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Job 7:13 — Word Study

Depth

WLCכִּֽי־ אָ֭מַרְתִּי תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי עַרְשִׂ֑י יִשָּׂ֥א בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י מִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃

BSAWhenkîy I thinkʼâmar [say to myself, consider] my bedʻeres [place of rest, couch] will comfort menâcham [bring solace, relieve] and my couchmishkâb [place of repose, where I lay] will easenâsâʼ [lift, alleviate] my complaintsîyach [trouble, distress, meditation]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 7
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 13 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mish.ka.Vi) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 7:13quick helps
In a sentenceJob expresses a deep sense of despair, believing that rest will provide comfort from his troubles.
Who is speakingJob, reflecting on his suffering and seeking solace.
Where we areIn the midst of Job's lament about his suffering, he contemplates the futility of seeking comfort.
The hard wordתְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי
Take awayJob finds no relief, even in thoughts of rest.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbאָמַר The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 7:13

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Job's Lamentgenerated

12Am I the sea, or the monster of the deep, that You must keep me under guard?
13When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,
14then You frighten me with dreams and terrify me with visions,
15so that I would prefer strangling and death over my life in this body.

Job 7:13 reflects Job's struggle with his suffering, as he hopes for comfort in his bed and couch but finds none. This verse is part of a larger discourse where Job questions his existence and the nature of his suffering, expressing feelings of isolation and despair. The surrounding verses, such as Job 7:12 and Job 7:14, further illustrate his turmoil and the haunting nature of his thoughts.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 7:3–4So I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed me.
2Job 9:27–28If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’
3Psalm 6:6I am weary from groaning; all night I flood my bed with weeping and drench my couch with tears.
4Psalm 77:4You have kept my eyes from closing; I am too troubled to speak.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 4 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי, te.na.cha.Me.nigenerated

The verb נָחַם (nacham) means to comfort or console, indicating a desire for relief from pain or sorrow. In this verse, it is in the piel stem, suggesting an active form of comforting, which implies that Job is seeking an external source of solace.

The parsing as imperfect third person feminine singular indicates that Job's bed is the subject that he hopes will provide comfort. This reflects his yearning for peace in a time of distress, highlighting the emotional weight of his situation.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations of this verse generally agree, with terms like comfort (BSB, KJV, ASV) and ease (YLT, WEB, BBE) being used consistently to convey Job's longing for relief.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main clause introduced by the verb אָ֭מַרְתִּי, I said, which governs the following phrases. The structure indicates a thought process where Job reflects on his expectations of comfort from his bed and couch.

The two noun phrases מִשְׁכָּבִֽי and עַרְשִׂ֑י serve as the objects of the verbs, emphasizing the places where Job seeks solace. The prepositional phrase בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י adds depth to his emotional state, indicating that his complaint is intertwined with his thoughts.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי as με (me), indicating a direct personal appeal for comfort. This choice emphasizes Job's intimate plea for relief from his suffering.

The LXX rendering of the surrounding context may also reflect an interpretive choice that aligns with the Greek understanding of comfort, which could differ from the Hebrew nuance.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 7:13 reveals Job's deep sorrow as he thinks that his bed and couch will bring him comfort from his troubles. However, he finds that even these places of rest fail to ease his complaints, illustrating his profound sense of despair.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Job mean by seeking comfort in his bed?

Job is expressing his hope that rest will alleviate his suffering, but he finds that even this does not provide the relief he longs for.

Why does Job feel that his bed and couch will not comfort him?

Job's suffering is so profound that he believes even the most basic comforts of rest fail to ease his pain and complaints.

How does this verse reflect Job's emotional state?

This verse captures Job's despair and sense of isolation, as he seeks solace in rest but finds none, highlighting his troubled mind.

What can we learn from Job's lament?

Job's expression of his pain teaches us the importance of acknowledging our struggles and the limitations of earthly comforts in times of distress.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I seek comfort during difficult times, and how effective are those comforts?
  2. How can I better understand and support others who are experiencing deep sorrow, like Job?
  3. What does this verse teach me about the nature of suffering and the search for relief?
  4. How can I apply Job's honesty about his feelings to my own life?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Gregory the Dialogist comments on this verse, reflecting on Job's search for comfort and the unsettling nature of his dreams.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book VIII c. 540–604
When I say my bed shall comfort me, I shall be eased in speaking with myself on my couch, then Thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions.
Early Church Fathers on Job 7 →

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 7:13 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

When I say, my bed shall comfort me,.... When he thought within himself that he would lie down upon his bed and try if he could get a little sleep, which might comfort and refresh him, and which he

Read John Gill on Job 7 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me? Why dost thou deny me the comfort of care-assuaging sleep? Why scarest thou me with frightful dreams?

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 7 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

By giving me sweet and quiet sleep, which may take off the sense of my torments for that while.

Read Matthew Poole on Job 7 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 7:13 When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;Ver. 13. When I say, My bed shall comfort me] The bed was the most proper and probable means of refreshment; but it is not the bed that can give sleep, nor the couch ease. Creatures are not able of themselves to give out the comforts committed to them; their common nature must be assisted with a special word of blessing, or else they do us no good: man liveth not by bread only, &c. God maketh the merciful man’ s bed, Psalms 41:3. So he giveth his beloved sleep, quiet sleep (Shena with an Aleph quiescent), Psalms 127:2 He is the God of all mercies, and the Father of all consolation, 2 Corinthians 1:3. It is he…

Read John Trapp on Job 7 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

13, 14. Further description of the plagues employed to subdue him. ease my complaint] Complaint always means complaining, not malady; ch. Job 9:27, Job 10:1, Job 21:4, Job 23:2. When he looks for sleep That knits up the ravelled sleeve of care, Balm of hurt minds, instead of finding it he is scared with dreams and terrified through visions. Such distressing dreams and terrors in sleep are said to be one of the symptoms of Elephantiasis.

Read Cambridge on Job 7 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

When I say, My bed shall comfort me - The idea in this verse and the following is, that there was no intermission to his sorrows. Even the times when people usually sought repose were to him times of distress.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 7 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

13. My bed — The bed (ςψωׂ) was a canopied couch; in Amos 3:12; Amos 6:4, the synonym of luxury, while the couch, ξωׁ ?λα, was the ordinary term for bed.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Job 7 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me. My couch will ease my complaint,’

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,

NETBNew English Translation2006

If I say, “My bed will comfort me, my couch will ease my complaint,”

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, My couch shall ease my complaint;

RVARevised Version, American1894

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

GNVGeneva Bible1599

When I say, My couch shall relieue me, and my bed shall bring comfort in my meditation,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

When I said, 'My bed doth comfort me,' He taketh away in my talking my couch.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

When I said, My bed comforts me, || In my talking He takes away my couch.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

For should I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall help me bear my complaint:

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

When I say, 'My bed will comfort me, and my couch will ease my complaint,'

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

If I say: My bed shall comfort me, and I shall be relieved speaking with myself on my couch:

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

If I tell myself, ‘I'll feel better if I lie down on my bed,’ or ‘it will help me to lie down on my couch,’

BBEBible in Basic English1949

When I say, In my bed I will have comfort, there I will get rest from my disease;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

כִּֽי(dm)clauseverbאָ֭מַרְתִּיI.saidclauseclauseverbתְּנַחֲמֵ֣itobjectנִיwill.comfort.menoun phrase · subjectעַרְשִׂ֑couchיmyclauseverbיִשָּׂ֥אit.will.carryprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְ֝innoun phraseשִׂיחִ֗complaintיmynoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁכָּבִֽbedיmy

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show a significant agreement in the core message of the verse. However, the Septuagint's word order and specific translations may reflect a different interpretive approach, particularly in how Job's plea for comfort is expressed.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

כִּֽי־ אָ֭מַרְתִּי תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי עַרְשִׂ֑י יִשָּׂ֥א בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י מִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אָ֭מַרְתִּיεἶπαתְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִיμεעַרְשִׂ֑יμουמִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃μου

4 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 7:13כִּיififכִּיאָמַרI saidI saidאָמַרנחםit will comit will comfortנחםעֶ֫רֶשׂcouch mycouch myעֶ֫רֶשׂנָשָׂאit will carit will carryנָשָׂאשִׂיחַin complainin complaint myשִׂיחַמִשְׁכָּבbed mybed myמִשְׁכָּבשִׂיחַto museto museשִׂיחַשָׁכַבto lie dowto lie down: laשָׁכַבאֵבfruitfruitאֵבאָבַדto perishto perishאָבַדיָדַעto knowto knowיָדַעכֹּהthusthusכֹּהיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהרַעbad: harmfbad: harmfulרַערָפָהRaphaRaphaרָפָהכְּלִמָּהshameshameכְּלִמָּהמָשָׁלproverbproverbמָשָׁלשָׁפַךְto pour: pto pour: pourשָׁפַךְעָזַבForsakenForsakenעָזַבחֶ֫דֶרchamberchamberחֶ֫דֶרזָכָרmalemaleזָכָר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 7:13

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
כִּֽי־ki- if H3588 Particle
4,483× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Tyndale gloss
for
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כִּי (ki) is a conjunction primarily meaning 'that,' 'for,' or 'when.' It indicates causal relationships and can express conditions like 'if' or 'though.' The word is versatile, appearing in various contexts to convey certainty, exception, or concession. Notably, it can combine with other particles to modify its meaning, such as in the phrase כִּי אם־ (ki im), meaning 'that if.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כִּי conj. that, for, when

that

Of time, when, of the past

elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

Because, since

base

כִּי אם־

each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

that if

for if

(About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

limiting the prec. clause, except

the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

after an oath, surely

base

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3588a כִּי that, for, when . that

. . Of time, when, of the past

. elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

. when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

. Because, since

H3588b כִּי אם־ . each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause: . that if

. for if

. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause— . limiting the prec. clause, except

. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

. after an oath, surely

H3588c כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3588 kiy kee

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional

prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent

or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative

conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by

other particles annexed:--and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch,

where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else,

even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, +

nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then,

therefore, + (al- )though, + till, truly, + until, when,

whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כִּי (ki) — for.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if

1f) but rather, but

1g) except that

1h) only, nevertheless

1i) surely

1j) that is

1k) but if

1l) for though

1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

כִּי [אם] (ki im) — that if: except.

1) except if

1a) but if

1b) even though

כִּי [עַל כֵּן] (ki [al ken]) — for as that: since.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj — Particle
HTc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
אָ֭מַרְתִּי'A.mar.ti I said H559 Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
5,309× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Amplified meaning
say to myself, consider
Tyndale gloss
to say
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָמַר (amar) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to say' or 'to utter,' with a broad range of uses including to promise, command, or even boast. It appears in various forms, such as in the Qal (to say), Niphal (to be told), and Hiphil (to avow). The entries highlight its versatility in both spoken and internal contexts, though no specific verse is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָמַר 5287 vb. utter, say

Qal

Say

Say in the heart (= think)

Promise

Command (esp. late)

Niph. be said, told

Hiph. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

Hithp. act proudly, boast

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H559 אָמַר utter, say .. Say

. Say in the heart (= think)

. Promise

. Command (esp. late)

. be said, told

. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

. act proudly, boast

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

559 'amar aw-mar'

a primitive root; to say (used with great

latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call,

certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment),

commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X

expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise,

publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X

suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech),

utter, X verily, X yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָמַר (a.mar) — to say.

1) to say, speak, utter

1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend

1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called

1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly

1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-1cs — Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִיte.na.cha.Me.ni it will comfort me H5162 Verb piel imperfect third person feminine singular · suffix
108× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To comfort means showing pity or sympathy, as seen in God's actions throughout the Bible, such as in Isaiah 40. The word can also imply regret or remorse, like in the story of Jonah, who was sorry for his actions. It involves easing someone's pain or discomfort.
Amplified meaning
bring solace, relieve
Tyndale gloss
to be sorry: comfort
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָחַם (nacham) is a Hebrew root that conveys a range of meanings related to feelings of sorrow, compassion, and comfort. It can signify being sorry, repenting, or consoling oneself, as well as avenging oneself in a more negative context. The verb appears in various forms, including Niph., Piel, Pual, and Hithpael, each reflecting different nuances of comfort and regret.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נחם] vb. Niph. be sorry, console oneself, etc.

Niph.

be sorry, moved to pity, have compassion, for others

be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent, of one’s own doings

comfort oneself, be comforted

comfort oneself, ease oneself, by taking vengeance

Piel—comfort, console

Pual; be comforted, consoled

Hithpa.—

be sorry, have compassion

rue, repent of

comfort oneself, be comforted

ease oneself, by taking vengeance

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5162 נחם Niph. be sorry, console oneself, etc. .comfort, console

. be comforted, consoled

.— . be sorry, have compassion

. rue, repent of

. comfort oneself, be comforted

. ease oneself, by taking vengeance

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5162 nacham naw-kham'

a primitive root; properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly;

by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to

pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to avenge

(oneself):--comfort (self), ease (one's self),

repent(-er,-ing, self).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָחַם (na.cham) — to be sorry: comfort.

: comfort

1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion

1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent

1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted

1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself

1b) (Piel) to comfort, console

1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled

1d) (Hithpael)

1d1) to be sorry, have compassion

1d2) to rue, repent of

1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted

1d4) to ease oneself

Also means: na.cham (נָחַם ": relent" H5162H)

נָחַם (na.cham) — to be sorry: relent.

: relent

1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted

1a) (Niphal)

1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion

1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent

1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted

1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself

1b) (Piel) to comfort, console

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Piel-Imperf-3fs | Suff — Verb piel imperfect third person feminine singular · suffix
HVpi3fs/Sp1bs
if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
עַרְשִׂ֑י'ar.Si couch my H6210 Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to a bed or couch, often with a canopy. It is used in the Bible to describe a place of rest or relaxation.
Amplified meaning
place of rest, couch
Tyndale gloss
bed
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֶ֫רֶשׂ (eres) refers to a couch or divan, derived from a root that suggests an arching shape. The term is used to denote a bed or sleeping place, with its primary meaning centered around furniture for resting.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֶ֫רֶשׂ n.f. couch, divan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6210 עֶ֫רֶשׂ couch, divan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6210 `eres eh'res

from an unused root meaning perhaps to arch; a couch

(properly, with a canopy):--bed(-stead), couch.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֶ֫רֶשׂ (e.re.s) — bed.

couch, divan, bed

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs | Suff — Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
יִשָּׂ֥אyi.Sa' it will carry H5375 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
656× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to lift or raise something, and it's used in many ways, like lifting a burden or raising someone's status. It appears in books like Genesis and Isaiah, often talking about God lifting people up. It's about supporting or carrying something or someone.
Amplified meaning
lift, alleviate
Tyndale gloss
to lift: raise
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word נָשָׂא (nasa') means to lift, carry, or take, encompassing a wide range of applications both literal and figurative. It can refer to actions like bearing burdens, taking away, or being exalted. The entries indicate various forms and uses, including the ability to lift oneself up or cause others to bear iniquity. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָשָׂא 656 vb. lift, carry, take

Qal

lift, lift up

Bear, carry

Take, take away

Niph.

be lifted up

refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment

be borne, carried

be taken away, carried off

Pi.

lift up = exalt

fig. = desire, long

carry, bear continuously

take, take away

Hithp. lift oneself up

Hiph.

cause one to bear iniquity

appar. cause to bring, have brought

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5375 נָשָׂא lift, carry, take .. lift, lift up

. Bear, carry

. Take, take away

. . be lifted up

. refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment

. be borne, carried

. be taken away, carried off

. . lift up = exalt

. fig. = desire, long

. carry, bear continuously

. take, take away

. lift oneself up

. . cause one to bear iniquity

. appar. cause to bring, have brought

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5375 nasa' naw-saw'

or nacah (Psalm 4 : 6 (7)) {naw-saw'}; a primitive root; to

lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and

figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows):--accept, advance,

arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring

(forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease,

exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further,

give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable (+ man), lade,

lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain,

pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare,

stir up, + swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.

see HEBREW for 04

see HEBREW for 06

see HEBREW for 07

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָשָׂא (na.sa) — to lift: raise.

: raise/take_up

1) to lift, bear up, carry, take

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to lift, lift up

1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure

1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted

1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up

1b3) to be borne, be carried

1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist

1c2) to desire, long (fig.)

1c3) to carry, bear continuously

1c4) to take, take away

1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)

1e2) to cause to bring, have brought

נָשָׂא (na.sa) — to lift: bear.

: look/lift(eyes)

1) to lift, bear up, carry, take

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to lift, lift up

1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure

1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

kar'-i (nasa', nahagh): The English Versions of the Bible rendering of a number of Hebrew and Greek words, and it has several shades of meaning, of which the following are the most important:

(1) "To take up," "to bear," "to transport from one place to another," as, "to carry away handkerchiefs" (Ac 19:12), "to carry a corpse" (Ge 50:13), and "to be carried away by the wind" (Da 2:35).

(2) "To cause to go" or "come," "to lead," "to drive" as, "to be carried away to Babylon" (2Ki 20:17), "to be carried away to Pilate" (Mr 15:1), "to carry away cattle" (Ge 31:18), and…

if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗יve.si.Chi in complaint my H7879 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word refers to a complaint or a thought that someone expresses, like a prayer or a concern, often used in the Psalms to describe the writer's emotions.
Amplified meaning
trouble, distress, meditation
Tyndale gloss
complaint
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׂיחַ (siyach) refers to a form of contemplation or utterance, encompassing meanings such as communication, complaint, meditation, and talk. It is derived from a related root and is associated with expressions of musing or anxiety. The entries suggest a focus on the emotional aspects of communication, particularly in the context of complaints or meditative thoughts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׂיחַ n.m. complaint, musing

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7879 שִׂיחַ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7879 siyach see'-akh

from 7878; a contemplation; by implication, an

utterance:--babbling, communication, complaint, meditation,

prayer, talk.

see HEBREW for 07878

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׂיחַ (si.ach) — complaint.

1) meditation, complaint, musing

1a) plaint, complaint

1b) following are uncertain

1b1) musing

1b2) anxiety, trouble

1b3) talk

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
if I said it will comfort me couch my it will carry in complaint my bed my
מִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃mish.ka.Vi bed my H4904 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
46× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mishkab refers to a bed, but can also mean sleep or even a bier. It's sometimes used to describe intimate relationships, as in Genesis. This word has various meanings depending on the context.
Amplified meaning
place of repose, where I lay
Tyndale gloss
bed
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁכָּב (mishkab) refers to a place of lying down, such as a bed or couch, and can also denote the act of lying, including sexual intercourse. It is derived from the root meaning to lie down. The term encompasses both literal and figurative uses, including references to sleep and bedrooms.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m. place of lying, couch; act of lying

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4904 מִשְׁכָּב place of lying, couch; act of lying

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4904 mishkab mish-kawb'

from 7901; a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep;

by euphemism, carnal intercourse:--bed((-chamber)), couch,

lieth (lying) with.

see HEBREW for 07901

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁכָּב (mish.kav) — bed.

1) a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying

1a) couch, bed

1b) act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom

1c) lying down (for sexual contact)

Aramaic equivalent: mish.kav (מִשְׁכַּב "bed" H4903)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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