“Who shall bring a charge against God’s elect? [It is] God who justifies. Who [is] he who condemns? [It is] Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.” (Romans 8:33-34 NKJV)
The Death, Resurrection, And Intercession Of Christ
• lay…charge — Isa 50:8-9, 54:17, Zec 3:1-4, Rev 12:10-11 — bring an accusation against
• elect? — Eph 1:3-4, 2 Th 2:13, 1 Pet 1:2 — chosen in Christ
• God…justifieth –Rom 3:24, Isa 43:25 — therefore the declaring of them to be righteous cannot be frustrated
• condemneth? — pronounceth to be guilty?
• Christ…died — Rom 14:10, Gal 3:13, 2 Cor 5:21 — in our stead, and procured our pardon. The penalty for our sin has been already inflicted.
• that…again [and…risen] — Rom 4:25, 1:4, 1 CXor 15:17, Rom 4:10, John 14:19 — the proof that His dying for us is accepted.
• who…us — Heb 10:12-14, 19-22, Acts 7:56, 1 Pet 3:21-22, Heb 8:1, 1:3, Isa 53:12, 1 Jn 2:1, Luke 22:32 — and though He has finished the work that was given Him to do, He is still engaged in securing our salvation
Christ’s intercession — Dr Belfrage
I. Its nature. It consists in –
1. His appearing before God for us, and presenting the memorials of His sufferings in our behalf;
2. His declaring that the blessings He has purchased should be given to the objects of His mercy;
3. His answering all Satan’s accusations against His people.
II. Its excellences:
1. Most earnest;
2. Affectionate;
3. Constant;
4. Universal.
III. The blessings we derive from it
God’s elect — J. B. Brown M.A.
I. The elect nation –
1. We have in the call of Israel all the conditions of an election, such as the N. T. sets forth. They were the elect nation.
2. The light thrown on their election by their history.
Il. The elect soul –
1. Its condition;
2. Its calling unto life.
The mediation of Christ, the ground of the believer’s triumph — Dr Sprague
I. A brief view of the mediation of Christ:
1. The character of Jesus;
2. His death;
3. His resurrection;
4. His exaltation;
5. His intercession for His people.
II. His influence in securing the believer’s acquittal and triumph — “Who is he that condemneth?” The believer has nothing to fear from –
1. External afflictions;
2. Indwelling corruptions, and the suggestions of Satan;
3. Death;
4. All the powers of darkness. In consequence of Christ’s mediation, he triumphs over all these.
Learn:-
1. What constitutes the distinctive character, and the essential glory of the Gospel;
2. The dignity of the Christian character;
3. Humility;
4. The guilt of unbelief
The appearance of all before the judgment-seat of Christ — Rev. J. Bloomfield
I. The appellation by which the people of God are distinguished,-God’s elect. Elect, because –
1. God has translated them from a state of sin and death, to one of holiness and life;
2. They are conformed to the likeness of their Almighty Maker;
3. They are objects of Divine compassion and protection;
4. They are made the children of God by faith in Christ.
II. The condition in which the elect are said to be — justified
The resurrection of Jesus Christ — Dr Specer
I. The number of witnesses who gave testimony to it.
II. Their credibility:
1. Their capacity as men of discernment;
2. Their opportunity for knowing;
3. Their agreement one with another;
4. The time of their bearing their witness;
5. The place in which they gave it;
6. The motives which induced them to testify
The right hand of God — C. H. Spurgeon
The place of –
I. Majesty and favour. The raising and elevation of Christ is the elevation, the acceptance, the enshrinement, the glorifying of all His people, for He is their head and representative.
II. Power. Christ, at the right hand God, hath all power in heaven and in earth. Rest thou secure. If Jesus is thine all-prevailing King, and hath trodden thine enemies beneath His feet; if sin, death, and hell, are all vanquished by Him; by no possibility canst thou be destroyed.
Method of Christ’s intercession — It was when the high priest entered with the blood and incense within the veil before the mercy-seat that he made intercession for the people. The very presenting of the blood and incense was an act of intercession, whether words were used or not. It was done in behalf of Israel for the purpose of averting the displeasure and conciliating the favour of Jehovah. With reference to this Jesus is represented as fulfilling in heaven this part of the priestly functions. In what, precise manner His intercession is carried on, it may not be easy for us with certainty to determine. It is evident, from the type just alluded to, that there may be intercession in action as well as in words. If a general who had fought the battles of his country, and had received many a wound, were presenting a petition to his sovereign on behalf of any of his offending subjects, what could be a more effective intercession than the silent baring of his bosom, and pointing to his scars? — Dr Wardlaw
“Go forth now, my soul, and bid defiance to all thy enemies. For the shield of thy faith shall receive all their dents without any danger to thee, retorting them back even into the adversaries’ faces. Appear now with confidence before the judgment seat of God, “bringing with thee to the bar of mercy thy advocate Christ Jesus.” — Sir J. Harrington
“Though the mariner sees not the pole-star, yet the needle of the compass, which points to it, tells him which way he sails; thus the heart which is touched with the loadstone of Divine love, trembling with godly fear, and yet still looking towards God by fixed believing, points at the love of election, tells the soul that its course is heavenward, towards :the haven of eternal rest.” — Leighton