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Numbers 26:45 — Word Study

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WLCלִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃

BSA[And these were] the descendantsbên [sons, offspring] of BeriahBᵉrîyʻâh [with a friend] the HeberiteChebrîy [comrade's family, from Heber] clanmishpâchâh [family, tribe] from HeberCheber [comrade, ally] [and] the MalchieliteMalkîyʼêlîy [my king is God's family] clanmishpâchâh [family, tribe] from MalchielMalkîyʼêl [my king is God, Malchielite ancestor]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 26
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 45 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.mal.ki.'e.Li) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 26:45quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the descendants of Beriah, identifying two clans: the Heberite and the Malchielite.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the book of Numbers, detailing the genealogies of the tribes of Israel.
Where we areIn a section that enumerates the clans of the tribe of Asher.
The hard wordבְּרִיעָה
Take awayThe verse emphasizes the importance of lineage and tribal identity.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Cambridge, Whedon & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

2 of 8 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 26:45

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Descendants of Ashergenerated

44These were the descendants of Asher by their clans: The Imnite clan from Imnah, the Ishvite clan from Ishvi, and the Beriite clan from Beriah.
45And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel.
46And the name of Asher’s daughter was Serah.
47These were the clans of Asher, and their registration numbered 53,400.

Numbers 26:45 is part of a genealogical record that lists the descendants of the tribe of Asher. This verse specifically highlights the lineage of Beriah, noting the clans that descended from him. The context shows the structure of Israelite society, where clan and family ties were crucial for identity and inheritance.


Cross References


The Key Word בְּרִיעָה, ve.ri.'Ahgenerated

The name בְּרִיעָה (Beriah) means 'with a friend' and is associated with several individuals in the Bible, including a Levite and a Benjamite. This name signifies connection and kinship, reflecting the importance of relationships in Israelite culture.

As a proper noun, it identifies a specific individual within the genealogical framework, linking Beriah to the broader narrative of the tribes of Israel and their histories.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

All translations agree on the key terms in this verse, maintaining the identification of the clans and their lineage from Beriah.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse consists of a main clause that introduces the descendants of Beriah, followed by two prepositional phrases that specify the clans: הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י and הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי, indicating their respective origins.

The structure highlights the familial relationships by placing the clans directly after their ancestor, Beriah, which underscores the importance of lineage in this context.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates בְּרִיעָה as δῆμος, which conveys a sense of community or people, possibly broadening the interpretation of Beriah's descendants beyond mere genealogical lines.

This choice of word may suggest a focus on the social group or collective identity rather than just individual lineage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 26:45 lists the descendants of Beriah, specifically naming the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel. This verse highlights the importance of family and tribal connections in Israelite society.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Beriah mean?

Beriah means 'with a friend' and is associated with several individuals in the Bible, indicating a connection to kinship and relationships.

Who were the Heberites?

The Heberites are descendants of Heber, a figure in the tribe of Asher, emphasizing the importance of lineage.

What is the significance of clans in this verse?

Clans represent family ties and tribal identity, which were crucial for inheritance and social structure in ancient Israel.

How does this verse fit into the larger context of Numbers?

This verse is part of a genealogical record that details the descendants of the tribes of Israel, showcasing their lineage and connections.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How do family ties shape our identities today, as they did in ancient Israel?
  2. What can we learn from the importance of lineage and clan in the Bible?
  3. In what ways do relationships influence our understanding of community?
  4. How can we honor our own family histories while also embracing new connections?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 26:45 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites. Heber - [Septuagint, Chober.] Malchiel - [Septuagint, Melchieel.] Josephus ('Antiquities,' b. 2:, ch. 7:, sec.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 26 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

5–51. The twelve secular tribes are numbered, the sacred tribe of Levi being omitted. The names are based upon Genesis 46:8-27, but with the addition of Ephraim and Manasseh, who, having been born in Egypt, could not be reckoned in Gen. among those who went down into Egypt. The total number at the first census, thirty-eight years before (ch. 1) was 603,550; now it Isaiah 601,730. The order of the tribes is the same, except that Manasseh (Numbers 26:29-34) precedes Ephraim (Numbers 26:35-37). Reuben, Simeon, Gad, Ephraim and Naphtali have decreased in numbers, while the other seven have increased. The impossibility of the figures is shewn in note on Numbers 1:46.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 26 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

44-47. The children of Asher — This passage agrees with Genesis 46:17 and 1 Chronicles 7:30, except that Ishua, not being a founder, is dropped.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Numbers 26 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites; of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

And these were the descendants of Beriah: the Heberite clan from Heber and the Malchielite clan from Malchiel.

NETBNew English Translation2006

From the Beriahites: from Heber, the family of the Heberites; from Malkiel, the family of the Malkielites.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites; of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The sonnes of Beriah were, of Heber the familie of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the familie of the Malchielites.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites; of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Of sons of Beriah: of Heber [is] the family of the Heberite; of Malchiel the family of the Malchielite.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Of sons of Beriah: of Heber [is] the family of the Heberite; of Malchiel the family of the Malchielite.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of the sons of Beri'ah: of Cheber, the family of the Chebrites; of Malkiel, the family of the Makielites.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The descendants of Beriah were these: Through Heber, the clan of the Heberites, through Malkiel, the clan of the Malkielites.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The sons of Brie: Heber, of whom is the family of the Heberites: and Melchiel, of whom is the family of the Melchielites.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The descendants of Beriah were Heber, ancestor of the Heberite family; and Malchiel, ancestor of the Malchielite family.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites:

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלִofnoun phraseבְנֵ֣יthe.descendantsבְרִיעָ֔הof.Beriahclauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofחֶ֕בֶרHebernoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתthe.clannoun phraseהַֽofחֶבְרִ֑יthe.Heberite[s]clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔לMalkielnoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתthe.clannoun phraseהַofמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽיthe.Malchielite[s]

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Samaritan Pentateuch agree word for word in this verse, affirming the consistency of the genealogical details presented.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
בְרִיעָ֔הδῆμοςלְחֶ֕בֶרξοβεριמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתτῷהַֽחֶבְרִ֑יμελξιηλלְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔לδῆμος

5 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

לחבר משׁפחת החברי למלכיאל משׁפחת המלכיאלי

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 26:45בֵּןof [the] deof [the] descenבֵּןבְּרִיעָהBeriahBeriahבְּרִיעָהחֶ֫בֶרof Heberof Heberחֶ֫בֶרמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהחֶבְרִיthe Heberitthe Heberite[s]חֶבְרִימַלְכִּיאֵלof Malkielof Malkielמַלְכִּיאֵלמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהמַלְכִּיאֵלִיthe Malchiethe Malchieliteמַלְכִּיאֵלִישָׁפָהbe barebe bareשָׁפָהחֶ֫בֶרHeberHeberחֶ֫בֶרבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהמֶ֫לֶךְKing'sKing'sמֶ֫לֶךְרַעbad: harmfbad: harmfulרַעחֶ֫בֶרspellspellחֶ֫בֶרמַלְכִּיאֵלMalchielMalchielמַלְכִּיאֵלתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןשֶׂ֫רַחSerahSerahשֶׂ֫רַחיִשְׁוָהIshvahIshvahיִשְׁוָהיָעֵלJaelJaelיָעֵלבְּרִיעָהBeriahBeriahבְּרִיעָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 26:45

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
לִבְנֵ֣יliv.Nei of [the] descendants of H1121 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
בְרִיעָ֔הve.ri.'Ah Beriah H1283 Noun proper masculine
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Beriah was the name of several Israelites, including a Levite and a Benjamite, and means with a friend. It appears in various biblical accounts, including 1 Chronicles, as the name of different individuals.
Amplified meaning
with a friend
Tyndale gloss
Beriah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּרִיעָה (Bri'ah) refers to a name associated with four different Israelites: a son of Asher, a son of Ephraim, a Benjamite, and a Levite. The name is linked to the meaning 'with a friend.' The entries indicate that Beriah appears in various contexts in the Old Testament, highlighting its connection to multiple tribes.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּרִיעָה n.pr.m.

a son of Asher

son of Ephraim

a Benjamite

a Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1283 בְּרִיעָה . a son of Asher

. son of Ephraim

. a Benjamite

. a Levite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1283 Briy`ah ber-ee'-aw

apparently from the feminine of 7451 with a prepositional

prefix; in trouble; Beriah, the name of four Israelites:--

Beriah.

see HEBREW for 07451

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּרִיעָה (be.ri.ah) — Beriah.

A man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.17;

son of: Asher (H0836);

brother of: Imnah (H3232), Ishvah (H3438), Ishvi (H3440) and Serah (H8294);

father of: Heber (H2268) and Malchiel (H4439); also called Beriite at Num.26.44;

Also named: be.ri.i (בְּרִיעִי "Beriite" H1284)

§ Beriah = "with a friend"

1) a son of Asher

2) a son of Ephraim

3) a Benjamite

4) a Levite

בְּרִיעָה (be.ri.ah) — Beriah.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.23;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Shuthelah (H7803), Becher (H1071H), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827) and Elead (H0496);

father of: Sheerah (H7609), Rephah (H7506) and Resheph (H7566)

§ Beriah = "with a friend"

1) a son of Asher

2) a son of Ephraim

3) a Benjamite

4) a Levite

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Beriah

A gift, or in evil. (1.) One of Asher’s four sons, and father of Heber (Gen. 46:17).

(2.) A son of Ephraim (1 Chr. 7:20-23), born after the slaughter of his brothers, and so called by his father “because it went evil with his house” at that time.

(3.) A Benjamite who with his brother Shema founded Ajalon and expelled the Gittites (1 Chr. 8:13).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(in evil, or a gift). A son of Asher. (Genesis 46:17; Numbers 26:44,45) A son of Ephraim. (1 Chronicles 7:20-23) A Benjamite. (1 Chronicles 8:13,16) A Levite. (1 Chronicles 23:10,11)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

in fellowship; in envy

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Asher Ge 46:17; Nu 26:44,45; 1Ch 7:30

2. Son of Ephraim 1Ch 7:20-23

3. A Benjamite 1Ch 8:13

4. Son of Shimei 1Ch 23:10,11

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
לְחֶ֕בֶרle.Che.ver of Heber H2268 Preposition · noun proper masculine
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Heber was a man in the Bible, including a Kenite and three Israelites, with the name meaning 'comrade'. One Heber was the husband of Jael, who killed Sisera, and is mentioned in the book of Judges. Heber is also the name of several other biblical figures.
Amplified meaning
comrade, ally
Tyndale gloss
Heber
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫בֶר (chever) refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including a Kenite husband of Jael, a man from the tribe of Asher, and members of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. The name means 'comrade.' Notably, the Kenite Heber is recognized for his role in the story of Sisera's defeat. There are multiple figures named Heber, each with distinct genealogies.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫בֶר, חֵ֫בֶר n.pr.m.

the Kenite, husband of Deborah

a man of Asher

name in Judah

a Benjamite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2268 חֶ֫בֶר, חֵ֫בֶר . the Kenite, husband of Deborah

. a man of Asher

. name in Judah

. a Benjamite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2268 Cheber kheh'-ber

the same as 2267; community; Cheber, the name of a Kenite and

of three Israelites:--Heber.

see HEBREW for 02267

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫בֶר (che.ver) — Heber.

A man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.17;

son of: Beriah (H1283);

brother of: Malchiel (H4439);

father of: Japhlet (H3310), Shomer (H7763H), Hotham (H2369) and Shua (H7774)

Also named: chev.ri (חֶבְרִי "Heberite" H2277)

§ Heber = "comrade"

1) the Kenite, husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple

2) grandson of Asher from whom came the Heberites

3) father of Socho, a Judahite

4) a Benjamite

5) another Benjamite

6) a Gadite

חֶ֫בֶר (che.ver) — Heber.

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jdg.4.11; married to Jael (H3278)

§ Heber = "comrade"

1) the Kenite, husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple

2) grandson of Asher from whom came the Heberites

3) father of Socho, a Judahite

4) a Benjamite

5) another Benjamite

6) a Gadite

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

he'-ber (chebher, "associate" or, possibly, "enchanter"; Eber): A name occurring several times in the Old Testament as the name of an individual or of a clan.

(1) A member of the tribe of Asher and son of Beraiah (Ge 46:17; Nu 26:45; 1Ch 7:31 f).

(2) A Kenite, husband of Jael, who deceptively slew Sisera, captain of the army of Jabin, a Canaanite king (Jud 4:17; 5:24). He had separated himself from the main body of the Kenites, which accounts for his tent being near Kedesh, the place of Sisera's disastrous battle (Jud 4:11).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Heber

Passing over. (1.) Son of Beriah and grandson of Asher (Gen. 46:17; 1 Chr. 7:31, 32).

(2.) The Kenite (Judg. 4:11, 17; 5:24), a descendant of Hobab. His wife Jael received Sisera (q.v.) into her tent and then killed him.

(3.) 1 Chr. 4:18.

(4.) A Benjamite (1 Chr. 8:17).

(5.) A Gadite (5:13). (See EBER.)

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(alliance). Grandson of the patriarch Asher, (Genesis 46:17; Numbers 26:45; 1 Chronicles 7:31) from whom came the Heberites. (Numbers 26:45) The patriarch Eber. (Luke 3:35) [EBER] The father of Socho; a Judite. (1 Chronicles 4:18) A Benjamite. (1 Chronicles 8:17) A Benjamite. (1 Chronicles 8:22) A Gadite. (1 Chronicles 5:13) The husband of Jael, who slew Sisera by driving a nail into his temple. (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. An ancestor of the Hebrews, Lu 3:35. See HEBREWS

2. A Kenite descended from Hobab, Moses’ father-in-law. He resided in the northern part of Canaan, and seems to have been a man of note in his day. His wife Jael slew Sisera with her own hand, Jud 4:11,17 5:24.

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַתmish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
family, tribe
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
הַֽחֶבְרִ֑יha.chev.Ri the Heberite[s] H2277 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Heberite is a descendant of Heber, a man from the tribe of Asher. The Heberites are mentioned in the book of Genesis as part of the family tree of Asher.
Amplified meaning
comrade's family, from Heber
Tyndale gloss
Heberite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶבְרִי (Chebriy) refers to a Heberite, a descendant of Heber, who belonged to the tribe of Asher. The term is derived from חֶבֶר (chever), indicating a collective group. It is mentioned in Numbers 26:45 and is associated with individuals such as Beriah and Malchiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶבְרִי adj.gent. of 2. supr., only c. art. = n. coll. Nu 26:45

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2277 חֶבְרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2277 Chebriy kheb-ree'

patronymically from 2268; a Chebrite (collectively) or

descendants of Cheber:--Heberites.

see HEBREW for 02268

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶבְרִי (chev.ri) — Heberite.

Someone descended from Heber who was a man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.17;

son of: Beriah (H1283);

brother of: Malchiel (H4439);

father of: Japhlet (H3310), Shomer (H7763H), Hotham (H2369) and Shua (H7774)

Group of che.ver (חֶ֫בֶר "Heber" H2268)

§ Heberites , of Heber

descendants of Heber

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔לle.Mal.ki.'El of Malkiel H4439 Preposition · noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Malchiel means my king is God, the son of Beriah and grandson of Asher, first mentioned in Genesis 46:17. He was an Israelite of the tribe of Asher. Malchiel lived during the time of Egypt and Wilderness.
Amplified meaning
my king is God, Malchielite ancestor
Tyndale gloss
Malchiel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְכִּיאֵל (Malkiy'el) means 'my king is God' and refers to a man from the tribe of Asher, specifically the son of Beriah. He is mentioned in Genesis 46:17 and is also noted as the grandfather of Birzaith. The name is derived from roots meaning 'king' and 'God'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַלְכִּיאֵל n.pr.m. son of Beriah (of Asher) (my king is Ēl)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4439 מַלְכִּיאֵל son of Beriah

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4439 Malkiy'el mal-kee-ale'

from 4428 and 410; king of (i.e. appointed by) God; Malkiel,

an Israelite:--Malchiel.

see HEBREW for 04428

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְכִּיאֵל (mal.ki.el) — Malchiel.

A man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.17;

son of: Beriah (H1283);

brother of: Heber (H2268);

father of: Birzaith (H1269)

Also named: mal.ki.e.li (מַלְכִּיאֵלִי "Malchielite" H4440)

§ Malchiel = "my king is God"

the son of Beriah and grandson of Asher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַתmish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
family, tribe
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

of [the] descendants of Beriah of Heber [the] clan of the Heberite[s] of Malkiel [the] clan of the Malchielite[s]
הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃ha.mal.ki.'e.Li the Malchielite[s] H4440 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Malchielite is a descendant of Malchiel, an Israelite of the tribe of Asher. Malchielites are named after Malchiel, who lived during the time of Egypt and Wilderness. They are part of the Asher tribe.
Amplified meaning
my king is God's family
Tyndale gloss
Malchielite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְכִּיאֵלִי (Malkiy'eliy) refers to a Malchielite, a descendant of Malchiel, who was part of the tribe of Asher. This term is derived from the root מַלְכִּיאֵל (Malchiel), meaning 'my king is God.' The word is mentioned in Numbers 26:45, identifying a group associated with Malchiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַלְכִּיאֵלִי adj.gent. c. art. as subst. coll. Nu 26:45.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4440 מַלְכִּיאֵלִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4440 Malkiy'eliy mal-kee-ay-lee'

patronymical from 4439; a Malkielite or descendant of

Malkiel:--Malchielite.

see HEBREW for 04439

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְכִּיאֵלִי (mal.ki.e.li) — Malchielite.

Someone descended from Malchiel who was a man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.17;

son of: Beriah (H1283);

brother of: Heber (H2268);

father of: Birzaith (H1269)

Group of mal.ki.el (מַלְכִּיאֵל "Malchiel" H4439)

§ Malchielites = Malchiel "my king is God"

an Asherite and a descendant of Malchiel, the grandson of Asher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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