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Psalms 119:96 — Word Study

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WLCלְֽכָל תִּ֭כְלָה רָאִ֣יתִי קֵ֑ץ רְחָבָ֖ה מִצְוָתְךָ֣ מְאֹֽד׃

BSAI have seenrâʼâh [a boundary, an end] a limitqêts to allkôl [everything, every perfection] perfectiontiklâh but Your commandmentmitsvâh [divine, God-given, law, instruction] is without limitmᵉʼôd [exceeding, broad, bound, extremity]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 119
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 96 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (me.'Od) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 119:96quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist reflects on the limits of human perfection compared to the boundless nature of God's commandments.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, expressing personal observation and insight.
Where we areThis verse is part of a meditation on the law of God, highlighting contrasts between human limitations and divine instruction.
The hard wordתִּכְלָה
Take awayHuman perfection has limits; God's commandments do not.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbרָאָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 7 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 119:96

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Meditation on God's Lawgenerated

95The wicked wait to destroy me, but I will ponder Your testimonies.
96I have seen a limit to all perfection, but Your commandment is without limit.
97Oh, how I love Your law! All day long it is my meditation.
98Your commandments make me wiser than my enemies, for they are always with me.

Psalm 119:96 is part of a larger reflection on the nature of God's commandments and their significance in contrast to human achievements. The psalmist acknowledges the boundaries of human perfection while affirming the limitless quality of divine instruction. This theme is consistent throughout Psalm 119, which emphasizes the importance of God's law in guiding and sustaining life.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 39:5–6You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah
21 Samuel 9:2And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.
31 Samuel 17:8–49And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.
41 Samuel 31:4–5Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it.
52 Samuel 14:25Now there was not a man in all Israel as handsome and highly praised as Absalom. From the sole of his foot to the top of his head, he did not have a single flaw.

The Key Word תִּכְלָה, Tikh.lahgenerated

The noun תִּכְלָה (tiklah) signifies 'perfection' or 'completeness.' It is derived from a root meaning 'to be complete,' emphasizing a state of wholeness or fulfillment. In this verse, it highlights the idea that human perfection has an endpoint.

The singular feminine form indicates a specific instance of perfection, contrasting with the broader, boundless nature of God's commandments. This word captures the essence of human limitations in achieving true completeness.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the wording 'I have seen a limit to all perfection, but Your commandment is without limit.' The translations agree on the general meaning of the verse.

Where they part company is on the rendering of מְאֹֽד׃. The BSB uses 'without limit,' while the KJV and others prefer 'exceeding' or 'exceedingly.'


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the verb רָאִ֣יתִי, I have seen, which leads into two noun phrases: one describing the limit of perfection and the other the boundless nature of God's commandment. The structure emphasizes the contrast between human limitations and divine instruction.

The prepositional phrase לְֽכָל (to all) modifies the noun תִּכְלָה (perfection), indicating that the limit applies universally, while the second part of the verse asserts the infinite quality of God's commandment.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, תִּכְלָה is rendered as συντελείας (synteleias), which also conveys a sense of completeness or fulfillment. This choice highlights the completeness of human endeavors in contrast to the divine commandments.

The translation of מְאֹֽד׃ as σφόδρα (sphodra) emphasizes the intensity and vastness of God's commandments, aligning with the Hebrew understanding of their boundless nature.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 119:96 expresses the psalmist's realization that while human perfection has limits, God's commandments are boundless. This verse highlights the contrast between what humans can achieve and the infinite nature of divine instruction.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the psalmist mean by 'a limit to all perfection'?

The psalmist acknowledges that human achievements and perfection are finite and have boundaries.

How does God's commandment differ from human perfection?

God's commandment is described as limitless, providing guidance that transcends human capabilities.

Why is the concept of perfection important in this verse?

It underscores the limitations of human efforts in contrast to the infinite wisdom and guidance found in God's commandments.

What can we learn from this verse about our own lives?

We can recognize our limitations while valuing the guidance and wisdom offered by God's commandments.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what areas of my life do I see limits to my own perfection?
  2. How can I rely more on God's commandments to guide my decisions?
  3. What does it mean for God's commandments to be without limit in my daily life?
  4. How can I cultivate a deeper appreciation for the guidance provided by God's law?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early church fathers like Augustine of Hippo reference this verse to discuss the nature of God's commandments and their significance in contrast to human limitations.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 119 354–430
Lastly, he next says, "I have seen an end of all consummation: but Your commandment is exceeding broad" [Psalms 119:96].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 119 →
Augustine of HippoSERMON 269:3 354–430
We answer them: You have Christ's baptism; come, in order to have Christ's Spirit as well. Be afraid of what is written: "But anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ,
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 119 →
Augustine of HippoHOMILIES ON 1 John 10:8.1 354–430
Let us run, therefore, my brothers, let us run and let us love Christ. What Christ? Jesus Christ. Who is this? The Word of God.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 119 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 119:96 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

gVer. 96. I have seen an end of all perfection,.... An end, limit, or border, to every country, as the Syriac version; as there is to every kingdom and state, and to the whole world; but none to the

Read John Gill on Psalms 119 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad. I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 119 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

I have seen an end of all perfection; I have observed by my experience that the greatest and most perfect accomplishments and enjoyments in this world, the greatest glory, and riches, and power, and wisdom, are too narrow and shortlived to make men happy. Thy commandment; thy word; one part of it being synecdochically put for the whole. Broad, or large, both for extent and for continuance; it is useful to all persons in all times and conditions, and for all purposes, to inform, direct, quicken, comfort, sanctify, and save men; it is of everlasting truth and efficacy; it will never deceive nor forsake those who trust to it, as all worldly things will, but will make men happy both here and…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 119 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 119:96 I have seen an end of all perfection: [but] thy commandment [is] exceeding broad.Ver. 96. I have seen an end of all perfection] viz. Here below. Tempore tacta ruunt praetoria - Fairest buildings, strongest persons, goodliest empires, have their times and their turns, their rise and their ruin, Omnis finis finem vidi (Syr. Interp.). Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo; Et subito casu quae valuere ruunt; Omnia fortunae variis stant obvia telis: Aut etiam longo tempore victa cadunt. But thy commandment is exceeding broad] It is endless, infinite, perpetual, and withal of largest extent; witness that of charity, which is the complement of the law, and the supplement of the…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 119 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(96) I have seen.—The exact thought of the psalmist here is doubtful, and it offers such a wide application, embracing so many truths of experience, that possibly he had more than one meaning in his mind. Keeping as close to the context as possible, the meaning will be: “To all perfection (or apparent perfection) a limit is visible, but the Divine Law is boundless alike in its scope and its requirements.” This, translated into the language of modern ideas, merely says that the actual can never correspond with the ideal: “Who keeps a spirit wholly true To that ideal which he bears?”But in the word end in Hebrew, as in English, there is a limitation in time, as in space (see Job 26:10; Job…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 119 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 96. I have seen an end of all perfection] Literally, "Of all consummations I have seen the end:" as if one should say, Every thing of human origin has its limits and end, howsoever extensive, noble, and excellent. All arts and sciences, languages, inventions, have their respective principles, have their limits and ends; as they came from man and relate to man, they shall end with man: but thy law, thy revelation, which is a picture of thy own mind, an external manifestation of thy own perfections, conceived in thy infinite ideas, in reference to eternal objects, is exceeding broad; transcends the limits of creation; and extends illimitably into eternity! This has been explained as if…

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 119 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

96. The meaning may be, ‘I have learnt by experience that all earthly perfection has its limit; but God’s commandment is unlimited in extent and value.’ The word for ‘perfection’ (tiklâh) however occurs here only, and if its sense is to be determined by that of the most closely cognate word taklîth, it would seem to mean rather ‘completeness,’ the sum of things. The sum of earthly things is limited, Jehovah’s law is infinite.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 119 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I have seen an end of all perfection - The word which is here rendered “perfection” - תכלה tiklâh - occurs only in this place; but a similar word from the same root - תכלית taklı̂yth - occurs in the

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 119 →

The verse in English, compared — 16 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

I have seen a limit to all perfection, but Your commandment is without limit.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

I have seen a limit to all perfection, but your commands are boundless. MEM

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

I have seen a limit to all perfection, but Your commandment is without limit.

NETBNew English Translation2006

I realize that everything has its limits, but your commands are beyond full comprehension.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

I have seen an end of all perfection; But thy commandment is exceeding broad. מ MEM.

RVARevised Version, American1894

I have seen an end of all perfection; but thy commandment is exceeding broad.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

I have seen an end of all perfection: but thy commandment is exceeding broad.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

I haue seene an ende of all perfection: but thy commandement is exceeding large.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

I have seen an end of all perfection: thy commandment is exceeding broad.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Of all perfection I have seen an end, Broad [is] Thy command — exceedingly!

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

I have seen an end of all perfection, || Your command [is] exceedingly broad!

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of all perfection have I seen the end; [but] thy commandment is exceedingly extended.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

I have seen that everything has its limits, but your commandments are broad, beyond limits.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

I recognize that human perfection has its limits, but your law is limitless. Mem

BBEBible in Basic English1949

I have seen that nothing on earth is complete; but your teaching is very wide. MEM

Word by word, the decisions they made

מְאֹֽד׃me.'Od exceedingly H3966 3 different renderings
exceedingASV DBY GNV KJV NWB RVA
exceedinglyILT LSV YLT
broadULB

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְֽtonoun phraseכָלallתִּ֭כְלָהperfectionverbרָאִ֣יתִיI.have.seenobjectקֵ֑ץan.endclausepredicateרְחָבָ֖ה[is].broadnoun phrase · subjectמִצְוָתְcommandmentךָ֣youradverbialמְאֹֽדexceedingly

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely in wording, with the Septuagint providing a translation that reflects the Hebrew meanings. The Dead Sea Scrolls also support the Masoretic Text, though one word is partially restored.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְֽכָל תִּ֭כְלָה רָאִ֣יתִי קֵ֑ץ רְחָבָ֖ה מִצְוָתְךָ֣ מְאֹֽד׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְֽכָלπάσηςתִּ֭כְלָהσυντελείαςרָאִ֣יתִיεἶδονקֵ֑ץπέραςרְחָבָ֖הπλατεῖαמִצְוָתְךָ֣σουמְאֹֽד׃σφόδρα

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 11Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

לכול תכלה ראיתי קץ רחבה מצות׳כה מואד׳ה

6 words on the leather — 1 partly restored.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 119:96כֹּלto allto allכֹּלתִּכְלָהperfectionperfectionתִּכְלָהרָאָהI have seenI have seenרָאָהקֵץan endan endקֵץרָחָב[is] broad[is] broadרָחָבמִצְוָהcommandmentcommandment youמִצְוָהמְאֹדexceedinglyexceedinglyמְאֹדכָּלַלto perfectto perfectכָּלַלכָּלָהto end: fito end: finishכָּלָהקָצַץto cutto cutקָצַץרָחַבto enlargeto enlargeרָחַבצָוָהto commandto commandצָוָהאוּדfirebrandfirebrandאוּדעֵדָהcongregaticongregationעֵדָהעֲבֹדָהserviceserviceעֲבֹדָהעֳנִיafflictionafflictionעֳנִינָבַטto lookto lookנָבַטאַרְבָּעִיםfortyfortyאַרְבָּעִיםעָרַרto stripto stripעָרַרשָׁמֵןrichrichשָׁמֵןחֻקָּהstatutestatuteחֻקָּהחֹקstatute: dstatute: decreeחֹקכָּבֵדheavyheavyכָּבֵדרָבָהto multiplto multiplyרָבָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 119:96

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
לְֽכָלle.khol to all H3605 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
5,415× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Amplified meaning
everything, every perfection
Tyndale gloss
all
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כֹּל (kol) means 'all' or 'the whole.' It can refer to totality, including every person or thing, and is often used with a following genitive to specify what is included. The term can also denote a broader sense of everything in existence or all circumstances of life. The lexicons do not show significant disagreement on its meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

Absolutely:

without the art., all things, all

with the art. הַכֹּל

where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3605 כֹּל once כּוֹל the whole, all . with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

. Absolutely: . without the art., all things, all

. with the art. הַכֹּל . where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

. in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3605 kol kole

or (Jer. 33:8) kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole;

hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a

plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any

(manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as

many as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole,

whoso(-ever).

see HEBREW for 03634

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֹּל (kol) — all.

1) all, the whole

1a) all, the whole of

1b) any, each, every, anything

1c) totality, everything

Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol: Used in various combinations, and with different meanings.

(1) All along, "Weeping all along as he went" (Jer 41:6), i.e. throughout the whole way he went, feigning equal concern with the men from Shiloh, etc., for the destruction of the Temple, so as to put them off their guard.

(2) All in all, "That God may be all in all" (1Co 15:28, Greek: panta en pasin, "all things in all (persons and) things"). "The universe, with all it comprises, will wholly answer to God's will and reflect His mind" (Dummelow).

(3) All one, "It is all one" (Job 9:22), "it makes no difference whether I live or die."

(4) At all, "If thy father miss me at all" (1Sa 20:6), "in any way," "in the least."

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
תִּ֭כְלָהTikh.lah perfection H8502 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Refers to perfection or completeness, describing something as fully finished or whole, like Gods creation in Genesis. It emphasizes a sense of fulfillment. It is used to describe a state of being complete.
Tyndale gloss
perfection
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תִּכְלָה (tiklah) refers to completeness or perfection. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be complete' and is used in contexts that emphasize the idea of wholeness. The only specific verse reference noted is Psalm 119:96.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תִּכְלָה n.f. completeness, perfection;—ψ 119:96

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8502 תִּכְלָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8502 tiklah tik-law'

from 3615; completeness:--perfection.

see HEBREW for 03615

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תִּכְלָה (tikh.lah) — perfection.

perfection, completion, completeness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Perfection

See SANCTIFICATION.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ (Moral completeness)

→ Ascribed to .Noah Ge 6:8,9

Jacob Nu 23:21

David 1Ki 11:4,6

Asa 1Ki 15:14

Job Job 1:1

Zacharias and Elizabeth Lu 1:6

Nathanael Joh 1:47

→ UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO Ge 17:1; De 5:32; 18:13; Jos 23:6; 1Ki 8:61; 1Ch 28:9

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- Is of God

Ps 18:32; 138:8

- All saints have, in Christ

1Co 2:6; Php 3:15; Col 2:10

- God's perfection the standard of

Mt 5:48

- IMPLIES

. Entire devotedness

Mt 19:21

. Purity and holiness in speech

Jas 3:2

- Saints commanded to aim at

Ge 17:1; De 18:13

- Saints claim not

Job 9:20; Php 3:12

- Saints follow after

to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
רָאִ֣יתִיra.'I.ti I have seen H7200 Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
1,300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Amplified meaning
a boundary, an end
Tyndale gloss
Provider
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָאָה (ra'ah) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to see' and encompasses a wide range of visual and perceptual actions, including looking, observing, and causing others to see. It can refer to both literal sight and figurative understanding, with various grammatical forms indicating different nuances, such as appearing or being visible. The entries indicate a rich semantic field without significant disagreement among lexicographers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

see, subj.

see, c. acc. rei

see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

see, so as to learn to know

abs. see, have (power of) vision

see = perceive

look at, see, by direct volition

of mental observation

c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

appear

be seen

be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

cause one to see something, shew

cause to experience something

cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

be caused to see, be shewn

be exhibited to

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7200a רָאָה see .. . see, subj.

. see, c. acc. rei

. see, sq. acc. + cl. or phr. of closer design

. see, so as to learn to know

. abs. see, have (power of) vision

. see = perceive

. look at, see, by direct volition

. of mental observation

. . c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

. see, c. acc. rei

. . appear

. be seen

. be visible

. appar. his bones are not detected

. recipr. look at each other

. . . cause one to see something, shew

. cause to experience something

. cause to look intently at, to behold

. . be caused to see, be shewn

. be exhibited to

H7200b רְאוּת look

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7200 ra'ah raw-aw'

a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in

numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive,

intransitive and causative):--advise self, appear, approve,

behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have

experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look

(on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up,

upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide,

regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one

another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X

surely, X think, view, visions.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: see.

: see/show

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out

1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish

1a6) to look at, gaze at

1a7) to provide, choose

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to appear, present oneself

1b2) to be seen

1b3) to be visible

1c) (Pual) to be seen

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to cause to see, show

1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at

1e) (Hophal)

1e1) to be caused to see, be shown

1e2) to be exhibited to

1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: examine.

: examine/consider

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-1cs — Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
קֵ֑ץKetz an end H7093 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
67× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The end refers to the extremity or conclusion of something, whether in time or space. It can also mean after or at the border of something, as in the utmost end of a process.
Tyndale gloss
end
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֵץ (qets) means 'end,' typically referring to a point in time or space. It is often used in the phrase מִקֵּץ, meaning 'at the end of a definite time.' The word is derived from a root that implies extremity or limit.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קֵץ 68 n.m. end

end, usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time

end, in space

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7093 קֵץ end . end, usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time

. end, in space

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7093 qets kates

contracted from 7112; an extremity; adverbially (with

prepositional prefix) after:--+ after, (utmost) border, end,

(in-)finite, X process.

see HEBREW for 07112

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֵץ (qets) — end.

1) end

1a) end, at the end of (of time)

1b) end (of space)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

qets, 'ephec, kalah; telos, sunteleo:

The end of anything is its termination, hence, also, final object or purpose.

It is the translation of several Hebrew and Greek words, chiefly in the Old Testament of qets (properly, "a cutting off") and other words from the same root (Ge 6:13, "The end of all flesh is come before me"); 'acharith, "hinder part," is also frequently translated "end" (De 11:12; Ps 37:37,38, American Revised Version: "There is a happy end to the man of peace .... The end of the wicked shall be cut off"; the English Revised Version "latter end" (Ps 37:37), margin "reward" or "future posterity"; Ps 73:17

Easton's Bible Dictionary

End

In Heb. 13:7, is the rendering of the unusual Greek word ekbasin, meaning “outcome”, i.e., death. It occurs only elsewhere in 1 Cor. 10:13, where it is rendered “escape.”

to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
רְחָבָ֖הre.cha.Vah [is] broad H7342
21× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means broad or wide, describing something that is roomy or spacious. It can also mean proud or arrogant, and is used to describe a person's attitude. In the KJV, it is translated as broad or large.
Tyndale gloss
broad: wide
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָחָב (rachab) means wide or broad, covering both physical dimensions and metaphorical uses like pride or arrogance. It is derived from the root word רָחַב (rachav), which also conveys a sense of spaciousness. The entries consistently highlight its meanings as broad or wide, with a note on its use to describe arrogance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָחָב adj. wide, broad

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7342 רָחָב wide, broad

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7342 rachab raw-khawb'

from 7337; roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or

figuratively:--broad, large, at liberty, proud, wide.

see HEBREW for 07337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָחָב (ra.chav) — Broad.

§ broad, wide

רָחָב (ra.chav) — broad: wide.

broad, wide

Also means: ra.chav (רָחָב ": arrogant" H7342I)

רָחָב (ra.chav) — broad: arrogant.

broad, wide

A sub-meaning of ra.chav (רָחָב ": wide" H7342H)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HAafsa
HAafsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

brod (rochabh, "width"; rechobh, "a broadway," "street," "court"; eurchoros, "spacious"): Occurs frequently as a term of dimension (Ex 27:1; 1Ki 6:6; Eze 40:6,43 the Revised Version (British and American), "handbreadth long") and as indicative of strength (Ne 3:8; Jer 51:58). The centers of communal life are called the "broad places," often rendered "streets" (Jer 5:1; So 3:2; Na 2:4). A court before the temple: "the broad place on the east" (the King James Version…

to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
מִצְוָתְךָ֣mitz.va.te.Kha commandment your H4687 Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
182× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a command or law given by God or humans, as seen in the Bible's rules and guidelines. It appears in books like Exodus and Deuteronomy. The commandments guide people's actions.
Amplified meaning
divine, God-given, law, instruction
Tyndale gloss
commandment
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִצְוָה (mitsvah) means 'commandment' and can refer to commands from both humans and God. It encompasses laws, ordinances, and precepts, indicating a range of directives within religious and moral contexts. The term is derived from a root meaning to command, linking it to the broader framework of divine law.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִצְוָה 181 n.f. commandment

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4687 מִצְוָה commandment

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4687 mitsvah mits-vaw'

from 6680; a command, whether human or divine (collectively,

the Law):--(which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance,

precept.

see HEBREW for 06680

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִצְוָה (mits.vah) — commandment.

1) commandment

1a) commandment (of man)

1b) the commandment (of God)

1c) commandment (of code of wisdom)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs | Suff — Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
to all perfection I have seen an end [is] broad commandment your exceedingly
מְאֹֽד׃me.'Od exceedingly H3966 Adv
300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Meod means 'much' or 'very' and is used to emphasize something. It can mean 'exceedingly' or 'greatly' and is often used to show strong feelings or actions.
Amplified meaning
exceeding, broad, bound, extremity
Tyndale gloss
much
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְאֹד (m`od) refers to concepts of muchness, force, and abundance. It serves as an adverb meaning exceedingly or greatly, often used to intensify other words. The entries highlight its use in various idioms to express magnitude or degree, with a focus on might and intensity.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְאֹד n.m. muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly

force, might

in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly, greatly, very (whether of magnitude or degree)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3966 מְאֹד muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly . force, might

. in diff. idiomns (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly, greatly, very (whether of magnitude or degree)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3966 m`od meh-ode'

from the same as 181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or

without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly,

speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

superlative; especially when repeated):--diligently,

especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), X

louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so)

sore, utterly, very (+ much, sore), well.

see HEBREW for 0181

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְאֹד (me.od) — much.

adv

1) exceedingly, much

subst

2) might, force, abundance

n m

3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly

3a) force, might

3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)

3b1) exceedingly

3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly

3b3) with muchness, muchness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adv
HAcmsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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