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2 Chronicles 15:14 — Word Study

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WLCוַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃

BSAThey took an oathshâbaʻ [made, swore, a vow, promise] to the LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, The covenant Name of God] with a loudgâdôwl [great, powerful] voiceqôwl with shoutingtᵉrûwʻâh [a loud cry, joyful sound] trumpetschătsôtsᵉrâh [signaling important events] and rams’ hornsshôwphâr [cornets, made from a ram's horn]

Word
Listen & take away2 Chronicles 15
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 14 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (u.ve.sho.fa.Rot) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
2 Chronicles 15:14quick helps
In a sentenceThe people made a solemn promise to the LORD with great enthusiasm.
Who is speakingThe people of Judah, led by King Asa.
Where we areThis moment captures a pivotal event during King Asa's reign.
The hard wordשָׁבַע
Take awayTheir commitment to God was marked with joyful noise.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them › clause verbשָׁבַע The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 2 Chronicles 15:14

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Covenant of Judahgenerated

13And whoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, would be put to death, whether young or old, man or woman.
14They took an oath to the LORD with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and rams’ horns.
15And all Judah rejoiced over the oath, for they had sworn it with all their heart. They had sought Him earnestly, and He was found by them. So the LORD gave them rest on every side.
16King Asa also removed his grandmother Maacah from her position as queen mother because she had made a detestable Asherah pole. Asa chopped down the pole, crushed it, and burned it in the Kidron Valley.

2 Chronicles 15:14 describes how the people of Judah, under King Asa, made a solemn vow to the LORD. This event followed a call to seek the LORD, emphasizing the seriousness of their commitment. Their oath was accompanied by loud voices and joyful sounds, highlighting the communal aspect of their pledge to God. The context shows a turning point for Judah, as they sought to establish faithfulness to their covenant with God.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Nehemiah 5:13I also shook out the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake out of His house and possession every man who does not keep this promise. May such a man be shaken out and have nothing!” The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.
2Nehemiah 10:29hereby join with their noble brothers and commit themselves with a sworn oath to follow the Law of God given through His servant Moses and to carefully obey all the commandments, ordinances, and statutes of the LORD our Lord.
3Psalm 81:1–4Sing for joy to God our strength; make a joyful noise to the God of Jacob.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word שָׁבַע, vai.yi.sha.ve.'Ugenerated

The verb שָׁבַע (shaba`) means to swear an oath, indicating a serious promise made in the presence of God. The Niphal stem indicates a passive or reflexive action, suggesting the people are both the ones swearing and the ones bound by the oath.

In this verse, the act of swearing an oath is significant as it reflects a collective commitment to God, which is reinforced by the accompanying loud voice and joyful sounds. This word conveys a sense of binding oneself to a promise, particularly in a sacred context.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree that the people took an oath to the LORD, emphasizing their commitment.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ (and they swore an oath), which governs the rest of the sentence. This verb is followed by several prepositional phrases that describe how the oath was made.

The structure emphasizes the communal aspect of the oath-taking, with the phrases with a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets, and with ram's horns all detailing the manner in which the oath was expressed.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, שָׁבַע is rendered as ὤμοσαν (ōmosan), which also means 'they swore'. This choice maintains the solemnity of the act but does not carry the same connotations of binding oneself as the Hebrew does.

The translation reflects a similar understanding of the act of swearing an oath, though the Greek may lack some of the cultural nuances present in the Hebrew.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

2 Chronicles 15:14 tells us that the people of Judah made a serious promise to the LORD. They did this with loud voices and joyful sounds, using trumpets and ram's horns to celebrate their commitment. This moment was important for their faithfulness to God.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to take an oath to the LORD?

Taking an oath to the LORD means making a serious promise or commitment to God, often in a public or communal setting.

Why did the people use loud voices and trumpets?

The loud voices and trumpets expressed their joy and seriousness in making the oath, indicating a communal celebration of their commitment.

What is the significance of swearing an oath in the Old Testament?

Swearing an oath in the Old Testament signifies a binding commitment, often invoking God as a witness to the promise made.

How does this event relate to King Asa's reforms?

This event reflects King Asa's efforts to lead Judah back to faithfulness to God, emphasizing the importance of communal commitment to the covenant.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What commitments have I made to God, and how can I express them more joyfully?
  2. In what ways can I encourage others to make serious promises to God?
  3. How does the act of swearing an oath impact my understanding of my relationship with God?
  4. What role does community play in our commitments to God?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 2 Chronicles 15:14 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And they sware unto the Lord with a loud voice,.... As not being ashamed of the oath they took, and that there might be witnesses of it, and that it might be clear they did not equivocate in but

Read John Gill on 2 Chronicles 15 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And they offered unto the LORD the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 2 Chronicles 15 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

2 Chronicles 15:14 And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.Ver. 14. And they sware unto the Lord.] For better assurance. An oath is a curb to conscience; ορκος just as ερκος. With a loud voice.] Verbis non tantum desertis, sed et exertis, audibly and boldly.

Read John Trapp on 2 Chronicles 15 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(14) With shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.—See or 1 Chronicles 15:28; 2 Chronicles 23:13. The acclamations of the people, accompanied by the loud blasts upon trumpet and clarion, naturally enhanced the solemnity of the oath.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 2 Chronicles 15 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

14. shouting] The word (terϋ’βh) is used to denote a blast with the festal trumpets; see next note. trumpets] The word (ḥ ?γητηrβh) means a special kind of trumpet used only for religions purposes; Numbers 10:1-10; 1 Chronicles 15:24 (note). Driver, Amos, pp. 144–6, gives an illustration derived from the Arch of Titus.

Read Cambridge on 2 Chronicles 15 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

They took an oath to the LORD with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and rams’ horns.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

They swore to Yahweh with a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets, and with cornets.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

They took an oath to the LORD with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and rams’ horns.

NETBNew English Translation2006

They swore their allegiance to the Lord, shouting their approval loudly and sounding trumpets and horns.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And they sware unto Jehovah with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And they sware unto the LORD with a loud voice; and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And they swore to the LORD with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And they sware vnto the Lord with a loude voyce, and with shouting and with trumpets, and with cornets.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And they swore to Jehovah with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And they swear to Jehovah with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And they swear to YHWH with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with horns,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And they swore unto the Lord with a loud voice, and with [joyful] shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

They swore to Yahweh with a loud voice, with shouting, and with trumpets and horns.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And they swore to the Lord with a loud voice with joyful shouting, and with sound of trumpet, and sound of comets,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

They declared their oath with a loud shout, accompanied by trumpets and blasts from rams' horns.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And they made an oath to the Lord, with a loud voice, sounding wind-instruments and horns.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙they.swore.an.oathprepositional phrase · prepositionalלַtoיהוָ֔הYahwehprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseבְּwithnoun phraseק֥וֹלa.voiceגָּד֖וֹלgreatוּandprepositional phraseבִwithתְרוּעָ֑הa.shoutוּandprepositional phraseבַwithחֲצֹצְר֖וֹתtrumpetsוּandprepositional phraseבְwithשׁוֹפָרֽוֹתram's.horns

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the core elements of this verse, with five of the seven words matching. This indicates a strong consistency in the translation and interpretation of this oath-taking event.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִתְרוּעָ֑ה וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙ὤμοσανבְּק֥וֹלφωνῇגָּד֖וֹלμεγάλῃוּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹתσάλπιγχινוּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃κερατίναις

5 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

2 Chronicles 15:14שָׁבַעand they swand they swore שָׁבַעיהוהto Yahwehto Yahwehיהוהקוֹלwith a voicwith a voiceקוֹלגָּדוֹלgreatgreatגָּדוֹלתְּרוּעָהand with a and with a shouתְּרוּעָהחֲצֹצְרָהand with trand with trumpeחֲצֹצְרָהשֹׁפָרand with raand with ram's שֹׁפָררוּעַto shoutto shoutרוּעַחצצרto blowto blowחצצרשֶׁ֫בַעsevensevenשֶׁ֫בַעהָיָהto beto beהָיָהגָּדַלto magnifyto magnifyגָּדַלשָׁפַרto polishto polishשָׁפַרתְּרוּעָהshoutshoutתְּרוּעָהשְׁבוּעָהoathoathשְׁבוּעָהאַבְרָםAbrahamAbrahamאַבְרָםנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאשֹׁפָרtrumpettrumpetשֹׁפָרקָטָןsmallsmallקָטָןמְאֹדmuchmuchמְאֹדחֲצֹצְרָהtrumpettrumpetחֲצֹצְרָהתָּקַעto blowto blowתָּקַע
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 2 Chronicles 15:14

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ֙vai.yi.sha.ve.'U and they swore an oath H7650 Verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
186× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to swear an oath, like making a promise or vow. In the Bible, it is used when someone is making a serious promise, often with God as a witness. The KJV translates it as adjure or take an oath.
Amplified meaning
made, swore, a vow, promise
Tyndale gloss
to swear
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁבַע (shaba`) primarily means to swear or take an oath, possibly derived from the idea of binding oneself by seven things. It can also mean to adjure or to cause someone to take an oath. The word appears in various forms, including participles and different verb stems, indicating actions related to swearing and oaths.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׁבַע] 186 vb. swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself, or bind oneself by seven things)

Qal Pt. pass. those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths

Niph.;—swear, take an oath

Hiph.

cause take an oath, subj. always man

adjure

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7650 שָׁבַע swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself, or bind oneself by seven things) .Pt. pass. those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths

.;—swear, take an oath

. . cause take an oath, subj. always man

. adjure

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7650 shaba` shaw-bah'

a primitive root; propr. to be complete, but used only as a

denominative from 7651; to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by

repeating a declaration seven times):--adjure, charge (by an

oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for 7646),

take an oath, X straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.

see HEBREW for 07651

see HEBREW for 07646

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁבַע (sha.va) — to swear.

1) to swear, adjure

1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to swear, take an oath

1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)

1b3) to curse

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to cause to take an oath

1c2) to adjure

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3mp — Verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

oth (shebhu`ah, probably from shebha`, "seven," the sacred number, which occurs frequently in the ritual of an oath; horkos; and the stronger word 'alah, by which a curse is actually invoked upon the oath-breaker Septuagint ara)): In Mt 26:70-74 Peter first denies his Lord simply, then with an oath (shebhu`ah), then invokes a curse ('alah), thus passing through every stage of asseveration.

1. Law Regarding Oaths:

The oath is the invoking of a curse upon one's self if one has not spoken the truth (Mt 26:74), or if one fails to keep a promise (1Sa 19:6; 20:17; 2Sa 15:21; 19:23). It played a very important part, not only in lawsuits (

Oath

A solemn appeal to God, permitted on fitting occasions (Deut. 6:13; Jer. 4:2), in various forms (Gen. 16:5; 2 Sam. 12:5; Ruth 1:17; Hos. 4:15; Rom. 1:9), and taken in different ways (Gen. 14:22; 24:2; 2 Chr. 6:22). God is represented as taking an oath (Heb. 6:16-18), so also Christ (Matt. 26:64), and…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The principle on which an oath is held to be binding is incidentally laid down in (Hebrews 6:16) viz. as an ultimate appeal to divine authority to ratify an assertion. On the same principle, that oath has always been held most binding which appealed to the highest authority, as regards both individuals and communities. As a consequence of this principle, appeals to God’s name on the one hand, and to heathen deities on the other, are treated in scripture as tests of allegiance. (Exodus 23:13; 34:6; 29:12) etc. So also the sovereign’s name is sometimes used as a form of obligation. (Genesis 42:15; 2 Samuel 11:11; 14:19) Other forms of oath, serious or frivolous, are…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A solemn affirmation accompanied by an appeal to the Supreme Being. God has prohibited all false oaths, and all useless and customary swearing in ordinary discourse; but when the necessity or importance of a matter requires an oath, he allows men to swear by his name, Ex 22:11 Le 5:1. To swear by a false god was an act of idolatry, Jer 5:7 12:16.

Among the Hebrews an oath was administered by the judge, who stood up, and adjured the party who was to be sworn. In this manner our Lord was adjured by Caiaphas, Mt 26:63. Jesus had remained silent under long examination, when the high priest, rising up, knowing he had a sure mode of obtaining an answer said, "I adjure thee by the…

and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
לַיהוָ֔הla.Yah.weh to Yahweh H3068 Preposition · noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, The covenant Name of God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
בְּק֥וֹלbe.Kol with a voice H6963 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
506× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A voice or sound, it can refer to the sound of a person speaking, an animal, or a musical instrument. In the Bible, it is often used to describe God's voice or the sound of praise and worship.
Tyndale gloss
voice: sound
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קוֹל (qol) primarily means 'voice' or 'sound,' encompassing various contexts such as music, noise, and even thunder. It can also denote lightness or frivolity. The word is built from a root meaning to call aloud and appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament, including a reference in Jeremiah 3:9.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קוֹל 506 n.m. sound, voice

base

קֹל n.[m.] lightness, frivolity;—Je 3:9

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6963a קוֹל sound, voice H6963b קֹל lightness, frivolity

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6963 qowl kole

or qol {kole}; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a

voice or sound:--+ aloud, bleating, crackling, cry (+ out),

fame, lightness, lowing, noise, + hold peace, (pro-)claim,

proclamation, + sing, sound, + spark, thunder(-ing), voice, +

yell.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קוֹל (qol) — voice.

: voice/shout/loud

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

קֹל (qol) — frivolity.

lightness, frivolity

קוֹל (qol) — voice: sound.

: sound/noise

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

קוֹל (qol) — voice: thunder.

: thunder

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

קוֹל (qol) — voice: message.

: message/proclaim

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

קוֹל (qol) — voice: [sound of].

: [sound_of](THING)

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

קוֹל (qol) — voice: listen.

: listen

1) voice, sound, noise

1a) voice

1b) sound (of instrument)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

vois.

See BATH KOL.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ OF GOD Eze 1:24,28; 10:5; Joh 5:37; 12:28-30; Ac 7:31; 9:4,7; 26:14,15

See ANTHROPOMORPHISMS

and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
גָּד֖וֹלga.Dol great H1419 Adj
526× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means something or someone great, whether in size, age, or importance. It appears in descriptions of the Great Sea and the Philistines. The word is used to convey a sense of magnitude or grandeur.
Amplified meaning
great, powerful
Tyndale gloss
Great (Sea)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּדוֹל (gadol) means 'great' and covers a wide range of meanings, including large in size, number, intensity, sound, age, and importance. It can also refer to notable individuals or even God. Additionally, it appears as a proper noun in reference to a person named in Nehemiah 11:14. The lexicons note its use in various contexts, but do not present significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּדוֹל 622 adj. great

in magnitude and extent

in number

in intensity

in sound, loud

in age

in importance

in phrases

cstr.

as subst. concr. do great things

† as subst. neut. greatness of arm

base

הַגְּדוֹלִים n.pr.m. father of Zabdiel Ne 11:14 (RV & so most; but 𝔊 RVm al. the great).

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1419a גָּדוֹל great . in magnitude and extent

. in number

. in intensity

. in sound, loud

. in age

. in importance

. in phrases

. cstr.

. as subst. concr. do great things

. † as subst. neut. greatness of arm

H1419b הַגְּדוֹלִים father of Zabdiel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1419 gadowl gaw-dole'

or (shortened) gadol {gaw-dole'}; from 1431; great (in any

sense); hence, older; also insolent:--+ aloud, elder(-est), +

exceeding(-ly), + far, (man of) great (man, matter,

thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble,

proud thing, X sore, (X ) very.

see HEBREW for 01431

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — great: large.

adj

1) great

1a) large (in magnitude and extent)

1b) in number

1c) in intensity

1d) loud (in sound)

1e) older (in age)

1f) in importance

1f1) important things

1f2) great, distinguished (of men)

1f3) God Himself (of God)

subst

1g) great things

1h) haughty things

1i) greatness

Also means: ga.dol (גָּדוֹל ": old" H1419K)

§ Haggedolim = "the great one"

(CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — Haggedolim.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.11.14

§ Haggedolim = "the great one"

(CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — Great (Sea).

adj

great

Also named: pe.lish.ti (פְּלִשְׁתִּי "(Sea of the )Philistines" H6430I)

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — great: old.

adj

1) great

1a) large (in magnitude and extent)

1b) in number

1c) in intensity

1d) loud (in sound)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAamsa
and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
וּבִתְרוּעָ֑הu.vit.ru.'Ah and with a shout H8643 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
36× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means a loud shout or noise, like a battle cry or a joyful sound. It can also refer to the blast of trumpets in books like Numbers and Joshua.
Amplified meaning
a loud cry, joyful sound
Tyndale gloss
shout
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תְּרוּעָה (teru'ah) refers to a shout or blast, encompassing a range of meanings from alarm and battle cries to expressions of joy. It is derived from the root meaning to make a loud noise, and is associated with both war signals and joyful proclamations. The entries highlight its use in contexts of both alarm and celebration.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תְּרוּעָה n.f. shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8643 תְּרוּעָה shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8643 truw`ah ter-oo-aw'

from 7321; clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cry;

especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum:--alarm, blow(-

ing) (of, the) (trumpets), joy, jubile, loud noise, rejoicing,

shout(-ing), (high, joyful) sound(-ing).

see HEBREW for 07321

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תְּרוּעָה (te.ru.ah) — shout.

1) alarm, signal, sound of tempest, shout, shout or blast of war or alarm or joy

1a) alarm of war, war-cry, battle-cry

1b) blast (for march)

1c) shout of joy (with religious impulse)

1d) shout of joy (in general)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-fs — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncfsa
and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
וּבַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹתu.va.cha.tzo.tze.Rot and with trumpets H2689 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural absolute
29× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for trumpet, which made a quavering note, is used in the Bible to signal important events. In Numbers 10:2, God tells Moses to make two trumpets to call the community together. Trumpets were also used in battle, as in Joshua 6:4.
Amplified meaning
signaling important events
Tyndale gloss
trumpet
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲצֹצְרָה (chatsotsrah) refers to a trumpet, characterized by its distinctive sound. It is noted for both secular and sacred uses, suggesting its importance in various contexts. The word is derived from a related term, חָצֹר (chatsor), which also pertains to sound.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲצֹצְרָה n.f. clarion

as secular instr.

as sacred instr.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2689 חֲצֹצְרָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2689 chatsotsrah khats-o-tser-aw'

by reduplication from 2690; a trumpet (from its sundered or

quavering note):--trumpet(-er).

see HEBREW for 02690

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲצֹצְרָה (cha.tso.tse.rah) — trumpet.

trumpet, clarion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-fp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural absolute
HC/R/Ncfpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Trumpets

Were of a great variety of forms, and were made of divers materials. Some were made of silver (Num. 10:2), and were used only by the priests in announcing the approach of festivals and in giving signals of war. Some were also made of rams’ horns (Josh. 6:8). They were blown at special festivals, and to herald the arrival of special seasons (Lev. 23:24; 25:9; 1 Chr. 15:24; 2 Chr. 29:27; Ps. 81:3; 98:6).

“Trumpets” are among the symbols used in the Book of Revelation (Rev. 1:10; 8:2). (See HORN.)

Nave's Topical Bible

→ FEAST OF

When and how observed Le 23:24,25; Nu 29:1-6

Celebrated after the captivity with joy Ne 8:2,9-12

See FEASTS

and they swore an oath to Yahweh with a voice great and with a shout and with trumpets and with ram's horns
וּבְשׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃u.ve.sho.fa.Rot and with ram's horns H7782 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural absolute
72× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to a trumpet or cornet, often made from a ram's horn. It was used in the Bible to signal important events or to sound an alarm, and is still used today in some Jewish traditions.
Amplified meaning
cornets, made from a ram's horn
Tyndale gloss
trumpet
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֹׁפָר (sho-far) refers to a horn or trumpet, specifically one used for blowing. It is derived from a root meaning to incise and is associated with producing a clear sound. The term encompasses both a cornet and a ram's horn, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֹׁפָר, שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m. horn, for blowing

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7782 שֹׁפָר, שׁוֹפָר horn, for blowing

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7782 showphar sho-far'

or shophar {sho-far'}; from 8231 in the original sense of

incising; a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved

horn:--cornet, trumpet.

see HEBREW for 08231

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֹׁפָר (sho.phar) — trumpet.

horn, ram's horn

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-mp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural absolute
HC/R/Ncfpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- Natural weapons on heads of animals

Da 7:20

- ANIMALS WITH, MENTIONED

. The ox

Ps 69:31

. The ram

Ge 22:13

. The goat

Da 8:5

. The unicorn

Ps 22:21; 92:10

- Tusks of the elephant so called

Eze 27:15

- Used offensively

Ex 21:29; Eze 34:21

- WERE USED

. For holding oil

1Sa 16:1; 1Ki 1:39

. As musical instruments

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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