Psalms 78:35
Psalms 78:35 in Multiple Translations
And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their redeemer.
In the memory that God was their Rock, and the Most High God their saviour.
They remembered that God was their rock, that God Most High was their Savior.
And they remembred that God was their strength, and the most high God their redeemer.
And they remember that God [is] their rock, And God Most High their redeemer.
They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.
And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
They remembered that God is like a huge rock ledge under which they would be safe [MET], and that he, who was greater than any other god, is the one who protected/rescued them.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 78:35
BAB
Word Study
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Psalms 78:35 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וַֽ֭/יִּזְכְּרוּ
כִּֽי
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
צוּרָ֑/ם
וְ/אֵ֥ל
עֶ֝לְיוֹן
גֹּאֲלָֽ/ם
וַֽ֭/יִּזְכְּרוּ
zâkar
H2142
to remember
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
כִּֽי
kîy
H3588
for
Conj
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
ʼĕlôhîym
H430
God
N-mp
צוּרָ֑/ם
tsûwr
H6697
rock
N-ms | Suff
וְ/אֵ֥ל
ʼêl
H410
god
Conj | N-ms
עֶ֝לְיוֹן
ʻelyôwn
H5945
high
Adj
גֹּאֲלָֽ/ם
gâʼal
H1350
to redeem
V-Qal | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 78:35
וַֽ֭/יִּזְכְּרוּ
zâkar
H2142
"to remember"
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
To remember means to recall or mark something, like God remembering his covenant with Abraham in Genesis 9:1 and Exodus 2:24.
Definition: 1) to remember, recall, call to mind 1a) (Qal) to remember, recall 1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought of, be brought to mind 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to remember, remind 1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance 1c3) to mention 1c4) to record 1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance
Usage: Occurs in 223 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well. See also: Genesis 8:1; Psalms 74:2; Psalms 8:5.
כִּֽי
kîy
H3588
"for"
Conj
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Definition: 1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since 1a) that 1a1) yea, indeed 1b) when (of time) 1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force) 1c) because, since (causal connection) 1d) but (after negative) 1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if 1f) but rather, but 1g) except that 1h) only, nevertheless 1i) surely 1j) that is 1k) but if 1l) for though 1m) forasmuch as, for therefore
Usage: Occurs in 3910 OT verses. KJV: and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 26:16; Genesis 42:15.
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
ʼĕlôhîym
H430
"God"
N-mp
The Hebrew word for God, elohim, refers to the one supreme God, and is sometimes used to show respect to judges or magistrates. It is also used to describe angels or mighty beings. This word is closely related to the name of the Lord, Yahweh, and is often translated as God or gods in the Bible.
Definition: This name means "gods" (plural intensive-singular meaning), "God" Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)
Usage: Occurs in 2246 OT verses. KJV: angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 22:12; Exodus 3:11.
צוּרָ֑/ם
tsûwr
H6697
"rock"
N-ms | Suff
A rock or boulder, often used to describe God as a refuge, like in Psalm 18:2.
Definition: 1) rock, cliff 1a) rocky wall, cliff 1b) rock (with flat surface) 1c) block of stone, boulder 1d) rock (specific) 1e) rock (of God) 1f) rock (of heathen gods) n pr dei 1g) Rock Aramaic equivalent: tur (טוּר "mountain" H2906)
Usage: Occurs in 74 OT verses. KJV: edge, [idiom] (mighty) God (one), rock, [idiom] sharp, stone, [idiom] strength, [idiom] strong. See also H1049 (בֵּית צוּר). See also: Exodus 17:6; Psalms 28:1; Psalms 18:3.
וְ/אֵ֥ל
ʼêl
H410
"god"
Conj | N-ms
In the Bible, 'el means strength or power, and is often used to refer to God or false gods. It describes something or someone as mighty or powerful, like the Almighty. This concept is central to understanding the Bible's view of God.
Definition: : god 1) god, god-like one, mighty one 1a) mighty men, men of rank, mighty heroes 1b) angels 1c) god, false god, (demons, imaginations) 1d) God, the one true God, Jehovah 2) mighty things in nature 3) strength, power Also means: ": power" (el אֵל H0410L)
Usage: Occurs in 235 OT verses. KJV: God (god), [idiom] goodly, [idiom] great, idol, might(-y one), power, strong. Compare names in '-el.' See also: Genesis 14:18; Job 33:14; Psalms 5:5.
עֶ֝לְיוֹן
ʻelyôwn
H5945
"high"
Adj
The Most High, a name for God emphasizing His supreme power and authority. It appears in Psalm 57:2, where David cries out to the Most High God for help, showing trust in God's power. This name highlights God's lofty position above all things.
Definition: adj 1) high, upper 1a) of Davidic king exalted above monarchs
Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: (Most, on) high(-er, -est), upper(-most). See also: Genesis 14:18; Psalms 47:3; Psalms 7:18.
גֹּאֲלָֽ/ם
gâʼal
H1350
"to redeem"
V-Qal | Suff
This Hebrew word means redemption, describing the act of a kinsman buying back a relative's property or marrying their widow, as seen in the story of Boaz in Ruth.
Definition: : redeem 1) to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer 1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance 1a2) to redeem (by payment) 1a3) to redeem (with God as subject) 1a3a) individuals from death 1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage 1a3c) Israel from exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to redeem oneself 1b2) to be redeemed
Usage: Occurs in 84 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] in any wise, [idiom] at all, avenger, deliver, (do, perform the part of near, next) kinsfolk(-man), purchase, ransom, redeem(-er), revenger. See also: Genesis 48:16; Job 3:5; Psalms 19:15.
Study Notes — Psalms 78:35
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 78:35 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 78:35
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 78:35
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 78:35
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 78:35
- Sermons on Psalms 78:35
Context — I Will Open My Mouth in Parables
33So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
34When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
35And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues. 37Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deuteronomy 32:4 | He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He. |
| 2 | Isaiah 41:14 | Do not fear, O worm of Jacob, O few men of Israel. I will help you,” declares the LORD. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel. |
| 3 | Exodus 15:13 | With loving devotion You will lead the people You have redeemed; with Your strength You will guide them to Your holy dwelling. |
| 4 | Titus 2:14 | He gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds. |
| 5 | Deuteronomy 7:8 | But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath He swore to your fathers, He brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. |
| 6 | Deuteronomy 32:15 | But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked— becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation. |
| 7 | Isaiah 48:17 | Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go. |
| 8 | Deuteronomy 9:26 | And I prayed to the LORD and said, “O Lord GOD, do not destroy Your people, Your inheritance, whom You redeemed through Your greatness and brought out of Egypt with a mighty hand. |
| 9 | Isaiah 63:8–9 | For He said, “They are surely My people, sons who will not be disloyal.” So He became their Savior. In all their distress, He too was afflicted, and the Angel of His Presence saved them. In His love and compassion He redeemed them; He lifted them up and carried them all the days of old. |
| 10 | Deuteronomy 15:15 | Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you; that is why I am giving you this command today. |
Psalms 78:35 Summary
In Psalms 78:35, we see that the Israelites remembered God as their Rock and Redeemer, which means they recognized Him as their source of strength and salvation. This reminds us that we too can trust in God's power and loving rescue, just as it says in Psalms 18:2 and Isaiah 41:14. When we face troubles, we can seek God and remember His faithfulness, which helps us to stay loyal to Him. By doing so, we can live out our trust in God's goodness and care for us, as encouraged in Romans 8:28 and Psalms 23:4.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that God is our Rock?
In Psalms 78:35, God being our Rock means He is our source of strength, stability, and protection, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:4 and Psalms 18:2.
How can we remember God as our Redeemer?
We can remember God as our Redeemer by reflecting on His past faithfulness, as in Psalms 78:35, and trusting in His promises, such as in Isaiah 41:14 and Romans 3:24.
Why is it important to acknowledge God Most High as our Redeemer?
Acknowledging God Most High as our Redeemer, as in Psalms 78:35, recognizes His sovereign power and loving rescue, similar to what is seen in Psalms 107:2 and Luke 1:68-69.
What is the significance of remembering God in times of trouble?
Remembering God in times of trouble, as the Israelites did in Psalms 78:35, helps us to seek Him, repent, and trust in His faithfulness, as also encouraged in Psalms 42:1-2 and 2 Chronicles 7:14.
Reflection Questions
- In what ways can I remember God's faithfulness in my life, just as the Israelites did in this verse?
- How does recognizing God as my Rock and Redeemer impact my daily trust and obedience to Him?
- What are some practical ways I can seek God and search for Him when faced with difficulties, as described in the surrounding verses?
- How can I ensure that my heart remains loyal to God, unlike the disloyal hearts described in Psalms 78:37?
- What does it mean for me to truly acknowledge God Most High as my Redeemer, and how can I live out this truth in my life?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 78:35
And they remembered that God was their Rock,.... Who had delivered them out of the hands of their enemies, had strengthened them against them, and supported and protected them, as well as supplied
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 78:35
Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
They considered that God, and God alone, had preserved them in all their former exigences, and that he only could now help them, and not those idols or creatures which they had preferred before him; and therefore being driven by absolute necessity, they fled to him for relief.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
Psalms 78:35 And they remembered that God [was] their rock, and the high God their redeemer.Ver. 35. And they remembered] Misery is the best art of memory. But this remembrance of God was but as letters written in the sand, or as a picture drawn on the ice, that long continueth not; it was but a flash, and while they were in a good mood; it was but as Nebuchadnezzar’ s dream, which he had soon forgotten. They remembered God, lingua non corde, with the tongue, but not with the heart, as Aben Ezra here glosseth. They gave God a mess of fair words, calling him Rock, Redeemer, &c., but he is not to be so courted and complimented; goats may be fed with leaves, but God is not mocked.
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
(35) Rock.—A reminiscence of Deu 32:15-18.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 78:35
Verse 35. That God was their rock] They recollected in their affliction that Jehovah was their Creator, and their Father; the Rock, the Source, not only of their being, but of all their blessings; or, that he was their sole Protector. And the high God their Redeemer.] ואל עליון גאלם veel elyon goalam, "And the strong God the Most High, their kinsman." That one who possessed the right of redemption; the nearest akin to him who had forfeited his inheritance; so the word originally means, and hence it is often used for a redeemer. The Hebrew word גאל goel answers to the Greek σωτηρ, a saviour; and is given to the Lord Jesus Christ, the strong God, the Most High, the Redeemer of a lost world. After this verse there is the following Masoretic note: חצי הספר chatsi hassepher, "The middle of the book." And thus the reader has arrived at the middle of the Psalter, a book for excellence unparalleled.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 78:35
35. their rock] Cp. Deuteronomy 32:4 ff. the high God] God Most High, El Elyôn, a combination found elsewhere only in Genesis 14:18 ff. But cp. Psalms 73:11; and Psalms 7:17, Psalms 47:2, Jehovah Elyôn; Psalms 57:2, Elôhîm Elyôn.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 78:35
And they remembered that God was their Rock - See Deuteronomy 32:4, Deuteronomy 32:15, Deuteronomy 32:31. Compare the notes at Psalms 18:2. That is, they were brought to reflect that their only security and defense was God.
Sermons on Psalms 78:35
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Where to Find Spiritual Reality & How to Get It by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of spiritual reality and the need for believers to actively cooperate with the Holy Spirit. He explains that spiritual realit |
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Of the Holiness of God. by John Gill | John Gill emphasizes the holiness of God as an essential and immutable attribute that defines His nature and essence. He explains that God's holiness is the foundation of His perfe |
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The Duties of Parents by J.C. Ryle | In this sermon, the preacher delves into the concept of divine inspiration of the Scriptures, emphasizing that every word of Scripture is God-breathed, not originating from human w |
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Creation Versus Evolution by E.W. Bullinger | E.W. Bullinger emphasizes in The Companion Bible the direct acts and volitions of God as the Creator in Genesis 1:1-2:3, highlighting the perfection, goodness, and wondrous nature |
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The Unlikely Idol by Evan Schaible | Evan Schaible preaches about the danger of exalting love above all other attributes of God, emphasizing the importance of understanding God's holiness, justice, and mercy in conjun |
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Starts Discussion of Second Commandment (Not to Take the Name of the Lord in Vain) by Martin Luther | Martin Luther delves into the importance of honoring God's Name and the Second Commandment, emphasizing that all works must be done in faith to truly honor and magnify God's glory. |
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Commentary Notes - Deuteronomy by Walter Beuttler | Walter Beuttler preaches on the book of Deuteronomy, emphasizing its significance as 'The Second Law' given by Moses to the new generation of Israel before entering the promised la |