Daniel 2:19 — Word Study
WLCאֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־ לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃
BSADuringʼĕdayin the nightlêylᵉyâʼ [in a vision by night, a night vision] the mysteryrâz [secret, something hidden] was revealedgᵉlâh [made clear, disclosed] ◂to DanielDânîyêʼl [the prophet, God is my judge] in a visionchêzêv [sight, appearance] ◂and [he]Dânîyêʼl blessedbᵉrak [praised, showed respect to] the Godʼĕlâhh [Eloah, the supreme deity] of heavenshâmayin [the sky, the abode of God]
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| אֱדַ֗יִן | then | Adverb |
| לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל | to Daniel | Preposition, noun proper masculine |
| בְּחֶזְוָ֥א | in vision the | Preposition, noun common both singular determined, particle |
| דִֽי־ | of | Conjunction |
| לֵילְיָ֖א | night the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| רָזָ֣ה | secret the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| גֲלִ֑י | it was revealed | Verb plural, third person masculine singular |
| אֱדַ֙יִן֙ | then | Adverb |
| דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל | Daniel | Noun proper masculine |
| בָּרִ֖ךְ | he blessed | Verb, Piel, perfect third person masculine singular |
| לֶאֱלָ֥הּ | the object marker [the] God of | Preposition, noun common both singular construct |
| שְׁמַיָּֽא׃ | heavens the | Noun common masculine plural determined, particle |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven |
| KJV | ¶ Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. |
| ASV | Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. |
| YLT | Then to Daniel, in a vision of the night, the secret hath been revealed. Then hath Daniel blessed the God of the heavens. |
| WEB | Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. |
| BBE | Then the secret was made clear to Daniel in a vision of the night. And Daniel gave blessing to the God of heaven. |
Where they part company is בָּרִ֖ךְ — see How Translations Differ.
The sentence has one main clause and several phrases that add detail about the timing and manner of the revelation.







8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them ›
clause
subjectדָּנִיֵּאל
verbבְּרַךְ
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Daniel 2:19
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — Daniel's Revelationgenerated
Daniel 2:19 recounts how during the night, a mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. This event occurs after Daniel and his friends sought mercy from God regarding a troubling dream of the king. The revelation not only saves their lives but also demonstrates God's sovereignty over mysteries and knowledge, a theme that resonates throughout the book of Daniel.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel 2:22–27 | He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him. |
| 2 | Daniel 4:9 | “O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery baffles you. So explain to me the visions I saw in my dream, and their interpretation. |
| 3 | 2 Kings 6:8–12 | Now the king of Aram was at war against Israel. After consulting with his servants, he said, “My camp will be in such and such a place.” |
| 4 | Psalm 25:14 | The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them. |
| 5 | Amos 3:7 | Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets. |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 11 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — רָזָ֣ה, ra.Zah'generated
The word רָזָה (*razah*) means a secret or mystery, often referring to something that is hidden or not easily understood. It is used in this verse to denote the divine secret revealed to Daniel, emphasizing God's ability to disclose hidden knowledge.
This word is derived from an unused Aramaic root that suggests concealment. In the context of this verse, it highlights the significance of the revelation as something that was previously unknown but is now made clear to Daniel.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses he blessed, which is also the choice of the KJV and ASV.
Where others part company with the BSB they part company over the verb בָּרִ֖ךְ — praised (FBV, NETB, ULB) versus he blessed (BSB, MSB).
Sentence Structuregenerated
The finite verb גֲלִ֑י, it was revealed, governs the main clause, with the subject דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל, Daniel, and the verb בָּרִ֖ךְ, he blessed, following. The structure indicates a sequence of events: revelation followed by praise.
The word order places emphasis on the revelation first, highlighting its importance in the narrative before Daniel's response.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
The Septuagint translates רָזָ֣ה as μυστήριον, indicating a direct connection to the concept of mystery in Greek. This choice reflects a broader understanding of divine secrets and their significance in the context of revelation.
The use of ἐχεφάνθη for גֲלִ֑י shows a focus on the act of revealing, aligning with the overall theme of divine disclosure.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Daniel 2:19 describes how during the night, God revealed a mystery to Daniel through a vision. In response, Daniel praised the God of heaven, acknowledging His power and wisdom.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
The mystery refers to the hidden knowledge about King Nebuchadnezzar's dream and its interpretation, which was revealed to Daniel by God.
Daniel blessed God in response to the revelation, showing gratitude and recognition of God's sovereignty and wisdom.
The night vision signifies a moment of divine intervention where God communicates important truths to His prophet, highlighting the theme of revelation in the book of Daniel.
This verse illustrates the theme of God's control over earthly kingdoms and His ability to reveal mysteries, which is central to the narrative of Daniel.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- How can I recognize and respond to the mysteries that God reveals in my life?
- In what ways can I show gratitude to God for His revelations and guidance?
- What does it mean to me that God is sovereign over all mysteries and knowledge?
- How can I apply the lessons from Daniel's response to my own life?
The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it
Jerome comments on this verse to contrast Daniel's reverence for God with the practices of those focused on worldly matters.
Verse 19. "And Daniel blessed the God of heaven, and spoke, saying..." In contrast to those who occupy themselves with this world and delude the earthly minded with demonic arts and illusions, Daniel blessed the God of heaven.Early Church Fathers on Daniel 2 →
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Daniel 2:19 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThen was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision,.... That is, after Daniel and his companions had importunately sought the Lord by prayer, the secret of the king's dream, and the
Read John Gill on Daniel 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryThen was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 2 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy BibleIt is not improbably conjectured that Daniel spent the night in watching and prayer, for night vision is distinguished from dreams, ; whether sleeping or waking, Daniel had the same thing revealed unto him which king Nebuchadnezzar had, with this difference, the king remembered not his dream, nor knew what it meant, but Daniel was able to tell his dream and give the meaning of it also. Daniel blessed the God of heaven; he gave thanks and praise to the Father of lights, from whom all wisdom comes, who heard his prayer, and revealed this secret to him. Note, this was revealed to Daniel, and not to his companions, for he was chief, and by this is signified by what steps he rose up to the…
Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 2 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsDaniel 2:19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.Ver. 19. Then was the secret revealed.] Oh the power of joint prayer! It seldom or never miscarrieth. While the apostles were praying together, the house where they prayed shook; to show that heaven itseff was shaken, and God overcome by such batteries. In a night vision.] Vigiliae noctis; as he watched in the night; for he watched as well as prayed. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.] Who had "not turned away his prayer nor his mercy from him." They that pray heartily shall never want matter of praise, and such shall be ever driving a holy trade between heaven and earth, till…
Read John Trapp on Daniel 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers(19) Night vision.—Not in a dream, but literally in a vision; but that Daniel saw a repetition of the king’s dream cannot be inferred from the words. We know from Numbers 12:6 that God was pleased to reveal the truth both by dreams and by visions.
Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 2 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 19. Then was the secret revealed - in a night vision.] Daniel either dreamed it, or it was represented to his mind by an immediate inspiration.
Read AdamClarke on Daniel 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges19. in a vision of the night] For the expression, comp. Isaiah 29:7 (‘like a dream, a vision of the night’), Job 4:13; Job 7:14; Job 20:8; Job 33:15, Genesis 46:2.
Read Cambridge on Daniel 2 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleThen was the secret revealed ... - To wit, the dream and the interpretation. The thing which had been “hidden” was disclosed. We may suppose that this occurred after a suitable time had been given to prayer.
Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 2 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven
Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven
Then in a night vision the mystery was revealed to Daniel. So Daniel praised the God of heaven,
Tyndale line
¶ Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Then was the secret reueiled vnto Daniel in a vision by night: therefore Daniel praysed the God of heauen.
Strictly literal
Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of the heavens.
Then to Daniel, in a vision of the night, the secret hath been revealed. Then hath Daniel blessed the God of the heavens.
Then to Daniel, in a vision of the night, the secret has been revealed. Then Daniel has blessed the God of the heavens.
Thereupon was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then did Daniel bless the God of heaven.
That night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven
From the Latin
Then was the mystery revealed to Daniel by a vision in the night: and Daniel blessed the God of heaven,
Simplified
That night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven:
Then the secret was made clear to Daniel in a vision of the night. And Daniel gave blessing to the God of heaven.
Word by word, the decisions they made
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text (MT) of Daniel 2:19 states that the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision during the night, and he blessed the God of heaven. The Septuagint (LXX) has a word-by-word correspondence with the MT for 7 out of 12 words, but its sentence structure and articles differ from the MT, indicating some variation in translation. The Dead Sea Scrolls fragment 4Q112 contains only three words of the verse, specifically mentioning 'to God of heaven,' but does not provide enough context to fully compare it with the MT.
אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־ לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃
7 of the 12 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
לאלה שמי א
3 words of the verse are on this fragment. The rest of the verse is not on it.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Daniel 2:19
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).
אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon
base
H116 אֱדַ֫יִן
116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin
(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,
that time, then.
אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.
then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time
Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)
Adj — AdverbAD
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.
דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)
base
H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל
1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.
prophet:--Daniel.
see HEBREW for 01840
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2
§ Daniel = "God is my judge"
1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel
1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;
Adj | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculineAR/Npm
dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):
(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).
(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).
(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.
1. Early Life:
We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…
Daniel
God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).
(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…
(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…
1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…
חֱזוּ (chezev) refers to a vision or appearance, derived from the root meaning related to sight. It encompasses the idea of a vision or an appearance, as noted in various lexicons. The term is used in Aramaic contexts, linking it to the concept of seeing or looking.
[חֱזוּ] n.m. vision, appearance
base
H2376 חֱזוּ, חֵזֵו
2376 chezev khay'-zev
(Aramaic) from 2370; a sight:--look, vision.
see HEBREW for 02370
חֱזוּ (che.zev) — vision.
1) vision, appearance
1a) vision
1b) appearance
Adj | N-ms | Art — Preposition · noun common both singular determined · particleAR/Ncbsd/Ta
vizh'-un (chazon, chizzayon, mar'ah; horama, optasia): Psychologists find that man is prevailingly and persistently "eye-minded." That is, in his waking life he is likely to think, imagine and remember in terms of vision. Naturally then, his dreaming is predominantly visual; so strongly visual, we are told, that it is not rare to find dreams defined as "trains of fantastic images." Whether man was made this way in order that God might communicate with him through dreams and visions is hardly worth debating; if the records of human life, in the Bible and out of it, are to be trusted at all, there is nothing better certified than that God has communicated with man in this way (Ps 89:19; Pr 29:18; compare Am 8:11,12;
Vision
(Luke 1:22), a vivid apparition, not a dream (comp. Luke 24:23; Acts 26:19; 2 Cor. 12:1).
A supernatural presentation of certain scenery or circumstances to the mind of a person either while awake or asleep, Isa 6:1-13 Eze 1:1-28 Da 8:1-27 Ac 26:13. See DREAM.
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
AC — ConjunctionAC
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
לֵילָא (leylya') is an Aramaic word meaning 'night.' It is derived from a related Hebrew term, לַיְלָה (laylah), which also means 'night.' The entries consistently define it as a masculine noun referring to the time of night.
[לֵילָא] n.[m.] night
base
H3916 לֵילָא
3916 leylya' lay-leh-yaw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 3815:--night.
see HEBREW for 03815
לֵילָא (le.le.ya) — night.
night
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
nit.
See DAY AND NIGHT for the natural usage and the various terms.
1. In the Old Testament:
Figurative uses: The word "night" (laylah or layil is sometimes used figuratively in the Old Testament. Thus, Moses compares the brevity of time, the lapse of a thousand years, to "a watch in the night" (Ps 90:4). Adversity is depicted by it in such places as Job 35:10; compare Isa 8:20; Jer 15:9. Disappointment and despair are apparently depicted by it in the "burden of Dumah" (Isa 21:11,12); and spiritual blindness, coming upon the false prophets (Mic 3:6); again sudden and…
[DAY]
The ancient Hebrews began their artificial day at evening, and ended it the next evening, so that the night proceeded the day. This usage may probably be traced to the terms employed in describing the creation, Ge 1:5,8,13, etc., "The evening and the morning were the first day." The Hebrews allowed twelve to the day; but these hours were not equal, except at the equinox. At other times, when the hours of the night were long, those of the day were short, as in winter; and when the hours of night were short, as at midsummer, the hours of the day were long in proportion. See HOURS.
The nights are sometimes extremely cold in Syria, when the days are very hot; and travelers in the deserts and among the mountains near Palestine refer to their own sufferings from these opposite extremes, in illustration of Jacob’s words in
רָז (raz) refers to a mystery or secret, derived from an unused Aramaic root that likely means to hide or attenuate. The entries emphasize its figurative use, indicating something concealed or not easily understood.
H7328 רָז
7328 raz rawz
(Aramaic) from an unused root probably meaning to attenuate,
i.e. (figuratively) hide; a mystery:--secret.
רָז (raz) — mystery.
secret
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
se'-kret: In Eze 7:22, English Versions of the Bible has "secret place" for (tsaphan), "hide," "treasure." A correct translation is, "They shall profane my cherished place" (Jerusalem), and there is no reference to the Holy of Holies. The other uses of "secret" in the Revised Version (British and American) are obvious, but Revised Version's corrections of the King James Version in Jud 13:18; 1Sa 5:9; Job 15:11 should be noted.
See MYSTERY
גְּלָא (glah) means to reveal, with nuances including revealing secrets and taking into exile. It is built from the root that also relates to carrying away. The entries indicate its use in both a general sense of revelation and a specific context of exile.
[גְּלָא, גְּלָה] vb. reveal
Pe. reveal secrets
Pᵉ‛îl revealed
Haph. take into exile
base
H1541 גְּלָא, גְּלָה reveal
1541 glah ghel-aw'
(Aramaic) or glat (Aramaic) {ghel-aw'}; corresponding to
1540:--bring over, carry away, reveal.
see HEBREW for 01540
גְּלָא (ge.lah) — to reveal.
1) to reveal
1a) (P'al) to reveal (secrets), be revealed
1b) (Aphel) to take into exile
Adj — Verb plural · third person masculine singularAVQp3ms
The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).
אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon
base
H116 אֱדַ֫יִן
116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin
(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,
that time, then.
אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.
then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time
Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)
AD — AdverbAD
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.
דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)
base
H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל
1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.
prophet:--Daniel.
see HEBREW for 01840
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2
§ Daniel = "God is my judge"
1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel
1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;
Adj — Noun proper masculineANpm
dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):
(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).
(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).
(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.
1. Early Life:
We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…
Daniel
God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).
(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…
(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…
1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…
בְּרַךְ (berakh) primarily means to bless or kneel. It encompasses the act of kneeling in prayer and the state of being blessed, with forms indicating both active and passive uses. The word is linked to the Aramaic root corresponding to another Hebrew term for blessing.
[בְּרַךְ] vb. kneel, bless
Pe.
act. kneeling on his knees (in prayer).
pass. blessed (be) the God, etc.
Pa. bless, praise
base
H1289 בְּרַךְ
1289 brak ber-ak'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1288:--bless, kneel.
see HEBREW for 01288
בְּרַךְ (be.rakh) — to bless.
1) to bless, kneel
1a) (P'al)
1a1) kneeling (participle)
1a2) to be blessed
1b) (Pael) to bless, praise
Adj — Verb · Piel · perfect third person masculine singularAVpp3ms
bles'-ed (barukh): Where God is referred to, this word has the sense of "praise," as in 1Sa 25:32, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel." But where man is in mind it is used in the sense of "happy" or "favored," and most frequently so in the Psalms and the Gospels, as for example, "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked" (Ps 1:1); "Blessed art thou among women" (Lu 1:42); "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Mt 5:3).
See BEATITUDES.
אֱלָהּ (elah) refers to a deity, encompassing both the concept of God in a general sense and specifically the God of Israel. It can also denote heathen deities. The word is rooted in Aramaic, corresponding to another term for God.
אֱלָהּ 94 n.m. god, God
base
H426 אֱלָהּ
426 'elahh el-aw'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 433; God:--God, god.
see HEBREW for 0433
אֱלָהּ (e.lah) — god.
1) god, God
1a) god, heathen deity
1b) God (of Israel)
Adj | N-ms — Preposition · noun common both singular constructAR/Ncbsc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
שָׁמַ֫יִן (shamayin) refers to 'heaven' or 'heavens' in Hebrew, encompassing both the visible sky and the spiritual abode of God. It is a plural noun and is related to the Aramaic term corresponding to the concept of heaven. The entries consistently highlight its meanings without significant disagreement.
[שָׁמַ֫יִן] n.m.pl. heavens
base
H8065 שָׁמַ֫יִן
8065 shamayin shaw-mah'-yin
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8064:--heaven.
see HEBREW for 08064
שָׁמַ֫יִן (sha.ma.yin) — heaven.
1) heaven, heavens, sky
1a) visible sky
1b) Heaven (as abode of God)
Adj | Art — Noun common masculine plural determined · particleANcmpd/Ta
hev'-'nz (shamayim; ouranoi): On the physical heavens see ASTRONOMY; WORLD. Above these, in popular conception, were the celestial heavens, the abode of God and of the hosts of angels (Ps 11:4; 103:19-21; Isa 66:1; Re 4:2; 5:11; compare Da 7:10), though it was recognized that Yahweh's presence was not confined to any region (1Ki 8:27). Later Judaism reckoned seven heavens. The apostle Paul speaks of himself as caught up into "the third heaven," which he evidently identifies with Paradise (2Co 12:2).
See HEAVENLY.
