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G3860 παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi)
Greek 📖 Word Study
‹ G3859 Greek Dictionary G3861 ›

Quick Definition

παραδίδωμι v. I hand over, deliver, betray

Strong's Definition

from 3844 and 1325; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit

KJV Usage: betray, bring forth, cast, commit, deliver (up), give (over, up), hazard, put in prison, recommend

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | pres.2sg. παραδίδως · subj.3sg. παραδιδῷ, παραδιδοῖ · inf. παραδιδόναι · ptc. παραδιδούς · impf.3sg. παρεδίδου · 3pl. παρεδίδουν, παρεδίδοσαν · fut. παραδώσω · aor. παρέδωκα · 3pl. παρέδωκαν, παρέδοσαν · subj.3sg. παραδῷ, παραδοῖ · inf. παραδοῦναι · ptc. παραδούς · pf.ptc. παραδεδωκώς · plpf.3pl. παραδεδώκεισαν · pf.midd. παραδέδομαι · aor.pass. παρεδόθην · subj. παραδοθῶ · inf. παραδοθῆναι · ptc. παραδοθείς · fut.pass. παραδοθήσομαι | δίδωμι

57.77 · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Give

to give over, to hand over to hand over to or to convey something to someone, particularly a right or an authority In some languages, however, it is impossible to speak of ‘handing over authority.’ In some instances one may use a causative expression, for example, ‘to cause someone to have.’

MAT 11:27 · MAT 25:14 · MAT 25:20 · MAT 25:22 · LUK 4:6 · LUK 10:22 · ACT 14:26 · ACT 15:40 · 1CO 13:3 · 1CO 15:24 · 2CO 4:11 · GAL 2:20 · EPH 4:19 · 1PE 2:23 · JUD 1:3

37.111 · Control, Rule · Hand Over, Betray

to hand over, to turn over to, to betray to deliver a person into the control of someone else, involving either the handing over of a presumably guilty person for punishment by authorities or the handing over of an individual to an enemy who will presumably take undue advantage of the victim As is the case in English, a number of languages make a clear distinction between legitimate handing over of a presumably guilty person to a civil authority and the betrayal of a person in the in-group to someone in the out-group.

MAT 4:12 · MAT 5:25 · MAT 10:4 · MAT 10:17 · MAT 10:19 · MAT 10:21 · MAT 18:34 · MAT 20:18 · MAT 20:19 · MAT 24:9 · MAT 24:10 · MAT 26:2 · MAT 26:15 · MAT 26:16 · MAT 26:21 · MAT 26:23 · MAT 26:24 · MAT 26:25 · MAT 26:46 · MAT 26:48 · MAT 27:2 · MAT 27:3 · MAT 27:4 · MAT 27:18 · MAT 27:26 · MRK 1:14 · MRK 3:19 · MRK 9:31 · MRK 10:33 · MRK 10:33 · MRK 13:9 · MRK 13:11 · MRK 13:12 · MRK 14:10 · MRK 14:11 · MRK 14:18 · MRK 14:21 · MRK 14:42 · MRK 14:44 · MRK 15:1 · MRK 15:10 · MRK 15:15 · LUK 12:58 · LUK 18:32 · LUK 20:20 · LUK 21:12 · LUK 21:16 · LUK 22:4 · LUK 22:6 · LUK 22:21 · LUK 22:22 · LUK 22:48 · LUK 23:25 · LUK 24:20 · JHN 6:64 · JHN 6:71 · JHN 12:4 · JHN 13:2 · JHN 13:11 · JHN 13:21 · JHN 18:2 · JHN 18:5 · JHN 18:30 · JHN 18:35 · JHN 18:36 · JHN 19:11 · JHN 19:16 · JHN 21:20 · ACT 3:13 · ACT 7:42 · ACT 8:3 · ACT 12:4 · ACT 22:4 · ACT 27:1 · ROM 1:24 · ROM 1:26 · ROM 1:28 · ROM 4:25 · ROM 8:32 · 1CO 5:5 · 1CO 11:23 · EPH 5:2 · EPH 5:25 · 1TI 1:20 · 2PE 2:4

33.237 · Communication · Teach

to instruct, to teach to pass on traditional instruction, often implying over a long period of time

MRK 7:13 · LUK 1:2 · ACT 6:14 · ACT 16:4 · ROM 6:17 · 1CO 11:2 · 1CO 11:23 · 1CO 15:3 · 2PE 2:21

13.142 · Be, Become, Exist, Happen · Happen

to grant, to allow to grant someone the opportunity or occasion to do something

MRK 4:29

37.12 · Control, Rule · Control, Restrain

Collocation: παραδίδωμι εἰς χεῖρας

to deliver to the control of, to hand over to (an idiom, literally: to give into the hands) to hand someone over into the control of others In a context such as MAT 26:45, παραδίδοται εἰς χεῖρας may be rendered as ‘will hand him over to be arrested’ or ‘will cause him to be taken into custody.’

MAT 17:22 · MAT 26:45 · MRK 9:31 · MRK 14:41 · LUK 9:44 · LUK 24:7 · ACT 21:11 · ACT 28:17

21.7 · Danger, Risk, Safe, Save · Expose Oneself to Danger

Collocation: παραδίδωμι τὴν ψυχήν

to risk, to risk one’s life (an idiom, literally: to hand over life) to expose oneself willingly to a danger or risk In a number of languages the equivalent of ‘risking one’s life’ is ‘exposing oneself to death’ or ‘showing that one is willing to die’ or ‘walking into the danger of dying.’

ACT 15:26

23.110 · Physiological Processes and States · Live, Die

Collocation: παραδίδωμι τὸ πνεῦμα

to die (an idiom, literally: to give over the spirit) to die, with the possible implication of a willing or voluntary act

JHN 19:30

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

παρα-δίδωμι, subjunc. 3 pers. sing. παραδιδῷ (1 Co. xv. 24 [Lmrg. Tr mrg. WH, cod. Sin., ete.]) and παραδιδοῖ (ibid. L txt. T Trtxt.; cf. Β. 46 (40) [and δίδωμε, init. ]}) ; impf. 3 pers. sing. παρεδίδου (Acts viii. 3; 1 Pet. ii. 23), plur. παρεδίδουν (Acts xvi. 4 RG; xxvii. 1) and παρεδίδοσαν (Acts xvi. 41, T Tr WH; οἵ. W. § 14, 1 ο.; B. 45 (39)); fut. παραδώσω ; 1 aor. παρέδωκα ; 2 aor. παρέδων, subjune. 3 pers. sing. παραδῷ and several times maoadoi (so LT Tr WH in Mk. iv. 29; xiv. 10, 11; Jn. xiii. 2; see δίδωμε, init.); pf. ptep. παραδεδωκώς (Acts xv. 26): plupf. 3 pers. plur. without augm. παραδεδώκεισαν (Mk. | xv. 10; W. 812, 9; [B. 33 (29); Tf. Proleg. p. 120 | sq-]); Pass., pres. παραδίδομαι ; impf. 3 pers. sing. παρε- | 8idero (1 Co. xi. 23 L Τ ΤΥ WH for RK ἃ παρεδίδοτο, see ἀποδίδωμι); pf. 3 pers. sing. mapadedora (Lk. iv. 6), ptep. παραδεδομένος, Acts xiv. 26; 1 aor. παρεδύθην; 1 fut. παραδοθήσομαι; fr. Pind. and Hdt. down; Sept. mostly for {0}; lo give over; 1. prop. to give inlo the hands (of another). 2. to give over into (one’s) power or use: τινί τι, to deliver to one something to keep, use, take care of, manage, Mt. xi. 27; Lk. iv. 6 [οἷ W. 271 (254)]; x. 22; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, τάλαντα, Mt. xxv. 14, 20, 22; τὴν βασιλείαν, 1 Co. xv. 24; τὸ πνεῦμα sc. TO θεῷ, In. Xix. 30; τὸ σῶμα, ἵνα ete., to be burned, 1Co. xiii. 3; teva, to deliver one up to custody, to be judged, condemned, punished, scourged, tormented, put to death, (often thus in prof. auth.): τινά, absol., so that to be put in prison must be supplied, Mt. iv.12; Mk. i. 14; τηρουμένους, who are kept, 2 Pet. ii. 4[GTTr WH; but R τετηρημένους, L κολαζομένους τηρεῖν); to be put to death (cf. Germ. dahingeben), Ro. iv. 25; with the addition of ὑπέρ τινος, for one’s salvation, Ro. viii. 32; τινά τινι, Mt. y. 25; xviii. 34; xx. 18; xxvil. 2; Mk. xv.1; Lk. xii. 58; xx. 20; Jn. xviii. 30, 35 sq.; xix. 11 ete.; Acts xxvii. 1; xxvili. 16 Rec.; τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν, to do their pleasure with, Lk. xxiii. 253 τινά τινι, foll. by ἵνα, Jn. xix. 16; with an inf. of purpose, φυλάσσειν αὐτόν, to guard him, Acts xii. 4; without the dat., Mt. x. 19; xxiv. 10; xxvii. 18; Mk. xiii. 11; xv. 10; Acts iii. 13; foll. by wa, Mt. xxvii. 26; Mk. xv. 15; τινὰ εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι, Mt. xxvi. 2 (σταυροῦ θανάτῳ, Ev. Nicod. c. 26) ; εἰς χεῖράς τινος, i.e. into one’s power, Mt. xvii. 22; xxvi. 49; Mk. ix. 31; xiv. 41; Lk. ix. 44; xxiv. 7; Acts xxi. 11; xxviii. 17, (Jer. xxxiii. (xxvi.) 24; xxxix. (xxxii.) 4); εἰς συνέδρια, to councils [see συνέδριον, 2 b.] (παραδιδόναι involving also the idea of conducting), Mt. x.17; Mk. xiii. 9; εἰς συναγωγάς, Lk. xxi. 125 εἰς θλίψιν, Mt. xxiv. 9; εἰς φυλακήν, Acts viii. 3; εἰς φυλακάς, Acts xxii. 4; εἰς θάνατον, Mt. x. 21; Mk. xiii. 12; 2 Co. iv. 11; εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, Lk. xxiv. 20; τὴν σάρκα eis καταφθοράν, of Christ undergoing death, Barn. ep. 5, 1; παραδιδόναι ἑαυτὸν ὑπέρ τινος, to give one’s self up for, give one’s self to death for, to undergo death for (the salvation of) one, Gal. ii. 20; Eph. v. 25; with the addition of τῷ θεῷ anda pred. ace., Eph. v. 2; τὴν ψυχὴν ἑαυτοῦ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος ᾿Ιησοῦ Χριστοῦ, to jeopard life to magnify and make known the name of Jesus Christ, Acts xv. 26. Metaph. expressions: τινὰ τῷ arava, to deliver one into the power of Satan to be harassed and tormented with evils, 1 Tim. i. 20; with the addition of εἰς ὄλεθρον σαρκός (see ὄλεOpos), 1 Co. v. 5 (the phrase seems to have originated from the Jewish formulas of excommunication [yet see Meyer (ed. Heinrici) ad loc. (cf. B. D. s. vv. Hymenzus II., Excommunication II.) ], because a person banished from the theocratic assembly was regarded as deprived of the protection of God and delivered up to the power of the devil). τινὰ εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν, to cause one to become unclean, Ro. i. 24; cf. Fritzsche, Riickert, and , παράδοσις others ad loc. [in this ex. and several that follow A. V. renders fo give up]; eis πάθη ἀτιμίας, to make one a slave of vile passions, ib. 26; εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν, to cause one to | follow his own corrupt mind. —foll. by an inf. of purpose [or epexegetic inf. (Meyer) ], ib. 25; ἑαυτὸν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ, to make one’s self the slave of lasciviousness, Eph. iv. 19; τινὰ λατρεύειν, to cause one to worship, Acts vii. 42. to deliver up treacherously, i.e. by betrayal to cause one to be taken: τινά τινι, of Judas betraying Jesus, Mt. xxvi. 15; Mk. xiv. 10; Lk. xxii. 4,6; without the dat., Mt. xxvi. 16, 21, 23, 25; Mk. xiv. 11, 18; Lk. xxii. 21, 48; Jn. vi. 64,71; xii. 4; in the pass., Mk. xiv. 21; Lk. xxii. 22; 1 Co. xi. 23; pres. ptep. ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, of him as plotting the betrayal (cf. B. § 144, 11, 3): Mt. xxvi. 25, 46, 48; Mk. xiv. 42, 44; Jn. xiii. 11; xviii. 2, 5. to deliver one to be taught, moulded, ete.: εἴς τι, in pass., Ro. vi. 17 (to be resolved thus, ὑπηκ. τῷ τύπῳ eteeis ὃν παρεδόθητε [W. ὃ 24, 2 b.]). 3. i,q. to commit, to commend : twa τῇ χάριτι τ. θεοῦ, in pass., Acts xiv. 26; xv. 40; παρεδίδου τῷ κρίνοντι δικαίως, sc. τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, his cause (Β. 145 (127) note® [ef. W. 590 (549)]), 1 Pet. ii. 23. 4. to deliver verbally: commands, rites, Mk. vii. 18; Acts vi. 14; 1 Co. xi. 2; 2 Pet. ii. 21 (here in pass.); πίστιν, the tenets [see πίστις, 1 ο. B.], in pass. Jude 3; φυλάσσειν τὰ δόγματα, the decrees to keep, Acts xvi. 4; to deliver by narrating, to report, i. e. to perpetuate the knowledge of events by narrating them, Lk. i. 2; 1 Co. xi. 23; xv. 8, (see exx. fr. Grk. auth. in Passow {or L. and 8.1 s. v. 4). 5. to permit, allow: absol. ὅταν παραδῷ or παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, when the fruit will allow, i. e. when its ripeness permits, Mk. iv. 29 (so τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης, Polyb. 22, 24, 9; for other exx. see Passow s. v.3[L. and S. s. v. ΤΠ. ; others take the word in Mk. ]. 6. intransitively, in a quasi-reflexive sense, gives itself up, presents itself, cf. W. 251 (236); B. 145 (127)]).

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

παραδίδωμι paradidōmi 119x

pluperfect, παραδεδώκεισαν (3 pl), to give over, hand over, deliver up, Mt. 4:12; 5:25; 10:4, 17; to commit, intrust, Mt. 11:27; 25:14; to commit, commend, Acts 14:26; 15:40; to yield up, Jn. 19:30; 1 Cor. 15:24; to abandon, Acts 7:42; Eph. 4:19; to stake, hazard, Acts 15:26; to deliver as a matter of injunction, instruction, etc., Mk. 7:13; Lk. 1:2; Acts 6:14; absol. to render a yield, to be matured, Mk. 4:29

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

παρα-δίδωμι,

[in LXX chiefly for נתן;] correl. to παρδέχομαι,

to give or hand over to another: c. acc. et dat., Mt 11:27 25:14, Lk 4:6, al.; of being delivered up to a course of teaching, pass. seq. εἰς, Ro 6:17.

to commit, commend: Ac 14:26 15:40, I Pe 2:23.

to give or deliver up to prison or judgment: c. acc. pers., Mt 4:12, Mk 1:14, Ro 4:25, II Pe 2:4; id. seq. ὑπέρ, Ro 8:32; c. dat., Mt 5:25, Mk 15:1, Lk 12:58, Jo 19:11, al.; id. seq. ἵνα, Jo 19:16; c. inf., Ac 12:4; seq. εἰς, Mt 10:17 17:22 24:9, Lk 21:12, Ac 8:3, II Co 4:11, al.; τ. Σατανᾷ, I Ti 1:20; id. seq. εἰς ὄλεθρον σαρκός, I Co 5:5; with the collat. idea of treachery (= προδίδωμι), c. acc. pers., Mt 26:16, Mk 14:11, Jo 6:64, al.; id. c. dat., Mt 26:15, al.; pres. ptcp., ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, Mt 26:25, Mk 14:42, Jo 13:11.

to hand down, hand on or deliver verbally (traditions, commands, etc.): Mk 7:13, Lk 1:2, Ac 6:14, I Co 11:2 15:2; pass., II Pe 2:21, Ju 3.

to permit (for exx. in cl., v. LS, s.v.): Mk 4:29.

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

παραδίδωμι The verb is common = ‘‘ make allowance for,” especially in leases—P Ryl II. 229! (a.p. 38) παρεδεξάμην σοι πάντα, “1 have given you every allowance’’ (but see Olsson Papyrusbrrefe, p. 81), P Amh II. 8618 (a.p. 78) ἐὰν δέ τις ABpoxo(s) γένηται παραδεχθήσεταί por κατὰ Td ἀνάλογον τοῦ φόρου, ‘if any of the land becomes unwatered, a proportionate allowance from the rent shall be made to me,” P Oxy I. ror (A.p. 142) ἐὰν δέ τις Tots ἑξῆς ἔτεσι ἄβροχος γένηται, παραδεχθήσεται τῷ μεμισθωμένῳ, ‘if in any of the years there should be a failure of water, an allowance shall be made to the lessee” (Edd.), and P Fay 125? (ii/A.D.) τὸ δαπανηθ[ὲν] παραϑέξομαι, “‘T will make allowance for the expense.” For a similar use of subst. παραδοχή see P. Oxy XIV. 165917? (A.D. 218221) with the editors’ note. The verb is also found in receipts, e.g. Prezsigke 3975? (iii/B.C.) παραδέχεται, and BGU VI. 1423! (ii/B.c.). For a similar use of the subst. cf. P Lond 1157 (A.D. 197-198 ?) (ΞΞ 111. p. 61ff.) where, at the end of each monthly summary in a register of receipts in respect of certain taxes, the formula occurs—odppwvos πρὸς παραδοχ(ήν), which “presumably means that the amount named tallies with the receipts’’ (Edd.). In P Flor I. 7974 (a.p. 60) (= CAres#. I. p- 771) εἴ[ν]αί pe ἐν τῆι παραδοχῆι τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου, Wilcken understands παραδοχή as = ‘‘admission-list.” As regards the adj. παραδοχικός, P Hib I. 87'% (B.c. 256) σ]ῖτον καθα[ρὸ]ν μέτροις παραδ[οἸ]χικοῖς is translated by the editors ‘‘pure corn measured by the receiving measures,” but Hlerwerden Zex, s.v. prefers the meaning ‘‘ handed down by use,” and therefore “‘legal.’’ ἹΠαραδόχιμος, “hereditary,” is found in P Tebt 11. 298! (a.p. 107-8), αἰ.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) — to deliver. παραδίδωμι (late παραδια-δίδω (δειδ-) [Refs 4th c.AD+], give, hand over to another, transmit, [παιδίον] τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐντεταλμένα, of couriers, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of sentinels, π. τὸν κώδωνα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of letters to the person addressed, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a purchase to the buyer, [Refs]; of articles entered in an inventory by magistrates, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of an argument, π. τινὶ τὸν ἑξῆς λόγον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὴν προξενίαν hand it down to one's posterity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; π. τὴν ἀρετήν transmit, impart as a teacher, [Refs]: with infinitive, παῖδάς σφι παρέδωκε τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐκμαθεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. give a city or person into another's hands, τὴν Σάμον π. Συλοσῶντι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially as a hostage, or to an enemy, deliver up, surrender, ἑωυτὸν Κροίσῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with collateral notion of treachery, betray, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τύχῃ αὑτὸν π. commit oneself to fortune, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ἑαυτὴν [τὴν ψυχήν] [Refs 5th c.BC+]: without accusative, give way, ἡδονῇ παραδούς [Refs]

3. give up to justice, etc., ἥντινα μήτε.. παραδοῦναι ἐξῆν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ κρίσει παρεδέδοτο εἰς τὸν δῆμον [Refs 4th c.BC+]: with infinitive, π. τινὰ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; give up a slave to be examined by torture, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —passive, ἐγκλήματι π. uncertain reading in [Refs 1st c.BC+]

4. hand down legends, opinions, etc., by tradition, φήμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ παραδεδομένοι θεοί the traditional gods, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δόγματι παραδοθῆναι to be embodied in a decree, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

4. b teach doctrine, [NT+2nd c.AD+]:—passive, ὅταν [τέχνη] παραδιδῶται [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

II. grant, bestow, κῦδός τισι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in present and imperfect, offer, allow, αἵρεσιν [Refs]

II.2. with infinitive, allow one to.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative of things, permit, ὁ θεὸς τοῦτό γε οὐ παρεδίδου [Refs]; πληγὴν.. παραδοθεῖσαν εἰσιδών a blow offered, i. e. opportunity of striking, [Refs 5th c.BC+] if he permits, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: less frequently in aorist, πότμου παραδόντος [Refs 5th c.BC+]

III. hazard, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπέρ τινος [NT]

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