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Psalms 71:5 — Word Study

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WLCכִּֽי־ אַתָּ֥ה תִקְוָתִ֑י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְ֝הוִ֗ה מִבְטַחִ֥י מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃

BSAForkîy [because of this reason] Youʼattâh [my Lord] are my hopetiqvâh [my trust, expectation] O LordʼĂdônây [Adonay, my Master] GODYᵉhôvih [Yehovah] my confidencemibṭâch [trust, refuge] from my youthnâʻûwr [the time of being young, formative years]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 71
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 5 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mi.ne.'u.Rai) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 71:5quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist expresses his unwavering trust in God as his hope and confidence from his youth.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, addressing God directly.
Where we areIn a personal lament, the psalmist reflects on his reliance on God throughout his life.
The hard wordתִקְוָתִ֑י
Take awayHope and confidence are rooted in a lifelong relationship with God.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them › clause subjectאַתָּה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 71:5

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Personal Lamentgenerated

4Deliver me, O my God, from the hand of the wicked, from the grasp of the unjust and ruthless.
5For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth.
6I have leaned on You since birth; You pulled me from my mother’s womb. My praise is always for You.
7I have become a portent to many, but You are my strong refuge.

Psalm 71:5 reflects the psalmist's deep reliance on God as his source of hope and confidence throughout his life. This verse is part of a larger lament where the psalmist seeks deliverance from adversaries while affirming his trust in God's faithfulness, as seen in the surrounding verses. The psalmist acknowledges that God has been his refuge since his youth, indicating a long-standing relationship marked by trust and dependence.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 13:5But I have trusted in Your loving devotion; my heart will rejoice in Your salvation.
2Psalm 39:7And now, O Lord, for what do I wait? My hope is in You.
3Psalm 42:11Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why the unease within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.
4Psalm 119:81–166My soul faints for Your salvation; I wait for Your word.
5Jeremiah 17:7–13But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him.

The Key Word תִקְוָתִ֑י, tik.va.Tigenerated

The word תִקְוָה (tikvah) denotes both 'hope' and 'cord', suggesting a connection or attachment to expectation. It is a feminine noun that conveys the idea of longing for something anticipated, encapsulating the essence of trust in God’s promises.

In this verse, it emphasizes the psalmist's unwavering expectation of God's intervention and support, highlighting the intimate bond developed over the years. The parsing as a construct form indicates that this hope is personally owned, linking it directly to the psalmist's identity.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the subject אַתָּ֥ה, you, which establishes a direct address to God, affirming His role as the psalmist's hope. The structure flows with a series of noun phrases and prepositional phrases that elaborate on the psalmist's relationship with God, emphasizing continuity from youth to the present.

The Hebrew word order places the subject first, underscoring the psalmist's focused declaration of trust in God, followed by descriptors that enrich the meaning of hope and confidence.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew תִקְוָה is rendered as ἐλπίς, which means 'hope' and carries a similar connotation of expectation. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, emphasizing the psalmist's trust in God's deliverance.

The use of κύριε for אֲדֹנָי reflects the reverence in addressing God, consistent with the Hebrew text's intent to convey respect and devotion.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 71:5 expresses the psalmist's deep trust in God as his hope and confidence from his youth. This verse highlights a lifelong relationship with God, emphasizing the importance of relying on Him during times of trouble.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that God is my hope?

It means that the psalmist places his trust and expectation in God, believing that He will provide support and deliverance.

How does the psalmist's youth relate to his confidence in God?

The psalmist indicates that his trust in God has been a constant throughout his life, starting from his formative years.

Why is 'Adonay' used instead of 'Yahweh'?

The use of 'Adonay' reflects reverence and respect, acknowledging God's authority while expressing a personal relationship.

How can I apply the message of this verse to my life?

You can cultivate a relationship with God that builds trust and confidence, relying on Him as your source of hope through all stages of life.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's faithfulness throughout my life?
  2. How can I strengthen my trust in God during difficult times?
  3. What does it mean for me to consider God my hope?
  4. How can I reflect on my formative years and recognize God's influence during that time?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers have commented on this verse, often reflecting on the themes of patience and endurance in faith, as seen in their writings.

Augustine of HippoSERMON 277A.2 354–430
We saw the martyr so patiently enduring the most monstrous torments; but his soul was submitting itself to God, because it was from him that his patience came.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 71 →
Augustine of HippoSERMON 274 354–430
We have been watching a magnificent spectacle with the eyes of faith, the holy martyr Vincent everywhere victorious. He was victorious in his words, victorious in the pains he endured;
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 71 →
Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 71 354–430
Lastly, there follows the reason why I say this: "for You are my patience" [Psalms 71:5].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 71 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 71:5 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

For thou [art] my hope, O Lord God,.... The object, ground, and foundation of it, even of present deliverance, and of future and eternal salvation; [thou art] my trust from my youth; in whom he

Read John Gill on Psalms 71 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth. -The prayer in Psalms 71:4 is followed, first, by the basis on which it rests (Psalms 71:5-8); then by an expanded form of it (Psalms 71:9-13). Verse 5.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 71 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 71:5 For thou [art] my hope, O Lord GOD: [thou art] my trust from my youth.Ver. 5. For thou art my hope] Helpless I may seem, but hopeless I am not.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 71 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) My hope.—Comp. Jeremiah 14:8; Jeremiah 1:7. Also in New Testament, 1 Timothy 1:1, “The Lord Jesus Christ our hope.” Shakespeare, with his fine ear for scriptural expressions, caught this. “And God shall be my hope, my stay.” “God, our hope, shall succour us.”—2 Henry VI.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 71 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 5. My trust from my youth.] When I was born into the world, thou didst receive me, and thou tookest me under thy especial care. "My praise shall be continually of thee." Rather, I have always made thee my boast.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 71 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

4–8. The ground of the Psalmist’s appeal for deliverance.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 71 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For thou art my hope, O Lord God - The ground of my hope and my expectation is in thee. (1) I have no other help; no other defense; but (2) I “have” confidence; on thee I “do” rely.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 71 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

5. My trust from my youth—Happy the man who can say this! A life-long habit of faith gives strength to character, and support and assurance to prayer.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 71 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

For you are my hope, Lord Yahweh, my confidence from my youth.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

For You are my hope, O Lord GOD, my confidence from my youth.

NETBNew English Translation2006

For you give me confidence, O Lord; O Lord, I have trusted in you since I was young.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

For thou art my hope, O Lord Jehovah: Thou art my trust from my youth.

RVARevised Version, American1894

For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

For thou art my hope, O LORD God: thou art my trust from my youth.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

For thou art mine hope, O Lord God, euen my trust from my youth.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

For thou art my hope, O Lord Jehovah, my confidence from my youth.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

For Thou [art] my hope, O Lord Jehovah, My trust from my youth.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

For You [are] my hope, O Lord YHWH, || My trust from my youth.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

For thou art my hope, O Lord Eternal: thou art my trust from my youth.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

For you are my hope, Lord Yahweh. I have trusted in you ever since I was a child.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And he shall continue with the sun, and before the moon, throughout all generations.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

For you, Lord God, are my hope. You are the one I have trusted since I was young.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

For you are my hope, O Lord God; I have had faith in you from the time when I was young.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

כִּֽי(dm)clauseclausesubjectאַתָּ֥הyounoun phrase · predicateתִקְוָתִ֑hopeי[are].myclausenoun phrasenoun phraseאֲדֹנָ֥Lordיmyיְ֝הוִ֗הYahwehclausenoun phrase · predicateמִבְטַחִ֥of.confidenceיmy.objectprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִsincenoun phraseנְּעוּרָֽyouth(s)יmy

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in conveying the psalmist's trust in God. The Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q83 show some restoration, but the main words align with the Masoretic Text, affirming the psalmist's declaration of hope and confidence.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

כִּֽי־ אַתָּ֥ה תִקְוָתִ֑י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְ֝הוִ֗ה מִבְטַחִ֥י מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
כִּֽי־ὅτιאַתָּ֥הσὺתִקְוָתִ֑יμουיְ֝הוִ֗הκύριεמִבְטַחִ֥יκύριοςמִנְּעוּרָֽי׃νεότητός

6 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q83a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

כי אתה [תקות׳י] [אדני] יהוה מבטח׳י מנעור׳י

3 words on the leather — 2 partly restored, 2 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 71:5כִּיforforכִּיאַתָּ֫הyouyouאַתָּ֫התִּקְוָה[are] hope [are] hope myתִּקְוָהאָדוֹןO LordO LordאָדוֹןיהוהYahwehYahwehיהוהמִבְטָחconfidence confidence myמִבְטָחנְעוּרִיםsince youthsince youth myנְעוּרִיםקָוָהto awaitto awaitקָוָהאָדוֹןLordLordאָדוֹןבָּטַחto trustto trustבָּטַחנַ֫עַרyouthyouthנַ֫עַראָדוֹןlordlordאָדוֹןיהוהThe LordThe Lordיהוהיָדַעto knowto knowיָדַעיָרַשׁto possessto possess: posיָרַשׁתּוֹחֶ֫לֶתhopehopeתּוֹחֶ֫לֶתאַחֲרִיתendendאַחֲרִיתיהוהYHWH/GodYHWH/Godיהוהכֹּהthusthusכֹּהנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםכֶּ֫סֶלloinloinכֶּ֫סֶלעֹזstrengthstrengthעֹזדַּדbreastbreastדַּדזָנָהto fornicato fornicateזָנָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 71:5

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
כִּֽי־ki- for H3588 Particle
4,483× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A conjunction used to show cause or connection, as in Genesis 2:23 where Adam says the woman is bone of his bone because she was taken out of him. It is often translated as 'for', 'because', or 'since'.
Amplified meaning
because of this reason
Tyndale gloss
for
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כִּי (ki) is a conjunction primarily meaning 'that,' 'for,' or 'when.' It indicates causal relationships and can express conditions like 'if' or 'though.' The word is versatile, appearing in various contexts to convey certainty, exception, or concession. Notably, it can combine with other particles to modify its meaning, such as in the phrase כִּי אם־ (ki im), meaning 'that if.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כִּי conj. that, for, when

that

Of time, when, of the past

elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

Because, since

base

כִּי אם־

each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

that if

for if

(About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

limiting the prec. clause, except

the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

after an oath, surely

base

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3588a כִּי that, for, when . that

. . Of time, when, of the past

. elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

. when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

. Because, since

H3588b כִּי אם־ . each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause: . that if

. for if

. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause— . limiting the prec. clause, except

. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

. after an oath, surely

H3588c כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3588 kiy kee

a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional

prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent

or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative

conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by

other particles annexed:--and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch,

where-)as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else,

even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, +

nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then,

therefore, + (al- )though, + till, truly, + until, when,

whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כִּי (ki) — for.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if

1f) but rather, but

1g) except that

1h) only, nevertheless

1i) surely

1j) that is

1k) but if

1l) for though

1m) forasmuch as, for therefore

כִּי [אם] (ki im) — that if: except.

1) except if

1a) but if

1b) even though

כִּי [עַל כֵּן] (ki [al ken]) — for as that: since.

1) that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since

1a) that

1a1) yea, indeed

1b) when (of time)

1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)

1c) because, since (causal connection)

1d) but (after negative)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj — Particle
HTc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

for (ki (conjunction), le, from 'el (preposition), and various other words. In the New Testament also the words are various, chiefly gar, kai gar, hoti (conjunctions); anti apo eis dia (accusative), epi (dative and accusative), peri (genitive), pros (genitive and accusative), huper (genitive) (prepositions)): the English Revised Version and the American Standard Revised Version give in many cases more literal or more accurate renderings than those in the King James Version.

In the New Testament the most important preps. from a doctrinal point of view are anti, "face to face," "over against," "instead," "on behalf of," peri, "around," "about," "concerning," huper, "over," "on behalf of." The first has been claimed as stating the substitutionary nature of Christ's sacrifice as contrasted with huper and peri, more frequently used of it. But, although anti in the New Testament often means…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
אַתָּ֥ה'a.Tah you H859 Pronoun
1,094× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
You is the translation of a Hebrew word used to address someone directly, like when God says you to someone in the Bible. It can be singular or plural, and is often translated as thee, thou, or ye.
Amplified meaning
my Lord
Tyndale gloss
you(m.s.)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַתָּ֫ה (attah) is a second-person pronoun in Hebrew, used to address someone directly. It has masculine and feminine forms: אַתָּה for singular masculine, אַתְּ for singular feminine, אַתֶּם for plural masculine, and אַתֵּן for plural feminine. The entries indicate variations in form and usage, reflecting the pronoun's grammatical complexity.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m. thou

base

אתי, i.e. אתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (fem.)

base

אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f. thou (fem.)

base

אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl. you (masc.)

base

אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl. you (fem.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H859a אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m. thou H859b אתי, i.e. אתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (fem.) H859c אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f. thou (fem.) H859d אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl. you (masc.) H859e אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl. you (fem.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

859 'attah at-taw'

or (shortened); aatta {at-taw'}; or wath {ath}; feminine

(irregular) sometimes nattiy {at-tee'}; plural masculine attem

{at- tem'}; feminine atten {at-ten'}; or oattenah

{at-tay'naw}; or fattennah {at-tane'-naw}; a primitive pronoun

of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and

you:--thee, thou, ye, you.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַתָּ֫ה (at.tah) — you(m.s.).

you (second pers. sing. masc.)

אתִּי (ti) — you(f.s.).

you (second pers. sing. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

אַתְּ (at.te) — you(f.s.).

you (second pers. sing. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

אַתֶּם (at.tem) — you(m.p.).

you (second pers. pl. masc.)

Aramaic equivalent: an.tun (אַנְתּוּן "you" H0608)

אַתֵּן (at.ten) — you(f.p.).

you (second pers. pl. fem.)

A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Pronoun
HPp2ms
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
תִקְוָתִ֑יtik.va.Ti [are] hope my H8615 Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
34× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In Hebrew, this word for hope means a cord that attaches or expectancy, like waiting for something to happen. It appears in the Bible as a feeling of expectation or a thing someone longs for. The KJV translates it as hope or expectation.
Amplified meaning
my trust, expectation
Tyndale gloss
cord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תִּקְוָה (tiqvah) means both 'cord' and 'hope.' It is derived from a root meaning to attach or bind, reflecting a sense of expectancy or longing. The term encompasses concepts of hope, expectation, and the outcomes of what is hoped for, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[תִּקְוָה] n.f. cord

base

תִּקְוָה 34 n.f. hope

hope

= ground of hope

things hoped for, outcome

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8615a תִּקְוָה cord H8615b תִּקְוָה hope . hope

. = ground of hope

. things hoped for, outcome

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8615 tiqvah tik-vaw'

from 6960; literally, a cord (as an attachment (compare

6961)); figuratively, expectancy:--expectation ((-ted)),

hope, live, thing that I long for.

see HEBREW for 06960

see HEBREW for 06961

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תִּקְוָה (tiq.vah) — cord.

cord

תִּקְוָה (tiq.vah) — hope.

1) hope, expectation

1a) hope

1b) ground of hope

1c) things hoped for, outcome

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs | Suff — Noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
אֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.Nai O Lord H136 Noun proper
440× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Adonay is a title used to refer to God, spoken in place of Yahweh as a sign of reverence and respect. It is used throughout the Bible to address God or refer to Him in a formal way. Adonay is a term of worship and devotion.
Amplified meaning
Adonay, my Master
Tyndale gloss
Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲדֹנָי (Adonay) means 'Lord' and is an emphatic form of another Hebrew word for lord. It is used specifically as a title for God, often in place of Yahweh to show reverence. Variations include אֲדֹנִי and אֲדֹנַי, which help distinguish divine from human references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָדוֹן n.m. lord (אֲדֹנִי, אֲדֹנַי, אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H136 אָדוֹן lord (אֲדֹנִי, אֲדֹנַי, אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

136 'Adonay ad-o-noy'

am emphatic form of 113; the Lord (used as a proper name of

God only):--(my) Lord.

see HEBREW for 0113

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲדֹנָי (a.do.nai) — Lord.

Lord - a title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp | Suff — Noun proper
HNpt
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Lord

There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered.

(1.) Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form “Jehovah” is retained only in Ex. 6:3; Ps. 83:18; Isa. 12:2; 26:4, both in the Authorized and the Revised Version.

(2.) Heb. ‘adon, means one possessed of absolute control. It denotes a master, as of slaves (Gen. 24:14, 27), or a ruler of his subjects (45:8), or a husband, as lord of his wife (18:12).

The old plural form of this Hebrew word is ’adonai. From a superstitious reverence for the name “Jehovah,” the Jews, in reading their Scriptures, whenever that name…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

[GOD]

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

This name belongs to God by preeminence; and in this sense ought never to be given to any creature. Jesus Christ, as the Messiah, the Son of God, and equal with the Father, is often called Lord in Scripture, especially in the writing of Paul. The word LORD, in the English Bible, when printed in small capitals, stands always for JEHOVAH in the Hebrew. See JEHOVAH.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A prince Jos 13:3; Jud 3:3; 1Sa 5:8; 6:4

→ See GOD

→ See JESUS

for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
יְ֝הוִ֗הYah.weh Yahweh H3069 Noun proper
306× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
YHWH is a name for God, often used in combination with 'Lord'. It is similar to Yehovah, but with different vowels. This name emphasizes God's power and authority.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah
Tyndale gloss
YHWH/God
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוִה (Yhovih) is a variation of the name יָהְוֶה (Yahweh), which is the proper name of the God of Israel. It is often used in combination with other terms, such as 'Lord Jehovah.' The name is significant in the context of the Old Testament, particularly in Exodus 3:12-15, where it is revealed to Moses.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3069 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3069 Yhovih yeh-ho-vee'

a variation of 3068 (used after 136, and pronounced by Jews

as 430, in order to prevent the repetition of the same sound,

since they elsewhere pronounce 3068 as 136):--God.

see HEBREW for 03068

see HEBREW for 0136

see HEBREW for 0430

see HEBREW for 03068

see HEBREW for 0136

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוִה (ye.ho.vih) — YHWH/God.

1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah'

1a) equal to ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068) but pointed with the vowels of e.lo.him (אֱלֹהִים "God" H0430)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpt
for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
מִבְטַחִ֥יmiv.ta.Chi confidence my H4009 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
15× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mibtach means a place of trust or confidence, like a refuge where one can feel secure and assured.
Amplified meaning
trust, refuge
Tyndale gloss
confidence
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִבְטָח (mibtach) refers to confidence, encompassing both the act of confiding and the state of security or assurance. It is derived from a root meaning 'refuge' and can denote trust or hope. The entries consistently highlight its use in contexts related to security and assurance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence

the act of confiding

the object of confidence

the state of confidence, security.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4009 מִבְטָח confidence . the act of confiding

. the object of confidence

. the state of confidence, security.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4009 mibtach mib-tawkh'

from 982; properly, a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or

(subjective) assurance:--confidence, hope, sure, trust.

see HEBREW for 0982

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִבְטָח (miv.tach) — confidence.

1) trust, confidence, refuge

1a) act of confiding

1b) object of confidence

1c) state of confidence, security

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
for you [are] hope my O Lord Yahweh confidence my since youth my
מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃mi.ne.'u.Rai since youth my H5271 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
47× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to the state of being young or a group of young people, as seen in Isaiah 47:12. It describes a stage of life, like childhood or adolescence. This concept is also mentioned in Jeremiah 31:19.
Amplified meaning
the time of being young, formative years
Tyndale gloss
youth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְעוּרִים (na`uwr) refers to youth or early life, encompassing both the state of juvenility and young people collectively. It appears in the plural form and has a feminine counterpart, נְעוּרוֹת (na`ur), which carries the same meaning. The term is notably used in Jeremiah 32:30.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl. youth, early life

base

[נְעוּרוֹת] n.[f.]pl. id. [n.ei.ae];—only Je 32:30 (fig. of nation).

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5271a נְעוּרִים youth, early life H5271b נְעוּרוֹת id. [5271a]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5271 na`uwr naw-oor'

or naur {naw-oor'}; and (feminine) nturah {neh- oo-raw'};

properly, passive participle from 5288 as denominative; (only

in plural collectively or emphatic form) youth, the state

(juvenility) or the persons (young people):--childhood,

youth.

see HEBREW for 05288

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְעוּרִים (na.ur) — youth.

youth, early life

Also means: na.ur (נְעוּרוֹת "youth" H5271B)

נְעוּרוֹת (na.ur) — youth.

youth, early life

Another spelling of na.ur (נְעוּרִים "youth" H5271A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cp | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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