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1 Chronicles 2:27 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־ רָ֖ם בְּכ֣וֹר יְרַחְמְאֵ֑ל מַ֥עַץ וְיָמִ֖ין וָעֵֽקֶר׃

BSAThe sonsbên [descendants, offspring] of RamRâm [an important ancestor] the firstbornbᵉkôwr [the first in birth order, holding a special status] of JerahmeelYᵉrachmᵉʼêl [may God have pity, a name signifying divine compassion] MaazMaʻats [an Israelite from the tribe of Judah] JaminYâmîyn [meaning 'right hand', signifying strength or honor] and EkerʻÊqer [meaning 'offspring', a son of Ram]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 27 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (va.'E.ker) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 2:27quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse lists the sons of Ram, an important ancestor, highlighting their names and lineage.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the genealogical record, providing a historical account.
Where we areIn the genealogies of 1 Chronicles, which detail the family lines of Israel.
The hard wordבְּכֹר
Take awayThe lineage of Ram is established, connecting to the broader narrative of Israel's history.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Ellicott & more — read them › clause verbהָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 8 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 2:27

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of Jerahmeelgenerated

26Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah, who was the mother of Onam.
27The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.
28The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
29Abishur’s wife was named Abihail, and she bore to him Ahban and Molid.

1 Chronicles 2:27 provides a brief account of the descendants of Ram, who is identified as the firstborn of Jerahmeel. This verse contributes to the larger genealogical narrative found in 1 Chronicles, which emphasizes the importance of lineage and inheritance in Israel's history. The mention of specific names highlights the familial connections that are significant in the context of the Israelite tribes and their heritage.


Cross References


The Key Word בְּכֹר, be.Khorgenerated

The word בְּכֹר (be.Khor) means 'firstborn' and refers to the first child born in a family, often carrying special status and responsibilities. This term is significant in biblical contexts, as it often denotes a privileged position within the family and the community.

In this verse, it identifies Ram as the firstborn of Jerahmeel, which underscores his importance in the genealogical record. The firstborn traditionally held rights to inheritance and leadership, making this designation particularly meaningful in the context of Israel's tribal structure.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is וַיִּהְי֥וּ, and they were, which governs the entire clause. The structure presents a noun phrase as the subject, followed by additional noun phrases that specify the lineage.

The word order emphasizes the family relationship, with 'the sons of Ram' as the subject leading into the identification of Ram as the firstborn of Jerahmeel, thus establishing the genealogical context.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint uses the Greek word ἦσαν to translate וַיִּהְי֥וּ, indicating a straightforward rendering of 'and they were'. This choice reflects a direct correspondence to the Hebrew, maintaining the narrative flow.

The translation aligns closely with the Hebrew text, preserving the genealogical structure without introducing additional interpretive elements.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 2:27 tells us about the sons of Ram, who is the firstborn of Jerahmeel. Their names are Maaz, Jamin, and Eker. This verse is part of a larger genealogy that traces the lineage of important figures in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who is Ram in the Bible?

Ram is an important ancestor in the genealogy of King David, noted for being the firstborn of Jerahmeel.

What does the term 'firstborn' signify?

The term 'firstborn' indicates the first child born in a family, often carrying special rights and responsibilities, especially in the context of inheritance.

What is the significance of genealogies in the Bible?

Genealogies in the Bible serve to establish lineage, inheritance, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific families.

Who are the sons of Ram mentioned in this verse?

The sons of Ram mentioned in this verse are Maaz, Jamin, and Eker, each of whom is part of the lineage of Jerahmeel.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding genealogies enhance our comprehension of biblical narratives?
  2. What can we learn from the significance of being a firstborn in biblical times?
  3. In what ways do family connections influence our identity today?
  4. How does this verse relate to the broader story of Israel's history and God's promises?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 2:27 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel,.... By his first wife: were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker; of whom no other notice is taken; perhaps they left no children.

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And the sons of Jerahmeel the firstborn of Hezron were, Ram the firstborn, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, and Ahijah. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9-41) The Hezronites, who were sons of Pharez (1 Chronicles 2:5), and their three lines of descent, Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The sons of Ram, Jerahmeel’s firstborn, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the sons of Ram the first-born of Jerahmeel were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the sons of Ram the first-born of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And the sonnes of Ram the eldest sonne of Ierahmeel were Maaz, and Iamin and Ekar.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel, were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And sons of Ram, first-born of Jerahmeel, are Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And sons of Ram, firstborn of Jerahmeel, are Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the sons of Ram the first-born of Jerachmeel were, Ma'az, and Jamin, and 'Eker.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerameel, were Moos, Jamin, and Achar.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin and Eker.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And the sons of Ram, the oldest son of Jerahmeel, were Maaz and Jamin and Eker.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיִּהְי֥וּthey.werenoun phrase · subjectבְנֵיthe.sonsnoun phraseרָ֖םof.Ramnoun phraseבְּכ֣וֹרthe.firstbornיְרַחְמְאֵ֑לof.Jerahmeelnoun phrase · objectמַ֥עַץMaazוְandיָמִ֖יןJaminוָandעֵֽקֶרEker

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all eight words matched in the Hebrew and Greek texts. This consistency indicates a reliable transmission of the genealogical record.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־ רָ֖ם בְּכ֣וֹר יְרַחְמְאֵ֑ל מַ֥עַץ וְיָמִ֖ין וָעֵֽקֶר׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיִּהְי֥וּἦσανבְנֵי־υἱοὶרָ֖םραμבְּכ֣וֹרπρωτοτόκουיְרַחְמְאֵ֑לιερεμεηλמַ֥עַץμααςוְיָמִ֖יןιαμινוָעֵֽקֶר׃ακορ

8 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 2:27הָיָהand they weand they wereהָיָהבֵּן[the] sons [the] sons ofבֵּןרָםRamRamרָםבְּכוֹר[the] first[the] firstbornבְּכוֹריְרַחְמְאֵלJerahmeelJerahmeelיְרַחְמְאֵלמַ֫עַץMaazMaazמַ֫עַץיָמִיןand Jaminand Jaminיָמִיןעֵקֶרand Ekerand Ekerעֵקֶרבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהבָּכַרto be/bearto be/bear firsבָּכַררָחַםto have coto have compassרָחַםעָצָהto shutto shutעָצָההָוָאto fallto fallהָוָארוּםto exaltto exaltרוּםבֵּיתבֵּיתיָמִין[Ben]jamin[Ben]jaminיָמִיןבִּנְיָמִין(Gate of) (Gate of) BenjaבִּנְיָמִיןעֵקֶרdescendantdescendantעֵקֶרעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןיְרַחְמְאֵלJerahmeelJerahmeelיְרַחְמְאֵלפָּדָהto ransomto ransomפָּדָהרָםRamRamרָםקִישׁKishKishקִישׁיְמוּאֵלJemuelJemuelיְמוּאֵלאֹ֫הַדOhadOhadאֹ֫הַד
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 2:27

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
וַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.Yu and they were H1961 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
3,562× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for to be means to exist or come into being. It is used to describe something that happens or comes to pass, like in Genesis where God creates the world.
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָיָה (hayah) is a primitive root meaning to exist or become, and it encompasses a range of meanings including to happen, occur, and come to pass. It is often used in narrative contexts, particularly in phrases like "and it came to pass." The word can also denote a state of being or existence, and it appears frequently in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

Fall out, happen

occur, take place, come about, come to pass

esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

Come into being, become

abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

sq. prep.

become

sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

sq. pred. adj.

become like

sq. pred. לְ pers.

sq. לְ pred.

oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

with עַל and לְ

sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

exist, be in existence

abide, remain, continue

with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

as copula, joining subj. & pred.

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1961 הָיָה fall out, come to pass, become, be .. . . Fall out, happen

. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass . . וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

. rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

. Come into being, become . . abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

. sq. prep.

. become . sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

. sq. pred. adj.

. become like

. sq. pred. + לְ pers.

. sq. לְ pred.

. oft. c. לְ pred. + לְ pers.

. with עַל and לְ

. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) . exist, be in existence

. abide, remain, continue

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1961 hayah haw-yaw

a primitive root (compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become,

come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or

auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come), accomplished,

committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint,

fall, + follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit

(one-)self, require, X use.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָיָה (ha.yah) — to be.

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out

1a) (Qal)

1a1) ---

1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass

1a1b) to come about, come to pass

1a2) to come into being, become

1a2a) to arise, appear, come

1a2b) to become

1a2b1) to become

1a2b2) to become like

1a2b3) to be instituted, be established

1a3) to be

1a3a) to exist, be in existence

1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)

1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)

1a3d) to accompany, be with

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about

1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vqw3mp — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
בְנֵי־ve.nei- [the] sons of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

See SON, SONS.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
רָ֖םram Ram H7410 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ram was the name of an important person in the Bible, an ancestor of King David and a relative of Elihu, a friend of Job. The name means high or exalted. Ram is mentioned in the book of Job and in the genealogy of David.
Amplified meaning
an important ancestor
Tyndale gloss
Ram
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָם (ram) refers to a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament, primarily a Judaite who is an ancestor of David, son of Hezron, and father of Amminadab. The name means 'high' or 'exalted.' It also identifies a brother of Jerahmeel and a kindred of Elihu, a friend of Job. The entries note its appearances in genealogies, particularly in Ruth and Chronicles.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָם n.pr.m.

an ancestor of David, brother of Jerachmeel

son of J.

name of Elihu’s family

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7410 רָם . . an ancestor of David, brother of Jerachmeel

. son of J.

. name of Elihu’s family

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7410 Ram rawm

active participle of 7311; high; Ram, the name of an Arabian

and of an Israelite:--Ram. See also 1027.

see HEBREW for 07311

see HEBREW for 01027

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָם (ram) — Ram.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.4.19;

son of: Hezron (H2696H);

brother of: Jerahmeel (H3396), Caleb (H3612H), Segub (H7687H) and Ashhur (H0806);

father of: Amminadab (H5992); also called Admin (KJV: Aram) at Luk.3.33;

§ Ram = "high" or "exalted"

1) a Judaite, son of Hezron, father of Amminadab, and ancestor of David

2) a Judaite, son of Jerahmeel

3) a kindred of Elihu, the friend of Job

רָם (ram) — Ram.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.25;

son of: Jerahmeel (H3396);

brother of: Bunah (H0946), Oren (H0767), Ozem (H0684H), Ahijah (H0281J) and Onam (H0208H);

father of: Maaz (H4619), Jamin (H3226H) and Eker (H6134)

§ Ram = "high" or "exalted"

1) a Judaite, son of Hezron, father of Amminadab, and ancestor of David

2) a Judaite, son of Jerahmeel

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Ram

Exalted. (1.) The son of Hezron, and one of the ancestors of the royal line (Ruth 4:19). The margin of 1 Chr. 2:9, also Matt. 1:3, 4 and Luke 3:33, have “Aram.”

(2.) One of the sons of Jerahmeel (1 Chr. 2:25, 27).

(3.) A person mentioned in Job 32:2 as founder of a clan to which Elihu belonged. The same as Aram of Gen. 22:21.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(high, exalted). A son of Hezron and the father of Ammin-adab, born in Egypt after Jacob’s migration there. (Ruth 4:19) (B.C. 1706.) In (Matthew 1:3,4) and Luke 3:33 He is called ARAM in the Authorized Version, but RAM in the Revised Version of (Matthew 1:3,4) and ARNI in the Revised Version of (Luke 3:33) The first-born of Jerahmeel, and therefore nephew of the preceding. (1 Chronicles 3:25,27) (B.C. after 1706.) One of the kindred of Elihu. (Job 32:2) Ewald identified this Ram with ARAM in (

1. Son of Hezron and an ancestor of Jesus Ru 4:19; 1Ch 2:9,10

Called ARAM Mt 1:3,4; Lu 3:33

2. Son of Jerahmeel 1Ch 2:25,27

3. An ancestor, probably of Elihu, mentioned in Job 32:2

4. A sheep

Skins of, used for the roof of the tabernacle Ex 26:14; 39:34

Seen in Daniel' s vision Da 8:3,20

Used in sacrifice

See OFFERINGS

Trumpets made of the horns of

See TRUMPETS

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
בְּכ֣וֹרbe.Khor [the] firstborn of H1060 Noun common · masculine singular construct
122× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word refers to the firstborn child or animal, often holding a special status or responsibility. It appears in stories like Genesis and Exodus, highlighting the importance of birth order. The KJV translates it as 'eldest' or 'firstborn'.
Amplified meaning
the first in birth order, holding a special status
Tyndale gloss
firstborn
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּכוֹר (bekor) means 'first-born' and can refer to both humans and animals. It denotes the eldest son or daughter and can also be used figuratively. The word is derived from a root that emphasizes the concept of being first or chief.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּכוֹר 122 n.m. first-born

men and women

animals

figurative

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1060 בְּכוֹר first-born

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1060 bkowr bek-ore'

from 1069; firstborn; hence, chief:--eldest (son),

firstborn(-ling).

see HEBREW for 01069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּכוֹר (be.khor) — firstborn.

1) firstborn, firstling

1a) of men and women

1b) of animals

1c) noun of relation (fig.)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
יְרַחְמְאֵ֑לye.rach.me.'El Jerahmeel H3396 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jerahmeel means may God have pity, and was the name of three Israelites, including the son of Hezron and grandson of Pharez. He was a founder of the family of Jerahmeelites and is mentioned in Jeremiah 36:26.
Amplified meaning
may God have pity, a name signifying divine compassion
Tyndale gloss
Jerahmeel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְרַחְמְאֵל (Yrachm'el) means 'may God have compassion' and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, primarily from the tribe of Judah. The name is derived from roots meaning 'to have compassion' and 'God.' Key figures include a son of Hezron and a Levite mentioned during the Divided Monarchy. The name appears in 1 Samuel 27:10 and Jeremiah 36:26.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְרַחְמְאֵל n.pr.m. (may Ēl have compassion)

name in Judah

son of king Jehoiakim

Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3396 יְרַחְמְאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3396 Yrachm'el yer-akh-meh-ale'

from 7355 and 410; God will compassionate; Jerachmeel, the

name of three Israelites:--Jerahmeel.

see HEBREW for 07355

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְרַחְמְאֵל (ye.rach.me.el) — Jerahmeel.

A man of the tribe of Judah living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.27.10;

son of: Hezron (H2696H);

brother of: Ram (H7410), Caleb (H3612H), Segub (H7687H) and Ashhur (H0806); married to Atarah (H5851);

father of: Ram (H7410H), Bunah (H0946), Oren (H0767), Ozem (H0684H), Ahijah (H0281J) and Onam (H0208H)

Also named: ye.rach.me.e.li (יְרַחְמְאֵלִי "Jerahmeelite" H3397)

§ Jerahmeel = "may God have pity"

1) the 1st son of Hezron, grandson of Pharez, and great grandson of Judah and the founder of the family of Jerahmeelites

2) officer sent by king Jehoiakim of Judah to arrest Baruch

3) a Merarite Levite the representative of the family of Kish, the son of Mahli

יְרַחְמְאֵל (ye.rach.me.el) — Jerahmeel.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.24.29;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jerahmeel

Loving God. (1.) The son of Hezron, the brother of Caleb (1 Chr. 2:9, 25, 26, etc.).

(2.) The son of Kish, a Levite (1 Chr. 24:29).

(3.) Son of Hammelech (Jer. 36:26).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(mercy of God). First-born son of hezron, the son of Pharez, the son of Judah, (1 Chronicles 2:9,25-27,33,42) and founder of the family of Jerahmeelites. (1 Samuel 27:10) (B.C. before 1491.) A Merarite Levite, the representative of the family of Kish, the son of Mahli. (1 Chronicles 24:29) comp. 1Chr 23:21 (B.C. 1014.) Son of Hammelech, who was employed by Jehoiakim to make Jeremiah and baruch prisoners, after the had burnt the roll of Jeremiah’s prophecy. (Jeremiah 36:26) (B.C. 505.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the mercy, or the beloved, of God

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Hezron 1Ch 2:9

2. Son of Kish 1Ch 24:29

3. An officer of Jehoiakim, king of Judah Jer 36:26

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
מַ֥עַץMa.'atz Maaz H4619 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Maaz was an Israelite from the tribe of Judah, son of Ram and grandson of Jerahmeel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:27. His name means wrath. He had brothers named Jamin and Eker.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite from the tribe of Judah
Tyndale gloss
Maaz
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַ֫עַץ (ma`ats) refers to a personal name, specifically Maaz, an Israelite from the tribe of Judah mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:27. The name is derived from a root meaning 'closure.' Maaz is noted as the son of Ram and has brothers named Jamin and Eker.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַ֫עַץ n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 2:27

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4619 מַ֫עַץ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4619 Ma`ats mah'-ats

from 6095; closure; Maats, an Israelite:--Maaz.

see HEBREW for 06095

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַ֫עַץ (ma.ats) — Maaz.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.27;

son of: Ram (H7410H);

brother of: Jamin (H3226H) and Eker (H6134)

§ Maaz = "wrath"

son of Ram and grandson of Jerahmeel of the tribe of Judah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ma'-az (ma`ats): A descendant of Judah (1Ch 2:27).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

wood; wooden

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A son of Ram 1Ch 2:27

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
וְיָמִ֖יןve.ya.Min and Jamin H3226 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jamin was an Israelite and the second son of Simeon, mentioned in Genesis 46:10. His name means 'right hand' and he was a founder of the family of Jaminites.
Amplified meaning
meaning 'right hand', signifying strength or honor
Tyndale gloss
Jamin
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָמִין (Yamiyn) refers to Jamin, a name associated with three individuals in the Old Testament: the second son of Simeon, a man of Judah, and a Levite during the time of Ezra. The name means 'right hand' and is linked to the family of Jaminites. The entries do not indicate significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָמִין n.pr.m.

son of Simeon

man of Judah

Levite (?) name, time of Ezra

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3226 יָמִין . son of Simeon

. man of Judah

. Levite (?) name, time of Ezra

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3226 Yamiyn yaw-meen'

the same as 3225; Jamin, the name of three

Israelites:--Jamin. See also 1144.

see HEBREW for 03225

see HEBREW for 01144

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָמִין (ya.min) — Jamin.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.10;

son of: Simeon (H8095);

brother of: Jemuel (H3223), Ohad (H0161), Jachin (H3199), Zerah (H2226L) and Shaul (H7586H)

Also named: ye.mi.ni (יָֽמִינִי "Jaminite" H3228H)

§ Jamin = "right hand"

1) the 2nd son of Simeon; founder of the family of Jaminites

2) a Judaite, the 2nd son of Ram the Jerahmeelite

3) a Levite who helped Ezra interpret the Law

יָמִין (ya.min) — Jamin.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.27;

son of: Ram (H7410H);

brother of: Maaz (H4619) and Eker (H6134)

§ Jamin = "right hand"

1) the 2nd son of Simeon; founder of the family of Jaminites

2) a Judaite, the 2nd son of Ram the Jerahmeelite

3) a Levite who helped Ezra interpret the Law

יָמִין (ya.min) — Jamin.

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ja'-min (yamin, "right hand"):

(1) In Ge 46:10; Ex 6:15; Nu 26:12; 1Ch 4:24, a "son" (clan) of Simeon.

(2) In 1Ch 2:27, a Judahite, "son" of Ram and grandson of Jerahmeel.

(3) In Ne 8:7, a Levite (?), one of those who "caused the people to understand" the Torah when Ezra enforced it = "Iadinus" in 1 Esdras 9:48.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(right hand). Second son of Simeon, (Genesis46:10; Exod 6:15; 1Chr 4:24 Founder of the family of the Jaminites. (Numbers 26:12) (B.C. 1706.) A man of Judah, second son of Ram the Jerahmeelite. (1 Chronicles 2:27) One of the Levites who expounded the law to the people. (Nehemiah 8:7) (B.C. 410.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

right hand; south wind

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Simeon Ge 46:10; Ex 6:15; Nu 26:12; 1Ch 4:24

2. Descendant of Hezron 1Ch 2:27

3. A priest who expounded the law to the exiles who returned to Jerusalem Ne 8:7

and they were [the] sons of Ram [the] firstborn of Jerahmeel Maaz and Jamin and Eker
וָעֵֽקֶר׃va.'E.ker and Eker H6134 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Eker was an Israelite, son of Ram, and brother of Maaz and Jamin, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:27. His name means offspring, and he was a descendant of the tribe of Judah, living during the Divided Monarchy.
Amplified meaning
meaning 'offspring', a son of Ram
Tyndale gloss
Eker
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֵקֶר (`Eqer) refers to a male name, specifically Eker, an Israelite from the tribe of Judah. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:27 as the son of Ram and brother of Maaz and Jamin. The name is associated with the meaning 'offspring'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֵקֶר n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 2:27

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6134 עֵקֶר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6134 `Eqer ay'-ker

the same as 6133; Eker, an Israelite:--Eker.

see HEBREW for 06133

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֵקֶר (e.qer) — Eker.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.2.27;

son of: Ram (H7410H);

brother of: Maaz (H4619) and Jamin (H3226H)

§ Eker = "offspring"

a descendant of Judah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e'-ker ('eqer, "root"):

A Jerahmeelite (1Ch 2:27).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a rooting up), a descendant of Judah. (1 Chronicles 2:27)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

barren, feeble

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Son of Ram 1Ch 2:27

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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