Daniel 2:20 — Word Study
WLCעָנֵ֤ה דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר לֶהֱוֵ֨א שְׁמֵ֤הּ דִּֽי־ אֱלָהָא֙ מְבָרַ֔ךְ מִן־ עָלְמָ֖א וְעַ֣ד־ עָלְמָ֑א דִּ֧י חָכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א דִּ֥י לֵֽהּ־ הִֽיא׃
BSAand declaredʼămar Blessedbᵉrak [praised, honored] behâvâʼ the nameshum [identity, character] ofdîy Godʼĕlâhh [Eloah, the supreme Deity] foreverʻâlam [from eternity] andʻad everʻâlam [for all perpetuity] fordîy wisdomchokmâh [divine insight, discernment] and powergᵉbûwrâh [might, strength]
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| עָנֵ֤ה | [was] replying | Verb, Qal, participle (active) masculine singular |
| דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ | Daniel | Noun proper masculine |
| וְאָמַ֔ר | and [was] saying | Conjunction, verb qal participle (active) masculine singular |
| לֶהֱוֵ֨א | let it be | Verb, Qal, imperfect third person masculine singular |
| שְׁמֵ֤הּ | name his | Noun common both singular construct, suffix |
| דִּֽי־ | of | Conjunction |
| אֱלָהָא֙ | true God the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| מְבָרַ֔ךְ | [be] blessed | Verb, Piel, participle (active) masculine singular |
| מִן־ | from | Preposition |
| עָלְמָ֖א | antiquity | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| וְעַ֣ד־ | and to | Conjunction, preposition |
| עָלְמָ֑א | perpetuity | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| דִּ֧י | that | Conjunction |
| חָכְמְתָ֛א | wisdom | Noun common feminine singular determined, particle |
| וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א | and power | Conjunction, noun common feminine singular determined, particle |
| דִּ֥י | which | Conjunction |
| לֵֽהּ־ | [is] to him | Preposition, suffix |
| הִֽיא׃ | it | Pronoun |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him. |
| KJV | Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his: |
| ASV | Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever; for wisdom and might are his. |
| YLT | Daniel hath answered and said, 'Let the name of God be blessed from age even unto age, for wisdom and might — for they are His. |
| WEB | Daniel answered, “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and might are his. |
| BBE | And Daniel said in answer, May the name of God be praised for ever and ever: for wisdom and strength are his: |
Where they part company is שְׁמֵ֤הּ — see How Translations Differ.
The main clause is followed by a subordinate phrase that elaborates on the reason for the declaration, creating a clear structure of praise.
8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them ›
clause
subjectדָּנִיֵּאל
verbעֲנָה
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Daniel 2:20
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — Daniel's Praise to Godgenerated
Daniel 2:20 captures Daniel's response to the revelation of a mystery. After receiving insight into the king's dream, he praises God for His eternal nature and attributes. This moment reflects a significant theme in the book of Daniel, where divine wisdom and authority are highlighted, as seen in the surrounding verses that emphasize God's sovereignty over kingdoms and times.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 14:20 | and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything. |
| 2 | 1 Kings 8:56 | “Blessed be the LORD, who has given rest to His people Israel according to all that He promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises He made through His servant Moses. |
| 3 | 1 Chronicles 29:10–20 | Then David blessed the LORD in the sight of all the assembly and said: “May You be blessed, O LORD, God of our father Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. |
| 4 | 2 Chronicles 20:21 | Then Jehoshaphat consulted with the people and appointed those who would sing to the LORD and praise the splendor of His holiness. As they went out before the army, they were singing: “Give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever.” |
| 5 | Psalm 41:13 | Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting. Amen and Amen. |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 21 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — מְבָרַךְ, me.va.Rakhgenerated
The word מְבָרַךְ (meva'rakh) is a participle form of the verb בְּרַךְ (berakh), meaning 'to bless' or 'to kneel'. In this context, it conveys the action of praising or honoring God, emphasizing the act of acknowledging His greatness.
The active participle form indicates an ongoing action, suggesting that Daniel is not only making a declaration but is also engaged in a continuous act of worship and reverence towards God.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.
Sentence Structuregenerated
The finite verb אָמַ֔ר (amar), meaning 'said', governs the entire verse, with multiple phrases expanding on Daniel's declaration. The structure emphasizes Daniel's act of speaking in response to God's revelation.
The sentence flows from the subject דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ (Daniel) to the verb and then to the object, creating a clear progression from the speaker to the content of his praise.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
In the Septuagint, מְבָרַךְ is rendered as εὐλογημένον (eulogēmenon), which also means 'blessed'. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, emphasizing the act of blessing.
The translation reflects a consistent understanding of the act of praising God, maintaining the focus on His eternal attributes.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Daniel 2:20 shows Daniel praising God, declaring that His name is blessed forever. He acknowledges that wisdom and power belong to God, emphasizing His eternal nature and authority.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
Daniel is expressing praise and honor to God’s identity and character, recognizing His eternal nature and attributes.
Wisdom and power are attributes of God that demonstrate His sovereignty and ability to govern the world, which Daniel acknowledges in his praise.
This verse illustrates Daniel's deep reverence and gratitude towards God, as he recognizes His divine authority and the revelation given to him.
The phrase 'forever and ever' emphasizes the eternal nature of God, indicating that His attributes and reign are unending.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- How can I acknowledge God's wisdom and power in my own life?
- In what ways do I express gratitude to God for His blessings?
- How does recognizing God's eternal nature affect my understanding of His authority?
- What can I learn from Daniel's response to God's revelation?
The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it
Early commentators reflect on Daniel's praise, noting its significance in recognizing God's attributes and sovereignty.
In everything he reveals his gratitude, not only composing the hymn but also making the discovery of the dream the theme of the composition.Early Church Fathers on Daniel 2 →
Further, the divine nature has the property of penetrating all things without mixing with them and of being itself impenetrable by anything else.Early Church Fathers on Daniel 2 →
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Daniel 2:20 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleDaniel answered and said,.... That is, he began his prayer, as Jacchiades observes, or his thanksgiving, and expressed it in the following manner: blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: a form
Read John Gill on Daniel 2 →Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryDaniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his: Daniel answered - responded to God's goodness by praises.
Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 2 →Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy BibleHe blesseth God for two things. 1. Wisdom; he means chiefly the wisdom God gave him in revealing this great secret to him, which the wise men could not attain to, because they knew not the true God, nor did seek to him for it, this is clear in . 2. Might is his; that is, almighty, above all mighty potentates of the world, above Nebuchadnezzar and all the kings of the earth, for he sets them up and plucks them down at pleasure, , as the interpretation of the dream and vision shows.
Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 2 →John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsDaniel 2:20 Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:Ver. 20. Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God.] They who are slight in praying are usually as slight in praising; but Daniel was serious and zealous in both. For wisdom and might are his.] These and all other excellencies are in God originally, eminently, transcendently. Daniel found it in this secret thus revealed to him; how much more may we, in the mystery of the gospel now made manifest.
Read John Trapp on Daniel 2 →Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers(20) Blessed be the name.—Daniel’s prayer is for the most part framed upon the model of scriptural language, while on the other hand it appears to have been adapted to their own special needs by later pious servants of God. The Doxology, with which it commences, is founded upon the liturgical formula concluding Psalms 41, the substance of it being repeated by Nehemiah (Nehemiah 9:5).
Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 2 →AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 20. Wisdom and might are his] He knows all things, and can do all things.
Read AdamClarke on Daniel 2 →CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges20–23. Daniel’s thanksgiving for the great mercy vouchsafed to him.
Read Cambridge on Daniel 2 →Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleDaniel answered and said - The word “answer,” in the Scriptures, often occurs substantially in the sense of “speak” or “say.” It does not always denote a reply to something that has been said by
Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 2 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.
Daniel answered, “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and might are his.
and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.
saying, “Let the name of God be praised forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to him.
Tyndale line
Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:
Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever; for wisdom and might are his.
Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:
Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever: for wisdom and might are his:
And Daniel answered and sayde, The Name of God be praysed for euer and euer: for wisedome and strength are his,
Strictly literal
Daniel answered and said, Blessed be the name of God for ever and ever; For wisdom and might are his.
Daniel hath answered and said, 'Let the name of God be blessed from age even unto age, for wisdom and might — for they are His.
Daniel has answered and said, “Let the Name of God be blessed from age even to age, for wisdom and might—for they are His.
Daniel commenced and said, May the name of God be blessed from eternity and to all eternity; for wisdom and might are his;
and said, “Praise the name of God forever and ever; for wisdom and power belong to him.
From the Latin
And speaking he said: Blessed be the name of the Lord from eternity and for evermore: for wisdom and fortitude are his.
Simplified
“Praise the wonderful nature of God forever and ever, for he is wise and powerful.
And Daniel said in answer, May the name of God be praised for ever and ever: for wisdom and strength are his:
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls show agreement in the core elements of the verse, with only minor restorations in the scrolls. Both texts affirm Daniel's declaration of praise to God, highlighting His wisdom and power.
עָנֵ֤ה דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר לֶהֱוֵ֨א שְׁמֵ֤הּ דִּֽי־ אֱלָהָא֙ מְבָרַ֔ךְ מִן־ עָלְמָ֖א וְעַ֣ד־ עָלְמָ֑א דִּ֧י חָכְמְתָ֛א וּגְבוּרְתָ֖א דִּ֥י לֵֽהּ־ הִֽיא׃
11 of the 18 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
ענה דניאל [ואמר] להוא שמ׳ה די אלה א רב א מברך [מן] עלמ א ועד עלמ א די חכמת א וגברת א די ל׳ה היא
21 words on the leather — 2 partly restored, 2 supplied entire by an editor.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Daniel 2:20
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
עֲנָה (anah) primarily means 'to answer' or 'to respond.' It is noted in various forms, including a P'al verb form that emphasizes making a reply. The word is linked to the Aramaic form corresponding to another Hebrew root. The entries do not provide significant disagreement.
[עֲנָה] vb. answer
base
H6032 עֲנָה
6032 `anah an-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 6030:--answer, speak.
see HEBREW for 06030
עֲנָה (a.nah) — to answer.
1) to answer, respond
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to answer, make reply
1a2) to respond
AVqrmsa — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singularAVqrmsa
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.
דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)
base
H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל
1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.
prophet:--Daniel.
see HEBREW for 01840
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2
§ Daniel = "God is my judge"
1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel
1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;
ANpm — Noun proper masculineANpm
dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):
(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).
(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).
(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.
1. Early Life:
We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…
Daniel
God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).
(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…
(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…
1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…
אֲמַר (amar) means to say, tell, command, or speak. It is used in various contexts to express communication or declaration. The word is related to the Aramaic form and is linked to another Hebrew root, אָמַר (H0559). The entries consistently emphasize its verbal nature without significant disagreement.
אֲמַר 71 vb. say, tell, command
base
H560 אֲמַר say, tell, command
560 'amar am-ar'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 559:--command, declare, say,
speak, tell.
see HEBREW for 0559
אֲמַר (a.mar) — to say.
(P'al) to say, to speak, to command, to tell, to relate
Aramaic of a.mar (אָמַר "to say" H0559)
Adj | V-Qal — Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singularAC/Vqrmsa
הֲוָא (hava') means to come to pass, become, or be. It is used in various contexts, often in connection with other words, indicating actions like to see, seek, or walk. The entries highlight its range of applications in both Hebrew and Aramaic, with a focus on existence and becoming.
הֲוָא, הֲוָה 71 vb. come to pass, become, be
base
H1934 הֲוָא, הֲוָה come to pass, become, be
1934 hava' hav-aw'
(Aramaic) orhavah (Aramaic) {hav-aw'}; corresponding to 1933;
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially
in connection with other words):--be, become, + behold, + came
(to pass), + cease, + cleave, + consider, + do, + give, +
have, + judge, + keep, + labour, + mingle (self), + put, +
see, + seek, + set, + slay, + take heed, tremble, + walk, +
would.
see HEBREW for 01933
הֲוָא (ha.va) — to be.
1) to come to pass, become, be
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to come to pass
1a2) to come into being, arise, become, come to be
1a2a) to let become known (with participle of knowing)
1a3) to be
Adj — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singularAVqi3ms
שֻׁם (shum) means 'name' in Aramaic, corresponding to the Hebrew word שֵׁם (shem, H8034). The entries indicate that it is primarily used in contexts related to naming.
H8036 שֻׁם
8036 shum shoom
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8034:--name.
see HEBREW for 08034
שֻׁם (shum) — name.
name
Aramaic of shem (שֵׁם "name" H8034)
Adj | Suff — Noun common both singular construct · suffixANcbsc/Sp3ms
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
Adj — ConjunctionAC
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
אֱלָהּ (elah) refers to a deity, encompassing both the concept of God in a general sense and specifically the God of Israel. It can also denote heathen deities. The word is rooted in Aramaic, corresponding to another term for God.
אֱלָהּ 94 n.m. god, God
base
H426 אֱלָהּ
426 'elahh el-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 433; God:--God, god.
see HEBREW for 0433
אֱלָהּ (e.lah) — god.
1) god, God
1a) god, heathen deity
1b) God (of Israel)
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
god ('Elohim, 'El, [`Elyon], Shadday, Yahweh; Theos):
I. INTRODUCTION TO THE GENERAL IDEA
1. The Idea in Experience and in Thought
2. Definition of the Idea
3. The Knowledge of God
4. Ethnic Ideas of God
(1) Animism
(2) Fetishism
(3) Idolatry
(4) Polytheism
(5) Henotheism
(6) Pantheism
(7) Deism
(8) Semitic Monolatry
(9) Monotheism
II. THE IDEA OF GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
1. The Course of Its Development
2. Forms of Its Manifestation
(1) The Face or Countenance of God
(2) The Voice and Word of God
(3) The Glory of God
(4) The Angel of God
(5) The Spirit of God
(6) The Name of God
(7) Occasional Forms
3. The Names of God
(1) Generic
(2) Attributive
(3) Yahweh
4. Pre-prophetic Conceptions of God
(1) Yahweh Alone Is the God of Israel
(a) His Early Worship
(b) Popular Religion
(c) Polytheistic Tendencies
(i) Coordination
(ii) Assimilation
(iii) Disintegration
(d) No Hebrew Goddesses
(e) Human Sacrifices
God
(A.S. and Dutch God; Dan. Gud; Ger. Gott), the name of the Divine Being. It is the rendering (1) of the Hebrew ’El, from a word meaning to be strong; (2) of ’Eloah_, plural _’Elohim. The singular form, Eloah, is used only in poetry. The plural form is more commonly used in all parts of the Bible, The Hebrew word Jehovah (q.v.), the only other word generally employed to denote the Supreme Being, is uniformly rendered in the Authorized Version by “LORD,” printed in small capitals. The existence of God is taken for granted in the Bible. There is nowhere any argument to prove it. He who disbelieves this truth is spoken of as one devoid of understanding (Ps. 14:1).
The arguments generally adduced by theologians in proof of the being of God are:
(1.) The a priori argument, which is the testimony afforded by reason.
(good). Throughout the Hebrew Scriptures two chief names are used for the one true divine Being--ELOHIM, commonly translated God in our version, and JEHOVAH, translated Lord . Elohim is the plural of Eloah (in Arabic Allah); it is often used in the short form EL (a word signifying strength , as in EL-SHADDAI, God Almighty, the name by which God was specially known to the patriarchs. (Genesis 17:1; 28:3; Exodus 6:3) The etymology is uncertain, but it is generally agreed that the primary idea is that of strength, power of effect , and that it properly describes God in that character in which he is exhibited to all men in his works, as the creator, sustainer and supreme governor of the world. The plural form of Elohim has given rise to much discussion. The fanciful idea that it…
This name, the derivation of which is uncertain, we give to that eternal, infinite, perfect, and incomprehensible Being, the Creator of all things, who preserves and governs all by his almighty power and wisdom, and is the only proper object of worship. The proper Hebrew name for God is JEHOVAH, which signifies He is. But the Jews, from a feeling of reverence, avoid pronouncing this name, substituting for it, wherever it occurs in the sacred test, the word ADONAI, Lord; except in the expression, ADONAI JEHOVAH, Lord Jehovah, for which they put, ADONAI ELOHIM, Lord God. This usage, which is not without an element of superstition, is very ancient, dating its origin some centuries before Christ; but there is no good ground for assuming its existence in the days of the inspired Old Testament writers. The proper word for God is ELOHIM, which is plural in its form, being thus used to signify…
בְּרַךְ (berakh) primarily means to bless or kneel. It encompasses the act of kneeling in prayer and the state of being blessed, with forms indicating both active and passive uses. The word is linked to the Aramaic root corresponding to another Hebrew term for blessing.
[בְּרַךְ] vb. kneel, bless
Pe.
act. kneeling on his knees (in prayer).
pass. blessed (be) the God, etc.
Pa. bless, praise
base
H1289 בְּרַךְ
1289 brak ber-ak'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1288:--bless, kneel.
see HEBREW for 01288
בְּרַךְ (be.rakh) — to bless.
1) to bless, kneel
1a) (P'al)
1a1) kneeling (participle)
1a2) to be blessed
1b) (Pael) to bless, praise
Adj — Verb · Piel · participle (active) masculine singularAVprmsa
bles'-ed (barukh): Where God is referred to, this word has the sense of "praise," as in 1Sa 25:32, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel." But where man is in mind it is used in the sense of "happy" or "favored," and most frequently so in the Psalms and the Gospels, as for example, "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked" (Ps 1:1); "Blessed art thou among women" (Lu 1:42); "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Mt 5:3).
See BEATITUDES.
מִן (min) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' and it covers a range of uses including source, reason, and comparison. It can indicate physical origin, temporal aspects, or causation. The entries agree on its various applications, with no significant disagreement noted.
מִן prep. from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more then
base
H4481 מִן
4481 min min
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4480:--according, after, +
because, + before, by, for, from, X him, X more than, (out)
of, part, since, X these, to, upon, + when.
see HEBREW for 04480
מִן־ (min) — from.
1) from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than
1a) from, out of (of place)
1b) from, by, as a result of, by reason of, at, according to, (of source)
1c) from (of time)
1d) beyond, more than (in comparisons)
AR — PrepositionAR
עָלַם (alam) refers to concepts of perpetuity and antiquity, indicating a sense of time that is indefinite, whether in the future or the past. It is often used adverbially to mean 'forever' or 'lasting.' The term is linked to the Aramaic word for 'old' and is associated with Strong's H5769.
עָלַם n.[m.] perpetuity, antiquity
base
H5957 עָלַם
5957 `alam aw-lam'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5769; remote time, i.e. the future
or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever:--for ((n-))ever
(lasting), old.
see HEBREW for 05769
עָלַם (a.lam) — perpetuity.
perpetuity, antiquity, for ever
Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.
עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until
base
H5705 עַד
5705 `ad ad
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,
on till, (un-)to, until, within.
see HEBREW for 05704
עַד (ad) — till.
prep
1) even to, until, up to, during
conj
2) until, up to the time that, ere that
Adj | Prep — Conjunction · prepositionAC/R
עָלַם (alam) refers to concepts of perpetuity and antiquity, indicating a sense of time that is indefinite, whether in the future or the past. It is often used adverbially to mean 'forever' or 'lasting.' The term is linked to the Aramaic word for 'old' and is associated with Strong's H5769.
עָלַם n.[m.] perpetuity, antiquity
base
H5957 עָלַם
5957 `alam aw-lam'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5769; remote time, i.e. the future
or past indefinitely; often adverb, forever:--for ((n-))ever
(lasting), old.
see HEBREW for 05769
עָלַם (a.lam) — perpetuity.
perpetuity, antiquity, for ever
Aramaic of o.lam (עוֹלָם ": old" H5769J)
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
Adj — ConjunctionAC
חׇכְמָה (chokmah) means 'wisdom' in Hebrew. It is related to the Aramaic term for wisdom and is noted in various contexts within the Old Testament. The entries consistently define it as wisdom without significant disagreement among the lexicons.
חׇכְמָה n.f. wisdom
base
H2452 חׇכְמָה
2452 chokmah khok-maw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 2451; wisdom:--wisdom.
see HEBREW for 02451
חׇכְמָה (chokh.mah) — wisdom.
wisdom
Aramaic of chokh.mah (חׇכְמָה "wisdom" H2451)
Adj | Art — Noun common feminine singular determined · particleANcfsd/Ta
wiz'-dum:
1. Linguistic
2. History
3. Religious Basis
4. Ideals
5. Teaching of Christ
6. Remainder of the New Testament
(1) James
(2) Paul
7. Hypostasis
LITERATURE
1. Linguistic:
In the Revised Version (British and American) the noun "wisdom" and its corresponding adjective and verb ("be wise," "act wisely," etc.) represent a variety of Hebrew words: bin (binah, and in the English Revised Version tebunah), sakhal (sekhel, sekhel), lebh (and in the English Revised Version labhabh), tushiyah (and in the English Revised Version Te`em, `ormah, piqqach. None of these, however, is of very frequent occurrence and by far the most common group is the verb chakham, with the adjective chakham, and the nouns chokhmah, chokhmoth, with something over 300 occurrences in the Old Testament (of which rather more than half are in Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes). Cokhmah, accordingly, may be treated as the Hebrew…
גְּבוּרָה (gbuwrah) refers to 'might' or 'power.' It is derived from the related word גְּבוּרָה (ge.vu.rah), which also means 'might.' The term appears in Aramaic contexts and emphasizes strength or power.
[גְּבוּרָה] n.f. might
base
H1370 גְּבוּרָה
1370 gbuwrah gheb-oo-raw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1369; power:--might.
see HEBREW for 01369
גְּבוּרָה (ge.vu.rah) — might.
might
Aramaic of ge.vu.rah (גְּבוּרָה "might" H1369)
Adj | N-fs | Art — Conjunction · noun common feminine singular determined · particleAC/Ncfsd/Ta
pou'-er: This word, indicative of might, strength, force, is used in the Old Testament to render very many Hebrew terms, the translation in numerous instances being varied in the Revised Version (British and American) to words like "valor," "rule," "strength," "might," "dominion." The principal words for "power" in the New Testament are dunamis, and exousia. In the latter case the Revised Version (British and American) frequently changes to "authority" (Mr 3:15; 6:7; Eph 1:21, etc.) or "right" (Ro 9:21; 1Co 9:6; 2Th 3:9, etc.). Power is attributed preeminently to God (1Ch…
For the use of this word in 1Co 11:10, see VEIL.
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
AC — ConjunctionAC
וֹ (o) — him.
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular
AR/Sp3ms — Preposition · suffixAR/Sp3ms
הוּא is a pronoun meaning 'he,' 'she,' or 'it,' with variations in usage based on gender. It serves to emphasize or resume the subject, anticipate the subject, or affirm existence. The word appears in both masculine and feminine forms, with 14 occurrences for the masculine and 7 for the feminine.
הוּא 14 m. הִיא 7 f. pron. of 3s. he, she, it
base
H1932 הוּא, הִיא
1932 huw hoo
(Aramaic) or (feminine) hiyo (Aramaic) {he}; corresponding to
1931:--X are, it, this.
see HEBREW for 01931
הוּא (hu) — he/she/it.
1) he, she, it
1a) (emphasising and resuming subject)
1b)(anticipating subj)
1c) as demons pron
1d) (relative)
1e) (affirming existence)
APp3fs — PronounAPp3fs