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Genesis 5:21 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַֽיְחִ֣י חֲנ֔וֹךְ חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃

BSAWhen EnochChănôwk [dedicated, Hanoch] waschâyâh [five and sixty] 65shishshîym years oldshâneh he became the father ofyâlad [began to, came to be, to beget, gave birth to] MethuselahMᵉthûwshelach [a man of the dart or spear]

Word
Listen & take awayGenesis 5
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 21 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (me.tu.Sha.lach) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Genesis 5:21quick helps
In a sentenceEnoch lived 65 years and became the father of Methuselah.
Who is speakingThe narrative focuses on Enoch, a significant figure in the genealogies.
Where we areThis verse is part of the genealogy from Adam to Noah, highlighting the lineage.
The hard wordיּ֖וֹלֶד
Take awayThe verse marks a key moment in Enoch's life and lineage.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectחֲנוֹךְ verbחָיָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Genesis 5:21

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Genealogy from Adam to Noahgenerated

20So Jared lived a total of 962 years, and then he died.
21When Enoch was 65 years old, he became the father of Methuselah.
22And after he had become the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters.
23So Enoch lived a total of 365 years.

Genesis 5:21 presents a brief account of Enoch, who lived 65 years before becoming the father of Methuselah. This verse is situated within a larger genealogy that traces the descendants of Adam, emphasizing the continuity of life and lineage leading up to the Flood. Enoch's mention here sets the stage for his unique relationship with God, as noted later in the text.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Luke 3:37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalalel, the son of Cainan,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to

A. M. 687. B.C. 3317. Methuselah. Gr. MathusalaLuke 3:37

The Key Word יּ֖וֹלֶד, vai.Yo.ledgenerated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (yalad) means to bear or give birth, encompassing the act of childbirth and lineage declaration. It is used frequently in the Bible to signify the process of bringing forth children, as well as the role of a midwife in assisting births.

In this verse, it indicates Enoch's role as a father, marking a significant moment in the genealogical record. The parsing as a Hiphil verb shows that Enoch actively caused Methuselah to come into existence, highlighting the importance of lineage in biblical narratives.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb וַיּ֖וֹלֶד (and he fathered) governs the main action of the verse, with the subject חֲנ֔וֹךְ (Enoch) preceding it. The structure indicates that Enoch's fathering of Methuselah is the focal point.

The sentence is straightforward, with a clear subject-verb-object order, making it easy to follow the lineage being described.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יּ֖וֹלֶד as ἐγέννησεν (he begot), which aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning of giving birth. This choice emphasizes the generative aspect of Enoch's role as a father.

The use of ἐγέννησεν in the LXX also reflects a consistent understanding of lineage and ancestry, similar to the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Genesis 5:21 tells us that Enoch lived for 65 years before he became the father of Methuselah. This verse is part of the genealogy from Adam to Noah, showing the line of descent and the ages of the patriarchs.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What is significant about Enoch's age when he fathered Methuselah?

Enoch was 65 years old, which is notable in the genealogy as it highlights the ages of the patriarchs and their roles in the lineage leading to Noah.

What does the name Methuselah mean?

Methuselah's name means 'man of the dart or spear,' which has been interpreted in various ways, often relating to his long lifespan.

Why is Enoch an important figure in the Bible?

Enoch is significant because he is described as having walked with God and was taken by God without experiencing death, marking him as a unique character in biblical history.

How does this verse connect to the broader narrative of Genesis?

This verse connects to the broader narrative by establishing the lineage from Adam to Noah, which is crucial for understanding the context of the Flood and God's covenant with humanity.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from Enoch's life and relationship with God?
  2. How does the genealogy in Genesis help us understand God's plan throughout history?
  3. What significance does Methuselah's long life have in the context of the Flood narrative?
  4. In what ways can we apply the lessons from Enoch's dedication to our own lives?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers referenced Enoch to discuss his unique relationship with God and the implications of his life, particularly regarding his translation to heaven.

TertullianON THE SOUL 50.5 c. 155–220
Enoch and Elijah were transported hence without suffering death, which was only postponed. The day will come when they will actually die that they may extinguish Antichrist with their blood. There was a legend that St.
Early Church Fathers on Genesis 5 →
CyprianTreatise VII. On the Mortality 23 c. 200–258
We also find that Enoch, who pleased God, was transported, as divine Scripture testifies in Genesis and says, “And Enoch pleased God and was not seen later because God took him.” This was pleasing in the sight of God—that Enoch merited…
Early Church Fathers on Genesis 5 →
Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON Genesis 5.2.1 c. 306–373
Some say that while Adam was looking [at Enoch] God transported him to paradise lest Adam think that Enoch was killed as was Abel and so be grieved.
Early Church Fathers on Genesis 5 →

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Genesis 5:21 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah. Here the Septuagint version adds again an hundred years; and that Enoch had a son, whose name was Methuselah, is affirmed by Eupolemus (r),

Read John Gill on Genesis 5 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Jared lived after he begat Enoch eight hundred years, and begat sons and daughters: No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Genesis 5 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Whose name is thought by some learned men to contain a prophecy of the flood, which was to come a thousand years after; for it signifies: He dies, and the dart or arrow of God’ s vengeance comes; or, He dies, and the sending forth of the waters comes.

Read Matthew Poole on Genesis 5 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Genesis 5:21 And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:Ver. 21. And begat Methuselah,] that is, Death’ s dart, or piercing death (death is a skilful archer, that never misseth the mark it shoots at); or, He once dead, in comes the dart, i.e., the deluge: and so it did, even in the very year of his death: though the Septuagint miscounts, and make him to live fourteen years after the flood.

Read John Trapp on Genesis 5 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

21. Methuselah] Possibly = “the man of Shelah”; and, if so, Shelah may indicate the name of a deity; cf. Methushael (Genesis 4:18) = “the man of God.”

Read Cambridge on Genesis 5 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

When Enoch was 65 years old, he became the father of Methuselah.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Enoch lived sixty-five years, then became the father of Methuselah.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

When Enoch was 65 years old, he became the father of Methuselah.

NETBNew English Translation2006

When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methuselah:

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Also Henoch liued sixtie and fiue yeeres, and begate Methushelah.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Enoch lived sixty-five years, and begot Methushelah.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And Enoch liveth five and sixty years, and begetteth Methuselah.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And Enoch lives sixty-five years [[or one hundred and sixty-five years]], and begets Methuselah.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And Enoch lived sixty and five years, and begat Methushelah.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

When Enoch had lived sixty-five years, he became the father of Methuselah.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And Henoch lived sixty-five years, and begot Mathusala.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

When Enoch was 65, he had Methuselah.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Enoch was sixty-five years old when he became the father of Methuselah:

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַֽandclauseverbיְחִ֣יhe.livedsubjectחֲנ֔וֹךְEnochnoun phrase · adverbialnumeral phraseחָמֵ֥שׁfiveוְandשִׁשִּׁ֖יםsixtyשָׁנָ֑הyear[s]וַandclauseverbיּ֖וֹלֶדhe.fatherednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)מְתוּשָֽׁלַחMethuselah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text reads: וַֽיְחִ֣י חֲנ֔וֹךְ חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃. Both the Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch agree with the Masoretic Text in most respects, though the Samaritan Pentateuch uses the word יוליד (bear) instead of יּוֹלֶד.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַֽיְחִ֣י חֲנ֔וֹךְ חָמֵ֥שׁ וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַֽיְחִ֣יἔζησενחֲנ֔וֹךְενωξחָמֵ֥שׁπέντεוְשִׁשִּׁ֖יםἑχήκονταשָׁנָ֑הἔτηוַיּ֖וֹלֶדἐγέννησενמְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃μαθουσαλα

7 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ויחי חנוך חמשׁ ושׁשׁים שׁנה ויוליד את מתושׁלח

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: יוליד (bear)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Genesis 5:21חָיָהand he liveand he livedחָיָהחֲנוֹךְEnochEnochחֲנוֹךְחָמֵשׁfivefiveחָמֵשׁשִׁשִּׁיםand sixtyand sixtyשִׁשִּׁיםשָׁנָהyear[s]year[s]שָׁנָהיָלַדand he fathand he fatheredיָלַדאֵתthe object the object markאֵתמְתוּשֶׁלַחMethuselahMethuselahמְתוּשֶׁלַחחָנַךְto dedicatto dedicateחָנַךְשֵׁשׁsixsixשֵׁשׁשָׁנָהto changeto changeשָׁנָהאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתמַתmanmanמַתחָוָהto explainto explainחָוָהצְדָקָהrighteousnrighteousnessצְדָקָהפַּלּוּאPalluPalluפַּלּוּאכַּרְמִיCarmiCarmiכַּרְמִיכֶּ֫בֶשׂlamblambכֶּ֫בֶשׂאַמָּהcubitcubitאַמָּהמֵאָהhundredhundredמֵאָהמָלַךְto reignto reignמָלַךְעֶשְׂרִיםtwentytwentyעֶשְׂרִיםשֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁחָיָהto liveto liveחָיָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Genesis 5:21

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
וַֽיְחִ֣יvay.Chi and he lived H2421 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
282× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To live or have life is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to revive or be quickened. It is used in the Bible to describe God's power to sustain life and restore people to health, as seen in the stories of the prophets and Jesus' miracles.
Amplified meaning
five and sixty
Tyndale gloss
to live
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָיָה (chayah) is a Hebrew verb meaning to live or have life, encompassing both literal and figurative senses. It includes various nuances such as reviving, preserving life, and restoring health. The entries detail its use in different stems, with Qal focusing on living and being quickened, while Piel and Hiphil emphasize giving life and reviving. No specific verse references are provided.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָיָה 283 vb. live

Qal 203

live

be quickened, revive

Pi.

preserve alive, let live

give life

quicken, revive, refresh

Hiph.

preserve alive, let live

quicken, revive

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2421 חָיָה live .. live

. be quickened, revive

. . preserve alive, let live

. give life

. quicken, revive, refresh

. . preserve alive, let live

. quicken, revive

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2421 chayah khaw-yaw'

a primitive root (compare 2331, 2421); to live, whether

literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive:--keep

(leave, make) alive, X certainly, give (promise) life, (let,

suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken,

recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, (X God) save

(alive, life, lives), X surely, be whole.

see HEBREW for 02331

see HEBREW for 02421

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָיָה (cha.yah) — to live.

1) to live, have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live for ever, be quickened, be alive, be restored to life or health

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to live

1a1a) to have life

1a1b) to continue in life, remain alive

1a1c) to sustain life, to live on or upon

1a1d) to live (prosperously)

1a2) to revive, be quickened

1a2a) from sickness

1a2b) from discouragement

1a2c) from faintness

1a2d) from death

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to preserve alive, let live

1b2) to give life

1b3) to quicken, revive, refresh

1b3a) to restore to life

1b3b) to cause to grow

1b3c) to restore

1b3d) to revive

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to preserve alive, let live

1c2) to quicken, revive

1c2a) to restore (to health)

1c2b) to revive

1c2c) to restore to life

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
חֲנ֔וֹךְcha.Nokh Enoch H2585 Noun proper masculine
16× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hanoch means dedicated and refers to several men in the Bible, including a son of Reuben and a son of Jared who was taken to heaven without dying, as seen in Genesis 5:24.
Amplified meaning
dedicated, Hanoch
Tyndale gloss
Hanoch
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲנוֹךְ (Chanowk) refers to several figures in the Old Testament, including the son of Cain, the pious Enoch who walked with God, a son of Midian, and a son of Reuben. The name means 'dedicated.' The entries highlight different genealogical connections and significant events, such as Enoch's unique relationship with God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲנוֹךְ n.pr.m.

son of Cain

son of Jered (line of Seth), the pious Enoch, who walked with God and was taken by him

a son of Midian

a son of Reuben

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2585 חֲנוֹךְ . son of Cain

. son of Jered (line of Seth), the pious Enoch, who walked with God and was taken by him

. a son of Midian

. a son of Reuben

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2585 Chanowk khan-oke'

from 2596; initiated; Chanok, an antediluvian

patriach:--Enoch.

see HEBREW for 02596

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲנוֹךְ (cha.nokh) — Enoch.

A man living at the time before the Flood, first mentioned at Gen.4.17;

son of: Cain (H7014B);

father of: Irad (H5897)

§ Enoch = "dedicated"

1) eldest son of Cain

2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying

3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)

Hanoch = "dedicated"

4) a son of Midian, the third child

5) the eldest son of Reuben

חֲנוֹךְ (cha.nokh) — Enoch.

A man living at the time before the Flood, first mentioned at Gen.5.18;

son of: Jared (H3382);

father of: Methuselah (H4968)

Also named: Enōch (Ἐνώχ "Enoch" G1802)

§ Enoch = "dedicated"

1) eldest son of Cain

2) son of Jared and father of Methuselah whom God took home to heaven without dying

3) the city which Cain built and named after his son Enoch (after himself)

Hanoch = "dedicated"

4) a son of Midian, the third child

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e'-nok (chanokh, "initiated"; Henoch):

(1) The eldest son of Cain (Ge 4:17,18).

(2) The son of Jared and father of Methuselah, seventh in descent from Adam in the line of Seth (Jude 1:14). He is said (Ge 5:23) to have lived 365 years, but the brief record of his life is comprised in the words, "Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him" (Ge 5:24). The expression "walked with God" denotes a devout life, lived in close communion with God, while the reference to his end has always been understood, as by the writer of He, to mean, "By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and he was not found, because God translated him" (

Enoch

Initiated. (1.) The eldest son of Cain (Gen. 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it “after the name of his son Enoch.” This is the first “city” mentioned in Scripture.

(2.) The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah (Gen. 5:21; Luke 3:37). His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. After the birth of Methuselah, Enoch “walked with God three hundred years” (Gen. 5:22-24), when he was translated without tasting death. His whole life on earth was three hundred and sixty-five years. He was the “seventh from Adam” (Jude 1:14), as distinguished from the son…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(dedicated). The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. (Genesis 4:18) (B.C. 3870.) The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. (Genesis 5:21) ff.; Luke 3:37 (B.C. 3378-3013.) In the Epistle of Jude (Jude 1:14) he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was himself a type of perfected humanity. After the birth of Methuselah it is said, (Genesis 5:22-24) that Enoch "walked with God three hundred years... and he was not; for God…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A son of Cain, in honor of whom the first city named in the Bible was called Enoch, Ge 4:17.

2. "The seventh from Adam," and the father of Methuselah; eminent as a patriarch who lived near to God, through faith in a Redeemer to come, Heb 11:5,13. It was a testimony to his rare piety in an ungodly age that he was translated without seeing death, like Elijah. He had lived only three hundred and sixty years, Ge 5:18-24 Jude 1:14,15, quotes a traditionary prophecy of Enoch, showing his belief in a judgment to come. There is an apocryphal book bearing the name of Enoch, in which similar language occurs. It was probably written by some devout Christian of the first century, and…

and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
חָמֵ֥שׁcha.Mesh five H2568
343× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word simply means the number five. It is used throughout the Bible to describe quantities of five, such as five loaves of bread in Matthew 14:17. It can also mean a multiple of five.
Tyndale gloss
five
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָמֵשׁ (chamesh) means 'five' in Hebrew. It serves as both a cardinal number and can indicate a multiple of five when combined with another number. The word also has an ordinal form, 'fifth.' The entries consistently define this numeral without any noted disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָמֵשׁ, חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m. and f. five

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2568 חָמֵשׁ, חֲמִשָּׁה five

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2568 chamesh khaw-maysh'

masculine chamishshah {kham-ish-shaw}; a primitive numeral;

five:--fif(-teen), fifth, five (X apiece).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָמֵשׁ (cha.mesh) — five.

1) five

1a) five (cardinal number)

1b) a multiple of five (with another number)

1c) fifth (ordinal number)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HAcbsa
HAcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

fiv (chamesh; pente).

See NUMBER.

and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
וְשִׁשִּׁ֖יםve.shi.Shim and sixty H8346 Conjunction
59× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word represents the number sixty, often used to describe large quantities, like the sixty warriors who guarded King Solomon. It is also translated as three score, as seen in Psalm 90:10.
Tyndale gloss
sixty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁשִּׁים (shishshiym) means 'sixty' in Hebrew. It is a numeral derived from the root associated with the number 8337. The term is used in various contexts in the Old Testament to denote the quantity of sixty, also referred to as 'three score.' There is an Aramaic equivalent, שִׁתִּין (shit.tin), which also means sixty.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl. sixty

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8346 שִׁשִּׁים sixty

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8346 shishshiym shish-sheem'

multiple of 8337; sixty:--sixty, three score.

see HEBREW for 08337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁשִּׁים (shish.shim) — sixty.

sixty, three score

Aramaic equivalent: shit.tin (שִׁתִּין "sixty" H8361)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Adj — Conjunction
HC/Acmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

siks'-ti (shishshim; hexekonta).

See NUMBER.

and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
שָׁנָ֑הsha.Nah year[s] H8141 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
877× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Tyndale gloss
year
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁנָה (shaneh) means 'year' and is derived from the root meaning to change or revolve. It encompasses various aspects of time, including divisions of time, measures of age, and even a lifetime. The Aramaic equivalent is שְׁנָה (she.nah), also meaning 'year'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁנָה 877 n.f. year (etym. v. √[v.ek.aa])

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8141 שָׁנָה year (etym. v. √[8138a])

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8141 shaneh shaw-neh'

(in plura or (feminine) shanah {shaw-naw'}; from 8138; a year

(as a revolution of time):--+ whole age, X long, + old,

year(X -ly).

see HEBREW for 08138

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁנָה (sha.neh) — year.

1) year

1a) as division of time

1b) as measure of time

1c) as indication of age

1d) a lifetime (of years of life)

Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
וַיּ֖וֹלֶדvai.Yo.led and he fathered H3205 Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
began to, came to be, to beget, gave birth to
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he lived Enoch five and sixty year[s] and he fathered the object marker Methuselah
מְתוּשָֽׁלַח׃me.tu.Sha.lach Methuselah H4968 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Methuselah was a man who lived before the Flood, mentioned in Genesis 5:21 as the son of Enoch and father of Lamech. His name means man of the dart. He was part of the lineage of Seth, the third son of Adam.
Amplified meaning
a man of the dart or spear
Tyndale gloss
Methuselah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְתוּשֶׁלַח (Methushelach) refers to Methuselah, a biblical figure known as a descendant of Seth. The name is derived from roots meaning 'man of a dart.' He is noted as the son of Enoch and father of Lamech, first mentioned in Genesis 5:21. The lexicons provide consistent details about his lineage and the meaning of his name.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְתוּשֶׁ֫לַח n.pr.m. descendant of Seth (? man of the dart)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4968 מְתוּשֶׁלַח descendant of Seth

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4968 Mthuwshelach meth-oo-sheh'-lakh

from 4962 and 7973; man of a dart; Methushelach, an

antediluvian patriarch:--Methuselah.

see HEBREW for 04962

see HEBREW for 07973

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְתוּשֶׁ֫לַח (me.tu.she.lach) — Methuselah.

A man living at the time before the Flood, first mentioned at Gen.5.21;

son of: Enoch (H2585H);

father of: Lamech (H3929H)

Also named: Mathousala (Μαθουσάλα "Methuselah" G3103)

§ Methuselah = "man of the dart"

son of Enoch, 6th in descent from Seth, and father of Lamech

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

me-thu'-se-la, me-thu'-se-la (methushelach, "man of the javelin"): A descendant of Seth, the son of Enoch, and father of Lamech (Ge 5:21 ff; 1Ch 1:3; Lu 3:37). Methuselah is said to have lived 969 years; he is therefore the oldest of the patriarchs and the oldest man. It is doubtful whether these long years do not include the duration of a family or clan.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Methuselah

Man of the dart, the son of Enoch, and grandfather of Noah. He was the oldest man of whom we have any record, dying at the age of nine hundred and sixty-nine years, in the year of the Flood (Gen. 5:21-27; 1 Chr. 1:3).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(man of the dart), the son of Enoch, sixth in descent from Seth, and father of Lamech. (Genesis 5:25-27)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Son of Enoch, and father of Lamech. He lived 969 years, a longer life than any other on record, and died within the year before the deluge, Ge 5:21,22.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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