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Psalms 55:6 — Word Study

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WLCוָאֹמַ֗ר מִֽי־ יִתֶּן־ לִּ֣י אֵ֭בֶר כַּיּוֹנָ֗ה אָע֥וּפָה וְאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָה׃

BSAfearyirʼâh tremblingraʻad Lebobôwʼ to coverkâçâh shudderingpallâtsûwth

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 55
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ve.'esh.Ko.nah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 55:6quick helps
In a sentenceThe speaker expresses a longing for escape and peace, wishing for wings like a dove.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, expressing deep distress.
Where we areIn a moment of despair, contemplating flight to find rest.
The hard wordאֵ֭בֶר
Take awayThe desire for freedom and tranquility in the face of turmoil.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them › clause subjectרַעַד verbוְ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 55:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Cry for Escapegenerated

5Fear and trembling grip me, and horror has overwhelmed me.
6I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.
7How far away I would flee! In the wilderness I would remain. Selah
8I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”

Psalm 55:6 captures a moment of deep longing and distress, where the psalmist expresses a desire to escape from overwhelming fear and horror. The verses surrounding this one depict the emotional turmoil the speaker is experiencing, highlighting a yearning for peace away from the chaos of life. This reflects a common human desire to find solace in times of trouble, as seen in other passages like Psalm 11:1 and Psalm 139:9.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 11:1In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain!
2Psalm 139:9If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea,
3Revelation 12:14But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle to fly from the presence of the serpent to her place in the wilderness, where she was nourished for a time, and times, and half a time.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.Psalm 11:1 Psalm 139:9 Revelation 12:14

The Key Word אֵ֭בֶר, 'E.vergenerated

The word אֵ֭בֶר ('eber) refers to a wing, specifically in the context of birds. It symbolizes freedom and the ability to escape, which is central to the psalmist's desire in this verse. The parsing as a noun in the masculine singular indicates a concrete image of wings, typically associated with birds like doves.

In this verse, the psalmist's longing for wings reflects a deep emotional state, wishing to transcend his current troubles. The imagery of wings evokes thoughts of flight and liberation, contrasting the weight of his present circumstances.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the phrase wings like a dove, a rendering shared by the KJV and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse contains a main clause introduced by the verb אֹמַ֗ר (omar), meaning 'I said,' followed by a series of phrases expressing desire. The structure emphasizes the speaker's longing through a sequential flow of thought.

The word order places the speaker's declaration first, highlighting the urgency of the desire to escape. The subsequent phrases elaborate on what the speaker wishes for, creating a vivid picture of yearning and distress.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the word אֵ֭בֶר is rendered with the Greek word for wings, indicating a direct translation that preserves the original imagery of the Hebrew text. This choice shows a consistent understanding of the desire for flight and freedom.

The LXX maintains the same emotional tone as the Hebrew, reflecting the psalmist's yearning for peace and escape from turmoil.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 55:6 expresses a deep desire to escape turmoil. The psalmist wishes for wings like a dove to fly away and find rest. This imagery conveys a longing for peace in the midst of distress.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the psalmist mean by wishing for wings?

The psalmist expresses a desire to escape from overwhelming fear and find peace, using the imagery of wings to symbolize freedom.

Why is a dove specifically mentioned?

The dove often symbolizes peace and gentleness, making it a fitting representation of the psalmist's longing for tranquility.

What emotions are conveyed in this verse?

The verse conveys feelings of distress, fear, and a deep yearning for escape and rest from turmoil.

How does this verse relate to other psalms?

This verse reflects a common theme in the psalms of seeking refuge and peace in God during times of trouble, similar to other passages that express distress and a desire for safety.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some situations in my life where I have felt a need to escape and find peace?
  2. How can I seek rest and tranquility in my daily life, as the psalmist desires?
  3. In what ways can I support others who are experiencing turmoil and need comfort?
  4. How does the imagery of wings resonate with my understanding of freedom and peace?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 55:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And I said, oh that I had wings like a dove,.... The psalmist pitches upon this creature, partly to suggest that his enemies pursuing him were like the ravenous hawk, and he like the harmless,

Read John Gill on Psalms 55 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me. Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me ... And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 55 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 55:6 And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! [for then] would I fly away, and be at rest.Ver. 6. And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove!] Ut citissime et longissime fugerem, that I might swiftly fly far off from Absalom’ s pursuers; as the dove saveth herself by fight, and not by fight, scoureth away to the rocks and deserts, Jeremiah 48:28. Many souls are swifter of flight than doves; but these hold out better. R. Jonah saith, that whereas other birds, when they are wearied with flying, do rest them upon rocks or trees, and are taken; the dove doth not so, but letteth down one wing, and flieth with the other, and thereby escapeth the pursuer (R. Jonah, apud Kimchi). For…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 55 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Oh that I had.—Literally, who will give me?—The bird that was in the psalmist’s thought was doubtless the Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), which selects for its nesting the lofty cliffs and deep ravines far from the neighbourhood of man. (Comp. Son 2:14, Note.) Be at rest.—So the LXX. and Vulg., and the reading is consecrated by long use; but the parallelism seems to require the more literal dwell or abide.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 55 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 6. O that I had wings like a dove!] He was so surrounded, so hemmed in on every side by his adversaries, that he could see no way for his escape unless he had wings, and could take flight. The dove is a bird of very rapid wing; and some oil them passing before his eyes at the time, might have suggested the idea expressed here. And be at rest.] Get a habitation.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 55 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

6–8. He would fain escape to some solitary refuge. Cp. Jeremiah 9:2.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 55 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And I said - That is, when I saw these calamities coming upon me, and knew not what the result was to be. Oh, that I had wings like a dove!

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 55 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

6. Wings like a dove—The “dove” is here alluded to, not only because it was strong and swift of wing, (Isaiah 60:8; Genesis 8:8-12,) in its wild state choosing its quiet abode in the clefts of the

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 55 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

I said, “Oh that I had wings like a dove! Then I would fly away, and be at rest.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

I said, “Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and find rest.

NETBNew English Translation2006

I say, “I wish I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and settle in a safe place!

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! Then would I fly away, and be at rest.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! then would I fly away, and be at rest.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And I said, O that I had wings like a dove! for then I would fly away, and be at rest.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a doue: then would I flie away and rest.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away, and be at rest;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And I say, 'Who doth give to me a pinion as a dove? I fly away and rest,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And I say, “Who gives to me a pinion as a dove?” I fly away and rest,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(55:7) And I said, Oh that some one would give me wings like a dove! I would fly away and dwell [quietly].

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

I said, “Oh, if only I had wings like a dove! Then would I fly away and be at rest.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

All the day long they detested my words: all their thoughts were against me unto evil.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

I tell myself, If only God would give me wings like a dove so I could fly away and be at peace!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And I said, If only I had wings like a dove! for then I would go in flight from here and be at rest.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וָandclauseverbאֹמַ֗רI.saidclausesubjectמִֽיwho?verbיִתֶּןwill.he.giveprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִּ֣[willיbelong].to.meobjectאֵ֭בֶרwing[s]prepositional phrase · prepositionalכַּlikenoun phrase(the)יּוֹנָ֗הdoveclauseverbאָע֥וּפָהI.want.to.fly.awayוְandclauseverbאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָהI.want.to.settle.down

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint align closely, with 7 of the 8 words matched. The LXX captures the essence of the Hebrew text, translating it in a way that conveys the same longing for escape and rest.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וָאֹמַ֗ר מִֽי־ יִתֶּן־ לִּ֣י אֵ֭בֶר כַּיּוֹנָ֗ה אָע֥וּפָה וְאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וָאֹמַ֗רκαὶמִֽי־τρόμοςיִתֶּן־ἦλθενלִּ֣יἐμέאֵ֭בֶרκαὶכַּיּוֹנָ֗הμεאָע֥וּפָהσκότος

7 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 55:6אָמַרand I saidand I saidאָמַרמִיwho?who?מִינָתַןwill he givwill he giveנָתַןנִי[will belon[will belong] tנִיאֵ֫בֶרwing[s]wing[s]אֵ֫בֶריוֹנָהlike dovelike doveיוֹנָהעוּףI want to fI want to fly aעוּףשָׁכַןand I want and I want to sשָׁכַןאָבַרto flyto flyאָבַרעוֹףbirdbirdעוֹףמָהwhat?what?מָהיַ֫יִןwinewineיַ֫יִןסִכְלוּתfollyfollyסִכְלוּתשָׁכַםto riseto riseשָׁכַםכֹּהthusthusכֹּהיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהיָעַדto appointto appointיָעַדכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹנַחֲלָהinheritancinheritanceנַחֲלָהזֶ֫רַעseedseedזֶ֫רַעהָגָהto mutterto mutterהָגָההָמָהto roarto roarהָמָהמְגִלָּהscrollscrollמְגִלָּהנֶשֶׁרeagleeagleנֶשֶׁרבֶּ֫טַחsecuritysecurityבֶּ֫טַחבָּחַרto chooseto chooseבָּחַר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 55:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
וָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.Mar and I said H559 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect first person common singular
5,309× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to say or speak, and it's used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to command, promise, or think, and it's translated in the KJV as 'answer', 'appoint', or 'command'.
Tyndale gloss
to say
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָמַר (amar) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to say' or 'to utter,' with a broad range of uses including to promise, command, or even boast. It appears in various forms, such as in the Qal (to say), Niphal (to be told), and Hiphil (to avow). The entries highlight its versatility in both spoken and internal contexts, though no specific verse is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָמַר 5287 vb. utter, say

Qal

Say

Say in the heart (= think)

Promise

Command (esp. late)

Niph. be said, told

Hiph. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

Hithp. act proudly, boast

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H559 אָמַר utter, say .. Say

. Say in the heart (= think)

. Promise

. Command (esp. late)

. be said, told

. avow, avouch (lit. cause to declare)

. act proudly, boast

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

559 'amar aw-mar'

a primitive root; to say (used with great

latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call,

certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment),

commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X

expressly, X indeed, X intend, name, X plainly, promise,

publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), X still, X

suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use (speech),

utter, X verily, X yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָמַר (a.mar) — to say.

1) to say, speak, utter

1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend

1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called

1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly

1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch

Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Hc/Vqw1cs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect first person common singular
Hc/Vqw1cs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
מִֽי־mi- who? H4310 Pronoun
423× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used to ask questions like who, whose, or whom. It can also be used to express a wish, like would that or whoever. It appears in many forms throughout the Bible, often in phrases like O that or what.
Tyndale gloss
who?
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִי (mi) is an interrogative pronoun primarily used to ask about persons, meaning 'who?' or 'whose?'. It can also appear in rhetorical questions and has some idiomatic uses, such as 'who among...?' or 'whosoever'. The word is rarely applied to things, and its forms can vary in emphasis.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִי 423 pron.interrog. who? of persons

מִי is rarely used of things, and usually where persons are understood or implied

in the gen. whose

in an indirect qu.

מִי ב׳ who among … ?

strengthened and emph. forms of interrog.

various rhetorical uses whose

מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever, though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it

once, following a verb, any one

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4310 מִי who? of persons . מִי is rarely used of things, and usually where persons are understood or implied

. in the gen. whose

. in an indirect qu.

. מִי ב׳ who among … ?

. strengthened and emph. forms of interrog.

. various rhetorical uses whose

. מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever, though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it

. once, following a verb, any one

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4310 miy me

an interrogative pronoun of persons, as 4100 is of things,

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also

(indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction

with prefix or suffix:--any (man), X he, X him, + O that!

what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), + would to God.

see HEBREW for 04100

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִי (mi) — who?.

who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HPi — Pronoun
HPi
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
יִתֶּן־yi.ten- will he give H5414 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
2,011× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to give, put, or set something, with a wide range of applications. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus, describing God's actions and human interactions. The word is used to convey giving, selling, or exchanging something.
Tyndale gloss
to give: give
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word נָתַן (natan) means 'to give' and encompasses a wide range of applications such as putting, setting, and making. It can also indicate actions like bestowing, delivering, and assigning. The entries describe its use in various forms, including Qal, Niphal, and Hophal, but do not present any significant disagreements among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָתַן 2007 vb. give, put, set

Qal 1917

give

Put, set

Make, constitute

Niph.

82be given

Be put, set

Hoph.

be given, bestowed

= be given to one for wife

be put upon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5414 נָתַן give, put, set .. give

. Put, set

. Make, constitute

. . be given

. Be put, set

. . . be given, bestowed

. = be given to one for wife

. be put upon

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5414 nathan naw-than'

a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of

application (put, make, etc.):--add, apply, appoint, ascribe,

assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth,

hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, +

cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X

without fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up),

grant, hang (up), X have, X indeed, lay (unto charge, up),

(give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up, make, + O that,

occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X

pull , put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send

(out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander,

strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely, X take, thrust, trade,

turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would (to)

God, yield.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָתַן (na.tan) — to give: give.

: give/deliver/send/produce

1) to give, put, set

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend

1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate

1a3) to make, constitute

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned

1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted

1c) (Hophal)

1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up

1c2) to be put upon

נָתַן (na.tan) — to give: put.

: put/set/apppoint

1) to give, put, set

1a) (Qal)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HVqi3ms — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(nathan, yahabh, sum; didomi): "Give" is a very common word in the Old Testament. It is most frequently the translation of nathan, "to give" (Ge 1:29; 3:6; Ex 2:9; De 18,20, etc., over 800 instances); nathan is also translated "to give up" (De 23:14; Isa 43:6; Ho 11:8); of yahabh, "to give" (Ge 30:1; 1Ch 16:28 the King James Version). In Ps 55:22 we have the perfect with suffix, "Cast thy burden upon Yahweh," margin "what he hath given thee"; elsewhere it is…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
לִּ֣יli [will belong] to me H9030 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נִי (ni) — me.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HRd/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffix
HRd/Sp1bs
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
אֵ֭בֶר'E.ver wing[s] H83 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word describes a bird's wing or pinion, such as a dove or eagle's, symbolizing freedom and strength.
Tyndale gloss
wing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵ֫בֶר (eber) refers to pinions or wings, often used in a poetic or figurative sense. It can denote the wings of birds, such as doves or eagles, and is also applied metaphorically to a Babylonian king. The word is derived from a root meaning strength.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵ֫בֶר n.[m.] pinions (fr. strength, poet. & fig., pl. in sense)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H83 אֵ֫בֶר pinions (fr. strength, poet. & fig., pl. in sense)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

83 'eber ay-ber'

from 82; a pinion:--(long-)wing(-ed).

see HEBREW for 082

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵ֫בֶר (e.ver) — wing.

1) pinion, wing

1a) of bird (dove, eagle)

1b) of Babylonian king (fig.)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmsa — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
כַּיּוֹנָ֗הkai.yo.Nah like dove H3123 Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
31× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Represents a dove, possibly due to the warmth of their mating, and is also used to describe a pigeon. This bird is often seen as a symbol of peace and gentleness in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
dove
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יוֹנָה (yownah) means 'dove' or 'pigeon.' It is likely derived from a root related to warmth, possibly reflecting the bird's mating behavior. The entries consistently refer to this word without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יוֹנָה n.f. dove

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3123 יוֹנָה dove

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3123 yownah yo-naw'

probably from the same as 3196; a dove (apparently from the

warmth of their mating):--dove, pigeon.

see HEBREW for 03196

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יוֹנָה (yo.nah) — dove.

dove, pigeon

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HRd/Ncfsa — Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

duv (tor, yonah; peristera; Latin Zenaedura carolinensis): A bird of the family Columbidae. Doves and pigeons are so closely related as to be spoken and written of as synonymous, yet there is a distinction recognized from the beginning of time. It was especially marked in Palestine, because doves migrated, but pigeons remained in their chosen haunts all the year. Yet doves were the wild birds and were only confined singly or in pairs as caged pets, or in order to be available for sacrifice. Pigeons, without question, were the first domesticated birds, the record of their conquest by man extending if anything further back than ducks, geese and swans. These two were the best known and the most loved of all the myriads of birds of Palestine. Doves were given preference because they remained wild and were more elusive. The thing that escapes us is usually a little more attractive than the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Dove

In their wild state doves generally build their nests in the clefts of rocks, but when domesticated “dove-cots” are prepared for them (Cant. 2:14; Jer. 48:28; Isa. 60:8). The dove was placed on the standards of the Assyrians and Babylonians in honour, it is supposed, of Semiramis (Jer. 25:38; Vulg., “fierceness of the dove;” comp. Jer. 46:16; 50:16). Doves and turtle-doves were the only birds that could be offered in sacrifice, as they were clean according to the Mosaic law (Ge. 15:9; Lev. 5:7; 12:6;

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The first menton of this bird occurs in Gen. 8. The dove’s rapidity of flight is alluded to in (Psalms 55:6) the beauty of its plumage in (Psalms 68:13) its dwelling int he rocks and valleys in (Jeremiah 48:28) and Ezek 7:16 Its mournful voice in (Isaiah 38:14; 59:11; Nahum 2:7) its harmlessness in (Matthew 10:16) its simplicity in (Hosea 7:11) and its amativeness in (Solomon 1:15; 2:14) Doves are kept in a domesticated state in many parts of the East. In Persia pigeon-houses are erected at a distance from the…

and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
אָע֥וּפָה'a.'U.fah I want to fly away H5774 Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
26× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word can mean flying or fainting, often due to darkness or gloom. It appears in books like Isaiah and Jeremiah, describing dramatic scenes.
Tyndale gloss
to fly
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עוּף (uwph) is a Hebrew verb primarily meaning 'to fly,' with various nuances including hovering and fleeing. It can also imply covering or dimness, as seen in the related noun תְּעֻפָה (teʾuphah), which refers to gloom. The word appears in different forms, such as Qal and Hiphil, indicating various actions related to flight.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עוּף vb. fly

Qal

fly, of birds

hover (protectingly)

fly away

Hiph. dost thou cause thine eyes to fly

Pō‛l.

fly about, to and fro

cause to fly to and fro, brandish

Hithpō‛l. like a bird their glory shall fly away

base

תְּעֻפָה n.f. id. [מוּעָף];—Jb 11:17

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5774a עוּף fly H5774b תְּעֻפָה n. f. id. [מוּעָף]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5774 `uwph oof

a primitive root; to cover (with wings or obscurity); hence

(as denominative from 5775) to fly; also (by implication of

dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning):--brandish,

be (wax) faint, flee away, fly (away), X set, shine forth,

weary.

see HEBREW for 05775

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עוּף (uph) — to fly.

v

1) to fly, fly about, fly away

1a)(Qal)

1a1) to fly, hover

1a2) to fly away

1b) (Hiphil) to cause to fly, light upon

1c) (Polel)

1c1) to fly about or to and fro

1c2) to cause to fly to and fro, brandish

1d) (Hithpolel) to fly away

2) (Qal) to cover, be dark

תְּעֻפָה (te.u.phah) — gloom.

gloom

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HVqc1cs — Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
HVqc1cs
and I said who? will he give [will belong] to me wing[s] like dove I want to fly away and I want to settle down
וְאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָה׃ve.'esh.Ko.nah and I want to settle down H7931 Conjunction · verb qal infinitive construct first person common singular
129× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to live or stay in a place, like when God dwells among his people. It appears in books like Exodus and Psalms, describing God's presence. It's about making a home or resting place.
Tyndale gloss
to dwell
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁכַן (shakan) is a Hebrew verb meaning to settle down, abide, or dwell. It encompasses various forms of residing, both literally and figuratively, and includes nuances of establishing or causing to dwell. The entries indicate its use in different grammatical forms, such as Qal, Piel, and Hiphil, which express actions related to dwelling and establishing habitation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁכַן, שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb. settle down, abide, dwell

Qal

settle down to abide

abide, dwell

Pi.

make settle down, establish

make to dwell

Hiph.

lay

cause birds to settle

cause to dwell

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7931 שָׁכַן, שָׁכֵ֑ן settle down, abide, dwell

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7931 shakan shaw-kan'

a primitive root (apparently akin (by transmission) to 7901

through the idea of lodging; compare 5531, 7925); to reside or

permanently stay (literally or figuratively):--abide,

continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-er), have habitation,

inhabit, lay, place, (cause to) remain, rest, set (up).

see HEBREW for 05531

see HEBREW for 07925

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁכַן (sha.khan) — to dwell.

1) to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to settle down to abide

1a2) to abide, dwell, reside

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to make settle down, establish

1b2) to make or cause to dwell

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to lay, place, set, establish, settle, fix

1c2) to cause to dwell or abide

Aramaic equivalent: she.khan (שְׁכֵן "to dwell" H7932)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Vqc1cs — Conjunction · verb qal infinitive construct first person common singular
HC/Vqc1cs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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