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1 Chronicles 2:20 — Word Study

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WLCוְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־ אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־ בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃ ס

BSAHurChûwr [a chief assistant to Moses] was the father ofyâlad [to beget, bring into existence] UriʼÛwrîy [meaning fiery, a common name in ancient Israel] and UriʼÛwrîy was the father ofyâlad [to beget, bring into existence] BezalelBᵉtsalʼêl [in the shadow of God, a skilled artisan]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 20 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (be.tzal.'El) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
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1 Chronicles 2:20quick helps
In a sentenceHur is introduced as the father of Uri, who in turn is the father of Bezalel.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, detailing genealogies.
Where we areA genealogical record in the context of the tribe of Judah.
The hard wordהוֹלִ֣יד
Take awayThis verse establishes lineage and the roles of key figures in Israel's history.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott, AdamClarke & more — read them › clause subjectחוּר verbיָלַד The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 2:20

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Lineage of Judahgenerated

19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore to him Hur.
20Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.
21Later, Hezron slept with the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead. He had married her when he was sixty years old, and she bore to him Segub.
22Segub was the father of Jair, who had twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.

1 Chronicles 2:20 presents a brief genealogy, highlighting Hur as the father of Uri, who is then noted as the father of Bezalel, a significant figure known for his craftsmanship in the construction of the tabernacle. This passage emphasizes the importance of lineage in Israel's history, particularly within the tribe of Judah, and connects to other genealogical records found in the Old Testament.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Exodus 31:2“See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.
2Exodus 36:1–2“So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person are to carry out everything commanded by the LORD, who has given them skill and ability to know how to perform all the work of constructing the sanctuary.”
3Exodus 37:1Bezalel went on to construct the ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.
4Exodus 38:22Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made everything that the LORD had commanded Moses.
52 Chronicles 1:5But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, was in Gibeon before the tabernacle of the LORD. So Solomon and the assembly inquired of Him there.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 5 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word חוּר, ve.Churgenerated

The name חוּר (Chur) refers to a notable individual in the Old Testament, specifically a chief assistant to Moses. The parsing indicates it is a proper masculine noun, suggesting a personal name associated with leadership and service.

In the context of this verse, Hur's role as a father establishes a lineage that is significant for the tribe of Judah, linking him to Uri and Bezalel, both of whom played important roles in Israel's history.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of the verse features two main clauses, each with a subject and a verb: חוּר (Hur) is the subject of the first clause, and אוּרִי (Uri) is the subject of the second clause, both linked by the verb הוֹלִ֣יד (he fathered).

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the subjects, establishing a clear lineage from Hur to Uri and then to Bezalel, demonstrating the importance of familial connections in the genealogical context.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, חוּר is rendered as ωρ, which indicates a direct translation of the name without additional commentary. This suggests a straightforward approach to the genealogy.

The Greek word for הוֹלִ֣יד is ἐγέννησεν, which carries the same meaning of fathering, maintaining the essential meaning of lineage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 2:20 tells us that Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel. This passage highlights the lineage of these important figures in the tribe of Judah, emphasizing their roles in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Hur?

Hur was a chief assistant to Moses and the father of Uri.

What does the name Uri mean?

The name Uri means 'fiery' and was a common name in ancient Israel.

What is significant about Bezalel?

Bezalel was a skilled artisan known for his work on the tabernacle, and his name means 'in the shadow of God.'

Why is genealogy important in the Bible?

Genealogy establishes lineage and heritage, connecting individuals to significant events and roles in Israel's history.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from the lineage of Hur, Uri, and Bezalel about our own family histories?
  2. How does understanding the roles of these figures enhance our comprehension of the tabernacle's significance?
  3. In what ways can we honor our ancestors and their contributions to our faith?
  4. What does it mean to be a skilled artisan in our own lives, and how can we apply that in our communities?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 2:20 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel. Who yet is not thought to be the same Bezaleel we read of in Exodus 31:2 though the fathers and grandfathers of both have the same names, and were of the same tribe.

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20) Hur begat Uri . . . Bezaleel.—See Exodus 31:2, which states that: “ Bezaleel, son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah,” was divinely qualified for building the Tent of Meeting. Bezaleel is no doubt a person, but Hur is probably a Calebite clan, established at “Ephrath, which is Beth-lehem” (Genesis 35:19).

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 2 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 20. Uri begat Bezaleel] This was probably the famous artist mentioned Exodus 31:2, &c., where see the notes.

Read AdamClarke on 1 Chronicles 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

18–20. The Genealogy of Bezaleel It is quite in accordance with the mind of the Chronicler to single out the artificer of the Tabernacle (“Tent of Meeting”) and tell his family history (cp. Exodus 31:2 ff.).

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Hur became the father of Uri, and Uri became the father of Bezalel.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And Hur begate Vri, and Vri begate Bezaleel.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot Bezaleel.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezaleel.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot Bezaleel.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Chur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Hur became the father of Uri, and Uri became the father of Bezalel.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And Hur beget Uri: and Uri beget Bezeleel.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri the father of Bezalel.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Hur was the father of Uri; and Uri was the father of Bezalel.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausesubjectחוּר֙Hurverbהוֹלִ֣ידhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)אוּרִ֔יUriוְandclausesubjectאוּרִ֖יUriverbהוֹלִ֥ידhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)בְּצַלְאֵֽלBezalel

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the core elements of the verse, with five of the eight words matched between the two texts. This demonstrates a consistent transmission of the genealogical record, although the Septuagint's word order differs.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־ אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־ בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְחוּר֙ωρהוֹלִ֣ידἐγέννησενוְאוּרִ֖יουριהוֹלִ֥ידἐγέννησενבְּצַלְאֵֽל׃ סβεσελεηλ

5 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 2:20חוּרand Hurand Hurחוּריָלַדhe fatheredhe fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתאוּרִיUriUriאוּרִיאוּרִיand Uriand Uriאוּרִייָלַדhe fatheredhe fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתבְּצַלְאֵלBezalelBezalelבְּצַלְאֵלאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתאוּרflameflameאוּרצֵלshadowshadowצֵלחוּרwhitewhiteחוּרחֻרcaverncavernחֻראוּרִיUriUriאוּרִישֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁבְּצַלְאֵלBezalelBezalelבְּצַלְאֵלחוּרHurHurחוּררֶ֫בַעRebaRebaרֶ֫בַעאָהֳלִיאָבOholiabOholiabאָהֳלִיאָב
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 2:20

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
וְחוּר֙ve.Chur and Hur H2354 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
15× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hur was a personal name given to several Israelites and one Midianite, including a chief assistant to Moses and Aaron, and a father of Rephaiah in the time of Nehemiah, as mentioned in Nehemiah 3:9 and other biblical passages.
Amplified meaning
a chief assistant to Moses
Tyndale gloss
Hur
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חוּר (chur) refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament, including a chief assistant to Moses and Aaron, and a Judahite. The entries indicate that Hur is linked to various roles, such as a king of Midian and a family head during the return from exile. Notably, he is also the grandfather of Bezaleel, the chief craftsman of the tabernacle.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חוּר n.pr.m.

named with Aaron as compan. of Moses

a Judahite

a king of Midian

head of fam. of returned exiles

officer of Sol.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2354 חוּר . named with Aaron as compan. of Moses

. a Judahite

. a king of Midian

. head of fam. of returned exiles

. officer of Sol.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2354 Chuwr khoor

the same as 2353 or 2352; Chur, the name of four Israelites

and one Midianite:--Hur.

see HEBREW for 02353

see HEBREW for 02352

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חוּר (chur) — Hur.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.17.10;

son of: Caleb (H3612H) and Ephrathah (H0672);

half-brother of: Jesher (H3475), Shobab (H7727H), Ardon (H0715), Mareshah@1Ch.2.42 (H4337), Haran (H2771B), Moza (H4162), Gazez (H1495), Jahdai (H3056), Sheber (H7669), Tirhanah (H8647), Shaaph (H8174H), Sheva (H7724) and Achsah (H5915H);

father of: Uri (H0221), Shobal (H7732H), Salma (H8007H), Hareph (H2780), Jezreel (H3157J), Ishma (H3457), Idbash (H3031), Hazzelelponi (H6753), Penuel (H6439H) and Ezer (H5829)

§ Hur = "hole"

1) a chief assistant to Moses and Aaron

2) grandfather of Bezaleel, the chief artificer of the tabernacle; possibly the same as 1 above

3) the 4th of the 5 kings of Midian who were slain with Balaam after Peor

4) father of Rephaiah in the time of Nehemiah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hur (chur):

(1) A prominent official in Israel. With Aaron he held up Moses' hands during the battle against the Amalekites (Ex 17:10,12) and assisted him as judicial head of the people during Moses' stay in the mount (Ex 24:14).

(2) Grandfather of Bezalel, the head artificer in the construction of the Tabernacle (Ex 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 2Ch 1:5). He is here assigned to the tribe of Judah, and in 1Ch is connected with the same by descent through Caleb (2:19,20,50; 4:1,4). Josephus (Ant., III, ii, 4; vi, 1) makes him identical with (1) and the husband of Miriam.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hur

A hole, as of a viper, etc. (1.) A son of Caleb (1 Chr. 2:19, 50; 4:1, 4; comp. 2 Chr. 1:5).

(2.) The husband of Miriam, Moses’ sister (Ex. 17:10-12). He was associated with Aaron in charge of the people when Moses was absent on Sinai (Ex. 24:14). He was probably of the tribe of Judah, and grandfather of Bezaleel (Ex. 31:2; 35:30; 1 Chr. 2:19).

(3.) One of the five princes of Midian who were defeated and slain by the Israelites under the command of Phinehas (Num. 31:8).

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A chief man among the Hebrews in the desert, associated with Aaron in upholding the hands of Moses at Rephidim, and in supplying his place while on the summit of Sinai, Ex 17:10; 24:14.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

liberty; whiteness; hole

and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
הוֹלִ֣ידho.Lid he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
to beget, bring into existence
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
אוּרִ֔י'u.Ri Uri H221 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uri was a common name in ancient Israel, meaning fiery, and was given to several notable Israelites, including a prince of Judah and a gatekeeper during the time of Ezra, as recorded in Ezra 10:24 and 1 Chronicles 4:19.
Amplified meaning
meaning fiery, a common name in ancient Israel
Tyndale gloss
Uri
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אוּרִי (Uri) means "fiery" and refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament. It includes a prince of Judah, the father of Bezalel, and an officer during Solomon's reign. The name appears in contexts related to the tabernacle, governance, and post-exilic events, specifically in Exodus, 1 Kings, and Ezra.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אוּרִי n.pr.m. (fiery, or contr. for אוּרִיָּה)

prince of Judah

a porter

father of an officer of Solomon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H221 אוּרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

221 'Uwriy oo-ree'

from 217; fiery; Uri, the name of three Israelites:--Uri.

see HEBREW for 0217

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.31.2;

son of: Hur (H2354);

brother of: Shobal (H7732H), Salma (H8007H), Hareph (H2780), Jezreel (H3157J), Ishma (H3457), Idbash (H3031), Hazzelelponi (H6753), Penuel (H6439H) and Ezer (H5829);

father of: Bezalel (H1212)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

3) a porter or gatekeeper in time of Ezra who took a foreign woman as wife

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ki.4.19;

father of: Geber (H1398)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

u'-ri, oo'-ri (uri (uwri in 1Ki 4:19), "fiery," unless the word be contracted for 'uriyah, "Uriah"):

(1) Son of Hur, and father of Bezalel (Ex 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1Ch 2:20; 2Ch 1:5).

(2) Father of Geber, one of Solomon's 12 provision officers (1Ki 4:19; the Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus, Adai).

(3) A porter who had married a foreign wife (Ezr 10:24; the Septuagint's Odouth; Codex Alexandrinus Odoue; Lucian Ourias).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(fiery). The father of Bezaleel, one of the architects of the tabernacle. (Exodus 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1 Chronicles 2:20; 2 Chronicles 1:5) He was of the tribe of Judah, and grandson of Caleb ben-Hezron. (B.C. 1491.) The father of Geber, Solomon’s commissariat officer in Gilead. (1 Kings 4:19) (B.C. before 1010.) One of the gatekeepers of the temple in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:24) (B.C. 458.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

my light, my fire

and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
וְאוּרִ֖יve.'u.Ri and Uri H221 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uri was a common name in ancient Israel, meaning fiery, and was given to several notable Israelites, including a prince of Judah and a gatekeeper during the time of Ezra, as recorded in Ezra 10:24 and 1 Chronicles 4:19.
Tyndale gloss
Uri
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אוּרִי (Uri) means "fiery" and refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament. It includes a prince of Judah, the father of Bezalel, and an officer during Solomon's reign. The name appears in contexts related to the tabernacle, governance, and post-exilic events, specifically in Exodus, 1 Kings, and Ezra.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אוּרִי n.pr.m. (fiery, or contr. for אוּרִיָּה)

prince of Judah

a porter

father of an officer of Solomon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H221 אוּרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

221 'Uwriy oo-ree'

from 217; fiery; Uri, the name of three Israelites:--Uri.

see HEBREW for 0217

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.31.2;

son of: Hur (H2354);

brother of: Shobal (H7732H), Salma (H8007H), Hareph (H2780), Jezreel (H3157J), Ishma (H3457), Idbash (H3031), Hazzelelponi (H6753), Penuel (H6439H) and Ezer (H5829);

father of: Bezalel (H1212)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

3) a porter or gatekeeper in time of Ezra who took a foreign woman as wife

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ki.4.19;

father of: Geber (H1398)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

u'-ri, oo'-ri (uri (uwri in 1Ki 4:19), "fiery," unless the word be contracted for 'uriyah, "Uriah"):

(1) Son of Hur, and father of Bezalel (Ex 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1Ch 2:20; 2Ch 1:5).

(2) Father of Geber, one of Solomon's 12 provision officers (1Ki 4:19; the Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus, Adai).

(3) A porter who had married a foreign wife (Ezr 10:24; the Septuagint's Odouth; Codex Alexandrinus Odoue; Lucian Ourias).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(fiery). The father of Bezaleel, one of the architects of the tabernacle. (Exodus 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1 Chronicles 2:20; 2 Chronicles 1:5) He was of the tribe of Judah, and grandson of Caleb ben-Hezron. (B.C. 1491.) The father of Geber, Solomon’s commissariat officer in Gilead. (1 Kings 4:19) (B.C. before 1010.) One of the gatekeepers of the temple in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:24) (B.C. 458.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

my light, my fire

and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
הוֹלִ֥ידho.Lid he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
to beget, bring into existence
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and Hur he fathered the object marker Uri and Uri he fathered the object marker Bezalel
בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃ סbe.tzal.'El Bezalel H1212 Noun proper masculine
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Bezalel was a skilled Israelite artisan who helped build the tabernacle, his name means in the shadow of God.
Amplified meaning
in the shadow of God, a skilled artisan
Tyndale gloss
Bezalel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּצַלְאֵל (be.tsal.el) means 'in the shadow (i.e. protection) of God.' It refers to two individuals: a skilled artisan from the tribe of Judah, known for his work on the tabernacle, and another Israelite mentioned during the time of Ezra. The name is derived from elements meaning 'shadow' and 'God,' indicating divine protection.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּצַלְאֵל n.pr.m. (in the shadow (protection) of Ēl; cf. cuneif. Ṣil-Bêl, a king of Gaza, COT Jos 11:22)—

a skilled artisan of tribe of Judah Ex 31:2 35:30 36:1, 2 37:1 38:22 (all P) 1 Ch 2:20 2 Ch 1:5.

an Israelite Ezr 10:30.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1212 בְּצַלְאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1212 Btsal'el bets-al-ale'

probably from 6738 and 410 with a prepositional prefix; in

(the) shadow (i.e. protection) of God; Betsalel, the name of

two Israelites:--Bezaleel.

see HEBREW for 06738

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּצַלְאֵל (be.tsal.el) — Bezalel.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.31.2;

son of: Uri (H0221)

§ Bezaleel = "in the shadow (i.e. protection) of God"

1) son of Uri and grandson of Hur; a skilled Judahite artisan in all works of metal, wood, and stone and one of the architects of the tabernacle

2) an Israelite, one of the sons of Pahath-moab, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife

בְּצַלְאֵל (be.tsal.el) — Bezalel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.30

§ Bezaleel = "in the shadow (i.e. protection) of God"

1) son of Uri and grandson of Hur; a skilled Judahite artisan in all works of metal, wood, and stone and one of the architects of the tabernacle

2) an Israelite, one of the sons of Pahath-moab, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bez'-a-lel (betsal'el, "in the shadow (protection) of 'El (God)"; Beseleel; the King James Version Bezaleel):

(1) A master workman under Moses; son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. Yahweh gave him especial wisdom and skill for his task, which was, with the aid of Oholiab of the tribe of Dan, to superintend the making of the tabernacle and its furniture (Ex 31:2; 35:30; 36:1,2, 8; 37:1; 38:22; 1Ch 2:20; 2Ch 1:5).

(2) An Israelite of the time of Ezra who put away a foreign wife (Ezr 10:30).

F. K. Farr

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A divinely-inspired mechanic and master workman who built the tabernacle Ex 31:2; 35:30-35; 36:1; 37:1; 38:1-7,22

2. Son of Pahath-moab Ezr 10:30

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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