”And not only [that], but we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope.” (Romans 5:3-4 NKJV)
The Outcome of Tribulation
• not…so — the future is not the only thing we glory in
• tribulations — Matt 5:11-12, Acts 5:41, Jam 1:2, 12 — these trials of the present
• knowing — from God’s Word, and our relation to Him
• worketh — supplies the occasion
• patience [perseverance] — Jam 1:3, Rom 2:7, Heb 12:11, Ps 11:1-3, Rom 8:31, 35-37, 2 COr 4:17 — needful to perfection of Christian character
• experience [character] — tried and proved character. “The state of one who has stood a trial” (Vaughan).
“The quality of him who is approved” (Bengel). “approbation” (Macknight)
• hope — Hos 2:15, Lam 3:29, 2 Cor 1:5, 1 Pet 1:7 — or hopefulness. Hope of eternal life.
Faith’s estimate of affliction — Rev. R. Cecil, M.A.
I. Who these people are who glory in tribulation — true Christians alone.
II. Why do they thus glory?
III. Here is a reason assigned for this glorying in tribulation. Improvement: Let me address those who –
1. Have lately come to Christ, but who may not, as yet, have been exercised with tribulation;
2. Are even now wading through the deep waters of affliction;
3. Have lately experienced deliverance from trouble;
4. May be exercised with affliction, but who have not patience to bear it, because they see not the hand that sends it;
5. Who account themselves safe from trouble.
Experience taught by trial — A gardener, wishing to construct a new trellis for a favourite vine, took the opportunity, after fruitgathering, to disengage it from the old frame, and substitute the new. But the work, he found, required more time and patience than he had provided for; the branches more closely interlaced the paling, the tendrils clung with more tenacious grasp, and the points of contact, which had looked so few, seemed numberless. When at length the work was completed, many a leaf was lying on the ground, many a tendril torn and drooping, and here and there a broken branch. So in the disruption of our social ties, the actual experience often overruns our expectation, and we find, when the time of trial comes, how bard it is to loose ourselves from them. (The Shady Side)
Tribulation — We all know, in a general way, that this word means affliction, sorrow, anguish, but it is worth our while to know how it means this. It is derived from the Latin “ tribulum,” which was the threshing instrument or roller whereby the Roman husbandman separated the corn from the husks; and tribulatio, in its primary significance, was the act of this separation.
But some Latin writer of the Christian Church appropriated the word and image for the setting forth of a higher truth; and sorrow, distress, and adversity being the appointed means for separating in men of their chaff from their wheat, of whatever in them was light, and trivial, and poor, from the solid and the true ; therefore he called their sorrows and their griefs — tribulatio — threshings, that is, of the inner, spiritual man, without which there could be no fitting him for the heavenly garner. — Abp. Trench
“It was a saying of the Rabbis that Providence produces alacrity; alacrity, innocence; innocence, purity; purity, abstinence; abstinence, sanctification; sanctification, reverence; reverence, fear of wickedness; fear of wickedness, piety; piety, the Holy Spirit; the Holy Spirit, the resurrection of the dead.”
“Hope never affords more joy than in affliction. It is on a watery cloud that the sun paints those curious and beautiful colours in the rainbow.” — Curnall