In the name of liberation and personal careers, too many young adults are living empty lives.
I know I'm on dangerous ground; my own children say I'm a victim of my consuming desire to be a grandparent. But I think American men and women are waiting too long to get married. Instead of waiting until all the graduate degrees are earned, the BMW is parked in front of the condo, the invitation to become a partner has arrived and foreign lands have been explored, young people should be going for the gold - ring, that is - at a younger age.
How can I suggest something so obviously retrogressive? How can I dismiss all the liberating changes of the last 25 years? The answer lies in what I see when I look at young people today: too often unhappy creatures who seem, in spite of all their liberty and all their achievements, to be desperately searching for meaning in their lives.
Having reached adulthood at the very last moment before the youth revolution of the 1960s, I have watched the erasure of old rules and their replacement by unsettling new ones. And I have tried to be open-minded about the results. Would life be better in this brave new world? Although these changes took place after I myself was already married, I watched as the effects washed over the younger siblings of my friends and then held my breath as my own children threaded their way through the forest of new mores. As parents, those of us in my peer group HAD to pay attention; we were completely unprepared for these challenges because society was operating by a totally new set of rules. We were confused and not a little frightened, but we struggled to help our children learn what they needed to know to be happy adults.
The changes weren't all for the worse. The political demonstrations of the '60s and '70s awakened our youth to the need to be involved in the shaping of local and national policy. Feminism opened doors for our daughters and helped our sons to re-evaluate some pretty firmly held notions about the roles of both men and women. And the sexual revolution - really the toughest one for us parents to deal with - did mean that fewer adolescents took on marriage when all they really wanted was sex.
Unfortunately, our young people didn't always know how to handle all this freedom. Like many new Russian émigrés, they often found it confusing and difficult to suddenly have control over their lives. When decisions concerning LIMITS arose, they had no guidelines to help them. In some cases feminism produced young women who - free to “have it all” - nearly killed themselves trying to do just that. Dramatically higher abortion and teenage pregnancy rates, as well as enormous increases in social diseases (and now AIDS) resulted from the inability to set limits on sexual freedom. And now we have a generation so committed to success in the marketplace, or to “fun,” that it puts off for years the commitment to marriage.
As parents, however, we can see that many of our children are not, in fact, happier. What is often missing in their lives, it seems, is a sense of values - and here we parents must share the responsibility. Acquiescing in their demands for a less rule-oriented society, we somehow neglected to hand down the fundamental values we had learned in an earlier time. Now they have plenty of freedom but too little meaning in their lives.
Well, then, how does one go about this business of finding meaning in life? The basic tenet is what it has been since civilization began: “think of others.” That means avoiding actions that could harm another (ponder the ramifications of THAT in your professional and private lives). It means thinking of your work as something that makes a contribution to society, not just as the way to pay the bills. It means doing things that make other people's lives better.
CHALLENGES OF LIFE: Marriage both illustrates and reinforces the importance of thinking of others. For as long as there has been human society, men and women have recognized their need to mate - to establish a lifelong bond that provides the essence of the support that each human being needs as he struggles to face the challenges of life. Throughout history, it has been this union - in which each partner is concerned with the good of the other - which above all other forces has made it possible for men and women to experience their greatest joy. It is this built-in support system that enables them to be the best that they can be. It is this sharing of life's best AND WORST times that exponentially increases our ability to find meaning in life. A sunset watched in solitude on a foreign shore only increases your loneliness; the same sight shared with a loved one is a special moment. When we think back on our sorrows and our joys, we realize that in both cases the first thing we do is reach out for the person we are closest to. As happy as we feel when the baby is born or the promotion arrives, our true joy comes from watching that person's face when we share the news. When our twins were born, my husband was in Vietnam. He didn't see them or hold them until they were seven months old. It wasn't easy to care for them and their three-year-old sister by myself during those long months. But the truth is that the most difficult part was not being able to share them with their father. Until his return, my experience of childbirth was never quite complete.
Those who fear the commitment of marriage, who avoid the trouble and the responsibility in the name of more time, more money or more pleasure, cheat only themselves. Those who wait until they reach all their other goals before presenting themselves to a deserving mate often find their success empty. How much better to struggle WITH someone to reach a common goal, to be able to say, “We did it together,” than to strive for one's own good.
Several caveats here: first, I am not speaking about teenagers or those just out of college. Second, I am aware that some people are single through no choice of their own - though I think that the mind-set of the times has something to do with that, too. But the rest of you should take heed. And now that we've got THAT settled, can we talk about grandchildren?
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McFarlane teaches English at Bethesda-Chevy Chase (Md.) High School. Her husband is former national-security adviser Robert C. McFarlane.
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