Menu

1 Thessalonians 5:17 — Word Study

Depth

N1904ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

BSAUnceasinglyadialeiptōs [never stop, at all times] do pray;proseuchomai [continually, without stopping]

Word
Listen & take away1 Thessalonians 5
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 17 is in this chapter.
Say the word Each Greek word carries its transliteration (proseuchomai) — no per-word recordings of the Greek exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Thessalonians 5:17quick helps
In a sentencePaul instructs the Thessalonians to pray continually, emphasizing the importance of persistent prayer.
Who is speakingThe Apostle Paul, addressing the church in Thessalonica.
Where we areThis verse is part of Paul's concluding exhortations, offering practical guidance for Christian living.
The hard wordἀδιαλείπτως
Take awayPrayer should be a constant part of a believer's life.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbπροσεύχομαι The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the New Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the New Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — , the commonest word in the Greek New Testament, stands 19,867 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Thessalonians 5:17

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Final Exhortations from Paulgenerated

16Rejoice at all times.
17Pray without ceasing.
18Give thanks in every circumstance, for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.
19Do not extinguish the Spirit.

1 Thessalonians 5:17 is part of a series of brief commands that Paul gives to the Thessalonian church. In this context, he emphasizes the importance of maintaining a constant attitude of prayer. This exhortation aligns with the broader theme of living a life that is responsive to God's will, as seen in the surrounding verses that encourage rejoicing and giving thanks in all circumstances.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Luke 18:1Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:
2Luke 21:36So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”
3Romans 12:12Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, persistent in prayer.
4Ephesians 6:18Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
5Colossians 4:2Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word ἀδιαλείπτως, adialeiptōsgenerated

The word ἀδιαλείπτως (*adialeiptōs*) is an adverb meaning 'unceasingly' or 'without ceasing.' It describes an action that continues without interruption, indicating that prayer should be a regular and ongoing part of a believer's life.

This adverb is derived from a root meaning 'without omission,' emphasizing that prayer should not be sporadic or occasional but rather a continuous practice, as reflected in its other occurrences in the New Testament.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, the verse reads 'Pray without ceasing.' This wording is consistent across several translations, including the KJV and ASV.

However, some versions like the YLT render it as 'continually pray ye,' while the BBE suggests 'Keep on with your prayers,' showing some variation in how the continuous nature of prayer is expressed.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main verb, προσεύχεσθε, do pray, which is an imperative command directed to the audience, indicating that they should actively engage in prayer. The adverb ἀδιαλείπτως modifies this verb, specifying the manner in which they should pray — continuously.

This structure emphasizes the imperative nature of the command while highlighting the expected consistency in the action of praying.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the verb προσεύχομαι (proseuchomai), meaning 'to pray,' appears in 44 verses, indicating its significance in the context of prayer. This term is chosen to render the Hebrew word פָּלַל (palal), which likely carries the sense of intervening or interposing, suggesting a deeper engagement in prayer than mere recitation.

The choice of προσεύχομαι in this verse emphasizes the continuous and active nature of prayer, aligning with the instruction to 'pray without ceasing' in 1 Thessalonians 5:17.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Thessalonians 5:17 instructs believers to pray without stopping. This means that prayer should be a regular part of their daily lives, reflecting a constant connection with God.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to pray without ceasing?

To pray without ceasing means to maintain a constant attitude of prayer, making it a regular part of daily life, as Paul encourages in this verse.

How can I incorporate continuous prayer into my life?

Incorporating continuous prayer can involve setting aside specific times for prayer, as well as maintaining a mindset of openness to communicate with God throughout the day.

Why is persistent prayer important?

Persistent prayer is important because it fosters a deeper relationship with God, allows for ongoing communication, and helps believers remain focused on their faith.

Are there examples of continuous prayer in the Bible?

Yes, examples include Jesus praying regularly in the Gospels and Paul's own practice of praying for the churches he wrote to, as seen in his letters.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways can I make prayer a more consistent part of my daily routine?
  2. How does persistent prayer influence my relationship with God?
  3. What challenges do I face in maintaining a habit of continuous prayer?
  4. Can I recall moments when prayer has made a significant difference in my life or the lives of others?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Several early church Fathers referenced this verse to emphasize the importance of prayer in the Christian life. Their comments illustrate the enduring relevance of Paul's instruction.

Ignatius of AntiochEpistle of Ignatius to Polycarp c. 35–108
Have a regard to preserve unity, than which nothing is better. Bear with all, even as the Lord does with thee. Support all in love, as also thou doest. Give thyself to prayer without ceasing (1 Thess. 5:17).
Early Church Fathers on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
TertullianOn Prayer c. 155–220
Touching times of prayer nothing at all has been prescribed, except clearly "to pray at every time and every place."
Early Church Fathers on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
TertullianOn Fasting c. 155–220
Further: since in the self-same commentary of Luke the third hour is demonstrated as an hour of prayer, about which hour it was that they who had received the initiatory gift of the Holy Spirit were held for drunkards;
Early Church Fathers on 1 Thessalonians 5 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Thessalonians 5:17 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Pray without ceasing. Not that saints should be always on their knees, or ever lifting up their hands, and vocally calling upon God; this is not required of them, and would clash with, and break in

Read John Gill on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Rejoice evermore. In order to "rejoice evermore" we must "pray without ceasing." He who thanks God for all things as happening for the best, will have continuous joy (Theophylact).

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

This is a means to maintain our rejoicing, and therefore next mentioned. Prayer is a making known our requests to God, . And it is either mental, in the heart only, as Hannah’ s was; or vocal, expressed with the voice; or, as some add, vital: so good works have a voice to bring down blessings, as men’ s sins cry for vengeance. Without ceasing; not as the Euchites and Messalians of old, who hence thought no other duties were required, but always praying; but by the word in the text, is either meant a praying without fainting, as in the parable, , and which the apostle calls a perseverance in prayer, ; proskartereite, or praying with strength, as the Greek word there imports, and so not to…

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

17 Pray without ceasing. Ver. 17. Pray without ceasing] While prayer standeth still, the trade of godliness stands still. All good comes into the soul by this door, all true treasure by this merchant’ s ship. Paul beginneth, continueth, and concludeth his Epistles with prayer, Nehemiah sends up ejaculations ever and anon. Of Carolus Magnus it was spoken, Carolus plus cum Deo quam cum hominibus loquitur, that he spake more with God than with men. Our hearts should be evermore in a praying temper; and our set times of prayer should not be neglected, though we be not always alike prepared and disposed thereunto. Disuse breeds lothness to do it another time. Mahometans, what occasion soever…

Read John Trapp on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Pray without ceasing.—Theophylact well says, “This shows the way to ‘rejoice always’—to wit, incessant prayer and eucharist, for he that has accustomed himself to hold converse with God, and to give thanks to Him over everything that happens as happening well, will evidently have unbroken joy.” Though a man cannot be incessantly praying in words, the mind may be held continuously in an attitude of prayer, even in sleep (Son 5:2).

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 17. Pray without ceasing.] Ye are dependent on God for every good; without him ye can do nothing; feel that dependence at all times, and ye will always be in the spirit of prayer; and those who feel this spirit will, as frequently as possible, be found in the exercise of prayer.

Read AdamClarke on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

17. Pray without ceasing] Twice the Apostle has used this adverb (ch. 1 Thessalonians 1:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:13), referring to his own constant grateful remembrance of his readers before God. Numberless other objects occupied his mind during the busy hours of each day; and the Thessalonians could not be distinctly present to his mind in every act of devotion; still he felt that they were never out of remembrance, and thankfulness on their account mingled with and coloured all his thoughts and feelings at this time. In like manner Prayer is to be the accompaniment of our whole life—a stream ever flowing, now within sight and hearing, now disappearing from view, forming lie under-current of…

Read Cambridge on 1 Thessalonians 5 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Pray without ceasing - See the notes on Romans 12:12. The direction here may be fairly construed as meaning: (1) That we are to be regular and constant in the observance of the stated seasons of prayer.

Read Albert Barnes on 1 Thessalonians 5 →

The verse in English, compared — 16 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Pray without ceasing.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Pray without ceasing.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Pray without ceasing.

NETBNew English Translation2006

constantly pray,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Pray without ceasing.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

pray without ceasing;

RVARevised Version, American1894

pray without ceasing;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Pray without ceasing.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Pray continually.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

pray unceasingly;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

continually pray ye;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

continually pray;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Pray without ceasing.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Pray without ceasing.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

never stop praying,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Keep on with your prayers.

Word by word, the decisions they made

ἀδιαλείπτωςadialeiptōs Unceasingly G89 2 different renderings
unceasinglyDBY
never stopFBV
προσεύχεσθε·proseuchomai do pray; G4336 3 different renderings
prayASV BSB DBY DRA KJV MSB NETB NWB RVA ULB WEB
continuallyGNV LSV YLT
prayingFBV

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the Nestle 1904 treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclauseadverbialΠάντοτεAlwaysverbχαίρετεrejoiceclauseadverbialἀδιαλείπτωςUnceasinglyverbπροσεύχεσθεprayclauseprepositional phrase · adverbialἐνInπαντὶeverythingverbεὐχαριστεῖτεgive thanks

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The earliest translations — Latin and Syriac

Every translation is an argument about meaning made by someone who had to commit to one. These two were made while the Greek was still a living language, and they are the oldest opinions we have about what this verse says.

Latin VulgateAD 382–405

Sine intermissione orate.

Jerome revised the Old Latin against the Greek from AD 382; the Latin west read this text for a thousand years.

Syriac Peshittaby AD 400

ܘܡܨܠܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܫܠܘܐ

The Bible of the Syriac-speaking church, in the language nearest to the Aramaic Jesus spoke.

Shown verse by verse rather than word by word: aligning a Greek word to its Latin or Syriac counterpart automatically would be guesswork, and a wrong alignment is worse than none.


The Greek editions compared — what the manuscripts actually say

Eight printed editions of the Greek New Testament, side by side. Where they agree the wording is settled; where a word is missing from an edition it is marked, so you can see the difference rather than take it on trust.

Nestle-Aland 28th edition2012 · Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The standard critical text of the New Testament.

Nestle-Aland 27th edition1993 · Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The previous edition, still widely cited.

SBL Greek New Testament2010 · Michael Holmes

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The Society of Biblical Literature edition, freely licensed.

Westcott–Hort1881 · Westcott and Hort

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The edition that turned scholarship toward the earliest manuscripts.

Tregelles1857–1879 · Samuel Prideaux Tregelles

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

An independent critical text built from the oldest witnesses then known.

Tyndale House Greek NT2017 · Tyndale House, Cambridge

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

A recent critical edition following documentary evidence closely.

Byzantine majority text2018 · Robinson–Pierpont

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The reading of the majority of surviving manuscripts.

Textus Receptus1550/1894 lineage

ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε·

The printed tradition behind the King James Version.

Every witness on this verse all agree
Critical editions
Nestle-Aland 28th edition2012Nestle-Aland 27th edition1993SBL Greek New Testament2010Westcott–Hort1881Tregelles1857–1879Tyndale House Greek NT2017
Byzantine / Majority
Byzantine majority text2018
Received Text
Textus Receptus1550/1894

A witness that read differently would show its variant word here, marked.

Word by word, across the editions

Every edition agrees. All 8 printed editions — Nestle-Aland 28, Nestle-Aland 27, SBLGNT, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House 2017, Textus Receptus (KJV), Byzantine majority — carry every word of this verse, in the same order, with no difference that any translator would render differently.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Greek New Testament — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Thessalonians 5:17ἀδιαλείπτωςUnceasinglyUnceasinglyἀδιαλείπτωςπροσεύχομαιdo pray;do pray;προσεύχομαιἀδιάλειπτοςAdj unceasAdj unceasing, ἀδιάλειπτοςπρόςPrep. to, Prep. to, towarπρόςἐπιτίθημιv. I put, v. I put, placeἐπιτίθημιὄροςn.n. a moun.n. a mountainὄρος
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Thessalonians 5:17

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Greek lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. Imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, the full Liddell-Scott-Jones, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate LSJ, Robinson and Packard on the Greek, Webster and Cawdrey on the English the translators were using. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

Unceasingly do pray;
ἀδιαλείπτωςadialeiptōs Unceasingly G89 Adverb
4× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in 1 Thessalonians than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
Doing something unceasingly, without stopping, like in Romans 1:9 where Paul prays for others without ceasing. This adverb describes an action that continues uninterrupted.
Amplified meaning
never stop, at all times
Tyndale gloss
unceasingly
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Greek word ἀδιαλείπτως (*adialeiptōs*) is an adverb meaning 'unceasingly' or 'without ceasing.' It is built from the root meaning 'without omission' and is used in the New Testament in Romans 1:9 and 1 Thessalonians 1:2, 2:13, and 5:17. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning of uninterrupted action.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

**† ἀδιαλείπτως (v. supr.), adv.,

[in LXX: I Mac 12:11, II Mac4, III Mac 6:33*;]

unremittingly, incessantly: Ro 1:9, I Th 1:3 2:13 5:17.†

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

ἀδιαλείπτως, adv., without intermission, incessantly, assiduously: Ro.i.9; 1 Th. i. 2 (3); ii-13; v.17. [Polyb., Diod., Strabo; 1 Mace. xii. 11.]

Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

ἀδιαλείπτως (adialeiptōs) — unceasingly.

Included with: ἀδιά-λειπτος, ον,

unintermitting, incessant, Ti. Locrian dialect 98e, [NT+1st c.AD+]. adverb -τως[NT+2nd c.BC+]

Strong's Greek Dictionary

ἀδιαλείπτως

adialeiptos

adverb from 88; uninterruptedly, i.e. without omission (on an

appropriate occasion):--without ceasing.

see GREEK for 88

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

ἀδιαλείπτως

Adv

unceasingly

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

ἀδιαλείπτως adialeiptōs 4x

unceasingly, by an unvarying practice, Rom. 1:9; 1 Thess. 1:2; 2:13; 5:17*

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adverb
adverb — it qualifies the verb, and never changes form.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

ADV ADVerb or adverb and particle combined

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
100%unceasingly
unceasingly100% · 3×

3 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 1 different way. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
adverbial100%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 4 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
ὡςas, like as, how, wh
αὐτός
ἐγώ
προσευχήprayer, a place
θεόςGod, a god
Article the
ἀδιαλείπτωςUnceasingly
what comes after →
μνείαremembrance, recolle
σύ
ὅτιthat, since, because
παραλαμβάνωI take, receive
προσεύχομαιI pray, pray for

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceἀδιαλείπτως · 4× in the New Testament
1 Thessalonians Romans
Across the New Testament2 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Josephus The Shepherd of Hermas Polycarp Ignatius of Antioch
JosephusThe Jewish War 2.423c. AD 75–95

χερμάσιν μὲν οὖν καὶ τοῖς ἑκηβόλοις ἀδιαλείπτως ἐχρῶντο, καὶ συνεχεῖς ἦσαν βελῶν ἀφέσεις ἐξ ἑκατέρων τῶν κλιμάτων·

The Shepherd of HermasThe Shepherd of Hermas 22.4.4c. AD 140

ὁ δὲ κύριος πολυεύσπλαγχνός ἐστι καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς αἰτουμένοις παῤ αὐτοῦ ἀδιαλείπτως δίδωσι.

Ignatius of AntiochThe Letters of Ignatius 1.10.1c. AD 110

Καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἄλλων δὲ ἀνθρώπων ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε, ἔστιν γὰρ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐλπὶς μετανοίας, ἵνα θεοῦ τύχωσιν.

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
6th c. AD 4th c. AD 7th c. AD 3rd c. AD 2nd c. AD
PSI 12 1229Choinothmis (Herakleopolites)AD 217

ἡμῶν τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντα αὐτῷ κτήνη πρὸς ἐμβολὴν δημοσίου πυροῦ, τῶν ἀποστόλων παραγενομένων, ἀμέμπτως καὶ ἀδιαλείπτως εἰς τὸ ἐν μηδενὶ μεμφθῆναι καὶ μηδὲν διεψεῦσθαι, ἢ ἔνοχοι εἴημεν τῷ ὅρκῳ. ἔτους

P.Oxy. 50 3597OxyrhynchosAD 260

πρὸς τὴν πίσσωσιν τούτων τὴν ἐνχρῄζουσαν πίσσαν, σοῦ ἐπακολουθοῦντος τῇ πισσώσει. παρέξεις δέ μοι ἀδιαλείπτως εἰς τὴν δεξαμενὴν τὰ ἐνχρῄζοντα ὕδατα. δι … … δέ σοι χωρὶς τῶν προκειμένων

P.Oxy. 36 2764OxyrhynchosAD 277

δηλουμένης ὑπηρεσίας καὶ ἐκτελέσειν ταύτην ἐνφανὴς ὢν ὑγιῶς καὶ πιστῶς καὶ προσκαρτερῶν τῇ στρατηγίᾳ ἀδιαλείπτως εἰς τὸ ἐν μηδενὶ μεμφθῆναι ἢ ἔνοχος εἴην τῷ ὅρκῳ. παρέσχον δὲ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐγγυητὴν

Unceasingly do pray;
προσεύχεσθε·proseuchomai do pray; G4336 Verb · present · no voice stated · imperative · second person · plural
86× in the NT scale is logarithmic — ὁ, the commonest word, appears 19,867×
commoner in 1 Thessalonians than anywhere else in the New Testament
In plain English
Meaning
To pray to God, as Jesus did in Matthew 6:5-7 and Luke 1:10, or to worship Him
Amplified meaning
continually, without stopping
Tyndale gloss
to pray
Greek lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

προσεύχομαι is a Greek verb meaning to pray, specifically directed towards God or gods. It is built from the roots meaning 'towards' and 'to vow.' The New Testament frequently uses this term in various contexts, including supplication and worship, as seen in verses like Matthew 6:5-7 and James 5:13. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.

Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon of the NT

προσ-εύχομαι,

[in LXX chiefly for פלל hith.;]

to pray (always of prayer to God, or in cl., to gods): absol., Mt 6:5-7, 9 14:23 19:13 26:36, 39, 41, 44, Mk 1:35 6:46 11:24, 25 13:33 (WH, R, txt., om.) Mk 14:32, 38, 39, Lk 1:10 3:21 5:16 6:12 9:18, 28, 29 11:1, 2 18:1, 10 22:44 (WH, R, mg., om.), Ac 1:24 6:6 9:11, 40 10:9, 30 11:5 12:12 13:3 14:23 16:25 20:36 21:5 22:17 28:8, I Co 11:4, 5 14:14, I Th 5:17, I Ti 2:8, Ja 5:13, 18; seq. λέγων, Read the full entry →

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament from a scan

προσ-εύχομαι; depon. mid.; impf. προσηυχόμην ; fut. προσεύξομαι; 1 aor. mpoonv&duny; [on the augm. see WH. App. p. 162; ef. Τὰ Proleg. p. 121]; fr. Aeschyl. and Hat. down ; Sept. for Sbann; to offer prayers, to pray, (everywhere of prayers to the gods, or to God [cf. δέησις, fin.]): absol., Mt. vi. 5-7, 9; xiv. 23; xxvi. 36,39, 44; Mk. i. 35; vi.46; xi. 24 sq.; xiii. 33 [ΠΤ WH om. Tr br. the el.]; xiv. [32], 39; Lk. i. 10; iii. 21; v.16; vi. 12; ix. 18, 28 sq-; xi. 1.54. : xviii. 1, 10; xxii. 44 [Τὸ br. WH reject the pass.]; Acts i. 24; vi. 6; ix 11. 40. χ 9.530. Kio ois xii. 12; xiii. 3; xiv. 23; xvi. 25; xx. 86; χχὶ. 5; xxii. 17; xxviii. 8; 1 Co. xi. 4 sq.3 xiv.14; 1 Th.v.17; 1 Tim. ii. 8; Jas. v. 13,18; foll. by λέγων and direct disc. containing the words of the prayer, Mt. xxvi. 39, 42; Lk. xxii.41; προσεύχ- with a dat. indicating the manner or instrument, 1 Co. xi.5 [W. $31, 7d.]…

Read the full entry →
Moulton & Milligan, Vocabulary of the Greek Testament from a scan

προσεύχομαι. An interesting ex. of this verb, which is always used of prayer to the gods or to God, is afforded by P Cairo Zen 59034 (B.C. 257). A certain Zoilos had been ordered by the god Sarapis to inform a high State official Apollonios that a temple should be erected to him. Zoilos neglected the charge and in consequence was thrown into a serious illness κινδυνεῦσαί [pe. But on praying to the god and promising to do his bidding he was healed—* προσευξάμενος δὲ] αὐ[τῶι, ἐ]άμ pe] ὑγιάσηι, διότι ὑπομενῶ τὴν ληιτοϊῃυρ)γίαν καὶ ποιή[σει]ν τὸ ὑφ᾽ αὑτοῦ προστασσόμενον (supply ὑγιάσθην). [An important commentary on the whole letter is supplied by Deissmann Zxf. VIII. xxiv. p. 420ff.J. Cf. Pretsigke 3740 (i/a.b.) ΓἌττηος προσεύχετα[ι] τοῖς ᾿Αβύτο “νὰ θεοῖς, ἵνα ὑγιαίνῃ. See also 5.2.…

Read the full entry →
Liddell-Scott-Jones, full edition

προσεύχομαι (proseuchomai) — to pray.

προσεύχομαι,

future -ξομαι[Refs 4th c.BC+]:—offer prayers or vows, θεοῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. with accusative, π. τὸν θεόν address him in prayer, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. absolutely, offer prayers, worship, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. γλώσσῃ, πνεύματι, νοΐ, [NT]

II. with accusative of things, pray for a thing, νίκην πολέμου [Refs 5th c.BC+]: c.infinitive, ἕλκειν τὸ βέδυ π. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζῆσαι προσεύχου pray for life, [Refs] with infinitive, [NT]; π. ἵνα.., περί τινων ὅπως, [NT]

Strong's Greek Dictionary

προσεύχομαι

proseuchomai

from 4314 and 2172; to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship:--pray (X

earnestly, for), make prayer.

see GREEK for 4314

see GREEK for 2172

Dodson Greek-English Lexicon

προσεύχομαι

v.

I pray, pray for

Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary

προσεύχομαι proseuchomai 85x

to pray, offer prayer, Mt. 5:44; 6:5, 6

Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones

προσεύχομαι fut. ξομαι Dep.:

to offer prayers or vows, Aesch., Eur., etc.

c. acc., πρ. τὸν θεόν to address him in prayer, Ar.

absol. to offer prayers, to worship, Hdt., Aesch., etc.

πρ. τι to pray for a thing, Xen.

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Verb-PNM-2P — Verb · present · no voice stated · imperative · second person · plural
present no voice stated imperative — an action in progress.
Robinson's Morphological Analysis Codes

V-PNM-2P Part of Speech: Verb Tense: Present Voice: middle or passive depoNent Mood: iMperative Person: second Number: Plural

Into Englishhow translators actually render it
28%praying
praying28% · 24×do pray17% · 15×pray13% · 11×having prayed8% · 7×he prayed8% · 7×he was praying5% · 4×you may pray3% · 3×he should pray2% · 2×other renderings16% · 14×

87 occurrences in the New Testament, rendered 20 different ways. The commonest English word for it is not its meaning — it is one translator's decision, repeated.

What it does in the sentencefrom the Nestle 1904 treebank
verb86%adverbial14%

Parsing tells you the form; the treebank tells you the job. Counted over all 86 occurrences — a word inside a phrase counts towards whatever that phrase is doing.

The phrases it lives inwhat stands either side of it, across the New Testament
← what comes before
καίand, even, also, nam
γρηγορέωI am awake, am vσύαὐτός
σύ
θύραa door, opportunκαταράομαιI curseπερί
αὐτός
πρόσωπονthe face, counteεἰμίI am, existλέγωI say, speak
ὅτανwhen, whensoever
καίand, even, also,δέbut, on the otheαὐτός
ἀπέρχομαιI come or go away fr
πάλινagain, further, δεύτερος& Adv
προσεύχομαιdo pray;86×
what comes after →
Article the
δέbut, on the otheπατήρfather, Father, αὐτός
καίand, even, also, nam
αἰτέωI ask, request, λέγωI say, speakεἰμίI am, exist
ἵναin order that, so th
μήNegεἰCondδιερμηνεύωI translate, int
περί
ἐγώArticle theαὐτός
δέbut, on the other ha
ἵναin order that, sμήNegκαίand, even, also,

branches are dictionary forms, so endings do not split one phrase into five; the number on a branch is how many times the New Testament takes that path

Concordanceπροσεύχομαι · 86× in the New Testament
Luke Acts Matthew Mark 1 Corinthians James Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy Ephesians Hebrews
Across the New Testament15 of 27 books
MtMkLkJnAcRo1Co2CoGaEphPhpCol1Th2Th1Ti2TiTitPhmHebJas1Pe2Pe1Jn2Jn3JnJudRev
The Hebrew behind itwhat the Septuagint translators were rendering

Counted over the 44 Old Testament verses where this Greek word stands: which Hebrew word keeps standing there too. A correspondence of verses rather than a word-by-word alignment, so read the percentage as strength of evidence, not as a claim about any single verse.

Outside the New Testamentthe same word in the Greek of its own century
Ignatius of Antioch The Shepherd of Hermas The Didache Philo of Alexandria Josephus
Philo of AlexandriaOn Dreams 2.139c. AD 40

Ἆρ’ οὖν, φησίν, ἐλεύσομαι μὲν ὁ ὀρθὸς λόγος, ἐγώ, ἀφίξεται δὲ καὶ ἡ τοῦ φιλομαθοῦς θιάσου [ψυχὴ] μήτηρ ὁμοῦ καὶ τροφός, ἀρετῶσα παιδεία, συντενοῦσι δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀμφοτέρων ἡμῶν ἔγγονοι καὶ στάντες ἀντικρὺς οὕτω κατὰ στοῖχον ἐν κόσμῳ τὰς χεῖρας ἐξάραντες…

JosephusAntiquities of the Jews 10.252c. AD 75–95

ὁρῶντες οὖν τὸν Δανίηλον τρὶς τῆς ἡμέρας προσευχόμενον τῷ θεῷ πρόφασιν ἔγνωσαν εὑρηκέναι, διʼ ἧς ἀπολέσουσιν αὐτόν.

Clement of RomeSecond Clement 16.4c. AD 96

καλὸν οὖν ἐλεημοσύνη ὡς μετάνοια ἁμαρτίας: κρείσσων νηστεία προσευχῆς, ἐλεημοσύνη δὲ ἀμφοτέρων: ἀγάπη δὲ καλύπτει πλῆθος ἁμαρτιῶν, προσευχὴ δὲ ἐκ καλῆς συνειδήσεως ἐκ θανάτου ῥύεται.

In the everyday Greek (the secular world, not the church)letters, leases, receipts — nobody writing one is trying to sound biblical
4th c. AD 3rd c. BC undated
P.Lond. 7 2046Philadelphia (Arsinoites)276 BC–227 BC

μόνος, ἀλλὰ καὶ οἰκείους ἔχω ἵνα καὶ περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ τῆς σῆς ὑγιείας προσεύχωμαι. γέγραφα οὖν σοι ἵνα μὴ ἀλλότριος ἐμπέσηι, ἀλλʼ ἐγώ σοι ὑπάρχω. εὐτύχει.

P.Lond. 6 1926AD 326–AD 375

ἴασιν λαμβάνω. δέομαι τῷ θεῷ δέομαι καὶ σοι μνήσθητί μου ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ σου προσευχῇ. εἰ καὶ ἐν σώματι οὐκ ἧκα παρὰ τοὺς πόδας σου ἐν πνεύματι ἧκα πρὸς

P.Neph. 12Omboi ?AD 301–AD 400

Σεραπίωνα ἀ … … Ταϩμουρού· ἀσπάζομαι Καπίτωνα· ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς πάντας τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, ὅπως προσεύχησθε περὶ ἐμοῦ. γράφω σοι, Νεφερῶς, προνοήσῃς τὸ μικρὸν … … ον γῆς, ὡς ἔρχομαι,

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate