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Proverbs 6:5 — Word Study

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WLCהִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פ

BSAFree yourselfnâtsal [like a roe, swiftly and completely] like a gazelletsᵉbîy [beauty, splendor; a gazelle] from the hand [of the hunter]yâd [an open hand; strength, a side or share, one who pursues and seeks to capture] like a birdtsippôwr [a little bird, often hopping] from the snareyâd [trap or net] of the fowleryâqûwsh [one who sets traps to catch birds, a hunter of birds]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 5 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ya.Kush) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 6:5quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse urges the reader to escape danger quickly and decisively.
Who is speakingThe wise teacher, advising on the importance of self-deliverance.
Where we areA section of Proverbs that emphasizes wisdom and prudence.
The hard wordהִ֭נָּצֵל
Take awayThe call to action is urgent; deliverance must be swift.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbנָצַל The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 6:5

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Wisdom's Call to Actiongenerated

4Allow no sleep to your eyes or slumber to your eyelids.
5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.
6Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.
7Without a commander, without an overseer or ruler,

Proverbs 6:5 emphasizes the necessity of freeing oneself from danger, using vivid imagery of animals escaping from traps. The verses surrounding this one highlight the importance of vigilance and proactive behavior in avoiding pitfalls, as seen in the preceding and following verses that encourage the reader to be alert and wise, akin to the industrious ant in Proverbs 6:6.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 1:17How futile it is to spread the net where any bird can see it!
2Psalm 11:1In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain!
3Psalm 124:7We have escaped like a bird from the snare of the fowler; the net is torn, and we have slipped away.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word הִ֭נָּצֵל, Hi.na.tzelgenerated

The word נָצַל (natsal) is a Niphal imperative, meaning 'to rescue' or 'deliver yourself'. It conveys the urgency of escaping danger, emphasizing a swift and decisive action. The root implies a range of meanings from snatching away to delivering from peril.

In this context, it suggests not just a physical escape but also a moral or spiritual one, urging the reader to act quickly to avoid the consequences of laziness or inaction.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations agree on the imperative nature of הִ֭נָּצֵל, rendering it as 'Free yourself' across versions like the BSB, KJV, and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb הִ֭נָּצֵל governs the entire verse, with two similes following it: first, the comparison to a gazelle escaping from a hunter's hand, and second, to a bird fleeing from a fowler's snare. This structure emphasizes the urgency of the action required.

The use of similes enhances the vividness of the call to action, making the escape from danger relatable and urgent.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates כִּצְבִ֣י as δορκὰς, which refers to a doe or gazelle. This choice reflects a focus on the grace and speed of the animal, aligning with the original Hebrew's emphasis on beauty and swiftness.

For יָקֽוּשׁ, the term is rendered as παγίδος, meaning trap, reinforcing the idea of entrapment that the original Hebrew conveys.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 6:5 encourages quick action to escape danger, comparing it to a gazelle fleeing a hunter and a bird escaping a trap. This verse highlights the importance of being proactive and vigilant in life.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to 'free yourself'?

It means to take decisive action to escape from danger or harmful situations.

Why are animals used in this verse?

Animals like the gazelle and bird illustrate the swiftness and urgency needed to escape danger.

What can we learn from this verse?

We learn the importance of being proactive and vigilant in avoiding pitfalls in life.

How can I apply this teaching?

By recognizing areas in my life where I need to take action to avoid negative consequences.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some dangers in my life that I need to escape from?
  2. How can I be more vigilant and proactive in my daily decisions?
  3. In what ways can I apply the imagery of the gazelle and bird to my own life?
  4. What steps can I take to ensure I do not fall into traps or snares?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Bede comments on this verse, emphasizing the urgency of escaping danger, comparing it to a gazelle fleeing from a captor.

BedeCommentary on Proverbs c. 673–735
Deliver yourself like a gazelle from the hand, etc. Just as a gazelle seeks to escape from the hand of the captor, strive so much that, with your listener being healthily instructed, you are freed from the surety of his life.
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 6 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 6:5 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand [of the hunter],.... As such a creature, which is very swift, when it is got into the hand of the hunter, will strive and struggle to get out; so should a man

Read John Gill on Proverbs 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

With all possible expedition, as the roe runs swiftly away.

Read Matthew Poole on Proverbs 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 6:5 Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand [of the hunter], and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.Ver. 5. As a roe from the hand, &c.] This creature may be taken, but not easily tamed: it seeks therefore by all means to make escape, and when it fleeth, looketh behind it, holding it no life, if not at liberty. And as a bird.] A most fearful creature, and desirous of liberty, that Avis Paradisi bird of paradise, especially, that being taken, never gives over groaning, till let go again. Nititur in sylvas quaeque redire suas. Chald. Paraph. in Son 8:14.

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 6 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) Of the hunter.—This, or some such phrase (perhaps, the hand “that held him”), must be supplied here.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Proverbs 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 5. Deliver thyself as a roe] צבי tsebi, the antelope. If thou art got into the snare, get out if thou possibly canst; make every struggle and excertion, as the antelope taken in the net, and the bird taken in the snare would, in order to get free from thy captivity.

Read AdamClarke on Proverbs 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

5. of the hunter] These words, which are not in the Heb., are not necessary to the sense. The struggling roe forces itself from the hand (be it of hunter or of anyone else) that has laid hold on it.

Read Cambridge on Proverbs 6 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

4, 5. Give not sleep, etc. — Meaning that he should urge the heedless debtor to fulfil his obligations before it is too late — before the creditor commences a judicial process. (Zockler.) Roe — See on Proverbs 5:19.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Deliver yourself like a gazelle from a snare, and like a bird from the trap of the fowler.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, And as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter , and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Deliuer thy selfe as a doe from the hande of the hunter, and as a birde from the hande of the fouler.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

deliver thyself as a gazelle from the hand [of the hunter], and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Be delivered as a roe from the hand, And as a bird from the hand of a fowler.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Be delivered as a roe from the hand, || And as a bird from the hand of a fowler.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Deliver thyself as a roebuck from the hand [of the hunter], and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Save yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the hand of the fowler.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Deliver thyself as a doe from the hand, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Get out of it like a gazelle escaping from a trap, like a bird from a bird-catcher's net.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Make yourself free, like the roe from the hand of the archer, and the bird from him who puts a net for her.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseclauseverbהִ֭נָּצֵלdeliver.yourselfprepositional phrase · prepositionalכִּlikeצְבִ֣יa.gazelleprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfromיָּ֑דa.handוּ֝andclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalכְlikeצִפּ֗וֹרa.birdprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִfrom.[the]noun phraseיַּ֥דhandיָקֽוּשׁof.a.fowler

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text reads הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פ, while the Septuagint matches five of the six words, indicating a strong agreement between the two texts, particularly in the imagery used.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
כִּצְבִ֣יδορκὰςמִיָּ֑דβρόξωνוּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹרὄρνεονמִיַּ֥דἐκיָקֽוּשׁ׃ פπαγίδος

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 6:5נָצַלdeliver youdeliver yourselנָצַלצְבִיlike a gazelike a gazelleצְבִייָדfrom a handfrom a handיָדצִפּוֹרand like a and like a birdצִפּוֹריָדfrom [the] from [the] handיָדיָקוּשׁa fowlera fowlerיָקוּשׁכַּףpalmpalmכַּףצָבָהto swellto swellצָבָהצָפַרto departto departצָפַריָקֹשׁto snareto snareיָקֹשׁחָזָקstrongstrongחָזָקנָצַלto rescueto rescueנָצַלצְדָקָהrighteousnrighteousnessצְדָקָהאַיָּלdeerdeerאַיָּלעֹ֫פֶרfawnfawnעֹ֫פֶרפַּחsnaresnareפַּחעוּףto flyto flyעוּףיָדhandhandיָד
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 6:5

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
הִ֭נָּצֵלHi.na.tzel deliver yourself H5337 Verb · Niphal · imperative second person masculine singular
213× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue means to snatch away or deliver from danger. It can also mean to strip or plunder, depending on the context, and appears in various forms throughout the Bible.
Amplified meaning
like a roe, swiftly and completely
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word נָצַל (natsal) is built from a primitive root meaning to snatch away, with various usages across different stems. It covers a range of meanings including to rescue, deliver, plunder, and strip. The word appears in contexts of delivering oneself or being delivered, as well as rescuing from enemies or sin.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נָצַל] 212 vb. not in Qal; Pi. strip, plunder; Niph. deliver oneself, be delivered Hiph. snatch away, deliver

Niph.

reflex. tear oneself away, deliver oneself

passive, be torn out or away

Pi.

strip off, spoil

deliver

Hiph.

take away, snatch away

rescue, recover

deliver from

deliver from sin and guilt

Hoph. as a brand plucked out of the burning

Hithp. and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5337 נָצַל not in Qal; Pi. strip, plunder; Niph. deliver oneself, be delivered Hiph. snatch away, deliver

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5337 natsal naw-tsal'

a primitive root; to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad

sense:- X at all, defend, deliver (self), escape, X without

fail, part, pluck, preserve, recover, rescue, rid, save,

spoil, strip, X surely, take (out).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָצַל (na.tsal) — to rescue.

1) to snatch away, deliver, rescue, save, strip, plunder

1a)(Niphal)

1a1) to tear oneself away, deliver oneself

1a2) to be torn out or away, be delivered

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to strip off, spoil

1b2) to deliver

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to take away, snatch away

1c2) to rescue, recover

1c3) to deliver (from enemies or troubles or death)

1c4) to deliver from sin and guilt

1d) (Hophal) to be plucked out

1e) (Hithpael) to strip oneself

Aramaic equivalent: ne.tsal (נְצַל "to rescue" H5338)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Niphal-Impv-2ms — Verb · Niphal · imperative second person masculine singular
HVNv2ms
deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
כִּצְבִ֣יkitz.Vi like a gazelle H6643 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
33× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A gazelle is a beautiful animal, known for its splendor and speed, described in the Bible as a symbol of beauty and glory. The word also means something or someone that is pleasant and lovely to look at.
Amplified meaning
beauty, splendor; a gazelle
Tyndale gloss
beauty
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צְבִי (tsbiy) has two primary meanings: beauty or honor, and gazelle. It is derived from a root meaning prominence or splendor. The word encompasses concepts of beauty and glory, as well as referring to the gazelle, known for its gracefulness. The lexicons do not indicate any significant disagreement regarding its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צְבִי n.m. beauty, honour

base

צְבִי n.m. gazelle

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6643a צְבִי beauty, honour H6643b צְבִי gazelle

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6643 tsbiy tseb-ee'

from 6638 in the sense of prominence; splendor (as

conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful):--beautiful(-ty),

glorious (-ry), goodly, pleasant, roe(-buck).

see HEBREW for 06638

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צְבִי (tse.vi) — beauty.

1) beauty, glory, honour

1a) beauty, decoration

1b) honour

צְבִי (tse.vi) — gazelle.

1) roebuck, gazelle

1a) perhaps an extinct animal, exact meaning unknown

Also means: tse.viy.yah (צְבִיָּה "gazelle" H6646)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ga-zel' (tsebhi, and feminine tsebhiyah; compare Tabeitha (Ac 9:36), and Arabic zabi; also Arabic ghazal; Dorkas (Ac 9:36); modern Greek zarkadi):

The word "gazelle" does not occur in the King James Version, where tsebhi and tsebhiyah, in the 16 passages where they occur, are uniformly translated "roe" or "roebuck." In the Revised Version (British and American) the treatment is not uniform. We find "gazelle" without comment in De 12:15,22; 14:5; 15:22; 1Ki 4:23. We find "roe," with marginal note "or gazelle," in Pr 6:5; So 2:7,9,17; 4:5; 8:14;

deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
מִיָּ֑דmi.Yad from a hand H3027 Preposition · noun common both singular absolute
1,619× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, 'yad' refers to an open hand, symbolizing power or direction. It can also mean strength or a part of something, like a side or a share. The word is used in many contexts, including anatomy and everyday life.
Amplified meaning
an open hand; strength, a side or share, one who pursues and seeks to capture
Tyndale gloss
hand
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָד (yad) means 'hand' and can also refer to strength or power in a figurative sense. It encompasses various technical uses, such as a sign or monument, parts or shares, and even specific components in construction, like axle-trees and supports for the laver. The word is versatile, appearing in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָד 1604 n.f. hand

hand

Fig. = strength, power

Fig. = side

יָד is used in various special, technical senses:—

sign, monument

part, fractional part or share

time, repetition

axle-trees

stays, supports for laver

tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

a (beckoning) hand

יַד with prep.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3027 יָד hand . hand

. Fig. = strength, power

. Fig. = side

. יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— . sign, monument

. part, fractional part or share

. time, repetition

. axle-trees

. stays, supports for laver

. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

. a (beckoning) hand

. יַד with prep.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3027 yad yawd

a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power,

means, direction, etc.), in distinction from 3709, the closed

one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of

applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate

and remote (as follows):--(+ be) able, X about, + armholes,

at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad,

(broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, +

creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship,

force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in,

labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine,

ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain,

power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay,

draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by

them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing,

+ thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side,

Read the full entry →
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָד (yad) — hand.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: power.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: themselves.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common both singular absolute
HR/Ncbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(yadh, "hand"; kaph, "the hollow hand," "palm"; yamin, "the right hand"; semo'l, "the left hand"; cheir, "hand"; dexia, "the right hand"; aristera, "the left hand" (only Lu 23:33; 2Co 6:7), or euphemistically (for evil omens come from the left hand; compare Latin sinister, German linkisch, etc.); euonumos, literally, "having a good name"): The Hebrew words are used in a large variety of idiomatic expressions, part of which have passed into the Greek (through the Sepuagint) and into modern European languages (through the translations of the Bible; see Oxford Hebrew Lexicon, under the word "yadh"). We group what has to be said about the word under the following heads:

1. The Human Hand: Various Uses:

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hand

Called by Galen “the instrument of instruments.” It is the symbol of human action (Ps. 9:16; Job 9:30; Isa. 1:15; 1 Tim. 2:8). Washing the hands was a symbol of innocence (Ps. 26:6; 73:13; Matt. 27:24), also of sanctification (1 Cor. 6:11; Isa. 51:16; Ps. 24:3, 4). In Ps. 77:2 the correct rendering is, as in the Revised Version, “My hand was stretched…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Often put of strength, power; so to be "in the hand" of any one, is to be in his power. Joining hands, or striking hands, is a very common method of pledging one’s self to a contract or bargain; just as persons among us often shake hands in token of an agreement. To "lift the hand," means to make oath. "At the right hand of God," is the place of honor, power, and happiness, Ps 16:11 45:9 110:1 Mt 26:64 Col 3:1. The right hand meant towards the south, the Jews being wont to speak as if facing the east. The "laying on of hands," signified consecration to office, and the bestowal of a blessing or of divine gifts, Ge 48:14 Nu…

→ Imposition of hands Heb 6:2

→ In consecration Ge 48:14; Ex 29:10,15,19; Le 1:4; 3:2,8,13; 4:15,24,33; 16:21

→ In ordaining the Levites Nu 8:10,11

→ Joshua Nu 27:18-23; De 34:9

→ Timothy 1Ti 4:14; 2Ti 1:6

→ In healing Mr 6:5; 7:32; 16:18; Lu 4:40; Ac…

deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹרu.khe.tzi.Por and like a bird H6833 Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular absolute
40× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a little bird, often hopping, and is used to describe a sparrow or fowl in the Bible, such as in Psalm 84:3.
Amplified meaning
a little bird, often hopping
Tyndale gloss
bird
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צִפּוֹר (tsippowr) means 'bird' and can refer to a singular bird or birds collectively. It is derived from a root meaning 'to hop' and is associated with small birds like sparrows. The Aramaic equivalent is צְפַר (tse.phar).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צִפּוֹר, צִפֹּר 40 n.f. bird

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6833 צִפּוֹר, צִפֹּר bird

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6833 tsippowr tsip-pore'

or tsippor {tsip-pore'}; from 6852; a little bird (as

hopping):--bird, fowl, sparrow.

see HEBREW for 06852

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צִפּוֹר (tsip.por) — bird.

1) bird, fowl

1a) bird (singular)

1b) birds (coll)

Aramaic equivalent: tse.phar (צְפַר "bird" H6853)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-cs — Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular absolute
HC/R/Ncbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Bird

Birds are divided in the Mosaic law into two classes, (1) the clean (Lev. 1:14-17; 5:7-10; 14:4-7), which were offered in sacrifice; and (2) the unclean (Lev. 11:13-20). When offered in sacrifice, they were not divided as other victims were (Gen. 15:10). They are mentioned also as an article of food (Deut. 14:11). The art of snaring wild birds is referred to (Ps. 124:7; Prov. 1:17; 7:23; Jer. 5:27). Singing birds are mentioned in Ps. 104:12;

deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
מִיַּ֥דmi.Yad from [the] hand of H3027 Preposition · noun common both singular construct
1,619× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, 'yad' refers to an open hand, symbolizing power or direction. It can also mean strength or a part of something, like a side or a share. The word is used in many contexts, including anatomy and everyday life.
Amplified meaning
trap or net
Tyndale gloss
hand
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָד (yad) means 'hand' and can also refer to strength or power in a figurative sense. It encompasses various technical uses, such as a sign or monument, parts or shares, and even specific components in construction, like axle-trees and supports for the laver. The word is versatile, appearing in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָד 1604 n.f. hand

hand

Fig. = strength, power

Fig. = side

יָד is used in various special, technical senses:—

sign, monument

part, fractional part or share

time, repetition

axle-trees

stays, supports for laver

tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

a (beckoning) hand

יַד with prep.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3027 יָד hand . hand

. Fig. = strength, power

. Fig. = side

. יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— . sign, monument

. part, fractional part or share

. time, repetition

. axle-trees

. stays, supports for laver

. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle

. a (beckoning) hand

. יַד with prep.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3027 yad yawd

a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power,

means, direction, etc.), in distinction from 3709, the closed

one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of

applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate

and remote (as follows):--(+ be) able, X about, + armholes,

at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad,

(broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, +

creditor, custody, debt, dominion, X enough, + fellowship,

force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself, X in,

labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine,

ministry, near, X of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain,

power, X presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay,

draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X by

them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing,

+ thumb, times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side,

Read the full entry →
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָד (yad) — hand.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: power.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)

1d) (various special, technical senses)

1d1) sign, monument

1d2) part, fractional part, share

1d3) time, repetition

1d4) axle-trees, axle

1d5) stays, support (for laver)

1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)

1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)

1d8) wrists

יָד (yad) — hand: themselves.

: hand/arm[anatomy]

1) hand

1a) hand (of man)

1b) strength, power (fig.)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common both singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

deliver yourself like a gazelle from a hand and like a bird from [the] hand of a fowler
יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פya.Kush a fowler H3353 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word also means a fowler, referring to a person who sets traps to catch birds, or the trap itself, as described in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
one who sets traps to catch birds, a hunter of birds
Tyndale gloss
fowler
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָקוּשׁ (yaqush) refers to a fowler or someone who sets traps. It is derived from the passive participle of a related root, indicating the concept of being entangled or ensnared. The term appears in contexts related to trapping or snaring animals.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָקוּשׁ n.[m.] id. [יָקוֹשׁ]

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3353 יָקוּשׁ id. [יָקוֹשׁ]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3353 yaquwsh yaw-koosh'

passive participle of 3369; properly, entangled, i.e. by

implication (intransitively) a snare, or (transitive) a

snarer:--fowler, snare.

see HEBREW for 03369

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָקוּשׁ (ya.qush) — fowler.

fowler, trapper, bait-layer

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

foul'-er (yoqesh): A professional birdcatcher. In the days previous to firearms, birds were captured with nets spread on the ground, in traps and snares. There was a method of taking young birds from a nest, raising them by hand, and when they had become very tame, they were confined in hidden cages so that their voices would call others of their kind to the spot and they could be killed by arrows of concealed bowmen or the use of the throw-stick (Ecclesiasticus 11:30) This was a stick 1 1/2 feet in length and 1/2 inches in diameter, hurled with a rotary motion at the legs of the birds and was very effective when thrown into flocks of ground birds, such as partridge or quail, especially if the birds were running up hill. There was also a practice of sewing a captured bird's eyelids together and confining it so that its cries would call large numbers of birds through curiosity and they…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Fowler

The arts of, referred to Ps. 91:3; 124:7; Prov. 6:5; Jer. 5:26; Hos. 9:8; Ezek. 17:20; Eccl. 9:12. Birds of all kinds abound in Palestine, and the capture of these for the table and for other uses formed the employment of many persons. The traps and snares used for this purpose are mentioned Hos. 5:1; Prov. 7:23; 22:5; Amos 3:5; Ps. 69:22; comp.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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