Menu

Psalms 63:2 — Word Study

Depth

WLCכֵּ֭ן בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ חֲזִיתִ֑יךָ לִרְא֥וֹת עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ וּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ׃

BSAGodʼĕlôhîym godʼêl you(m.s.)ʼattâh [in Your holy presence] to seekshâchar to thirsttsâmêʼ soulnephesh to pinekâmahh fleshbâsâr landʼerets drynesstsîyâh faintʻâyêph withoutbᵉlîy Water (Gate)mayim

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 63
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 2 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (u.khe.vo.De.kha) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 63:2quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist expresses a profound experience of seeing God in the sacred space.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, likely David, addressing God directly.
Where we areIn a moment of worship, reflecting on God's presence and majesty.
The hard wordחֲזִיתִ֑יךָ
Take awayThe psalmist has encountered God's power and glory in a sacred setting.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 63:2

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Psalm of Longing for Godgenerated

1O God, You are my God. Earnestly I seek You; my soul thirsts for You. My body yearns for You in a dry and weary land without water.
2So I have seen You in the sanctuary and beheld Your power and glory.
3Because Your loving devotion is better than life, my lips will glorify You.
4So I will bless You as long as I live; in Your name I will lift my hands.

Psalm 63:2 reveals the psalmist's deep desire for God, expressing that he has seen God in the sanctuary. This experience of divine presence is tied to the power and glory of God, emphasizing the sacredness of the place. The psalmist's longing is further expressed in the surrounding verses, where he seeks God earnestly, thirsting for His presence in a dry land, as seen in Psalm 63:1.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 27:4One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the LORD and seek Him in His temple.
2Psalm 78:61He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
3Psalm 105:4Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.
4Psalm 145:11They will tell of the glory of Your kingdom and speak of Your might,
5Exodus 33:18–19Then Moses said, “Please show me Your glory.”

The Key Word חֲזִיתִ֑יךָ, cha.zi.Ti.khagenerated

The verb חָזָה (*chazah*) means to see or perceive, often in a context of spiritual insight or vision. The parsing as a perfect first person common singular indicates a completed action — the psalmist has definitively seen God.

This word carries a sense of deep contemplation and recognition, suggesting an encounter that transcends mere physical sight. The psalmist's use of this verb emphasizes a profound, personal experience of divine revelation.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations generally agree on the meaning of the verse, with all versions reflecting the psalmist's experience of seeing God in the sanctuary.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse is structured around a main verb, חֲזִיתִ֑יךָ, I have seen You, which is the focal point of the sentence. It is followed by a prepositional phrase, בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ, in the sanctuary, providing context for the sighting.

The sentence concludes with two noun phrases, עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ and כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ, Your strength and Your glory, which describe what the psalmist has beheld, emphasizing the richness of the divine experience.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates the key verb חָזָה as ἔβλεψα, meaning 'I saw', which aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning but may suggest a more visual rather than spiritual perception. This choice indicates a focus on the act of seeing rather than the deeper implications of spiritual insight.

The translation of the sanctuary as ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ also reflects the sacredness of the place, similar to the Hebrew term, reinforcing the idea of a holy encounter with God.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 63:2 shows the psalmist expressing his experience of seeing God in the sanctuary. He reflects on God's power and glory, emphasizing the importance of the holy place where this encounter occurs. This verse captures the essence of worship and the longing for divine presence.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to see God in the sanctuary?

Seeing God in the sanctuary refers to experiencing His presence in a sacred space, often associated with worship and divine revelation, as the psalmist describes.

How does the psalmist describe God's power?

The psalmist describes God's power as a strength that is evident in His glory, reflecting the divine might and majesty that can be perceived in the sanctuary.

Why is the sanctuary significant in this verse?

The sanctuary is significant as it represents a holy space where the psalmist encounters God, highlighting the importance of sacred places in experiencing divine presence.

What emotions does the psalmist convey in this verse?

The psalmist conveys deep longing and reverence, expressing a desire to be in God's presence and to witness His power and glory.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's presence in my life?
  2. How can I cultivate a deeper sense of reverence in sacred spaces?
  3. What does it mean for me to behold God's power and glory today?
  4. How can I express my longing for God in my daily life?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Christian writers, such as Augustine, have commented on this verse, reflecting on the psalmist's longing for God and the significance of the sanctuary.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 63 354–430
"My soul has thirsted for You" [Psalms 63:2]. Behold that desert of Idumæa.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 63 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 63:2 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

To see thy power and thy glory,.... Either the ark, as the Jewish writers generally interpret it; the symbol of God's presence and glory, and which is called his strength and his glory; see Psalms

Read John Gill on Psalms 63 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 63 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

To see, i.e. to enjoy, as seeing is oft taken. Thy power and thy glory; either, 1. The ark, which is called God’ s strength and glory, . Or rather, 2. The powerful and glorious effects and evidences of thy gracious presence there. So as I have seen thee; whereof I have formerly had great and comfortable experience; which makes me more sensible of my present loss, and more thirsty after these enjoyments.

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 63 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 63:2 To see thy power and thy glory, so [as] I have seen thee in the sanctuary.Ver. 2. To see thy power and thy glory] To feel those heart-ravishing apprehensions of thine incomparable excellencies from thyself immediately; who canst be to thy people in their banishment as a little sanctuary, Ezekiel 11:16, and supply all their wants out of thine all sufficiency, who art rich in mercy to all that call upon thy name. So as I have seen thee in the sanctuary] Where were to be seen the house of God, Exodus 25:8 Deuteronomy 12:5, the throne of glory from the beginning, Jeremiah 17:12, the ark of the covenant, Exodus 25:22, the tables of the covenant laid up in the ark, Exodus 28:21, the…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 63 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(2) To see thy power . . .—The transposition of the clauses in the Authorised Version weakens the sense. Render, So (i.e., in this state of religious fervour) in the sanctuary have I had vision of thee in seeing thy might and glory. The psalmist means, that while he saw with his eyes the outward signs of Divine glory, he had a spiritual vision (the Hebrew word is that generally used of prophetic vision) of God.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 63 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 2. To see thy power and thy glory - in the sanctuary.] In his public ordinances God had often showed his power in the judgments he executed, in the terror he impressed, and in awakening the sinful; and his glory in delivering the tempted, succouring the distressed, and diffusing peace and pardon through the hearts of his followers. God shows his power and glory in his ordinances; therefore public worship should never be neglected. We must see God, says the old Psalter, that he may see us. In his temple he dispenses his choicest blessings.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 63 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

2. The A.V. transposes the clauses of this verse in a way which cannot be justified. Render: In such wise have I gazed upon thee in the sanctuary, To see thy strength and thy glory. In such wise (‘so’) is explained to refer to Psalms 63:1 meaning ‘as my God,’ or ‘so fervently’; but this verse seems rather to give the ground and reason for the preceding verse:—I pine for communion with Thee, because I have had such glorious visions of Thy presence in the sanctuary. There he has ‘gazed’ upon God—the word is used of an intent and discerning contemplation, specially of things divine (Psalms 27:4; Psalms 11:7; Psalms 17:15), and of prophetic ‘vision’ (Isaiah 1:1)—in order to realise His Majesty…

Read Cambridge on Psalms 63 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

To see thy power and thy glory - The reference here is to what was manifested of the presence and the power of God in the services of public worship; the praises, the prayers, the rejoicings, the evidences of the divine presence.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 63 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

So I have seen You in the sanctuary and beheld Your power and glory.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

So I have seen you in the sanctuary, watching your power and your glory.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

So I have seen You in the sanctuary and beheld Your power and glory.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Yes, in the sanctuary I have seen you, and witnessed your power and splendor.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

So have I looked upon thee in the sanctuary, To see thy power and thy glory.

RVARevised Version, American1894

So have I looked upon thee in the sanctuary, to see thy power and thy glory.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Thus I beholde thee as in the Sanctuarie, when I beholde thy power and thy glorie.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

To see thy power and thy glory, as I have beheld thee in the sanctuary;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

So in the sanctuary I have seen Thee, To behold Thy strength and Thine honour.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

So I have seen You in the sanctuary, || To behold Your strength and Your glory.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(63:3) As I have beheld thee in the sanctuary, seeing thy strength and thy glory;

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

So I have looked on you in the sanctuary, to see your power and your glory.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Hear, O God, my prayer, when I make supplication to thee: deliver my soul from the fear of the enemy.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

I see you in the Temple; I watch your power and glory.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

To see your power and your glory, as I have seen you in the holy place.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseadverbialכֵּ֭ןthusprepositional phrase · prepositionalבַּinnoun phrasetheקֹּ֣דֶשׁsanctuaryverbחֲזִיתִ֑יIobjectךָhave.seen.youprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִtoclauseverbרְא֥וֹתseenoun phrase · objectnoun phraseעֻ֝זְּstrengthךָ֗yourוּandnoun phraseכְבוֹדֶֽgloryךָyour

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text states, "כֵּ֭ן בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ חֲזִיתִ֑יךָ לִרְא֥וֹת עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ וּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ׃" which translates to, "So I have seen You in the sanctuary and beheld Your power and glory." The Septuagint closely aligns with this verse, matching five of the six words, although its word order and articles differ as it presents its own sentence structure. The Dead Sea Scrolls (4Q83) contain fragments with only partial restoration, and while they do not preserve the exact wording of this verse, they suggest a similar theme of longing for God. Overall, the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the core message, while the Dead Sea Scrolls offer a glimpse into related expressions of faith, albeit in a less complete form.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

כֵּ֭ן בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ חֲזִיתִ֑יךָ לִרְא֥וֹת עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ וּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
כֵּ֭ןθεὸςבַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁμουלִרְא֥וֹתἐδίψησένעֻ֝זְּךָ֗σοιוּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ׃ποσαπλῶς

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q83a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[אלהים] [אל׳י] [אתה] [אשחר׳כה] [צמאה] [ל׳כה] נפש׳י [כמה] [ל׳כה] [בשר׳י] [בארץ] [ציה] [ועיף] בלי מים

1 word on the leather — 2 partly restored, 12 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 63:2כֵּןthusthusכֵּןקֹ֫דֶשׁin the sancin the sanctuarקֹ֫דֶשׁחָזָהI have seenI have seen youחָזָהרָאָהto seeto seeרָאָהעֹזstrength yostrength yourעֹזכָּבוֹדand glory yand glory yourכָּבוֹדכּוּןto establito establish: pכּוּןקָדַשׁto consecrto consecrate: קָדַשׁעָזַזbe strongbe strongעָזַזכָּבֵדto honor: to honor: honouכָּבֵדכֹּהthusthusכֹּהאָדוֹןLordLordאָדוֹןמִקְרָאassemblyassemblyמִקְרָאשֶׁ֫קֶלshekelshekelשֶׁ֫קֶלקָסַםto divineto divineקָסַםאָמוֹץAmozAmozאָמוֹץעֳנִיafflictionafflictionעֳנִינָבַטto lookto lookנָבַטמַחְסֶּהrefugerefugeמַחְסֶּהגָּאוֹןprideprideגָּאוֹןעֹ֫שֶׁרrichesrichesעֹ֫שֶׁרהָדָרglorygloryהָדָר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 63:2

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
כֵּ֭ןken thus H3651 Adverb
771× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'so' or 'thus', often used to show agreement or confirmation, like in the book of Genesis. It can also mean 'rightly' or 'justly', as in doing something the correct way. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Tyndale gloss
right
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word כֵּן (*ken*) is built from the root meaning 'set upright.' It functions as an adjective meaning 'right,' 'veritable,' or 'honest,' and as an adverb meaning 'so,' 'therefore,' or 'thus.' It appears in various contexts, often indicating manner or relation, and is used in phrases like 'forasmuch as.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כֵּן adj. right, veritable, honest

right

veritable, true

pl. concr. honest (men)

base

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

base

כֵּן adv. so

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3651a כֵּן adj. right, veritable, honest H3651b כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as H3651c כֵּן so

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3651 ken kane

from 3559; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as

adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction)

rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and

relation; often with other particles):--+ after that

(this, -ward, -wards), as ... as, + (for-)asmuch as yet, + be

(for which) cause, + following, howbeit, in (the) like

(manner, -wise), X the more, right, (even) so, state,

straightway, such (thing), surely, + there (where)-fore, this,

thus, true, well, X you.

see HEBREW for 03559

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כֵּן (ken) — right.

adv

adj

1) right, just, honest, true, veritable

1a) right, just, honest

1b) correct

1c) true, veritable

[כִּי עַל] כֵּן ([ki al] ken) — as.

adv

forasmuch as, since

כֵּן (ken) — so.

adv

1) so, therefore, thus

1a) thus, so

1b) just so

1c) therefore

1d) so...as (paired with adv)

1e) then

1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)

1g) (with prep)

1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)

1g2) hitherto

1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)

1g4) afterwards

1g5) in such case

Aramaic equivalent: ken (כֵּן "thus" H3652)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HD — Adverb
HD
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁba.Ko.desh in the sanctuary H6944 Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
469× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Holy Place refers to a sacred or set-apart area, like the temple in Jerusalem. It is a place of sanctity and holiness, where God is worshipped. The Bible describes it as a place of reverence and awe.
Tyndale gloss
Holy Place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֹ֫דֶשׁ (qodesh) refers to the concepts of apartness, sacredness, and holiness. It can denote a sacred place or thing, such as the Most Holy Place or a sanctuary. The term emphasizes the idea of being set apart, whether in relation to God, places, or objects.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m. apartness, sacredness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6944 קֹ֫דֶשׁ apartness, sacredness

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6944 qodesh ko'-desh

from 6942; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract,

sanctity:--consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed

(thing), holiness, (X most) holy (X day, portion, thing),

saint, sanctuary.

see HEBREW for 06942

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֹ֫דֶשׁ (qo.desh) — holiness.

1) apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness

1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness

1a1) of God

1a2) of places

1a3) of things

1b) set-apartness, separateness

קֹ֫דֶשׁ (qo.desh) — Most Holy Place.

This name means apartness, holiness, sacredness

Also named: hagion (ἅγιον "Most Holy Place" G0039H)

קֹ֫דֶשׁ (qo.desh) — (Way of) Holiness.

Combined with de.rekh (דֶּ֫רֶךְ "Way" H1870H)

This name means apartness, holiness, sacredness

קֹ֫דֶשׁ (qo.desh) — Holy Place.

This name means apartness, holiness, sacredness

Also named: hagion (ἅγιον "Holy Place" G0039)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HRd/Ncmsa — Preposition · noun common masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sank'-tu-a-ri, sank'-tu-a-ri (miqdash, miqqedhash, qodhesh, "holy place"; hagion):

1. Nature of Article

2. The Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis

The Three Stages

3. Difficulties of the Theory

(1) Slaughter Not Necessarily Sacrificial

(2) Sacrifice and Theophany

(3) Alleged Plurality of Sanctuaries

(4) The Altar of God's House

(5) Local Altars in Deuteronomy

4. The Alternative View

(1) Lay Sacrifice

(2) Three Pilgrimage Festivals

5. The Elephantine Papyri

The Elephantine Temple

LITERATURE

1. Nature of Article:

The present article is designed to supplement the articles on ALTAR; HIGH PLACE; PENTATEUCH; TABERNACLE; TEMPLE, by giving an outline of certain rival views of the course of law and history as regards the place of worship. The subject has a special importance because it was made the turning-point of Wellhausen's discussion of the development of Israel's literature, history and religion. He himself writes…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Sanctuary

Denotes, (1) the Holy Land (Ex. 15:17; comp. Ps. 114:2); (2) the temple (1 Chr. 22:19; 2 Chr. 29:21); (3) the tabernacle (Ex. 25:8; Lev. 12:4; 21:12); (4) the holy place, the place of the Presence (Gr. hieron, the temple-house; not the naos, which is the temple area, with its courts and porches), Lev. 4:6; Eph. 2:21, R.V., marg.; (5) God’s holy habitation in heaven (Ps. 102:19). In the final…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A holy place devoted to God. It appears to be the name sometimes of the entire temple, Ps 73.17; Heb 9.1; sometimes of the "Holy place," where the altar on incense, the golden candlestick, and the showbread stood, 2Ch 26:18 Heb 9:2; and sometimes of the "Holy of Holies," the most secret and retired part of the temple, in which was the ark of the covenant, and where none but the high priest might enter, and he only once a year on the day of solemn expiation. The same name was also given to the most sacred part of the tabernacle set up in the wilderness, Le 4:6. See TABERNACLE, and TEMPLE.

The temple or earthly sanctuary is an emblem of heaven, Ps 102:19

→ (The Holy of Holies)

→ In the tabernacle Heb 9:2

→ Divine dwelling place Ex 25:8

→ Reverence for Le 19:30; 26:2

→ In the charge of high priest Ex 27:21; Le 24:3; Nu 18:5

→ The Holy Place in the temple La 2:7,20; Eze 42:20

→ FIGURATIVE Eze 11:16

→ Symbolical Heb 8:2,5

See TABERNACLE

See TEMPLE

thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
חֲזִיתִ֑יךָcha.zi.Ti.kha I have seen you H2372 Verb qal perfect first person common singular · suffix
55× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Chazah means to see or perceive, and can also mean to have a vision or prophesy. It is used to describe seeing something with your eyes or in your mind.
Tyndale gloss
to see
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָזָה (chazah) is a Hebrew verb primarily used in poetic contexts, meaning to see or behold. It encompasses a range of meanings including perceiving, contemplating, and having visions, often in an ecstatic state. The entries highlight its use in prophesying and providing insight, with an Aramaic equivalent also noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָזָה vb. (almost wholly poet.) see, behold

Qal

see, behold

see as a seer in the ecstatic state

see, perceive

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2372 חָזָה (almost wholly poet.) see, behold

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2372 chazah khaw-zaw'

a primitive root; to gaze at; mentally, to perceive,

contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision

of:--behold, look, prophesy, provide, see.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָזָה (cha.zah) — to see.

1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see, behold

1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state

1a3) to see, perceive

1a3a) with the intelligence

1a3b) to see (by experience)

1a3c) to provide

Aramaic equivalent: cha.zah (חֲזָה "to see" H2370)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HVqp1cs/Sp2ms — Verb qal perfect first person common singular · suffix
HVqp1cs/Sp2ms
thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
לִרְא֥וֹתlir.'ot to see H7200 Preposition · verb qal infinitive construct common
1,300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Tyndale gloss
Provider
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָאָה (ra'ah) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to see' and encompasses a wide range of visual and perceptual actions, including looking, observing, and causing others to see. It can refer to both literal sight and figurative understanding, with various grammatical forms indicating different nuances, such as appearing or being visible. The entries indicate a rich semantic field without significant disagreement among lexicographers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

see, subj.

see, c. acc. rei

see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

see, so as to learn to know

abs. see, have (power of) vision

see = perceive

look at, see, by direct volition

of mental observation

c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

appear

be seen

be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

cause one to see something, shew

cause to experience something

cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

be caused to see, be shewn

be exhibited to

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7200a רָאָה see .. . see, subj.

. see, c. acc. rei

. see, sq. acc. + cl. or phr. of closer design

. see, so as to learn to know

. abs. see, have (power of) vision

. see = perceive

. look at, see, by direct volition

. of mental observation

. . c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

. see, c. acc. rei

. . appear

. be seen

. be visible

. appar. his bones are not detected

. recipr. look at each other

. . . cause one to see something, shew

. cause to experience something

. cause to look intently at, to behold

. . be caused to see, be shewn

. be exhibited to

H7200b רְאוּת look

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7200 ra'ah raw-aw'

a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in

numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive,

intransitive and causative):--advise self, appear, approve,

behold, X certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have

experience, gaze, take heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look

(on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up,

upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide,

regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one

another), shew (self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X

surely, X think, view, visions.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: see.

: see/show

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out

1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish

1a6) to look at, gaze at

1a7) to provide, choose

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to appear, present oneself

1b2) to be seen

1b3) to be visible

1c) (Pual) to be seen

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to cause to see, show

1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at

1e) (Hophal)

1e1) to be caused to see, be shown

1e2) to be exhibited to

1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face

רָאָה (ra.ah) — to see: examine.

: examine/consider

1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see

1a2) to see, perceive

1a3) to see, have vision

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Vqcc — Preposition · verb qal infinitive construct common
HR/Vqcc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

se: In addition to the ordinary sense of perceiving by the eye, we have

(1) chazah, "to see" (in vision): "Words of Amos .... which he saw concerning Israel" (Am 1:1). The revelation was made to his inward eye. "The word of Yahweh .... which he (Micah) saw concerning Samaria" (Mic 1:1), describing what he saw in prophetic vision (compare Hab 1:1); see REVELATION, III, 4;

(2) horao, "to take heed": "See thou say nothing" (Mr 1:44);

(3) eidon, "to know," "to note with the mind": "Jesus saw that he answered discreetly" (Mr 12:34);

thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
עֻ֝זְּךָ֗'u.ze.kha strength your H5797 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
92× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Describes strength or might, including physical power, social status, or boldness, like the strength of God or a strong leader.
Tyndale gloss
strength
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֹז (oz) refers to strength or might, encompassing material, physical, personal, social, and political dimensions. It can denote boldness or impudence and is associated with the might of God. The word is built from the root related to strength and power, with various applications noted in the entries.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֹז, and (rarely) עוֹז n.m. strength, might

material and physical

personal, social, and political

might of י׳

= boldness, impudence

= stronghold

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5797 עֹז, and (rarely) עוֹז strength, might . material and physical

. personal, social, and political

. might of י׳

. = boldness, impudence

. = stronghold

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5797 `oz oze

or (fully) rowz {oze}; from 5810; strength in various

applications (force, security, majesty, praise):--boldness,

loud, might, power, strength, strong.

see HEBREW for 05810

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֹז (oz) — strength.

1) might, strength

1a) material or physical

1b) personal or social or political

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmsc/Sp2ms — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
thus in the sanctuary I have seen you to see strength your and glory your
וּכְבוֹדֶֽךָ׃u.khe.vo.De.kha and glory your H3519 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
200× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Glory refers to great honor or splendor, often used to describe God's majesty, as in Psalm 138:5 where David praises God's glorious name. It can also refer to wealth or abundance, like in Genesis 31:1 where Jacob's wealth is described.
Tyndale gloss
glory
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כָּבוֹד (kabowd) refers to concepts of abundance, honour, and glory. It encompasses external splendor, dignity of position, and reputation, as well as the inner nobility of a person. The term can denote both the weightiness of glory and the reverence due to someone. The entries consistently emphasize its positive connotations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כָּבוֹד n.m. and f. abundance, honour, glory

abundance, riches

honour, splendor, glory, of external condition and circumstances

honour, dignity of position

honour, reputation, of character

my honour, poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man

honour, reverence, glory, as due to one or ascribed to one

glory as the object, of honour, reverence and glorifying

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3519 כָּבוֹד abundance, honour, glory . abundance, riches

. honour, splendor, glory, of external condition and circumstances

. honour, dignity of position

. honour, reputation, of character

. my honour, poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man

. honour, reverence, glory, as due to one or ascribed to one

. glory as the object, of honour, reverence and glorifying

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3519 kabowd kaw-bode'

rarely kabod {kaw-bode'}; from 3513; properly, weight, but

only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or

copiousness:--glorious(-ly), glory, honour(-able).

see HEBREW for 03513

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כָּבוֹד (ka.vod) — glory.

1) glory, honour, glorious, abundance

1a) abundance, riches

1b) honour, splendour, glory

1c) honour, dignity

1d) honour, reputation

1e) honour, reverence, glory

1f) glory

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate