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1 Chronicles 6:20 — Word Study

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WLCלְֽגֵרְשׁ֑וֹם לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ יַ֥חַת בְּנ֖וֹ זִמָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃

BSAhis sonbên his sonbên his sonbên

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 20 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.No) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 6:20quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the descendants of Gershom, emphasizing the lineage of the Levites.
Who is speakingThe author of 1 Chronicles, detailing the genealogies of the Levites.
Where we areIn a genealogical section, tracing the lineage of the Levites.
The hard wordגֵּרְשֹׁם
Take awayThe verse highlights the importance of family lineage among the Levites.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Ellicott & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 6:20

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy of the Levitesgenerated

19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
20Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,
21Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and Jeatherai his son.
22The descendants of Kohath: Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son,

1 Chronicles 6:20 is part of a genealogical record that outlines the descendants of Gershom, a significant figure in the lineage of the Levites. This section serves to establish the heritage and roles of the Levite clans, which were crucial for temple service and worship in ancient Israel. The context of these genealogies underscores the importance of lineage in maintaining the priestly and Levitical roles within the community, as seen throughout the Old Testament.


Cross References


The Key Word גֵּרְשֹׁם, Gershomgenerated

The name גֵּרְשֹׁם (Gershom) is derived from a root meaning 'foreigner,' indicating a connection to being an outsider. Gershom is primarily recognized as the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah, and also refers to other individuals in the Old Testament. The parsing indicates it is a proper masculine noun used with a preposition, establishing a familial relationship.

In this verse, Gershom serves as the starting point for a lineage that is significant for the Levitical priesthood. The use of his name emphasizes the continuity of this lineage and its importance in the religious life of Israel.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses of Gershom for גֵּרְשֹׁם.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse is structured around a main clause that establishes Gershom as the subject, followed by a series of phrases that detail his descendants: לִבְנִי (Libni), יַ֥חַת (Jahath), and זִמָּ֥ה (Zimmah). Each name is linked with the possessive בְנ֛וֹ (his son), indicating a direct lineage.

This structure highlights the importance of each descendant in relation to Gershom, emphasizing their roles within the Levitical lineage.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates גֵּרְשֹׁם as σουφ, which reflects a direct correspondence to the Hebrew name. This choice maintains the identification of Gershom as a significant figure in the lineage.

The translation aligns closely with the Hebrew, preserving the genealogical intent of the verse while adapting to the Greek language.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 6:20 lists Gershom's descendants: his son Libni, his son Jahath, and his son Zimmah. This verse is part of a larger genealogy that emphasizes the importance of family lines among the Levites.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Gershom?

Gershom was the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah, and his name means 'foreigner.' He is a significant figure in the genealogies of the Levites.

What does the name Libni mean?

The name Libni means 'white' and refers to Gershom's son, who is noted in the genealogies of the Levites.

Why are genealogies important in the Bible?

Genealogies establish lineage and inheritance, particularly for the priestly and Levitical roles, which were crucial for worship and community identity in ancient Israel.

What role did Zimmah play in the Levite lineage?

Zimmah was a descendant of Gershom and is noted in the genealogies as part of the Levitical line, indicating his importance in the priestly heritage.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of family and lineage from this passage?
  2. How do genealogies in the Bible help us understand the roles of individuals in the community?
  3. In what ways does knowing the lineage of the Levites enhance our understanding of their responsibilities?
  4. How can we apply the concept of heritage and legacy in our own lives today?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 6:20 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Ver. 20,21. Of Gershon, Libni his son,.... Whose genealogy runs thus, Jahath, called Jehiel, 1 Chronicles 23:8. Zimmah, between whom was Shimei, 1 Chronicles 6:42. Joah, the same with Ethan, 1 Chronicles 6:42.

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, Zimmah his son - his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:42).

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

i.e. His grandson, by his son Shimei, as appears from ,43, the names of father and son being oft used in scripture of more remote progenitors or successors.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 6 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20, 21) The genealogy of the Gershonites in seven successive generations. It does not occur in the Pentateuch. This and the two following lists of Kohathites and Merarites are symmetrical in plan, but not in the number of names included.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Of Gershom - The names in this list are curiously different from those in 1 Chronicles 6:41-43, which yet appear to represent the same line reversed.

Read Albert Barnes on 1 Chronicles 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

NETBNew English Translation2006

To Gershom: His son Libni, his son Jahath, his son Zimmah,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of Gershom; Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Of Gershom, Libni his sonne, Iahath his sonne, Zimmah his sonne,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(6:5) Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jachath his son, Zimmah his son,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The descendants of Gershon: His son was Libni. Libni's son was Jahath. His son was Zimmah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Of Gerson: Lobni his son, Jahath his son, Zamma his son,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The descendants of Gershon: Libni his son, Jehath his son, Zimmah his son,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְֽofגֵרְשׁ֑וֹםGershomnoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseלִבְנִ֥יLibninoun phraseבְנ֛sonוֹhisnoun phraseיַ֥חַתJahathnoun phraseבְּנ֖sonוֹhisnoun phraseזִמָּ֥הZimmahnoun phraseבְנֽsonוֹhis

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in this verse, with five out of seven words matched. This consistency indicates a shared understanding of the genealogical details, although the Septuagint's word order differs from the Hebrew.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְֽגֵרְשׁ֑וֹם לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ יַ֥חַת בְּנ֖וֹ זִמָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְֽגֵרְשׁ֑וֹםσουφלִבְנִ֥יυἱοῦבְנ֛וֹυἱοῦיַ֥חַתμεθבְּנ֖וֹαμασιου

5 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 6:20גֵּרְשֹׁםof Gershomof GershomגֵּרְשֹׁםלִבְנִיLibniLibniלִבְנִיבֵּןson hisson hisבֵּןיַ֫חַתJahathJahathיַ֫חַתבֵּןson hisson hisבֵּןזִמָּהZimmahZimmahזִמָּהבֵּןson hisson hisבֵּןבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהגֵּרְשׁוֹןGershonGershonגֵּרְשׁוֹןלָבֵןto whitento whitenלָבֵןיָחַדbe joinedbe joinedיָחַדזִמָּהwickednesswickednessזִמָּהעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןלִבְנִיLibniLibniלִבְנִייַ֫חַתJahathJahathיַ֫חַתגֵּרְשֹׁםGershomGershomגֵּרְשֹׁםזִיזָהZizahZizahזִיזָהשְׁלֹמוֹתShelomothShelomothשְׁלֹמוֹתיוֹאָחJoahJoahיוֹאָחבֵּןson: childson: childבֵּן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 6:20

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
לְֽגֵרְשׁ֑וֹםle.ge.re.Shom of Gershom H1647 Preposition · noun proper masculine
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Gershom was the name of several Israelites, including the son of Moses and Zipporah, who played important roles in the Bible. The name means 'foreigner' and is mentioned in books like Exodus and Ezra.
Tyndale gloss
Gershom
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֵּרְשֹׁם (Gershom) refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, primarily the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah, and also a son of Levi. The name is associated with the meaning 'foreigner.' The entries note that Gershom is mentioned in contexts related to the Exodus and the priestly lineage, including references in Exodus and Ezra.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גֵּרְשֹׁם n.pr.m.

son of Moses and Ṣipporah

a son of Levi

a son of Phinehas

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1647 גֵּרְשֹׁם . son of Moses and Ṣipporah

. a son of Levi

. a son of Phinehas

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1647 Gershom gay-resh-ome'

for 1648; Gereshom, the name of four Israelites:--Gershom.

see HEBREW for 01648

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גֵּרְשֹׁם (ge.re.shom) — Gershom.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.2.22;

son of: Moses (H4872) and Zipporah (H6855);

brother of: Eliezer (H0461H);

father of: Jonathan (H3083)(?) and Shebuel (H7619)

§ Gershom = "foreigner"

1) firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah

2) firstborn son of Levi

3) a son of the priestly family of Phinehas who returned from exile with Ezra

גֵּרְשֹׁם (ge.re.shom) — Gershom.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Kohath (H6955), Merari (H4847) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Libni (H3845G) and Shimei (H8096G); also called Gershom at 1Ch.6.16,17,20,43,62,71; 15.7;

Another spelling of ge.re.shon (גֵּרְשׁוֹן "Gershon" H1648)

§ Gershom = "foreigner"

1) firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Npm — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

gur'-shom (gereshom, from garash, "to cast out"; explained, however, in Ex 2:22 and 18:3 as from gur, "For he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"):

(1) Firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah. The only details of his life contained in the Pentateuch are the account of his circumcision (Ex 4:25), and his remaining under the care of Jethro, while Moses was in Egypt leading the Exodus. His descendants were numbered among the tribes of Levi (1Ch 23:14). One of them apparently was the Jonathan who officiated as priest of the idolatrous sanctuary at Dan, and whose descendants held the office until the captivity. The Massoretic Text inserts a suspended nun, "n," in the name of Moses (mosheh), causing it to be lead Manasseh…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Gershom

Expulsion. (1.) The eldest son of Levi (1 Chr. 6:16, 17, 20, 43, 62, 71; 15:7)=GERSHON (q.v.).

(2.) The elder of the two sons of Moses born to him in Midian (Ex. 2:22; 18:3). On his way to Egypt with his family, in obedience to the command of the Lord, Moses was attacked by a sudden and dangerous illness (4:24-26), which Zipporah his wife believed to have been sent because he had neglected to circumcise his son. She accordingly took a “sharp stone” and circumcised her son Gershom, saying, “Surely a bloody husband art thou to me”, i.e., by the blood of her child she had, as it were, purchased her husband, had won him back again.

(3.) A descendant of Phinehas who returned with Ezra from Babylon (Ezra 8:2).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a stranger or exile). The first-born son of Moses and Zipporah. (Exodus 2:22; 18:3) (B.C. 1530.) The form under which the name GERSHON--the eldest son of Levi--is given in several passages of Chronicles, viz., (1 Chronicles 6:16,17,20,43,62,71; 15:7) The representative of the priestly family of Phinehas, among those who accompanied Ezra from Babylon. (Ezra 8:2) (B.C. 536.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A stranger there, one of the two sons of Moses and Zipporah, in the land of Midian, Ex 2:22; 18:3. Moses appears to have given them no rank or emoluments but those of simple Levites, 1Ch 23:15.

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
לִבְנִ֥יliv.Ni Libni H3845 Noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Libni was an Israelite from the tribe of Levi, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6:29 as the son of Mahli. His name means white. Libni was a key figure in the tribe's history.
Tyndale gloss
Libni
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לִבְנִי (Libni) refers to a Levite, specifically the son of Gershom, and is noted for meaning 'white.' He is mentioned in Exodus 6:17 and is identified as the eldest son of Gershon. Additionally, another Libni is mentioned as the son of Mahli, with references in 1 Chronicles. The name appears to signify a connection to purity or brightness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לִבְנִי n.pr.m. a Levite, son of Gershom

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3845 לִבְנִי a Levite, son of Gershom

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3845 Libniy lib-nee'

from 3835; white; Libni, an Israelite:--Libni.

see HEBREW for 03835

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לִבְנִי (liv.ni) — Libni.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.17;

son of: Gershon (H1648);

brother of: Shimei (H8096G);

father of: Jehieli= Jehiel (H3171H), Zetham (H2241), Joel (H3100O); also called Jahath at 1Ch.6.43; Ladan (KJV: Laadan) at 1Ch.23.7,9; 26.21;

§ Libni = "white"

the eldest son of Gershon and grandson of Levi

לִבְנִי (liv.ni) — Libni.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.6.29;

son of: Mahli (H4249);

brother of: Eleazar (H0499J) and Kish (H7027H);

father of: Shimei (H8096M)

§ Libni = "white"

the eldest son of Gershon and grandson of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

lib'-ni (libhni):

(1) Son of Gershon (Ex 6:17; Nu 3:18; 1Ch 6:17,20). Families who traced their descent from Libni are called Libnites (Nu 3:21; 26:58).

(2) A son of Merari (1Ch 6:29).

See LADAN.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Libni

White, one of the two sons of Gershon, the son of Levi (Ex. 6:17; Num. 3:18, 21). (See LAADAN.)

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(white). The eldest son of Gershon the son of Levi, (Exodus 6:17; Numbers 3:18; 1 Chronicles 6:17,20) and ancestor of the family of the Libnites. (B.C. after 1700.) The son of Mahli or Mahali, son of Merari, (1 Chronicles 6:29) as the text at present stands. It is probable, however, that he is the same with the preceding, and that something has been omitted. Comp. ver. (1 Chronicles 6:29) with 1Chr 6:20,42

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

same as Libnah

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
בְנ֛וֹve.No son his H1121 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
יַ֥חַתYa.chat Jahath H3189 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jahath was the name of four Israelites, including a Levite living during the time of Egypt and Wilderness. He was the son of Gershon and brother of Shimei. Jahath means He will snatch up.
Tyndale gloss
Jahath
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יַ֫חַת (Yachath) refers to a name associated with several individuals from the tribes of Judah and Levi in the Old Testament. The name is derived from a root meaning 'unity' and is notably linked to a man named Jahath, who appears in genealogies and lists of Levites. The entries highlight various Jahaths, including one who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy and others from earlier periods.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יַ֫חַת n.pr.m.

grandson of Judah

Levites

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3189 יַ֫חַת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3189 Yachath yakh'-ath

from 3161; unity; Jachath, the name of four

Israelites:--Jahath.

see HEBREW for 03161

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יַ֫חַת (ya.chat) — Jahath.

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.4.2;

son of: Haroeh (H7204);

father of: Ahumai (H0267) and Lahad (H3855)

§ Jahath = "He will snatch up"

1) son of Reaiah and grandson of Shobal of the tribe of Judah

2) a son of Libni and grandson of Gershom and great grandson of Levi

3) a Gershonite Levite; the eldest son of Shimei and the grandson of Laadan; founder of the house of Jahath

4) a Levite and son of Shelomoth

5) a Merarite Levite in the reign of Josiah

יַ֫חַת (ya.chat) — Jahath.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.20;

son of: Shimei (H8096G);

brother of: Jahath (H3189H), Zizah (H2126); Jeush@ (H3266J), Beriah (H1283J)

father of: Zimmah (H2155G);

Also named: shim.i (שִׁמְעִי "Shimei" H8096V)

§ Jahath = "He will snatch up"

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ja'-hath (yachath, perhaps for yachteh, yachatheh, "he (God) will snatch up"):

(1) Son of Reaiah, son of Shobal, a descendant of Judah, and father of Ahumai and Lahad, the families of the Zorathites (1Ch 4:2).

(2) A frequent name for a descendant of Levi:

(a) Son of Libni, son of Gershom, the eldest son of Levi (1Ch 6:20,43 (Hebrew 6:5,28), where "son of Libni" is omitted).

(b) Son of Shimei, son of Gershom (1Ch 23:10 f).

(c) One of the "sons" of Shelomoth, a descendant of Izhar, son of Kohath, the second son of Levi (1Ch 24:22).

(d) A descendant of Merari, the third son of Levi, and an overseer in the repairing of the temple in the reign of Josiah (

Jahath

Union. (1.) A son of Shimei, and grandson of Gershom (1 Chr. 23:10).

(2.) One of the sons of Shelomoth, of the family of Kohath (1 Chr. 24:22).

(3.) A Levite of the family of Merari, one of the overseers of the repairs of the temple under Josiah (2 Chr. 34:12).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(union). Son of Libni, the son of Gershom, the son of Levi. (1 Chronicles 6:20) (B.C. after 1706.) Head of a later house in the family of Gershom, being the eldest son of Shimei, the son of Laadan. (1 Chronicles 23:10,11) A man in the genealogy of Judah, (1 Chronicles 4:2) son of Reaiah ben-Shobal. A Levite, son of Shelomoth. (1 Chronicles 24:22) A Merarite Levite in the reign of Josiah. (2 Chronicles 34:12) (B.C. 623.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

broken in pieces; descending

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
בְּנ֖וֹbe.No son his H1121 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
זִמָּ֥הzi.Mah Zimmah H2155 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zimmah was the name of two Israelites who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy. One was a Levite and the father of Joah, and the name Zimmah means a plotter or a schemer.
Tyndale gloss
Zimmah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זִמָּה (zimmah) refers to a name associated with several Levites from the Gershonite clan, particularly during the Divided Monarchy. The name means 'plotter' and is linked to individuals such as Zimmah, son of Jahath, and another Zimmah, son of Shimei, who may be the same person. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6:20 and 2 Chronicles 29:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זִמָּה n.pr.m. of several Levites (Gershonites)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2155 זִמָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2155 Zimmah zim-maw'

the same as 2154; Zimmah, the name of two

Israelites:--Zimmah.

see HEBREW for 02154

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זִמָּה (zim.mah) — Zimmah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.6.20;

son of: Shimei (H8096V);

father of: Joah (H3098H)

§ Zimmah = "plotter"

1) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jahath

2) another Gershonite, son of Shimei; perhaps the same as 1 above

3) father or ancestor of Joah, a Gershonite in the reign of Hezekiah

זִמָּה (zim.mah) — Zimmah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ch.29.12;

father of: Joah (H3098K)

§ Zimmah = "plotter"

1) a Gershonite Levite, son of Jahath

2) another Gershonite, son of Shimei; perhaps the same as 1 above

3) father or ancestor of Joah, a Gershonite in the reign of Hezekiah

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

zim'-a (zimmah, perhaps "device," "plan"): A Gershonite Levite (1Ch 6:20 (Hebrew, verse 5); also in 6:42 (Hebrew verse 27); 2Ch 29:12). See Curtis, Chronicles, 130, 134 ff.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zimmah

Mischief. (1.) A Gershonite Levite (1 Chr. 6:20).

(2.) Another Gershonite Levite (1 Chr. 6:42).

(3.) The father of Joah (2 Chr. 29:12).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(purpose). A Gershonite Levite, son of Jahath. (1 Chronicles 6:20) (B.C. after 1706.) Another Gershonite, son of Shimei, (1 Chronicles 6:42) possibly the same as the preceding. Father of ancestor of Joab, a Gershonite in the reign of Hezekiah. (2 Chronicles 29:12) (B.C. before 726.) At a much earlier period we find the same collocation of names, Zimmah and Joah as father and son. (1 Chronicles 6:20)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

thought; wickedness

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
of Gershom Libni son his Jahath son his Zimmah son his
בְנֽוֹ׃ve.No son his H1121 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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