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1 Chronicles 11:44 — Word Study

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WLCעֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס

BSAUzziaʻUzzîyâʼ [the strong one, reflecting Jehovah's power] the AshterathiteʻAshtᵉrâthîy [inhabitant of Ashtaroth, a city east of the Jordan] ShamaShâmâʻ [a listener, one who hears] and JeielYᵉʻîyʼêl [God's strength, having God's might] the sonsbên [descendants, offspring] of HothamChôwthâm [the sealed one, protected by God] the AroeriteʻĂrôʻêrîy [from Aroer, a place of destitution]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 11
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 44 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.'a.ro.'e.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
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1 Chronicles 11:44quick helps
In a sentenceUzzia the Ashterathite, Shama, and Jeiel are named as warriors of David.
Who is speakingThe narrator, listing David's mighty warriors.
Where we areA list of David's warriors, showing their lineage and origin.
The hard wordעֻזִיָּ֖א
Take awayThese men are recognized for their strength and lineage.
3 commentators on this verse Poole, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

4 of 7 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 11:44

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — David's Mighty Warriorsgenerated

43Hanan son of Maacah, Joshaphat the Mithnite,
44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
45Jediael son of Shimri and his brother Joha the Tizite,
46Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite,

1 Chronicles 11:44 lists Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama, and Jeiel as part of David's elite warriors. This passage highlights the importance of these individuals in David's military achievements and their heritage, illustrating the strength and valor associated with their names and lineage. The context emphasizes the collective strength of David's warriors during his reign, showcasing their diverse backgrounds and roles in his army.


Cross References


The Key Word עֻזִיָּ֖א, 'u.zi.Ya'generated

The name עֻזִיָּ֖א (Uzzia) is a proper masculine noun meaning 'the strong one,' reflecting the power of Jehovah. Uzzia is mentioned specifically in the context of David's mighty warriors, indicating his significance in the narrative.

The parsing as a noun proper masculine suggests that Uzzia is a distinct individual, emphasizing his identity as a warrior. His name signifies strength, which is fitting for a warrior in David's service.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main structure of the verse lists several noun phrases connected by conjunctions. The finite verb is implied in the context of the list, with each name serving as a subject in a series.

The order of names emphasizes the individuals' significance, with Uzzia mentioned first, followed by Shama and Jeiel, indicating a hierarchy or importance among David's warriors.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates עֻזִיָּ֖א as οζια, which retains the name's significance as a strong figure in David's army. This choice shows a direct connection to the original Hebrew meaning.

The translation for הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י as ασταρωθι indicates a consistent understanding of the term as an inhabitant of Ashtaroth, linking the Hebrew context to the Greek audience.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 11:44 lists Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama, and Jeiel as part of David's mighty warriors. These names highlight their strength and lineage, showing their important roles in David's military achievements.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Uzzia?

Uzzia was one of David's mighty warriors, known for his strength and faith, as indicated by his name meaning 'strength of Jehovah'.

What does Ashterathite mean?

An Ashterathite is someone from Ashtaroth, a city east of the Jordan, indicating their geographical origin.

What significance do the names hold?

The names reflect the warriors' attributes and heritage, emphasizing their roles in David's army.

How are these warriors connected?

Uzzia, Shama, and Jeiel are all mentioned as sons of Hotham, indicating their familial ties and shared background.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What qualities do you think made Uzzia a strong warrior for David?
  2. How does understanding the meanings of these names enhance your view of David's warriors?
  3. In what ways can we draw inspiration from the valor of these figures in our own lives?
  4. What does it mean to you to be part of a lineage or community with a strong heritage?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 11:44 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

The Aroerite; so called possibly because his station and quarters were upon the river Aroer beyond Jordan, being placed there for the defence of those parts.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 11 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(44) Ashterathite.—Of Ashtaroth, a town in Bashan (1 Chronicles 6:71). Jehiel.—Heb., Jeuel. Margin, “Jeiel.” Hothan.—A misprint of the Authorised Version for Aotham. There was an Aroer in Reuben, and another in Gad (Joshua 13:16; Joshua 13:25).

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 11 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

44. the Ashterathite] i.e. inhabitant of Ashtaroth (1 Chronicles 6:71 [56 Heb.]), a city of Manasseh east of Jordan. and Jehiel the sons of Hothan] R.V. and Jeiel the sons of Hotham. the Aroerite] i.e. inhabitant of Aroer. There were two cities of this name, both east of Jordan; cp. Joshua 13:16; Joshua 13:25.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 11 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

RVARevised Version, American1894

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Vzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Ieiel the sonnes of Otham the Aroerite,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Uzzia the Ashtarothite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jehiel sons of Hothan the Aroerite,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

'Uzziya the 'Ashterathite, Shama' and Je'iel the sons of Chothan the 'Aro'erite,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Ozia an Astarothite, Samma, and Jehiel the sons of Hotham an Arorite,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Uzzia the Ashterathite; Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham the Aroerite;

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phraseעֻזִיָּ֖אUzzianoun phraseהָtheעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יAshterathitenoun phrasenoun phraseשָׁמָע֙Shamaוִֽandיעִיאֵ֔לJeielnoun phraseבְּנֵ֖יthe.sonsnoun phraseחוֹתָ֥םof.Hothamnoun phraseהָtheעֲרֹעֵרִֽיAroerite

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text lists Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama, and Jeiel as the sons of Hotham the Aroerite. The Septuagint agrees with the Masoretic Text, matching all seven words in a word-by-word correspondence, though its word order and articles differ from the Hebrew. There are no significant differences in the content of this verse among the ancient witnesses, indicating a strong consistency across these texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
עֻזִיָּ֖אοζιαהָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יασταρωθιשָׁמָע֙σαμμαוִֽיעִיאֵ֔לιιηλבְּנֵ֖יξωθανחוֹתָ֥םτοῦהָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ סαραρι

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 11:44עֻזִּיָּאUzziaUzziaעֻזִּיָּאעַשְׁתְּרָתִיthe Ashterathe AshterathitעַשְׁתְּרָתִישָׁמָעShamaShamaשָׁמָעיְעוּאֵלand Jeieland Jeielיְעוּאֵלבֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןחוֹתָםHothamHothamחוֹתָםעֲרֹעֵרִיthe Aroeritthe AroeriteעֲרֹעֵרִיעַשְׁתָּרוֹתAshtarothAshtarothעַשְׁתָּרוֹתשָׁמַעto hear: hto hear: hearשָׁמַעיָעָהto sweep ato sweep awayיָעָהבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהעֲרֹעֵרAroerAroerעֲרֹעֵרעֻזִּיָּהוּUzziahUzziahעֻזִּיָּהוּחֹתָםsignetsignetחֹתָםעֹבֵדObed-edomObed-edomעֹבֵדגִּבְעוֹןGibeonGibeonגִּבְעוֹןעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 11:44

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
עֻזִיָּ֖א'u.zi.Ya' Uzzia H5814 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uzzia was one of David's mighty warriors, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:44. His name means strength of Jehovah, reflecting his strong faith.
Amplified meaning
the strong one, reflecting Jehovah's power
Tyndale gloss
Uzzia
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֻזִּיָּא (Uzziya) refers to a male figure mentioned in the context of David's mighty warriors, specifically in 1 Chronicles 11:44. The name is interpreted as meaning 'strength of Jehovah.' It may be related to another term, as indicated by Strong's reference to H5818.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֻזִּיָּא n.pr.m. (= foregoing [p.bx.am]);—hero of David 1 Ch 11:44

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5814 עֻזִּיָּא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5814 `Uzziya' ooz-zee-yaw'

perhaps for 5818; Uzzija, an Israelite:--Uzzia.

see HEBREW for 05818

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֻזִּיָּא (uz.ziy.ya) — Uzzia.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.11.44

§ Uzzia = "strength of Jehovah"

one of David's mighty warriors

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

u-zi'-a (`uzziya', "my strength is Yah"; see UZZIAH): An Ashterathite and one of David's mighty men (1Ch 11:44).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(strength of Jehovah), one of David’s guard, and apparently a native of Ashtaroth beyond Jordan. (1 Chronicles 11:44) (B.C. 1053.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ One of David' s mighty men 1Ch 11:44

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יha.'ash.te.ra.Ti the Ashterathite H6254 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
An Ashterathite is an inhabitant of Ashtaroth, a city east of the Jordan. The name means star and is associated with the city's inhabitants.
Amplified meaning
inhabitant of Ashtaroth, a city east of the Jordan
Tyndale gloss
Ashterathite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַשְׁתְּרָתִי (ashterathiy) refers to an inhabitant of Ashtaroth, derived from the root word for Ashtaroth itself. It is used as an adjective to describe someone from this location, specifically noted in 1 Chronicles 11:44. The term is linked to the concept of 'star' associated with the deity Astaroth.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַשְׁתְּרָתִי adj.gent. of foreg. [p.gh.ah] 1 Ch 11:44.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6254 עַשְׁתְּרָתִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6254 `Ashtrathiy ash-ter-aw-thee'

patrial from 6252; an Ashterathite or inhabitant of

Ashtaroth:--Ashterathite.

see HEBREW for 06252

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַשְׁתְּרָתִי (ash.te.ra.ti) — Ashterathite.

Group of ash.ta.rot (עַשְׁתָּרוֹת "Ashtaroth" H6252)

§ Ashterathite, of Astaroth "star"

an inhabitant of the city of Ashtaroth

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ash'-te-rath-it, ash-ter'-ath-it (ha-`ashterathi): A native of Ashtaroth: Uzzia, one of David's heroes (1Ch 11:44).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

a native or inhabitant of Ashtaroth, (1 Chronicles 11:44) beyond Jordan.

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
שָׁמָע֙sha.Ma' Shama H8091 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shama was an Israelite who lived during the time of King David, and is listed as one of his mighty warriors in 1 Chronicles 11:44. He was the son of Hotham and brother of Jeiel. The word refers to a person's name.
Amplified meaning
a listener, one who hears
Tyndale gloss
Shama
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁמָע (Shama) refers to a man mentioned in the context of David's warriors, specifically in 1 Chronicles 11:44. The name is derived from the root meaning 'obedient.' Shama is identified as the son of Hotham and brother of Jeiel, both noted for their valor.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁמָע n.pr.m. a hero of David 1 Ch 11:44

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8091 שָׁמָע

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8091 Shama` shaw-maw'

from 8085; obedient; Shama, an Israelite:--Shama.

see HEBREW for 08085

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁמָע (sha.ma) — Shama.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.11.44;

son of: Hotham (H2369H);

brother of: Jeiel (H3273H)

§ Shama = "obedient"

son of Hotham the Aroerite, brother of Jeiel, both listed as mighty warriors of David

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sha'-ma (shama`): One of David's heroes (1Ch 11:44).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(obedient), one of David’s guard. (1 Chronicles 11:44) (B.C. 1020.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ One of David' s heroes 1Ch 11:44

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
וִֽיעִיאֵ֔לvi.'u.'el and Jeiel H3273 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jeiel was a man from the tribe of Benjamin, mentioned in 1 Samuel 9:1, who had several sons including Kish and Ner. He lived during the United Monarchy period. Jeiel is also known as Jehiel in some Bible translations.
Amplified meaning
God's strength, having God's might
Tyndale gloss
Jeiel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יְעוּאֵל (*Y`iy'el*) refers to a name meaning 'carried away of God' and is associated with several individuals in the Old Testament. It is built from roots meaning 'to carry away' and 'God.' The entries identify multiple figures named Jeiel or Jehiel, including a chief Reubenite, a Levite, and a scribe of King Uzziah, among others. There is some variation in the spelling and details of these individuals across sources.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְעוּאֵל, יְעִיאֵל, יְעִו֯אֵל n.pr.m.

son of Zerah

a companion of Ezra

a chief of the Reubenites

Levites

one of those who took strange wives

man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul

one of David’s heroes

the סוֹפֵר (q.v.) of King Uzziah

a Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3273 יְעוּאֵל, יְעִיאֵל, יְעִו֯אֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3273 Y`iy'el yeh-ee-ale'

from 3261 and 410; carried away of God; Jeiel, the name of

six Israelites:--Jeiel, Jehiel. Compare 3262.

see HEBREW for 03261

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 03262

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְעִיאֵל (ye.i.el) — Jeiel.

A man of the tribe of Reuben living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.7

§ Jeiel or Jehiel = "God sweeps away"

1) one of the sons of Adonikam who returned from exile with Ezra

2) a chief Reubenite of the house of Joel

3) a Merarite Levite and a gatekeeper to the tabernacle who also played the harp and psaltery in the service before the ark

4) one of the chiefs of the Levites in the time of king Josiah

5) one of the sons of Nebo who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

6) a man of Gibeon and ancestor of king Saul

7) one of the sons of Hotham the Aroerite and one of David's mighty warriors

8) the scribe of king Uzziah who kept the account of the king's irregular predatory warriors

9) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Elizaphan

10) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Asaph and forefather of Jahaziel in the time of king Jehoshaphat

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

je-i'-el (ye`i'el, meaning unknown):

(1) A Reubenite (1Ch 5:7).

(2) In 1Ch 8:29, added in the Revised Version (British and American) from 9:35, where Kethibh is "Jeuel," an ancestor of King Saul; the King James Version "Jehiel."

(3) One of David's mighty men (1Ch 11:44). the King James Version is "Jehiel"; Kethibh is "Jeuel."

(4) A Levite, keeper of the ark with Obed-edom (1Ch 15:18,21; 16:5; 2Ch 20:14), called "Jehiah" in 1Ch 15:24.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jeiel

Snatched away by God. (1.) A descendant of Benjamin (1 Chr. 9:35; 8:29).

(2.) One of the Levites who took part in praising God on the removal of the ark to Jerusalem (1 Chr. 16:5).

(3.) 2 Chr. 29:13. A Levite of the sons of Asaph.

(4.) 2 Chr. 26:11. A scribe.

(5.) 1 Chr. 5:7. A Reubenite chief.

(6.) One of the chief Levites, who made an offering for the restoration of the Passover by Josiah (2 Chr. 35:9).

(7.) Ezra 8:13.

(8.) Ezra 10:43.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(treasured of God). A Reubenite of the house of Joel. (1 Chronicles 5:7) A Merarite Levite, one of the gate-keepers to the sacred tent. (1 Chronicles 15:18) His duty was also to play the harp, ver. (1 Chronicles 15:21) or the psaltery and harp, (1 Chronicles 16:5) in the service before the ark. (B.C. 1043.) A Gershonite Levite, one of the Bene-Asaph, forefather of Jahaziel in the time of King Jehoshaphat. (2 Chronicles 20:14) (B.C. 910.) The scribe who kept the account of the numbers of King Uzziah’s irregular predatory warriors. (2 Chronicles 26:11) (B.C. 803.) A…

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Also called JEHIEL

A Reubenite 1Ch 5:7

2. A Benjamite 1Ch 9:35

3. One of David's heroes 1Ch 11:44

4. A Levite and chorister in the tabernacle services 1Ch 15:18,21; 16:5

5. A Levite, ancestor of Jehaziel, who encouraged Judah against their enemies 2Ch 20:14

6. A scribe during the reign of Uzziah 2Ch 26:11

7. A Levite who cleansed the temple 2Ch 29:13

8. A chief of the Levites who gave, with other chiefs, five-thousand five-hundred “small cattle” for sacrifice 2Ch…

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
בְּנֵ֖יbe.Nei [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
חוֹתָ֥םcho.Tam Hotham H2369 Noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hotham means seal and refers to two Israelites, one of whom was a father of two of David's warriors. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 11:44. Hotham was a man of Asher and a descendant of Heber.
Amplified meaning
the sealed one, protected by God
Tyndale gloss
Hotham
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word חוֹתָם (*cho.tam*) refers to a name, specifically Hotham, who is noted as a man from the tribe of Asher. He is mentioned in the context of two different genealogies in the Old Testament, being the father of warriors during the time of David. The word is also glossed as 'seal,' but its primary significance is related to the individual Hotham.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חוֹתָם n.pr.m.

nam of Asher

father of two of David’s heroes

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2369 חוֹתָם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2369 Chowtham kho-thawm'

the same as 2368; seal; Chotham, the name of two

Israelites:--Hotham, Hothan.

see HEBREW for 02368

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חוֹתָם (cho.tam) — Hotham.

A man of the tribe of Asher living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.7.32;

son of: Heber (H2268);

brother of: Japhlet (H3310), Shomer (H7763H) and Shua (H7774);

father of: Zophah (H6690), Imna (H3234), Shelesh (H8028) and Amal (H6000); also called Helem at 1Ch.7.35;

Also named: he.lem (הֶ֫לֶם "Helem" H1987)

§ Hotham = "seal"

1) a man of Asher, son of Heber, of the family of Beriah

2) father of two of David's mighty warriors

חוֹתָם (cho.tam) — Hotham.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.11.44;

father of: Shama (H8091), Jeiel (H3273H)

§ Hotham = "seal"

1) a man of Asher, son of Heber, of the family of Beriah

2) father of two of David's mighty warriors

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(signet ring), a man of Asher, son of Heber, of the family Of Beriah. (1 Chronicles 7:32) (B.C. 1490.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

a seal

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Heber 1Ch 7:32

Uzzia the Ashterathite Shama and Jeiel [the] sons of Hotham the Aroerite
הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ סha.'a.ro.'e.Ri the Aroerite H6200 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
An Aroerite is someone from Aroer, a place in the Bible that means destitute. The word describes an inhabitant of this area, which was likely a city or town.
Amplified meaning
from Aroer, a place of destitution
Tyndale gloss
Aroerite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word עֲרֹעֵרִי (*Aro`eriy*) means 'Aroerite,' referring to an inhabitant of Aroer. It is derived from the root word עֲרֹעֵר (*Aroer*), which means 'destitute.' This term appears in 1 Chronicles 11:44.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲרֹעֵרִי adj.gent. of foreg. [p.fu.ae]; הָע׳ 1 Ch 11:44.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6200 עֲרֹעֵרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6200 `Aro`eriy ar-o-ay-ree'

patronymically from 6177; an Aroerite or inhabitant of

Aroer:--Aroerite.

see HEBREW for 06177

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲרֹעֵרִי (a.ro.e.ri) — Aroerite.

Group of a.ro.er (עֲרֹעֵר, עֲדְעָדָה "Aroer" H6177)

§ Aroerite, of Aroer "destitute"

an inhabitant of Aroer

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-ro'-er-it (ha-`aro`eri): A native of Aroer. The Aroerite was Hotham, father of two of David's heroes (1Ch 11:44).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Hothan the Aroerite was the father of two of David’s captains. (1 Chronicles 11:44)

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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