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Hosea 10

Hebrew Interlinear
Retribution for Israel’s Sin
1
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
בּוֹקֵק֙ bō·w·qêq V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1238 was a luxuriant
גֶּ֤פֶן ge·p̄en N-cs H1612 vine,
יְשַׁוֶּה־ yə·šaw·weh- V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H7737 yielding
פְּרִ֖י pə·rî N-ms H6529 fruit
לּ֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms for himself.
לְפִרְי֗וֹ lə·p̄ir·yōw Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms H6529 The more his fruit
כְּרֹ֣ב kə·rōḇ Prep-k | N-ms H7230 increased,
הִרְבָּה֙ hir·bāh V-Hifil-Perf-3ms H7235 the more he increased
לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת lam·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ Prep-l, Art | N-mp H4196 the altars.
כְּט֣וֹב kə·ṭō·wḇ Prep-k | N-ms H2896 The better
לְאַרְצ֔וֹ lə·’ar·ṣōw Prep-l | N-fsc | 3ms H776 his land produced,
הֵיטִ֖יבוּ hê·ṭî·ḇū V-Hifil-Perf-3cp H3190 the better he made
מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃ maṣ·ṣê·ḇō·wṯ N-fp H4676 the sacred pillars.
2
לִבָּ֖ם lib·bām N-msc | 3mp H3820 Their hearts
חָלַ֥ק ḥā·laq V-Qal-Perf-3ms H2505 are devious;
עַתָּ֣ה ‘at·tāh Adv H6258 now
יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ ye’·šā·mū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H816 they must bear their guilt.
ה֚וּא Pro-3ms H1931 The LORD
יַעֲרֹ֣ף ya·‘ă·rōp̄ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6202 will break down
מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם miz·bə·ḥō·w·ṯām N-mpc | 3mp H4196 their altars
יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד yə·šō·ḏêḏ V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H7703 and demolish
מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃ maṣ·ṣê·ḇō·w·ṯām N-fpc | 3mp H4676 their sacred pillars.
3
כִּ֤י Conj H3588 Surely
עַתָּה֙ ‘at·tāh Adv H6258 now
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ yō·mə·rū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H559 they will say,
לָ֑נוּ lā·nū Prep | 1cp We have
אֵ֥ין ’ên Adv H369 no
מֶ֖לֶךְ me·leḵ N-ms H4428 king,
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 for
לֹ֤א Adv-NegPrt H3808 we do not
יָרֵ֙אנוּ֙ yā·rê·nū V-Qal-Perf-1cp H3372 revere
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יְהֹוָ֔ה ha·šēm N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD.
מַה־ mah- Interrog H4100 What
וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ wə·ham·me·leḵ Conj-w, Art | N-ms H4428 can a king
יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ ya·‘ă·śeh- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6213 do
לָּֽנוּ׃ lā·nū Prep | 1cp for us?
4
דִּבְּר֣וּ dib·bə·rū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H1696 They speak
דְבָרִ֔ים ḏə·ḇā·rîm N-mp H1697 mere words;
שָׁ֖וְא šāw N-ms H7723 with false
אָל֥וֹת ’ā·lō·wṯ V-Qal-InfAbs H422 oaths
כָּרֹ֣ת kā·rōṯ V-Qal-InfAbs H3772 they make
בְּרִ֑ית bə·rîṯ N-fs H1285 covenants.
מִשְׁפָּ֔ט miš·pāṭ N-ms H4941 So judgment
וּפָרַ֤ח ū·p̄ā·raḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H6524 springs up
כָּרֹאשׁ֙ kā·rōš Prep-k, Art | N-ms H7219 like poisonous weeds
עַ֖ל ‘al Prep H5921 in
תַּלְמֵ֥י tal·mê N-mpc H8525 the furrows
שָׂדָֽי׃ śā·ḏāy N-ms H7704 of a field.
5
שְׁכַ֣ן šə·ḵan N-msc H7934 The people
שֹֽׁמְר֑וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn N-proper-fs H8111 of Samaria
יָג֖וּרוּ yā·ḡū·rū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H1481 will fear
לְעֶגְלוֹת֙ lə·‘eḡ·lō·wṯ Prep-l | N-fpc H5697 for the calf
בֵּ֣ית bêṯ Prep H1007 of
אָ֔וֶן ’ā·wen N-proper-fs H1007 Beth-aven.
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 Indeed,
עַמּ֗וֹ ‘am·mōw N-msc | 3ms H5971 its people
אָבַ֨ל ’ā·ḇal V-Qal-Perf-3ms H56 will mourn
עָלָ֜יו ‘ā·lāw Prep | 3ms H5921 over it
וּכְמָרָיו֙ ū·ḵə·mā·rāw Conj-w | N-mpc | 3ms H3649 with its idolatrous priests
עָלָ֣יו ‘ā·lāw Prep | 3ms H5921
יָגִ֔ילוּ yā·ḡî·lū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H1523 those who rejoiced
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 in
כְּבוֹד֖וֹ kə·ḇō·w·ḏōw N-msc | 3ms H3519 its glory —
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 for
גָלָ֥ה ḡā·lāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1540 it has been taken from them into exile
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ mim·men·nū Prep | 3ms H4480 .
6
גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 Yes,
אוֹתוֹ֙ ’ō·w·ṯōw DirObjM | 3ms H853 -
יוּבָ֔ל yū·ḇāl V-Hofal-Imperf-3ms H2986 it will be carried
לְאַשּׁ֣וּר lə·’aš·šūr Prep-l | N-proper-fs H804 to Assyria
מִנְחָ֖ה min·ḥāh N-fs H4503 as tribute
יָרֵ֑ב yā·rêḇ N-proper-ms H3377 to the great
לְמֶ֣לֶךְ lə·me·leḵ Prep-l | N-ms H4428 king.
אֶפְרַ֣יִם ’ep̄·ra·yim N-proper-ms H669 Ephraim
יִקָּ֔ח yiq·qāḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3947 will be seized
בָּשְׁנָה֙ bā·šə·nāh N-fs H1317 with shame;
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 Israel
וְיֵב֥וֹשׁ wə·yê·ḇō·wōš Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3ms H954 will be ashamed
מֵעֲצָתֽוֹ׃ mê·‘ă·ṣā·ṯōw Prep-m | N-fsc | 3ms H6098 of its wooden idols.
7
שֹׁמְר֖וֹן šō·mə·rō·wn N-proper-fs H8111 Samaria
נִדְמֶ֥ה niḏ·meh V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H1820 will be carried off
מַלְכָּ֑הּ mal·kāh N-msc | 3fs H4428 [with] her king
כְּקֶ֖צֶף kə·qe·ṣep̄ Prep-k | N-ms H7110 like a twig
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
פְּנֵי־ pə·nê- N-mpc H6440 the surface
מָֽיִם׃ mā·yim N-mp H4325 of the water.
8
בָּמ֣וֹת bā·mō·wṯ N-fpc H1116 The high places
אָ֗וֶן ’ā·wen N-ms H205 of Aven
וְנִשְׁמְד֞וּ wə·niš·mə·ḏū Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3cp H8045 will be destroyed—
חַטַּאת֙ ḥaṭ·ṭaṯ N-fsc H2403 [it is] the sin
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel;
ק֣וֹץ qō·wṣ N-ms H6975 thorns
וְדַרְדַּ֔ר wə·ḏar·dar Conj-w | N-ms H1863 and thistles
יַעֲלֶ֖ה ya·‘ă·leh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5927 will overgrow
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 . . .
מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם miz·bə·ḥō·w·ṯām N-mpc | 3mp H4196 their altars.
וְאָמְר֤וּ wə·’ā·mə·rū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp H559 Then they will say
לֶֽהָרִים֙ le·hā·rîm Prep-l, Art | N-mp H2022 to the mountains,
כַּסּ֔וּנוּ kas·sū·nū V-Piel-Imp-mp | 1cp H3680 Cover us!
וְלַגְּבָע֖וֹת wə·lag·gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ Conj-w, Prep-l, Art | N-fp H1389 and to the hills,
נִפְל֥וּ nip̄·lū V-Qal-Imp-mp H5307 Fall
עָלֵֽינוּ׃ס ‘ā·lê·nū Prep | 1cp H5921 on us!
9
מִימֵי֙ mî·mê Prep-m | N-mpc H3117 Since the days
הַגִּבְעָ֔ה hag·giḇ·‘āh Art | N-proper-fs H1390 of Gibeah
חָטָ֖אתָ ḥā·ṭā·ṯā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H2398 you have sinned,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 O Israel,
שָׁ֣ם šām Adv H8033 and there
עָמָ֔דוּ ‘ā·mā·ḏū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5975 you have remained.
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 Did not
מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 the battle
בַּגִּבְעָ֛ה bag·giḇ·‘āh Prep-b, Art | N-proper-fs H1390 in Gibeah
תַשִּׂיגֵ֧ם ṯaś·śî·ḡêm V-Hifil-Imperf-3fs | 3mp H5381 overtake
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921
בְּנֵ֥י bə·nê N-mpc H1121 the sons
עַֽלְוָֽה׃ ‘al·wāh N-fs H5932 of iniquity?
10
וְאֶסֳּרֵ֑ם wə·’es·so·rêm Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs | 3mp H3256 I will chasten them
בְּאַוָּתִ֖י bə·’aw·wā·ṯî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H185 when I please;
עַמִּ֔ים ‘am·mîm N-mp H5971 nations
וְאֻסְּפ֤וּ wə·’us·sə·p̄ū Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-3cp H622 will be gathered
עֲלֵיהֶם֙ ‘ă·lê·hem Prep | 3mp H5921 against them
בְּאָסְרָ֖ם bə·’ā·sə·rām Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp H631 to put them in bondage
לִשְׁתֵּ֥י liš·tê Prep-l | Number-fdc H8147 for their double
עֵינֹתָם׃ ʿē·nō·ṯå̄m N-cpc | 3mp H5869 transgression.
11
וְאֶפְרַ֜יִם wə·’ep̄·ra·yim Conj-w | N-proper-ms H669 Ephraim
מְלֻמָּדָה֙ mə·lum·mā·ḏāh V-Pual-Prtcpl-fs H3925 is a well-trained
עֶגְלָ֤ה ‘eḡ·lāh N-fs H5697 heifer
אֹהַ֣בְתִּי ’ō·haḇ·tî V-Qal-Prtcpl-fsc H157 that loves
לָד֔וּשׁ lā·ḏūš Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1758 to thresh;
וַאֲנִ֣י wa·’ă·nî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H589 but I
עָבַ֔רְתִּי ‘ā·ḇar·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H5674 will place a yoke
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 on
ט֖וּב ṭūḇ N-msc H2898 her fair
צַוָּארָ֑הּ ṣaw·wā·rāh N-msc | 3fs H6677 neck.
אַרְכִּ֤יב ’ar·kîḇ V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H7392 I will harness
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ ’ep̄·ra·yim N-proper-ms H669 Ephraim,
יְהוּדָ֔ה yə·hū·ḏāh N-proper-ms H3063 Judah
יַחֲר֣וֹשׁ ya·ḥă·rō·wōš V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H2790 will plow,
יַעֲקֹֽב׃ ya·‘ă·qōḇ N-proper-ms H3290 [and] Jacob
יְשַׂדֶּד־ yə·śad·deḏ- V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H7702 will break the hard ground
ל֖וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms .
12
זִרְע֨וּ zir·‘ū V-Qal-Imp-mp H2232 Sow
לָכֶ֤ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp for yourselves
לִצְדָקָה֙ liṣ·ḏā·qāh Prep-l | N-fs H6666 righteousness
קִצְר֣וּ qiṣ·rū V-Qal-Imp-mp H7114 and reap the fruit
לְפִי־ lə·p̄î- Prep-l | N-msc H6310 . . .
חֶ֔סֶד ḥe·seḏ N-ms H2617 of loving devotion;
נִ֥ירוּ nî·rū V-Qal-Imp-mp H5214 break up
לָכֶ֖ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp your
נִ֑יר nîr N-ms H5215 unplowed ground.
וְעֵת֙ wə·‘êṯ Conj-w | N-cs H6256 For [it is] time
לִדְר֣וֹשׁ liḏ·rō·wōš Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H1875 to seek
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 until
יָב֕וֹא yā·ḇō·w V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H935 He comes
צֶ֖דֶק ṣe·ḏeq N-ms H6664 and sends righteousness
לָכֶֽם׃ lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp upon you
וְיֹרֶ֥ה wə·yō·reh Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-3ms H3384 like rain.
13
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־ ḥă·raš·tem- V-Qal-Perf-2mp H2790 You have plowed
רֶ֛שַׁע re·ša‘ N-ms H7562 wickedness
קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם qə·ṣar·tem V-Qal-Perf-2mp H7114 and reaped
עַוְלָ֥תָה ‘aw·lā·ṯāh N-fs H5766 injustice;
אֲכַלְתֶּ֣ם ’ă·ḵal·tem V-Qal-Perf-2mp H398 you have eaten
פְּרִי־ pə·rî- N-msc H6529 the fruit
כָ֑חַשׁ ḵā·ḥaš N-ms H3585 of lies.
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 Because
בָטַ֥חְתָּ ḇā·ṭaḥ·tā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H982 you have trusted
בְדַרְכְּךָ֖ ḇə·ḏar·kə·ḵā Prep-b | N-csc | 2ms H1870 in your own way
בְּרֹ֥ב bə·rōḇ Prep-b | N-msc H7230 and in the multitude
גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃ gib·bō·w·re·ḵā Adj-mpc | 2ms H1368 of your mighty men,
14
שָׁאוֹן֮ šā·’ō·wn N-ms H7588 the roar of battle
וְקָ֣אם wə·qām Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms H6965 will rise
בְּעַמֶּךָ֒ bə·‘am·me·ḵā Prep-b | N-mpc | 2ms H5971 against your people,
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 so that all
מִבְצָרֶ֣יךָ miḇ·ṣā·re·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H4013 your fortresses
יוּשַּׁ֔ד yūš·šaḏ V-QalPass-Imperf-3ms H7703 will be demolished
שַֽׁלְמַ֛ן šal·man N-proper-ms H8020 as Shalman
בֵּ֥ית bêṯ Prep H1009
כְּשֹׁ֧ד kə·šōḏ Prep-k | N-msc H7701 devastated
אַֽרְבֵ֖אל ’ar·ḇêl N-proper-fs H1009 Beth-arbel
בְּי֣וֹם bə·yō·wm Prep-b | N-msc H3117 in the day
מִלְחָמָ֑ה mil·ḥā·māh N-fs H4421 of battle,
אֵ֥ם ’êm N-fs H517 when mothers
רֻטָּֽשָׁה׃ ruṭ·ṭā·šāh V-Pual-Perf-3fs H7376 were dashed to pieces
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 along with
בָּנִ֖ים bā·nîm N-mp H1121 their children.
15
כָּ֗כָה kā·ḵāh Adv H3602 Thus
עָשָׂ֤ה ‘ā·śāh V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6213 it will be done
לָכֶם֙ lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp to you,
בֵּֽית־ bêṯ- Prep H1008 vvv
אֵ֔ל ’êl N-proper-fs H1008 O Bethel,
מִפְּנֵ֖י mip·pə·nê Prep-m | N-cpc H6440 because of
רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם rā·‘aṯ·ḵem N-fsc | 2mp H7451 your great
רָעַ֣ת rā·‘aṯ N-fsc H7451 wickedness.
בַּשַּׁ֕חַר baš·ša·ḥar Prep-b, Art | N-ms H7837 When the day dawns,
מֶ֥לֶךְ me·leḵ N-msc H4428 the king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel
נִדְמֹ֥ה niḏ·mōh V-Nifal-InfAbs H1820 will be utterly cut off
נִדְמָ֖ה niḏ·māh V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H1820 . . ..

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