorable circumstances and comfortable surroundings, but of deep afflictions, temptations and sorrows. Out of this humiliating chapter of Israel’s history, the apostle selects half a dozen unique examples of the highest faith and the noblest achievement. Each is a distinct type, and all together form a third series and reach a still higher climax.

Gideon, or Faith Finding Strength Through Weakness

Gideon, or Faith Finding Strength Through Weakness1. Gideon’s Call We see this illustrated in Gideon’s call. Hiding from the Midianites in his threshing floor, and trying by stealth to thresh a little grain for his daily supply, Gideon is visited by the angel of the Lord and greeted with this surprising message: “The Lord is with you, mighty warrior” (Judges 6:12). Never was mortal more startled and mortified by such a message. It seemed as if even God was mocking him. He, a mighty man of valor, indeed! Rather might he be called a miserable coward. And very naturally he began to remonstrate and tell of his own insignificance and the overwhelming trials that had fallen upon his people. But God quickly reminded him that it was not his might, but the might of Jehovah in which he was to go, and that taking this by faith he was, notwithstanding all his insignificance, a mighty man of valor. “Go in the strength you have,” said God, “and save Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?” (Judges 6:14). And so Gideon put on the strength of God by faith, and a little later we find this striking expression regarding him: “Then the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon” (Judges 6:34), and henceforth the feeble coward was the mighty man of valor. 2. Gideon’s Company We see this illustrated in Gideon’s company. At his summons 32,000 men gathered from Israel to fight the battle of freedom. But God told him that he could not use so many. And so the sifting process began. Reduction is not always loss. When that diamond is cut back from 600 carats to less than 100, its value is multiplied 10 times over, and every new facet cut in its form adds to its glorious luster. And so when God would strengthen His work He often reduces its apparent proportions. First, He allowed them to sift themselves as He still often does with us. Gideon was ordered to tell all the timid ones that they might go home, and soon 22,000 men were marching back. In like manner, still, God often frightens away from a work the people that are in the way. He makes the reproach so heavy and the sacrifices so great that they cannot stand it, and they leave to find something easier and more honorable. But there are still too many. It is necessary that they be sifted again. As they drink from the brook all those are set aside who drink with weariness and caution, dipping up the water like a dog from hand to mouth and watching meanwhile against surprise, while the rest, who go down upon their knees and drink with reckless abandon as though there were no danger and no foe to watch are sent away. These men will not do for the Lord’s work. He wants hearts that are alert, minds that are wide awake, and soldiers that He can depend upon. Let us not think that faith means dullness. God does not need a great many men, but He must have the right kind. So Gideon’s 300 are all that are left, but these are enough, and with this little host Midian’s myriads are hurled back in disaster and destruction. 3. Gideon’s Conflict and Victory Again we see this principle illustrated in Gideon’s conflict and victory. The battle must be fought by faith as well as the army prepared. First, Gideon must get his token from the Lord and know that it will be victory. With a single companion he is sent to Midian’s hosts to reconnoiter, and as the two listen on the borders of the camp, lo! a Midianite has awakened from his sleep and is telling his comrades the dream he has just had of Gideon’s cake of barley tumbling into the host of Midian. That is enough. It is God’s token of coming victory. Gideon hastens back to prepare for the assault. Surely the weapons of that warfare are weapons of faith: fragile pitchers, useful only when they are shivered into broken fragments; flaming torches and rude trumpets proclaiming the name of God and the sword of Gideon—this is all. And these still are weapons of our victorious warfare. We, ourselves, must become as broken vessels, and then the light will shine through our displacement, and the message which we ring out will become the power of God to the salvation of men and the destruction of the enemy. It is still as true as ever that the greatest hindrance to God’s working is dependence on human genius, wealth, influence and power, and that the men whom God is using today are the men that have learned to say with Paul, “Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me” (2 Corinthians 12:9). When tens of thousands were thronging Mr. Moody’s meetings in London, the leading journal of England sent an experienced reporter to find out the secret of his power. He listened for several days and then declared that he could see nothing in the manner or the matter of the evangelist’s addresses to interest such multitudes of people or to explain this movement. When Mr. Moody heard of it he laughed quietly and said: “Why that is the very secret of the movement, that there is nothing in it that can explain it but the power of God.” It is “‘Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit,’ says the Lord Almighty” (Zechariah 4:6).

Barak, or the Present Tense of Faith

Barak, or the Present Tense of FaithBarak had gone forth at the call of Deborah, willing to take second place to a woman in the work of the Lord, and to receive from her lips the keynote of his victory. Very finely does she give it in Judges 4:14. Her name signifies a bee, and there is a wholesome sharpness in her words that might well wake him up from his languor and delay. “Go!” she cries, “This is the day the Lord has given Sisera into your hands. Has not the Lord gone ahead of you?” Here we have the very essence of faith. It is stepping out to meet a God that has already stepped out in front of us. It is not waiting for something to turn up, or hoping for something to happen, but it is instant action, accepting and not expecting. One day I listened to a very humble African-American as he told the wonderful story of his experience and the way God had used him, which I knew to be true. He told us that all this had begun by his one day taking literally a single verse in the eleventh chapter of Mark: “Whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours” (Mark 11:24), or, as he put it: “Believe that you take them and you’ve got them.” Sinner, Christ meets you as He met the paralytic at Capernaum, saying, “Your sins are forgiven” (Mark 2:5). If you believe it this moment it is true for you. Discouraged and defeated one, He meets you as He met Gideon, and He says: “The Lord is with you, mighty warrior” (Judges 6:12). If you take Him at His word it becomes a living fact in your experience as it was in Gideon’s. Sinful, struggling soul, He says to you: “You are already clean because of the word I have spoken to you” (John 15:3). If you take it, it is true for you and you go forth cleansed through His precious blood. Sick one, this is the secret of your healing. “The prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up” (James 5:15). And this is the prayer of faith: “Believe that you receive and you have.” God is always speaking in the present tense. He lives in one “eternal now,” and this is where faith must also dwell with Him, moment by moment taking Him for each new deed and having only what we take. Oh you who are lingering, leaning, and losing your blessing, “Go! This is the day the Lord has given [your enemy] into your hands. Has not the Lord gone ahead of you?” (Judges 4:14).

Samson, or the Faith That Brings Physical Strength

Samson, or the Faith That Brings Physical StrengthIf Samson had lived today he would have been the leading man in all our college clubs, and no price would have been too high to secure him for the football team, and the athletic tournaments that so rapidly are turning American brains into heels, hands, punching bags and prize fights. But Samson’s strength was not that of physical brawn, but a far more subtle and supernatural power. It came to him through the touch of faith and the Spirit of God. Away back in those Old Testament times we have three people who provide object lessons of this kind of strength that even a material age can appreciate: the strength that enabled Abraham and Sarah to defy the decaying power of age and natural infirmity, and claim the fulfillment of the great promise of a child when naturally it was impossible, and the strength that clothed Samson with more than Herculean power when probably his own frame was not physically stronger in himself than any of his fellows. Samson’s strength could not have come from gigantic stature or exceptionally developed muscle, for we know that in a single moment he lost it, and yet he had probably not lost an ounce of weight, but had touched the forbidden earth and lost the secret of the Lord. Samson’s physical strength was a vital principle that came to him from the unseen world and the living One, and it came to teach us that there is for our mortal frame a life and strength in God which we may claim as surely as the power that quickens our soul. For One has lived on earth since Samson’s day who contained in His own human frame the power that could raise the dead and heal the sick, and who has become for us, in His resurrection life, the second head of redeemed humanity and the living Source from which we can take our perfect life for body and for brain. “We are members of his body” (Ephesians 5:30), of His flesh, and His bones, and His life is revealed in our mortal body. But Samson teaches us one lesson more; namely, that the supernatural life of God in the human body is dependent upon our separation from the world and sin. We can retain it only while we live in His holy will, and we lose it whenever we touch the forbidden world of evil. There is nothing that is so sanctifying as the life of Christ in your mortal flesh. There is nothing else that so holds you to a life of separation and dedication. If Christ is dwelling in your body that body must be used as His holy temple and for the things that Christ Himself would do if He were living in your place. This then, beloved, is one of the providences of faith, to take the Lord for supernatural strength, and give it back to Him in living sacrifice and loving service.

Jephthah, or the Faith That Keeps Faith with God

Jephthah, or the Faith That Keeps Faith with GodJephthah was an outcast. He was born under discouraging circumstances, repudiated by his father’s house, and covered with a stigma of reproach from his mother, for which he was not responsible. But instead of giving up to discouragement, he turned to God for help, and God always loves to take up the cause of the wronged one. Is there a soul within reach of this message whose life has been crushed by some misfortune, wrong or hereditary entailment for which you were not to blame? Beloved, Jephthah’s God will be your Vindicator and your almighty Friend. Even if there has been wrong and fault and folly, and you are suffering from the effects of your own mistake, still there is One that will “repay you for the years the locusts have eaten” (Joe 2:25), and undo the bitter past. And so the time came when Jephthah’s brethren turned to him to lead the forlorn hope of their country’s struggle, and with his brave freebooters to give them back their freedom. Jephthah was not slow to respond, and in due time his courage was crowned with victory. As he prepared for the battle he vowed to give to God the first thing that he should meet, and the sequel gave a singular opportunity for illustrating another of the highest qualities of faith. It was his one and only daughter that he met leading the triumphal dance of Israel’s maidens in celebration of his victory. “Oh! My daughter!” he cried, as he rent his clothes, “You have made me miserable and wretched, because I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break” (Judges 11:35). We do not believe that this sacrifice meant the literal immolation of his child on an altar of blood, but rather the dedication of her life in perpetual virginity to the service of God. This is confirmed by the later references (Judges 11:37, Judges 11:40). What all this meant to Jephthah and his daughter can only be understood by one who realizes all that posterity meant to an Israelite, especially to a ruler like Jephthah, who longed for an heir, and more especially to every Hebrew woman, who felt herself the possible mother of the coming Messiah. But Jephthah was true to his pledge. Not for a moment did he falter in his purpose of obedience, and so he stands to latest ages a type of the man who not only can count upon God, but a man upon whom God can depend. If you expect God to keep faith with you, how can you forget that God expects as much of you? Therefore, faith and obedience go hand in hand. Oh, to live so that God can say of us as He said of Abraham, “I know him.” I can depend upon him, I can fulfill to him all that I have promised.

David, or the Faith That Can Wait God’s Time and Still Claim God’s Promise

David, or the Faith That Can Wait God’s Time and Still Claim God’s PromiseDavid was anointed king over Israel years before he ever sat upon his throne. Indeed the very first result of his anointing was a long period of persecution, trial and the apparent defeat and defiance of all that God had given. For nine years he wandered a refugee in the mountains of Judah, hunted for his life by the hate of Saul; and still through it all, he counted himself God’s anointed king and held himself with the lofty dignity of an heir of promise. So faith on our part can discount the future, and while the promise seems to tarry, still hear His voice whispering: “Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry.” Next we see the faith of David strengthening his hands for battle and girding him with power in the conflict with his foes. Speaking of this in the Psalms he says, “It is God who arms me with strength” (Psalms 18:32). “He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze” (Psalms 18:34). It was faith that fought the battle with Goliath. It was faith that went into every conflict asking God, “Shall I go and attack them? Will you hand them over to me?” It was faith that took the victory before the battle began and gave God the glory. So still we fight the good fight of faith, and like David may exercise the faith by which God’s heroes “whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies” (Hebrews 11:34). But the last and perhaps the highest exercise of David’s faith was in the dark hour of its eclipse, when through subtle temptation he sank into his double crime and fell under the judgment of his God. That is the darkest hour in the history of the soul, and only faith can save it from utter despair. It was then that David’s faith reached up from the depths and the darkness until it found God and put on record its simple and sublime confidence in that tender penitential Psalm, in which deeply conscious of His guilt and sin he still could cry in his confidence in the power of divine grace: “Wash me, and I will be whiter than snow” (Psalms 51:7). To believe that God could thus save him from the uttermost to the uttermost was indeed a faith that reaches down to the deepest experiences of New Testament times.

Samuel and the Prophets, or the Faith That Hearkens and Then Speaks for God

Samuel and the Prophets, or the Faith That Hearkens and Then Speaks for GodIt was Samuel that began his life of faith by the simple response: “Speak, for your servant is listening” (1 Samuel 3:10). This is the first attitude for all that would be messengers and voices for God. They must first hearken and be good listeners before they learn to speak. The true watchword of every effectual witness for God must ever be: “The Sovereign Lord has given me an instructed tongue, to know the word that sustains the weary. He wakens me morning by morning, wakens my ear to listen like one being taught” (Isaiah 50:4). And having learned to hear, Samuel next was as faithful in repeating the message and giving forth the word of God. Therefore he became the prophet of the Lord and founder of the school of the prophets which remained through all succeeding times the truest body of men among all the classes of ancient Israel. When kings and priests and princes failed, still the prophets were true to God. The prophetic office has been continued in the New Testament Church. It does not consist merely of men who can foretell future events, but is thus defined: “Everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort” (1 Corinthians 14:3). He, then, who speaks to men to edify, exhort and comfort is a true prophet of the Lord. God wants men in this and every age who can thus represent Him, who can catch the message from above and echo it out around the world. But our words are weak and vain unless we get them first from God. Our messages must be burned into our souls. Our texts must take us before we take them. Our preaching must be the giving out of our very life. We must get the Word at His mouth and warn them from Him. Then the least message that we speak by the wayside, in the inquiry room, in the hospital, in the prison or from the pulpit will be a prophetic word. It will go just as far as the height from which it comes. God will go with it and “it will not return to [him] empty, but will accomplish what [he] desires and achieve the purpose for which [he] sent it” (Isaiah 55:11). A man may speak ever so eloquently, he may prepare his address with scholarship and rhetoric and polished sentences; he may give it with the most impressive elocution; and yet it may be the voice not of a prophet, but of a parrot. He is simply repeating something that he has heard from man. It is the message of God the world wants, and it is the men of God that must give it. Oh, for the faith that knows how to get from Him His word for the age in which we live, His message to the men of today, and give it to all the world.