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Ezra 10:24 — Word Study

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WLCוּמִן־ הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וּמִן־ הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים שַׁלֻּ֥ם וָטֶ֖לֶם וְאוּרִֽי׃ ס

BSAFrommin the singersshîyr [music-makers, those who led worship] EliashibʼElyâshîyb [God restores] Frommin the gatekeepersshôwʻêr [porters, those responsible for guarding the entrance] ShallumShallûwm [peace, completeness] TelemṬelem [oppression, burden] and UriʼÛwrîy [fiery, full of light]

Word
Listen & take awayEzra 10
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 24 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.'u.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Ezra 10:24quick helps
In a sentenceEzra lists the names of those serving as singers and gatekeepers.
Who is speakingEzra, recording the names of important community members.
Where we areA section detailing the roles of specific individuals in the returning community.
The hard wordהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים
Take awayThe restoration of worship and order in the community is being established.
2 commentators on this verse Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause subjectאֶלְיָשִׁיב The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Ezra 10:24

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The List of Those Who Returnedgenerated

23Among the Levites: Jozabad, Shimei, Kelaiah (that is, Kelita), Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
24From the singers: Eliashib. From the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.
25And among the other Israelites, from the descendants of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah.
26From the descendants of Elam: Mattaniah, Zechariah, Jehiel, Abdi, Jeremoth, and Elijah.

Ezra 10:24 provides a record of individuals who played vital roles in the community after the return from exile. This verse specifically identifies Eliashib as a singer and Shallum, Telem, and Uri as gatekeepers, highlighting the importance of these roles in restoring worship and order in the post-exilic community.


Cross References


The Key Word אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב, 'el.ya.Shivgenerated

The name אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב (Eliashib) means 'God restores.' It is a proper noun referring to a specific individual, indicating a role in the community's spiritual life. This name suggests a connection to divine restoration, which is significant in the context of the returning exiles.

Eliashib is mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament, particularly in relation to priestly duties and the rebuilding of the temple, emphasizing the importance of his role in the community.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause of the verse identifies the singers and gatekeepers, with each group introduced by the prepositional phrase מִן־ (min), meaning 'from.' This structure emphasizes the source of the individuals listed.

The finite verb is implied in the context, as it is understood that these individuals are named as part of the community's organization. The Hebrew word order places the emphasis on the roles of the singers and gatekeepers.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew word הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים is rendered as ᾀδόντων (aidontōn), which means 'those singing.' This choice highlights the active role of the singers in worship, aligning with the Hebrew meaning.

The Greek translation reflects a similar understanding of the roles within the community, emphasizing the importance of music in worship.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Ezra 10:24 lists Eliashib as one of the singers and Shallum, Telem, and Uri as gatekeepers. These roles were important for maintaining worship and order in the community after their return from exile.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Eliashib mean?

Eliashib means 'God restores,' indicating a connection to divine restoration.

Who were the gatekeepers mentioned?

The gatekeepers listed are Shallum, Telem, and Uri, who were responsible for guarding the entrance.

Why is the role of singers significant?

Singers played a vital role in worship, leading the community in praise and song.

What is the context of this verse?

This verse is part of a list detailing the roles of individuals in the community after the return from exile.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I contribute to my community's worship and spiritual life?
  2. In what ways does the concept of restoration resonate in my life?
  3. What roles do I see as vital in supporting my community?
  4. How can I learn from the examples of those mentioned in this verse?

Commentators on this verse — 2 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Ezra 10:24 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(18-44) List of the transgressors. (19) They gave their hands.—The four members of the high priest’s family were peculiarly dealt with. They gave their distinct pledge, and offered each a special trespass offering. It is one among a multitude of similar tokens of authenticity in the history; and inventor would have given some reason for the peculiarity. (22) Pashur.—Comparing Ezra 2:36-39, we find that all the priestly families that returned with Zerub-babel were implicated in the national offence. (25) Of Israel.—Of the laity eighty-six are mentioned, belonging to ten races which returned with Zerubbabel. (34) Bani.—Probably this should be some other name, as Bani occurs before. The…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Ezra 10 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

24. Of the singers also] R.V. And of the singers. There is no variety in the copula, such as the A.V. would imply. Only one ‘singer’ is recorded in the list of offenders. On the prominence given in these books to the ‘singers,’ see Introd.

Read Cambridge on Ezra 10 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From the singers: Eliashib. From the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the singers: Eliashib. Of the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From the singers: Eliashib. From the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

NETBNew English Translation2006

From the singers: Eliashib. From the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And of the singers: Eliashib. And of the porters: Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And of the singers; Eliashib; and of the porters; Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the singers also; Eliashib: and of the porters; Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And of the singers, Eliashib. And of the porters, Shallum, and Telem, and Vri.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And of the singers: Eliashib. And of the doorkeepers: Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And of the singers: Eliashib. And of the gatekeepers: Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And of the singers: Eliashib. And of the gatekeepers: Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And of the singers, Elyashib; and of the gate-keepers, Shallum, and Telem, and Uri.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Among the singers: Eliashib. Among the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And of the singing men, Elisiab: and of the porters, Sellum, and Telem, and Uri.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Among the singers: Eliashib. Among the gatekeepers: Shallum, Telem, and Uri.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And of the music-makers, Eliashib; and of the door-keepers, Shallum and Telem and Uri.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִןofnoun phraseהַtheמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםsingerssubjectאֶלְיָשִׁ֑יבEliashibוּandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִןofnoun phraseהַtheשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔יםgatekeepersnoun phrase · subjectשַׁלֻּ֥םShallumוָandטֶ֖לֶםTelemוְandאוּרִֽיUri

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the names and roles of the individuals listed in this verse, with an exact match of all eight words. This consistency across witnesses reinforces the reliability of the text.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּמִן־ הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וּמִן־ הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים שַׁלֻּ֥ם וָטֶ֖לֶם וְאוּרִֽי׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּמִן־ἀπὸהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםᾀδόντωνאֶלְיָשִׁ֑יבελισαφוּמִן־ἀπὸהַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔יםπυλωρῶνשַׁלֻּ֥םσελλημוָטֶ֖לֶםτελημוְאוּרִֽי׃ סωδουε

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Ezra 10:24מִן־and ofand ofמִן־שִׁירthe singersthe singersשִׁיראֶלְיָשִׁיבEliashibEliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיבמִן־and ofand ofמִן־שֹׁעֵרthe gatekeethe gatekeepersשֹׁעֵרשַׁלּוּםShallumShallumשַׁלּוּםטֶ֫לֶםand Telemand Telemטֶ֫לֶםאוּרִיand Uriand Uriאוּרִימֵןstringstringמֵןאֵלgodgodאֵלאוּרflameflameאוּרשׁוּרto travelto travelשׁוּרשׁוּרto seeto seeשׁוּרשַׁ֫עַרgategateשַׁ֫עַרשָׁעַרto calculato calculateשָׁעַרשִׁלּוּםrecompenserecompenseשִׁלּוּםרָחַקto removeto removeרָחַקיָתַרto remainto remainיָתַרשֹׁעֵרgatekeepergatekeeperשֹׁעֵרזמרto singto singזמריְהוֹיָדָעJoiadaJoiadaיְהוֹיָדָעתַּכְלִיתlimitlimitתַּכְלִיתשַׁלּוּםShallumShallumשַׁלּוּםשִׁירto singto singשִׁירחֻלְדָּהHuldahHuldahחֻלְדָּהתִּקְוָהTikvahTikvahתִּקְוָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Ezra 10:24

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
וּמִן־u.min- and of H4480 Conjunction · preposition
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep — Conjunction · preposition
HC/R
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםham.sho.re.Rim the singers H7891 Particle · verb piel participle (active) masculine plural
87× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to sing, and it is used in the Bible to describe the act of singing, like when the Israelites sang after crossing the Red Sea in Exodus 15. It can also refer to a singer or songstress. The Bible often mentions singing as a way to praise God.
Amplified meaning
music-makers, those who led worship
Tyndale gloss
to sing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁיר (shiyr) means 'to sing' and is a denominative verb derived from a primitive root. It covers various forms of singing, including participles for singers and songstresses. The entries indicate its use in different verbal stems, such as Qal and Polel, and note its appearance in contexts like 1 Samuel 18:6.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שִׁיר] 86 vb. sing (denom.)

Qal 49 sing

Pō‛l. 36 sing

Hoph. be sung

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7891 שִׁיר sing (denom.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7891 shiyr sheer

or (the original form) shuwr (1 Sam. 18:6) {shoor}; a

primitive root (identical with 7788 through the idea of

strolling minstrelsy); to sing:--behold (by mistake for

7789), sing(-er, -ing man, - ing woman).

see HEBREW for 07788

see HEBREW for 07789

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁיר (shir) — to sing.

1) to sing

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to sing

1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)

1b) (Polel)

1b1) to sing

1b2) singer, songstress (participle)

1c) (Hophal) to be sung

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | V-o — Particle · verb piel participle (active) masculine plural
HTd/Vprmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ See MUSIC

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב'el.ya.Shiv Eliashib H475 Noun proper masculine
17× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Eliashib means God restores, the name of six Israelites, including a priest and a high priest in Nehemiah's time. He is mentioned in Nehemiah 13:4. Eliashib was a common name in biblical times.
Amplified meaning
God restores
Tyndale gloss
Eliashib
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶלְיָשִׁיב (Elyashiyb) means "God will restore" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, particularly a priest during David's reign and a high priest in Nehemiah's time. The name is composed of elements meaning 'God' and 'to restore.' Eliashib is mentioned in contexts related to the priestly lineage and temple service.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶלְיָשִׁיב n.pr.m. (God restores)

a descendant of David

priest of David’s time

high priest of Nehemiah’s time

a singer

one of the line of Zattu

one of the line of Bani

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H475 אֶלְיָשִׁיב

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

475 'Elyashiyb el-yaw-sheeb'

from 410 and 7725; God will restore; Eljashib, the name of

six Israelites:--Eliashib.

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 07725

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶלְיָשִׁיב (el.ya.shiv) — Eliashib.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.3.24;

son of: Elioenai (H0454B);

brother of: Hodaviah (H1938), Pelaiah (H6411B), Akkub (H6126), Johanan (H3110I), Delaiah (H1806) and Anani (H6054)

§ Eliashib = "God restores"

1) a priest in David's reign

2) a descendant of David

3) a high priest in Nehemiah's time

4) a temple singer with foreign wife

5) one of the line of Zattu

6) one of the line of Bani

אֶלְיָשִׁיב (el.ya.shiv) — Eliashib.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.12

§ Eliashib = "God restores"

1) a priest in David's reign

2) a descendant of David

3) a high priest in Nehemiah's time

4) a temple singer with foreign wife

5) one of the line of Zattu

6) one of the line of Bani

אֶלְיָשִׁיב (el.ya.shiv) — Eliashib.

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e-li'-a-shib ('elyashibh, "God restores"):

(1) A descendant of David (1Ch 3:24).

(2) Head of the eleventh course of priests (1Ch 24:12).

(3) The high priest in the time of Nehemiah. He, with his brethren the priests, helped in the rebuilding of the wall (Ne 3:1). But later he was "allied unto Tobiah" the Ammonite (Ne 13:4) and allowed that enemy of Nehemiah the use of a great chamber in the temple (Ne 13:5); and one of his grandsons, a son of Joiada, married a daughter of Sanballat the Horonite and was for this expelled from the community by Nehemiah (Ne 13:28).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Eliashib

Whom God will restore. (1.) A priest, head of one of the courses of the priests of the time of David (1 Chr. 24:12).

(2.) A high priest in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah (Neh. 12:22, 23). He rebuilt the eastern city wall (3:1), his own mansion being in that quarter, on the ridge Ophel (3:20, 21). His indulgence of Tobiah the Ammonite provoked the indignation of Nehemiah (13:4, 7).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(whom God restores). A priest in the time of King David eleventh in the order of the "governors" of the sanctuary. (1 Chronicles 24:12) One of the latest descendants of the royal family of Judah. (1 Chronicles 3:24) High priest at Jerusalem at the time of the rebuilding of the walls under Nehemiah. (Nehemiah 3:1,20,21) (B.C. 446.) A singer in the time of Ezra who had married a foreign wife. (Ezra 10:24) A son of Zattu, (Ezra 10:27) and A son of Bani, (Ezra 10:36) both of whom had transgressed in the same manner. (B.C. 458.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A high priest in the days of Nehemiah, who took part in rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem, Ne 3:1. The same person probably was afterwards censured for profaning the temple, by giving the use of one of its chambers to a heathen and an Ammonite, his relative, De 23:3,4 Ne 12:10 13:1-9.

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
וּמִן־u.min- and of H4480 Conjunction · preposition
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep — Conjunction · preposition
HC/R
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔יםha.Sho.'a.Rim the gatekeepers H7778 Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A gatekeeper or porter was a person responsible for guarding and maintaining a gate or door. This word is used to describe someone who controls access to a building or area. In the Bible, it is translated as doorkeeper or porter.
Amplified meaning
porters, those responsible for guarding the entrance
Tyndale gloss
gatekeeper
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֹׁעֵר (sho'er) refers to a doorkeeper or porter, derived from the active participle form of a root meaning to guard or keep. The term is consistently defined across entries as a gatekeeper, emphasizing its role in overseeing entrances.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֹׁעֵר 37 n.m. porter

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7778 שֹׁעֵר, שׁוֹעֵר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7778 show`er sho-are'

or shomer {sho-are'}: active participle of 8176 (as

denominative from 8179); a janitor:--doorkeeper, porter.

see HEBREW for 08176

see HEBREW for 08179

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֹׁעֵר (sho.er) — gatekeeper.

gatekeeper, porter

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-mp — Particle · noun common masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
שַׁלֻּ֥םsha.Lum Shallum H7967 Noun proper masculine
27× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shallum is a personal name in the Bible, referring to several Israelites, including a king of Judah who lived during the Divided Monarchy period, and is mentioned in 2 Kings 24:6, as the son of Jehoiakim and father of Zedekiah.
Amplified meaning
peace, completeness
Tyndale gloss
Shallum
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שַׁלּוּם (Shalluwm) refers to a name associated with several figures in the Old Testament, including a king of Israel and a son of Josiah, king of Judah. The name is linked to various roles, such as a husband, uncle, and members of priestly and Levitical families. It is noted that Shallum means 'retribution' and is mentioned in contexts involving political intrigue and temple service.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שַׁלּוּם (less oft. שַׁלֻּם)

n.pr.m.king of N. Israel

son of Josiah, and king of Judah

husband of Huldah

uncle of Jeremiah

in Simeon

in Jerahmeel

in Ephr.

in Napht.

father of threshhold-keeper

wall-builder

priests

Levites

v

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7967 שַׁלּוּם (less oft. שַׁלֻּם) . king of N. Israel

. son of Josiah, and king of Judah

. husband of Huldah

. uncle of Jeremiah

. in Simeon

. in Jerahmeel

. in Ephr.

. in Napht.

. father of threshhold-keeper

. wall-builder

. priests

. Levites

. v

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7967 Shalluwm shal-loom'

or (shorter) Shallum {shal-loom'}; the same as 7966; Shallum,

the name of fourteen Israelites:--Shallum.

see HEBREW for 07966

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שַׁלּוּם (shal.lum) — Shallum.

A king of the Kingdom of Israel, living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.15.10;

son of: Jabesh (H3003H)

§ Shallum = "retribution"

1) son of Jabesh, conspirator and slayer of king Zachariah of the northern kingdom of Israel ending the dynasty of Jehu; assumed the throne and became the 15th king of the northern kingdom; reigned for one month and was killed by Menahem

2) the 3rd son of king Josiah of Judah and subsequent king of Judah; reigned for 3 months before he was taken captive to Egypt where he was placed in chains and later died

2a) also 'Jehoahaz'

3) husband of Huldah the prophetess in the reign of king Josiah of Judah. Maybe the same as 4

4) uncle of Jeremiah the prophet. Maybe the same as 3

5) a Simeonite, son of Shaul and grandson of Simeon

6) a Judaite, son of Sisamai and father of Jekamiah in the family of Jerahmeel

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Shallum

Retribution. (1.) The son of Jabesh, otherwise unknown. He “conspired against Zachariah, and smote him before the people, and slew him, and reigned in his stead” (2 Kings 15:10). He reigned only “a month of days in Samaria” (15:13, marg.). Menahem rose up against Shallum and put him to death (2 Kings 15:14, 15, 17), and became king in his stead.

(2.) Keeper of the temple vestments in the reign of Josiah (2 Kings 22:14).

(3.) One of the posterity of Judah (1 Chr. 2:40, 41).

(4.) A descendant of Simeon (1 Chr. 4:25).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(retribution). The fifteenth king of Israel, son of Jabesh, conspired against Zachariah, killed him, and brought the dynasty of Jehu to a close, B.C. 770. Shallum, after reigning in Samaria for a month only, was in his turn dethroned and killed by Menahem. (2 Kings 15:10-14) The husband of Huldah the prophetess, (2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:23) in the reign of Josiah. (B.C. 830.) A descendant of Shesham. (1 Chronicles 2:40,41) The third son of Josiah king of Judah, known in the books of Kings and Chronicles as Jehoahaz. (1 Chronicles 3:15; Jeremiah 22:11)…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Jabesh, or a native of Jebesh, who treacherously killed Zechariah King of Israel and usurped his kingdom, B. C. 772. He held it only one month, when Menahem son of Gadi killed him in Samaria. Scripture says that Shallun was the executioner of the threatenings of the Lord against the house of Jehu, 2Ki 15:10-15.

2. See JEHOAHAZ 2.

3. The husband of Huldah the prophetess in the time of Josiah, 2Ki 22:14.

Others of the time are alluded to in Nu 26:49 1Ch 2:40 9:17,19,31 Ezr 2:42 7:2 10:24,42 Ne 3:12 7:45.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

perfect; agreeable

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
וָטֶ֖לֶםva.Te.lem and Telem H2928 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Telem was a man who lived during the time of the Exile and Return, and his name means oppression. He is mentioned in the book of Ezra as a gatekeeper. Telem also refers to a city in the south of Judah.
Amplified meaning
oppression, burden
Tyndale gloss
Telem
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

טֶ֫לֶם (Telem) refers to both a place in the Negev region of Judah and a man mentioned during the Exile and Return, specifically in Ezra 10:24. The word is associated with the concept of oppression, stemming from a root meaning to break up or treat violently. It also denotes a temple doorkeeper.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

טֶ֫לֶם n.pr.loc. et pers.

n.pr.loc. in the Negeb of Judah

n.pr.m. one of the porters

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2928 טֶ֫לֶם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2928 Telem teh'-lem

from an unused root meaning to break up or treat violently;

oppression; Telem, the name of a place in Idumaea, also of a

temple doorkeeper:--Telem.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

טֶ֫לֶם (te.lem) — Telem.

§ Telem = "oppression"

one of the cities in the extreme south of Judah in the Negeb

טֶ֫לֶם (te.lem) — Telem.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.24

§ Telem = "oppression"

1) a gatekeeper among the returning exiles in the time of Ezra

2) one of the cities in the extreme south of Judah in the Negeb

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Telem

Oppression. (1.) A porter of the temple in the time of Ezra (10:24).

(2.) A town in the southern border of Judah (Josh. 15:24); probably the same as Telaim.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(oppression). One of the cities in the extreme south of Judah, (Joshua 15:24) probably the same as Telaim. The name Dhullam is found in Van Deuteronomy Velde’s map, attached to a district immediately to the north of the Kubbet el-Baul , south of el Milh and Ar’arah --a position very suitable. A porter or doorkeeper of the temple in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:24) He is probably the same as TALMON in (Nehemiah 12:25)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

their dew; their shadow

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A city of the tribe of Judah Jos 15:24

2. A porter who put away (divorced) his Gentile wife Ezr 10:24

and of the singers Eliashib and of the gatekeepers Shallum and Telem and Uri
וְאוּרִֽי׃ סve.'u.Ri and Uri H221 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Uri was a common name in ancient Israel, meaning fiery, and was given to several notable Israelites, including a prince of Judah and a gatekeeper during the time of Ezra, as recorded in Ezra 10:24 and 1 Chronicles 4:19.
Amplified meaning
fiery, full of light
Tyndale gloss
Uri
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אוּרִי (Uri) means "fiery" and refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament. It includes a prince of Judah, the father of Bezalel, and an officer during Solomon's reign. The name appears in contexts related to the tabernacle, governance, and post-exilic events, specifically in Exodus, 1 Kings, and Ezra.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אוּרִי n.pr.m. (fiery, or contr. for אוּרִיָּה)

prince of Judah

a porter

father of an officer of Solomon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H221 אוּרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

221 'Uwriy oo-ree'

from 217; fiery; Uri, the name of three Israelites:--Uri.

see HEBREW for 0217

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.31.2;

son of: Hur (H2354);

brother of: Shobal (H7732H), Salma (H8007H), Hareph (H2780), Jezreel (H3157J), Ishma (H3457), Idbash (H3031), Hazzelelponi (H6753), Penuel (H6439H) and Ezer (H5829);

father of: Bezalel (H1212)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

3) a porter or gatekeeper in time of Ezra who took a foreign woman as wife

אוּרִי (u.ri) — Uri.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ki.4.19;

father of: Geber (H1398)

§ Uri = "fiery"

1) a prince of Judah, a son of Hur who was used by God to prepare the tabernacle

2) an officer (or the father of an officer) of Solomon in Gilead

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

u'-ri, oo'-ri (uri (uwri in 1Ki 4:19), "fiery," unless the word be contracted for 'uriyah, "Uriah"):

(1) Son of Hur, and father of Bezalel (Ex 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1Ch 2:20; 2Ch 1:5).

(2) Father of Geber, one of Solomon's 12 provision officers (1Ki 4:19; the Septuagint's Codex Vaticanus and Codex Alexandrinus, Adai).

(3) A porter who had married a foreign wife (Ezr 10:24; the Septuagint's Odouth; Codex Alexandrinus Odoue; Lucian Ourias).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(fiery). The father of Bezaleel, one of the architects of the tabernacle. (Exodus 31:2; 35:30; 38:22; 1 Chronicles 2:20; 2 Chronicles 1:5) He was of the tribe of Judah, and grandson of Caleb ben-Hezron. (B.C. 1491.) The father of Geber, Solomon’s commissariat officer in Gilead. (1 Kings 4:19) (B.C. before 1010.) One of the gatekeepers of the temple in the time of Ezra. (Ezra 10:24) (B.C. 458.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

my light, my fire

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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