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Job 9:27 — Word Study

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WLCאִם־ אָ֭מְרִי אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה שִׂיחִ֑י אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה פָנַ֣י וְאַבְלִֽיגָה׃

BSAIfʼim [in the event that, supposing] I were to sayʼâmar [speak, declare] I will forgetshâkach [mislay, be oblivious to] my complaintsîyach [concern, sorrow] [and] changeʻâzab [loosen, relinquish] my expressionpânîym [face, presence] and smilebâlag [be cheerful, comfort myself]

Word
Listen & take awayJob 9
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 27 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.'av.Li.gah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Job 9:27quick helps
In a sentenceJob reflects on the futility of trying to forget his troubles.
Who is speakingJob, expressing his inner turmoil.
Where we areJob is lamenting his suffering and questioning the purpose of his pain.
The hard wordאֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה
Take awayEven if he tried to forget, his suffering remains.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbשָׁכַח The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Job 9:27

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Job's Reflection on Sufferinggenerated

26They sweep by like boats of papyrus, like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
27If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’
28I would still dread all my sufferings; I know that You will not acquit me.
29Since I am already found guilty, why should I labor in vain?

Job 9:27 shows Job contemplating the idea of forgetting his complaints and putting on a cheerful face, yet he acknowledges that his dread of suffering persists. This passage is part of a larger discourse where Job expresses the depth of his anguish and the seeming silence of God in his trials. It resonates with the themes of human suffering and the search for understanding in the midst of pain, as seen throughout the book of Job.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Job 7:13When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,
2Psalm 77:2–3In the day of trouble I sought the Lord; through the night my outstretched hands did not grow weary; my soul refused to be comforted.
3Jeremiah 8:18My sorrow is beyond healing; my heart is faint within me.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:Job 7:13 Psalm 77:2–3 Jeremiah 8:18

The Key Word אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה, 'esh.ke.Chahgenerated

The verb שָׁכַח (shakach) means 'to forget' and conveys a sense of losing awareness or neglecting something. It is used in various contexts, often highlighting moments when individuals fail to remember God's commands or their own troubles.

In this verse, Job uses the first person form to express his intention to forget his complaints, but the construction suggests an inner conflict where he recognizes that simply wishing to forget does not alleviate his suffering.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb אָמַר (amar), to say, governs the entire verse, indicating Job's hypothetical declaration. The structure includes several clauses that express his intention to forget and change his demeanor.

The sentence is built around Job's contemplation, with subordinate clauses detailing what he would say and the actions he would take, highlighting the contrast between his desires and his reality.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אָמַר as εἴπω (to say), which aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning. This choice emphasizes the act of declaring his intentions.

The Greek word ἐπιλήσομαι for אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה suggests a similar notion of forgetting, but it may carry a more active sense of choosing to neglect something, reflecting the emotional weight of Job's struggle.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Job 9:27 shows Job contemplating the idea of forgetting his complaints and trying to smile, yet he realizes that his dread of suffering remains. This reflects his deep inner conflict and the struggle to cope with his pain.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Job mean by 'forgetting my complaint'?

Job is expressing a desire to move past his troubles, but he acknowledges the difficulty of truly forgetting his pain.

Why does Job think he can change his expression?

Job is contemplating the idea of putting on a brave face despite his suffering, highlighting the struggle between outward appearances and inner turmoil.

What themes are present in this verse?

This verse touches on themes of suffering, the desire for relief, and the complexity of human emotions in the face of pain.

How does this verse relate to the overall message of Job?

It reflects Job's ongoing struggle with his suffering and his search for understanding and relief from his anguish.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I try to mask my true feelings when facing difficulties?
  2. How can I find comfort in my struggles, similar to Job's desire to smile?
  3. What does it mean to truly forget our complaints, and is it possible?
  4. How can I support others who are going through similar struggles?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

The early Church Father Gregory the Dialogist reflects on Job's lament, interpreting his words as a profound expression of grief and denial.

Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book IX c. 540–604
If I say, I will never speak thus; I change my countenance, and am tormented with grief. For the Jewish People would not speak as before, in that it denied Him, Whom it had foretold;
Early Church Fathers on Job 9 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Job 9:27 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

If I say, I will forget my complaint,.... The cause of it, the loss of his children, servants, substance, and health, and endeavour to think no more of these things, and cease complaining about them,

Read John Gill on Job 9 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself: No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Job 9 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

If I say; if I resolve within myself. I will forget my complaints; I will cease complaining. My heaviness, Heb. mine anger; wherewith Job was charged by his friends, ; my angry expressions. And comfort myself; I will endeavour to take comfort.

Read Matthew Poole on Job 9 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Job 9:27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort [myself]:Ver. 27. If I say, I will forget my complaint] And suffer in silence, as thou, Bildad, hast advised me, Job 8:2. Sorrows are not so easily forgotten; Lamentations 3:19, "Remembering mine affliction and my misery, the wormwood and the gall." The Stoics boasting of their indolence, or ability to bear afflictions without making moan or complaining, when it came to their own turn, found by experience that they had spoken more trimly than truly; and therefore one Dionysius, surnamed Mεταθεμενος, or the Flincher, left for this reason from the Stoics to the Peripatetics. I will leave off my…

Read John Trapp on Job 9 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 27. I will forget my complaint] I will forsake or forego my complaining. I will leave off my heaviness. VULGATE, I will change my countenance - force myself to smile, and endeavour to assume the appearance of comfort.

Read AdamClarke on Job 9 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

27. my complaint] i. e. as always, my complaining, ch. Job 7:13. my heaviness] lit. my faces, my sad mien, 1 Samuel 1:18. comfort myself] lit. brighten up, ch. Job 10:20; Psalms 39:13. The word in Arab, (balija) means to have a space clear of hair between the eyebrows, hence to have an open, bright countenance. A certain woman described the Prophet (Mohammed) as ablaju’lwajhi, bright in countenance. Then the word came to mean also to be bright, of the dawn or the day.

Read Cambridge on Job 9 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

If I say, I will forget my complaint - If I resolve that I will leave off complaining, and will be more cheerful, I find it all in vain.

Read Albert Barnes on Job 9 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

27. Heaviness, etc. — Literally, Face, dark looks. Comfort myself — Look cheerful.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Job 9 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’

WEBWorld English Bible2000

If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad face, and cheer up,’

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

If I were to say, ‘I will forget my complaint and change my expression and smile,’

NETBNew English Translation2006

If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint, I will change my expression and be cheerful,’

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad countenance, and be of good cheer;

RVARevised Version, American1894

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad countenance, and be of good cheer:

NWBWebster's Bible1833

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself :

GNVGeneva Bible1599

If I say, I wil forget my complaynt, I will cease from my wrath, and comfort mee,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my [sad] countenance, and brighten up,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Though I say, 'I forget my talking, I forsake my corner, and I brighten up!'

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Though I say, I forget my talking, || I forsake my corner, and I brighten up!

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my sorrowful countenance, and recover my cheerfulness:

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

If I said that I would forget about my complaints, that I would take off my sad face and be happy,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

If I say: I will not speak so: I change my face, and am tormented with sorrow.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

If I said to myself, ‘I will forget my complaints; I will stop crying and be happy,’

BBEBible in Basic English1949

If I say, I will put my grief out of mind, I will let my face be sad no longer and I will be bright;

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseאִםifclauseverbאָ֭מְרִmy.sayingsubjectי[is]clause · objectclauseverbאֶשְׁכְּחָ֣הI.will.forgetnoun phrase · objectשִׂיחִ֑complaintיmyclauseverbאֶעֶזְבָ֖הI.will.let.loosenoun phrase · objectפָנַ֣faceיmyוְandclauseverbאַבְלִֽיגָהI.will.be.cheerful

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text presents the verse as אִם־ אָ֭מְרִי אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה שִׂיחִ֑י אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה פָנַ֣י וְאַבְלִֽיגָה׃. The Septuagint matches six of the seven words from the Hebrew text, maintaining the overall meaning. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain fragments that align with the Masoretic Text, though some words are partially restored.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אִם־ אָ֭מְרִי אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה שִׂיחִ֑י אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה פָנַ֣י וְאַבְלִֽיגָה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אָ֭מְרִיεἴπωאֶשְׁכְּחָ֣הἐπιλήσομαιשִׂיחִ֑יλαλῶνאֶעֶזְבָ֖הσυγκύψαςפָנַ֣יπροσώπῳוְאַבְלִֽיגָה׃στενάχω

6 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q100a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[אם] [אמר׳י] אשכחה שיח׳י

4 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 2 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Job 9:27אִםififאִםאָמַרto say Ito say IאָמַרשָׁכַחI will forgI will forgetשָׁכַחשִׂיחַcomplaint mcomplaint myשִׂיחַעָזַבI will let I will let loosעָזַבפָּנֶהface myface myפָּנֶהבָּלַגand I will and I will be cבָּלַגשִׂיחַto museto museשִׂיחַפָּנָהCorner (GaCorner (Gate)פָּנָהנוּסto fleeto fleeנוּסחֵןfavorfavorחֵןיֵשׁtherethereיֵשׁכֹּהthusthusכֹּהיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהנֵ֫צַחperpetuityperpetuityנֵ֫צַחשָׁפַךְto pour: pto pour: pourשָׁפַךְעָזַבForsakenForsakenעָזַבסָתַרto hideto hideסָתַרמִן־fromfromמִן־
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Job 9:27

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
אִם־'im- if H518 Particle
1,070× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Amplified meaning
in the event that, supposing
Tyndale gloss
if
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אִם (im) is a Hebrew conjunction primarily meaning 'if' and is used in various contexts, including conditional clauses and interrogative situations. It can also express negation, alternatives, or exceptions, and appears frequently in the Old Testament. The lexicons note its use in oaths and its ability to connect different clauses, sometimes altering their meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אִם conj.

hypoth. part. if

Interrog. part.

base

כִּי אם־

each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

that if

for if

(About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

limiting the prec. clause, except

the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

after an oath, surely

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H518a אִם conj. . hypoth. part. if

. Interrog. part.

H518b כִּי אם־ . each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause: . that if

. for if

. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause— . limiting the prec. clause, except

. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

. after an oath, surely

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

518 'im eem

a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;

interrog., whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh

that!, when; hence, as a negative, not:--(and, can-,

doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, +

more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or,

+ save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more,

none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when,

whereas, whether, while, + yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אִם (im) — if.

: if/whether_or/though

1) if

1a) conditional clauses

1a1) of possible situations

1a2) of impossible situations

1b) oath contexts

1b1) no, not

1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or

1d) when, whenever

1e) since

1f) interrogative particle

1g) but rather

[כִּי] אם (ki im) — if: except.

1) except if

1a) but if

אִם (im) — if: surely no.

: surely_no

1) if

1a) conditional clauses

1a1) of possible situations

1a2) of impossible situations

1b) oath contexts

1b1) no, not

1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or

1d) when, whenever

1e) since

1f) interrogative particle

1g) but rather

אִם (im) — if: surely yes.

: surely_yes

1) if

1a) conditional clauses

1a1) of possible situations

1a2) of impossible situations

1b) oath contexts

1b1) no, not

1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or

1d) when, whenever

1e) since

1f) interrogative particle

1g) but rather

אִם (im) — if: until.

: until/except

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj — Particle
HTc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
אָ֭מְרִי'A.me.ri to say I H559 Verb qal infinitive construct common · suffix
5,309× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Amplified meaning
speak, declare
Tyndale gloss
to say
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָמַר (amar) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to say' or 'to utter,' with a broad range of uses including to promise, command, or even boast. It appears in various forms, such as in the Qal (to say), Niphal (to be told), and Hiphil (to avow). The entries highlight its versatility in both spoken and internal contexts, though no specific verse is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָמַר 5287 vb. utter, say

Qal

Say

Say in the heart (= think)

Promise

Command (esp. late)

Niph. be said, told

Hiph. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

Hithp. act proudly, boast

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H559 אָמַר utter, say .. Say

. Say in the heart (= think)

. Promise

. Command (esp. late)

. be said, told

. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

. act proudly, boast

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

559 'amar aw-mar'

a primitive root; to say (used with great

latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call,

certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment),

commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X

expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise,

publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X

suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech),

utter, X verily, X yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָמַר (a.mar) — to say.

1) to say, speak, utter

1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend

1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called

1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly

1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Inf-a | Suff — Verb qal infinitive construct common · suffix
HVqcc/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
אֶשְׁכְּחָ֣ה'esh.ke.Chah I will forget H7911 Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
102× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To forget something means to mislay it or be oblivious to it. This Hebrew word is used in the Bible to describe when people forget things, like God's commands. The KJV translates it as 'to forget' or 'at all'.
Amplified meaning
mislay, be oblivious to
Tyndale gloss
to forget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word שָׁכַח (shakach) means 'to forget' and encompasses various nuances such as ignoring or ceasing to care. It can appear in different forms, including Qal (to forget), Niphal (to be forgotten), and Hiphil (to cause to forget). The entries highlight its primitive root nature and its usage in contexts where memory or attention is lacking.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁכַח 102 vb. forget

Qal 86 forget

Niph. be forgotten

Pi. י׳ hath caused to forget

Hiph. to make my people forget my name

Hithp. they were forgotten in the city.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7911 שָׁכַח forget

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7911 shakach shaw-kakh'

or shakeach {shaw-kay'-akh}; a primitive root; to mislay,

i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention:--X

at all, (cause to) forget.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁכַח (sha.khach) — to forget.

1) to forget, ignore, wither

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to forget

1a2) to cease to care

1b) (Niphal) to be forgotten

1c) (Piel) to cause to forget

1d) (Hiphil) to make or cause to forget

1e) (Hithpael) to be forgotten

Aramaic equivalent: she.khach (שְׁכַח "to find" H7912)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-1cs — Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
HVqc1cs
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
שִׂיחִ֑יsi.Chi complaint my H7879 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word refers to a complaint or a thought that someone expresses, like a prayer or a concern, often used in the Psalms to describe the writer's emotions.
Amplified meaning
concern, sorrow
Tyndale gloss
complaint
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׂיחַ (siyach) refers to a form of contemplation or utterance, encompassing meanings such as communication, complaint, meditation, and talk. It is derived from a related root and is associated with expressions of musing or anxiety. The entries suggest a focus on the emotional aspects of communication, particularly in the context of complaints or meditative thoughts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׂיחַ n.m. complaint, musing

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7879 שִׂיחַ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7879 siyach see'-akh

from 7878; a contemplation; by implication, an

utterance:--babbling, communication, complaint, meditation,

prayer, talk.

see HEBREW for 07878

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׂיחַ (si.ach) — complaint.

1) meditation, complaint, musing

1a) plaint, complaint

1b) following are uncertain

1b1) musing

1b2) anxiety, trouble

1b3) talk

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה'e.'ez.Vah I will let loose H5800 Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
215× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Forsaken means to loosen or relinquish something, often implying abandonment. In the Bible, the word appears in Psalm 22:1, where David cries out to God, saying my God, why have you forsaken me. The term signifies a sense of desperation and isolation.
Amplified meaning
loosen, relinquish
Tyndale gloss
Forsaken
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עָזַב (azab) is a Hebrew verb meaning to leave, forsake, or let loose. It encompasses a range of actions from abandoning or neglecting to setting free. The entries suggest it can also imply restoration or repair, though this aspect is less emphasized. Notably, the term can describe both active and passive states, such as being forsaken or deserted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עָזַב 213 vb. leave, forsake, loose

Qal

leave, c. acc.

leave, abandon, forsake

let loose, set free, let go

Niph.

be left to

be forsaken, of house of God

Pu. (or Qal pass.) be deserted, of city

base

[עָזַב] vb. restore, repair (?);—Qal Ne 3:8

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5800a עָזַב leave, forsake, loose .. leave, c. acc.

. leave, abandon, forsake

. let loose, set free, let go

. . be left to

. be forsaken, of house of God

. (or Qal pass.) be deserted, of city

H5800b עָזַב restore, repair(?)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5800 `azab aw-zab'

a primitive root; to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit,

etc.:--commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave

(destitute, off), refuse, X surely.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עָזַב (a.zav) — to leave: forsake.

1) to leave, loose, forsake

1a) (Qal) to leave

1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone

1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise

1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be left to

1b2) to be forsaken

1c) (Pual) to be deserted

עָזַב (a.zav) — to restore.

1) to restore, repair

1a) (Qal) to repair

עָזַב (a.zav) — to leave: release.

1) to leave, loose, forsake

1a) (Qal) to leave

1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone

1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise

1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be left to

1b2) to be forsaken

1c) (Pual) to be deserted

עָזַב (a.zav) — Forsaken.

This name means to restore, repair

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

עָזַב (a.zav) — to leave: neglect.

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-1cs — Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
HVqc1cs
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
פָנַ֣יfa.Nai face my H6440 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
2,127× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means face or presence, like being in front of someone or something. It's used in many contexts, like in Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to describe interactions and relationships.
Amplified meaning
face, presence
Tyndale gloss
face
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word פָּנֶה (*pāneh*) is a noun meaning 'face' or 'presence,' and it appears in various contexts, including the faces of seraphim and animals, as well as the surface of the ground. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front of.' The word is built from a root that suggests turning or facing, and it encompasses a wide range of applications, both literal and figurative.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[פָּנֶה], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m. face, also faces

face, faces

presence, person

technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence

face of seraphim

face of animals

face (= surface) of ground

as adv.loc. before

for other phrases

with prepositions

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6440 פָּנֶה, pl. פָּנִים face, also faces . . face, faces

. . presence, person

. technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence

. face of seraphim

. face of animals

. face (= surface) of ground

. as adv. loc. before

. for other phrases

. with prepositions

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6440 paniym paw-neem'

plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh

{paw-neh'}; from 6437); the face (as the part that turns);

used in a great variety of applications (literally and

figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a

preposition (before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time),

against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of),

+ beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire,

face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er

time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), +

honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, +

meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on,

open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please,

presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right

forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street,

X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s)

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Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פָּנֶה (pa.neh) — face: before.

: before/to/front

1) face

1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp

1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

1g) with prep

1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of

פָּנֶה (pa.neh) — face.

: face

1) face

1a) face, faces

1b) presence, person

1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)

1d) face (of animals)

1e) face, surface (of ground)

1f) as adv of loc/temp

1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before

1g) with prep

1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from…

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp | Suff — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
if to say I I will forget complaint my I will let loose face my and I will be cheerful
וְאַבְלִֽיגָה׃ve.'av.Li.gah and I will be cheerful H1082 Conjunction · verb hiphil infinitive construct first person common singular
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to be cheerful or show a smile, and can also mean to comfort or recover strength. It is used to describe a positive emotional state, like feeling comforted or strengthened.
Amplified meaning
be cheerful, comfort myself
Tyndale gloss
be cheerful
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּלַג (balag) is a Hebrew verb primarily found in the Hiphil form, meaning to gleam or smile. It conveys a sense of cheerfulness, as well as the idea of causing something to burst or flash. The entries suggest a dual focus on positive expressions, like smiling, and more dynamic actions, such as bursting.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בָּלַג] vb. gleam, smile—only Hiph.

shew a smile, look cheerful

cause to burst or flash

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1082 בָּלַג

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1082 balag baw-lag'

a primitive root; to break off or loose (in a favorable or

unfavorable sense), i.e. desist (from grief) or invade (with

destruction):--comfort, (recover) strength(-en).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּלַג (ba.lag) — be cheerful.

1) to gleam, smile

1a) (Hiphil) only

1a1) to show a smile, look pleasant

1a2) to cause to burst

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hiphil-1cs — Conjunction · verb hiphil infinitive construct first person common singular
HC/Vhc1cs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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